精品解析：2025-2026学年（下）厦门市莲花中学九年级第一次阶段性练习英语试卷

2025-2026学年（下）厦门市莲花中学九年级第一次阶段性练习 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（ 1-65 小题）为选择题，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听力理解（共三小节， 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What instrument does Max prefer to play now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Where does Kate work now? A. In a school B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. How long has the girl done things to protect the Green Town? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. What does the girl often do in the Green Town? A. She plants trees in the park. B. She picks up rubbish on the streets. C. She collects waste bottles on the ground. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. Someone who is taking the plane. B. Someone who sells bags. C. Someone who works at the airport. 15. What will the man probably do in the afternoon? A. Go to the tourist center. B. Buy a bag at the shop. C. Pick up a friend at the airport. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward. Situation A bad stomachache since last 66 . Reason He ate too much: a big 67 , chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for 68 day (s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● 69 for a while after meals. ● Eat 70 fruit and vegetables. II．语言知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Xiang’an Airport is ________ larger airport than Gaoqi Airport. It can hold more passengers. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：翔安机场是一个比高崎机场更大的机场。它可以容纳更多的乘客。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“________ larger airport”可知，此处表示“一个更大的机场”，表泛指，且larger以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. — Great news! The break time is now 15 minutes, five minutes longer than before. — Awesome! We have ________ five minutes to relax! A. other B. another C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！休息时间现在是十五分钟，比以前多了五分钟。——太棒了！我们有另外的五分钟来放松！ other其他的；another另一个，再一个；others其他人/物。根据“The break time is now 15 minutes, five minutes longer than before.”可知，休息时间延长了，此处表示在原有基础上额外的五分钟。“another+数词+复数名词”表示“另外……”。 3. —Look! All the lights in our classroom are off. —It’s already after school. The students on duty ________ have turned off the lights and left. A. will B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我们教室所有的灯都关了。——已经放学了。值日的学生肯定已经关了灯离开了。 will将要；can’t不可能；must肯定。根据“All the lights in our classroom are off.”可知，说话人根据现有证据对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测，应填must。 4. Since February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A. encourage B. have been encouraged C. are encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自 2026 年 2 月以来，如果厦门的人们消费超过 100 元，他们就被鼓励参加发票抽奖。 根据时间状语“Since February 2026”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；主语“people”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。应填have been encouraged。 5. —I don’t know how to program this OpenClaw to pick up small objects. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has a lot of ________ in building and testing AI robots. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何编程这个机械爪来抓取小物体。——向吉米寻求帮助。他在构建和测试人工智能机器人方面有很多经验。 experience经验；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“Ask Jimmy for help.”可知建议向吉米寻求帮助，说明吉米在此方面很擅长，因此他在构建和测试人工智能机器人方面应该有很多经验。应填experience。 6. If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A. light B. ugly C. spare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何闲置的衣服，你可以把它们捐给有需要的人。 light轻的；ugly丑陋的；spare闲置的。根据“you can donate them to people in need”可知，闲置的衣服可以捐给有需要的人，应填spare。 7. Many students in our class were shy about sharing their ideas in Grade 7. As we are getting close to graduation, they have ________ grown brave enough to speak out in class. A. quickly B. finally C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班许多学生在七年级时羞于分享他们的想法。随着我们临近毕业，他们终于变得足够勇敢，在课堂上发言。 quickly快速地；finally最终，终于；hardly几乎不。根据“Many students in our class were shy... in Grade 7”和“As we are getting close to graduation”可知，从七年级到毕业经历了一个过程，此处表示最终变得勇敢。应填finally。 8. —Did you watch the “Lianchao” football match last week? —Of course! Class 1 ________ Class 4 and won the game. It was so exciting! A. beat B. scored C. passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周看“联赛”足球比赛了吗？——当然！一班击败了四班并赢得了比赛。太激动人心了！ beat 打败；scored 得分；passed 传递。根据“won the game”可知一班赢得了比赛，前面应表达 “打败对手”，故选 beat。 9. —________ is the history of tea production in Anxi in the southeast of Fujian? — Over 1,000 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？——1000多年了。 How soon多久以后，用来对将来的时间提问，答语一般是in + 一段时间；How often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间，用来对时间段提问。根据答语“Over 1,000 years.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应填How long。 10. — Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. — Sorry, I didn’t mean that. I will help you. A. or B. until C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我明白了。你想让我做所有的活儿，然而你却坐在家里什么都不做。——对不起，我不是那个意思。我会帮你的。 or或者，否则；until直到……为止；while当……时候，然而。根据“You want me to do all the work... you sit at home doing nothing.”可知，前后两个动作同时发生且形成对比关系，while符合语境。应填while。 11. Two young French men rode bikes from France to Shanghai from September 7, 2024 to February 7, 2026, ________ taking planes or cars, to call on more people to protect the environment. A. instead of B. because of C. as for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两名法国年轻人从2024年9月7日到2026年2 月7日骑自行车从法国到上海，而不是乘坐飞机或汽车，以呼吁更多人保护环境。 instead of而不是；because of因为；as for至于。根据“rode bikes...taking planes or cars”及“protect the environment”可知，此处表示选择低碳出行方式保护环境而不是乘坐飞机或汽车，应填instead of。 12. — Why does our country build more and more nature reserves in Fujian? — Because we must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years. A. put out B. die out C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家在福建建立越来越多的自然保护区？——因为我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。 put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出来。根据“protect the animals in danger, or they will...”可知，如果不保护濒危动物，它们将会灭绝。应填die out。 13. Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Fujian. A. it B. those C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生比福建的学生有更长的寒假。 it它；those那些；that那。根据“The students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than... in Fujian.”可知，此处是将黑龙江的学生与福建的学生进行比较，主语是复数名词“the students”，为了避免重复，指代复数名词应用those。应填those。 14. —Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. —Of course. ________ A. Take your time. B. Please be in a hurry. C. Help yourself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等一分钟吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然可以。慢慢来。 根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知说话者需要时间记录信息，对方回答Of course表示同意等待，应选用表示不用着急的用语。Take your time表示慢慢来，符合语境；Please be in a hurry表示请快点，与语境矛盾；Help yourself表示请自便，常用于招待。应填Take your time。 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多应用程序已经添加了青少年模式。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这个模式吗？——它通常在首页的中间。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） On March 1st, 2026, a young Chinese runner made history. Feng Peiyou, a 24-year-old from Guizhou, finished the Tokyo Marathon in 2 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds. He didn’t just finish the race — he ____16____ China’s national marathon record. The Tokyo Marathon brings together the world’s best runners. Feng stayed with the top group from the start. He kept a steady (平稳的) speed and ____17____ his energy for the final part. In the last 10 kilometers, he pushed harder and passed several Japanese stars. When he crossed the line, he was 11th overall — and the ____18____ Asian runner in the race. Feng’s journey was not easy. He was born in a small village in Zunyi. His love for running began in middle school. He was ____19____ about running and kept practicing every day. His P.E. teacher saw his talent and advised him to try professional training. For years, he trained ____20____. He woke up early every morning and ran for hours, no matter the weather. In 2024, he ran 2:07:06 at the Valencia Marathon. It was a good result, but he knew he could make ____21____. After the Tokyo race, Feng flew back to China. When he arrived at Guiyang Airport, a crowd was waiting. His family, coaches and young students were there, holding flowers and signs. His father hugged him tightly. He didn’t say much, but the ____22____ in his eyes said everything. “It feels great to be home,” Feng said. “I didn’t expect to run this fast. But when I stood on the starting line, I just told myself to give ____23____ for my country.” His coach was proud, but he had also noticed that Feng always struggled to keep his pace after 30 kilometers, ____24____ he often failed to get the top position. Therefore, they worked hard to overcome his ____25____. And Feng won’t stop here. He will keep training for bigger goals. 16. A. kept B. broke C. checked 17. A. wasted B. saved C. increased 18. A. fastest B. tallest C. slowest 19. A. nervous B. serious C. curious 20. A. happily B. closely C. hard 21. A. sense B. progress C. peace 22. A. tears B. words C. anger 23. A. everything B. something C. nothing 24. A. so B. unless C. but 25. A. sadness B. illness C. weakness 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国运动员丰培友在2026年东京马拉松中打破国家纪录、创造历史的故事，介绍了他的训练历程、比赛表现与赛后感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：他不仅完成了比赛——还打破了中国国家马拉松纪录。 根据前文“made history”，“打破纪录”用固定搭配break the record，broke符合语境，kept“保持”、checked“检查”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他保持平稳的速度，为最后阶段保存体力。 根据后文“for the final part”和“pushed harder in the last 10 kilometers”，说明是为最后阶段保存体力，saved符合语境，wasted“浪费”、increased“增加”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当他冲过终点线时，总排名第 11 位，是比赛中最快的亚洲选手。 根据前文他打破国家纪录的优异成绩，此处表示最快的亚洲选手，fastest符合语境，tallest“最高的”、slowest“最慢的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他认真对待跑步，每天坚持训练。 固定搭配be serious about表示“对……认真”，结合后文“kept practicing every day”，serious符合语境，nervous“紧张的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：多年来，他严格训练。 根据后文“He woke up early every morning and ran for hours, no matter the weather”，说明他努力训练，hard符合语境，happily“开心地”、closely“紧密地”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个不错的成绩，但他知道自己能取得更大的进步。 固定搭配 make progress表示“取得进步”，结合前文“It was a good result, but”的转折，progress符合语境，sense“感觉”、peace“和平”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他没说太多，但眼中的泪水说明了一切。 根据前文父亲拥抱他的激动语境，tears符合语境，words“话语”、anger“愤怒”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我站在起跑线上时，我只是告诉自己为我的国家付出一切。 give everything for my country表示“为国家付出一切”，符合语境，something“某事”、nothing“什么都没有”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他的教练很骄傲，但也注意到丰在 30 公里后总是难以保持配速，因此他经常没能拿到冠军。 前文“Feng always struggled to keep his pace after 30 kilometers”是原因，后文“failed to get the top position”是结果，so表因果，符合语境，unless“除非”、but“但是”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，他们努力克服自己的弱点。 根据前文“struggled to keep his pace”是他的短板，固定搭配overcome weakness表示“克服弱点”，weakness符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、illness“疾病”均不符合。 III．阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住) ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response (响应) Speed ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels” Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 26. How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B. Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C. Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D. The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 28. What does Maria think of the background music? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Fast and exciting. C. Soft and proper. D. Loud and uncomfortable. 29. Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science textbook. C. In a story novel. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Maria在武夷山Sunshine Hotel的住宿体验与满意度调查，涵盖了酒店服务、环境等各项评分与评价。 【26题详解】 原文标注入住退房时间为Time to stay: 6:30 p.m, March 18th—2:00 p.m, March 21st。根据酒店住宿晚数计算规则，Maria共入住3晚。 【27题详解】 根据Hotel Environment部分：Lighting Comfort：评价“Warm lighting made the room cozy”；Room Cleanliness：评价“Bathroom and bed were spotless”，说明Maria对酒店房间环境满意。选项A.“Maria was satisfied with the hotel's room environment.”符合原文； 原文“Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey...”，是员工扫二维码邀请做调查，并非 Maria 扫二维码退房，选项B“Maria scanned a QR code to check out.”与原文不符；Lighting Comfort是5星，选项C“Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room”与原文不符；Response Speed的差评，酒店会根据反馈改进服务，选项D“The hotel won’t improve its service in the future.”与原文逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 原文Background Music部分，评价为“Soft jazz, not too loud”。 【29题详解】 原文Hotel services部分，Response Speed仅打一颗星，评价“Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels”，这是Maria最不满意的体验。 【30题详解】 本文是酒店住宿体验与满意度调查，属于旅游相关内容。 B Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new “bubble wrap” that can collect clean drinking water from the air—even in Death Valley, the driest desert in North America. This invention could help many people around the world get safe drinking water, especially in places where water is hard to find. The team shared their results in a study on June 11, 2025. The tool uses a special material: hydrogel (水凝胶). It can take in water and it is placed between two pieces of glass, much like a window. At night, it takes water vapor from the air. During the day, the water vapor turns into liquid (液体) water on the cool glass and then drops. The hydrogel has many small round parts, like air bubbles. These round parts grow bigger when they take in water from the air. They increase the surface area, helping the material collect more water. Scientists tested the tool for one week in Death Valley. Each small board made about 57 to 161 milliliters of water daily—about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup. In wetter areas, it could make even more. The tool also works without electricity. Older designs had a problem: lithium (锂) salt, used to help take in water, sometimes leaked (泄漏) into the water and made it dangerous to drink. But this new design uses glycerol (甘油), which keeps the salt from leaking. This way, the lithium salt level stays far below safety limits. “We imagine these could be used in many places,” said MIT researcher Xuanhe Zhao. “They don’t take up much space, and people can build more of them to make a real difference.” 31. Why was the bubble wrap invented? A. To make dry places wetter. B. To produce power from air. C. To provide safe water to drink. D. To clean polluted river water. 32. According to the picture, what happens in Stage ③? A. Hydrogel takes water vapor from the air. B. Water vapor becomes liquid. C. Air turns into water vapor. D. Water disappears. 33. How did the scientists test the tool? A. By placing it in a dry desert area. B. By trying it out in a laboratory for a whole year. C. By using it in a wet place with electricity. D. By asking local people to use it in daily life. 34. How do the scientists make sure the collected water is safe to drink? A. They use lithium salt to clean the water. B. They use the tool only in areas with fresh air. C. They test the water quality every day. D. They use glycerol to avoid lithium-salt leakage. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to save more water. B. To tell readers a story about Death Valley. C. To introduce a useful new invention. D. To teach people how to make clean water at home. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的新型“气泡包装”，该发明可从空气中收集清洁饮用水，解决缺水地区的饮水难题，同时介绍了其工作原理、测试情况、安全设计与应用前景。 【31题详解】 第一段明确提到“Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new ‘bubble wrap’ that can collect clean drinking water from the air...”以及第二段“…get safe drinking water, especially in places where water is hard to find.”说明麻省理工学院研发的新型“气泡包装”，该发明可从空气中收集清洁饮用水。 【32题详解】 第二段说明工作原理：“At night, it takes water vapor from the air. During the day, the water vapor turns into liquid water on the cool glass and then drops.”结合图示，①为空气输入 (夜间阶段)，②为水凝胶取水，③为白天阶段，④为液态水滴落。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Scientists tested the tool for one week in Death Valley. Each small board made about 57 to 161 milliliters of water daily—about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup.”，其中Death Valley是北美最干燥的沙漠地区。 【34题详解】 第四段说明安全设计：“...But this new design uses glycerol (甘油), which keeps the salt from leaking....”，说明用甘油防止锂盐泄漏。 【35题详解】 全文围绕MIT研发的新型取水“气泡包装”展开，系统介绍新发明的功能、原理、优势与应用。 C The Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), a2 + b2 = c2, is a big math idea. It tells us that in a right triangle, the square of the longest side is the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In school, the Pythagorean theorem allows students to work out the length of the third side of a right triangle when the other two are known. In real life, it helps planes find the shortest way to fly. People who design buildings use this math idea too. When this idea first appeared, many people tried to show it was true in different ways, and there were about 370 different ways to do this. In 1927, a mathematician (数学家) named Elisha Loomis said that proving this with trigonometry (三角学) was impossible. His reason was that you can’t prove an idea is true by using the idea itself. However, a mathematician named Jason Zimba first proved it successfully in 2009. And the second came six years later by mathematician Nuno Luzia. Three years ago, two high school students, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, also found a way to prove the Pythagorean theorem based on trigonometry. In March 2023, the two showed their work at a math meeting. Publishing their findings was challenging, and they had to learn new skills. Encouraged by Zimba’s proof (证明), they developed more proofs. One of them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using math to find side lengths. This amazed other mathematicians. Jackson and Johnson also left five proofs for others to explore, which give a starting point for more research. Their journey shows that exploring math is timeless and exciting, and the new way of thinking encourages more young mathematicians to be creative and challenge the usual rules. 36. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To show how to find the longest side of a triangle. B. To describe how the Pythagorean theorem is used in study and life. C. To introduce why the Pythagorean theorem is difficult to prove. D. To explain why buildings are designed with the Pythagorean theorem. 37. Why did Elisha Loomis think it was impossible to prove the theorem with trigonometry? A. Bacause trigonometry is only for dealing with angles. B. Because trigonometry was not well developed at that time. C. Because mathematicians didn’t know much about triangles. D. Because he believed that the same idea shouldn’t be used to prove itself. 38. Who first proved the Pythagorean theorem with trigonometry? A. Jason Zimba. B. Calcea Johnson. C. Nuno Luzia. D. Ne’Kiya Jackson. 39. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sharing their ideas at a math meeting. B. Publishing their findings successfully. C. The new way they used to prove the theorem. D. Dividing a larger triangle into smaller ones. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. New ways of thinking can lead to further development in math. B. The theorem has already been proved in the best way. C. Exploring math is less interesting than other school subjects. D. Young people prefer learning skills to exploring new ideas. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了勾股定理（Pythagorean theorem）的定义、在学习与生活中的应用、相关的证明历史，以及两位高中生提出的新证明方法，展现了数学探索的价值与意义。 【36题详解】 第二段：“In school, the Pythagorean theorem allows students to work out the length of the third side of a right triangle when the other two are known. In real life, it helps planes find the shortest way to fly. People who design buildings use this math idea too.”，说明本段核心是介绍勾股定理在学习和生活中的应用。 【37题详解】 第三段第二、三句：“In 1927, a mathematician named Elisha Loomis said that proving this with trigonometry was impossible. His reason was that you can’t prove an idea is true by using the idea itself.”，说明他的核心理由是不能用理论本身证明自身。 【38题详解】 第三段第四句：“However, a mathematician named Jason Zimba first proved it successfully in 2009.”，直接说明Jason Zimba是首位用三角学成功证明该定理的数学家。 【39题详解】 第四段第四、五句：“One of them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using math to find side lengths. This amazed other mathematicians.”，说明This指代前文提到的两位高中生提出的全新勾股定理证明方法。 【40题详解】 第四段第七句：“Their journey shows that exploring math is timeless and exciting, and the new way of thinking encourages more young mathematicians to be creative and challenge the usual rules.”，说明新的思维方式能够推动数学的进一步发展。 D In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 41. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 42. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 44. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 45. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述明代翻译家马欢随郑和下西洋时在霍尔木兹岛的见闻，以及后世学者如何通过科学考证证实他记录的真实性。文章赞扬了马欢细致记录普通人生活的行为，体现了平凡记录者对还原历史的重要价值。 【41题详解】 文中第三段提到：“he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help.”，明确说明当地人“善良、乐于助人”。 【42题详解】 第四段明确指出：“A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history.”，可知，他的描述听起来像童话，令人难以置信，因此历史学家长期质疑。 【43题详解】 最后一段主旨句：“His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook...”，强调“记录者”虽不起眼，但其观察记录具有重大历史价值。选项A“船长不如翻译重要”是曲解；选项B“记笔记最难”无依据；选项D“作家比士兵声音大”属引申过度。 【44题详解】 文中“...didn’t know what to make of”意为“无法理解、看不懂”；选项A中“I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior.”表达同样含义，选项B中made of 意为“由……制成”，选项C中made up of意为“由……构成”，选项D中make the best of 意为“充分利用”均不符合。 【45题详解】 文章先提出马欢的记载令人怀疑，构成谜团，再写现代科学证实其真实性，属于“提出谜团并揭示真相”的写作结构。 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） E In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ice sports. While skating seems difficult, with the right equipment and a little patience, you can learn how to skate. _______46_______ When you are skating, wear light clothes that are easy for you to move around in. Skating is exercise, so your body will get warmer once you start moving. As you won’t move around too much at first, you can also go in a light jacket or coat. ____47____ What’s more, it does not get in the way of your movements on the ice. However, you may need to put on clothes that are a little thicker if you’re skating outside. When you first start ice skating, you can rent ice skates. ____48____ However, the most important rule is that they should be comfortable. Go to a specialty store and get a fitted pair there. ____49____ It’s important that your feet are as dry as possible to keep you warm. Never use cotton socks because they soak up water easily and, once wet, will leave your feet cold. One last thing, for your safety, always wear a helmet. ____50____ A. This will prevent head injuries if you fall on the ice. B. Wear microfiber (微纤维) socks. C. Follow these suggestions to choose the right materials and keep safe on the ice. D. This allows you to explore different kinds and sizes of skates. E. It should be easy to put on and take off. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习滑冰时选择合适装备、保障安全的相关建议。 【46题详解】 空后分段介绍滑冰穿着、冰鞋、袜子、头盔等各项建议，空处需总起下文。C项“Follow these suggestions to choose the right materials and keep safe on the ice”其中“these suggestions”对应下文内容，承上起下。 【47题详解】 前文“wear light clothes that are easy for you to move around”和“go in a light jacket or coat”，后文“it”指代衣物，空处需补充衣物的要求。E项“It should be easy to put on and take off”符合对衣物的描述，与后文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文“When you first start ice skating, you can rent ice skates.”，后文“they”指代冰鞋，空处需衔接租冰鞋的内容。D项“This allows you to explore different kinds and sizes of skates”，其中“This”指代租冰鞋，说明租鞋的好处，衔接后文对冰鞋的要求，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文“It’s important that your feet are as dry as possible to keep you warm. Never use cotton socks.”，空处需围绕袜子的选择展开。B项“Wear microfiber socks” 提出袜子的正确选择，对应后文“不要用棉袜”的要求，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文“for your safety, always wear a helmet.”，空处需解释戴头盔的作用。A项“This will prevent head injuries if you fall on the ice” 其中“This”指代戴头盔，说明其安全作用，呼应前文。 第二部分（非选择题） IV．书面表达（共四节，满分 45 分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。 51. A: ________, do you know where the entrance to Xiamen Mountain-Sea Trail (山海步道) is? B: Sure. It’s near Huweishan Park. 【答案】Excuse me 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sure. It’s near Huweishan Park.”可知，对方在请求帮助，询问信息，常用excuse me“对不起，打扰一下”提前致歉或引起注意‌，暗示即将进行的行为可能带来轻微不便。 52. A: ________ your name? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. 【答案】What’s/What is 【解析】 【详解】答句是对名字进行拼写回复。因此，问句是用于询问对方姓名的日常交际用语，故What’s或What is均符合语境。 53. A: Can you go to the movies on Sunday? B: No, ________. I have the flu. 【答案】I can’t##I’m afraid not 【解析】 【详解】答句是对“周日去看电影”这一邀请的否定回应，并且说明了拒绝的原因“我得了流感”。因此，空处需要填入礼貌拒绝邀请的表达，故I can’t或者I’m afraid not两种表达均符合语境。 54. A: ________? B: It’s June 19th today. This year’s Xiamen Senior High School Entrance Examination begins. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是具体的日期，因此问句应该问今天具体的日期，英语用句型What’s the date today。 55. A: How old are you? B: ______________________. 【答案】I am twelve years old 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多大了？根据问句“How old are you?”可知，此处询问年龄，答句需用“I am+年龄+years old”结构。故填I am twelve years old。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 56. now _________________________________ 57. dangerous, in the sea _________________________________ 58. cost, dollar _________________________________ 59. much, heavy _________________________________ 60. hair _________________________________ 【答案】56. He is brushing his teeth now. 57. It’s dangerous to swim in the sea. 58. The pair of glasses costs 20 dollars. 59. The elephant is much heavier than the rabbit. 60. Jay has curly hair. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在刷牙”。本句为现在进行时，主语是He，谓语是is brushing (be 动词is搭配brush的现在分词brushing)，宾语是his teeth，now为时间状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词dangerous、in the sea可知，本句应表达为“在海里游泳是危险的”。本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to swim，dangerous作表语，in the sea作地点状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词cost、dollar可知，本句应表达为“这副眼镜售价20美元”。本句为一般现在时，主语是The pair of glasses，谓语是costs (cost 的第三人称单数形式)，宾语是20 dollars。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词much、heavy可知，本句应表达为“大象比兔子重得多”。本句为一般现在时，主语是The elephant，be动词是is，much修饰heavy的比较级heavier作表语，than the rabbit为比较状语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词hair可知，本句应表达为“Jay有一头卷发”。本句为一般现在时，主语是Jay，谓语是has (have 的第三人称单数形式)，宾语是curly hair。 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and ____61____ (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked ____62____ (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When ____63____ (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, ____64____ a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for ____65____ (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special ____66____ (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The ____67____ (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. ____68____ it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started ____69____ the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will ____70____ (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 【答案】61. drew 62. exactly 63. standing 64. with 65. its 66. French 67. methods 68. Although##Though 69. in 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京中国国家博物馆展出的德化白瓷。文章通过一件名为“Paper”的艺术品引出话题，介绍了德化白瓷的历史、产地、闻名世界的特点（雪白颜色及法文名）、制作工艺的精湛（如薄胎技艺）以及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的传承价值。 【61题详解】 句意：展览持续了三个月，并吸引了大量关注。根据前文“The show lasted for three months”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词“draw”的过去式为“drew”。 【62题详解】 句意：展览上苏献忠的作品《Paper》看起来就像桌上的一卷纸。空格处修饰动词“looked”，需要用副词形式。“exact”是形容词，其副词形式为“exactly”，意为“确切地、完全地”。 【63题详解】 句意：当站在它面前时，许多人想知道它是如何由瓷器制成的！此处是状语从句的省略。完整结构为“When (they were) standing before it”，主语“many people”与“stand”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作时间状语。 【64题详解】 句意：德化白瓷历史悠久，产自福建德化县。此处表示“具有”或“带有”悠久的历史，应用介词“with”表伴随或特征。 【65题详解】 句意：现在，它闻名于世，以其雪白的颜色而著称。空格处修饰名词短语“snow white color”，需要用形容词性物主代词。“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 【66题详解】 句意：正因为如此，它有一个特殊的法文名字“Blanc de Chine”。空格处修饰名词“name”，需要用形容词。“France”是国家名，其形容词形式为“French”，意为“法国的”。 【67题详解】 句意：制作德化白瓷的方法也令人惊叹。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。“method”的复数形式为“methods”。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然制作不易，但这种传统艺术在当地人中仍然很受欢迎。前后两句存在转折/让步关系，前句说“不容易制作”，后句说“仍然受欢迎”，故用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 【69题详解】 句意：一种流行的技艺是始于明朝的“薄胎技艺”。此处表示“始于某个朝代”，应用介词“in”或“during”。“in the Ming Dynasty”是固定搭配，意为“在明朝”。 【70题详解】 句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与新科学相结合，越来越多的人将真正享受到这种传统艺术之美。空格处修饰动词“enjoy”，需要用副词形式。“true”是形容词，其副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。 第三节 话题写作（满分 15 分） 71. 下周初一年同学将前往研学基地参加为期3天的实践活动。学校英语公众号正在征集“Study Camp Tips”栏目稿件，旨在帮助他们更好地适应宿舍生活。 假设你是李华，请根据所给图片信息，用英文写一封信投稿。请在稿件中描述你在宿舍（dormitory）中的劳动经历和收获，并给出1-2条具体建议，向学弟学妹分享你的经验。 要求：1．词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear my younger schoolmates, I heard that you’re going to the study camp next week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear my younger schoolmates, I heard that you’re going to the study camp next week. When I joined the study camp last year, I experienced lots of meaningful dorm work: washing my own clothes, folding quilts neatly and cleaning the room with my roommates. It taught me to be independent, value teamwork and enjoy a tidy living space, which brings us a warm and comfortable camp life. Here are my tips: First, make a clear list of your belongings to avoid losing anything. Second, divide daily cleaning tasks fairly with roommates to keep your dorm clean and tidy. Hope you have a great time in the camp! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体 / 建议信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：宿舍劳动经历；劳动收获和具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍宿舍劳动经历、劳动收获，再给出具体可操作的建议 结尾段：送上祝福，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宿舍劳动经历 活动内容： washing my own clothes/folding quilts neatly/cleaning the room with my roommates/tidying up the desk/mopping the floor/making the bed等 作用效果： taught me to be independent/value teamwork/cultivate my sense of responsibility/strengthen the friendship with roommates/develop good living habits等 要点二：劳动收获和具体建议 收获：enjoy a tidy living space/bring us a warm and comfortable camp life/learn to manage my time well/adapt to group life quickly等 建议：make a clear list of your belongings to avoid losing anything/divide daily cleaning tasks fairly with roommates/prepare some daily necessities in advance/communicate with roommates patiently/keep the dorm quiet at night等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）厦门市莲花中学九年级第一次阶段性练习 英 语 试 卷 （试卷满分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（ 1-65 小题）为选择题，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听力理解（共三小节， 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What instrument does Max prefer to play now? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Peter want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Where does Kate work now? A. In a school B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. How long has the girl done things to protect the Green Town? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. What does the girl often do in the Green Town? A. She plants trees in the park. B. She picks up rubbish on the streets. C. She collects waste bottles on the ground. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. Someone who is taking the plane. B. Someone who sells bags. C. Someone who works at the airport. 15. What will the man probably do in the afternoon? A. Go to the tourist center. B. Buy a bag at the shop. C. Pick up a friend at the airport. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward. Situation A bad stomachache since last 66 . Reason He ate too much: a big 67 , chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for 68 day (s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● 69 for a while after meals. ● Eat 70 fruit and vegetables. II．语言知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Xiang’an Airport is ________ larger airport than Gaoqi Airport. It can hold more passengers. A. the B. a C. an 2. — Great news! The break time is now 15 minutes, five minutes longer than before. — Awesome! We have ________ five minutes to relax! A. other B. another C. others 3. —Look! All the lights in our classroom are off. —It’s already after school. The students on duty ________ have turned off the lights and left. A. will B. can’t C. must 4. Since February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A. encourage B. have been encouraged C. are encouraged 5. —I don’t know how to program this OpenClaw to pick up small objects. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has a lot of ________ in building and testing AI robots. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 6. If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need. A. light B. ugly C. spare 7. Many students in our class were shy about sharing their ideas in Grade 7. As we are getting close to graduation, they have ________ grown brave enough to speak out in class. A. quickly B. finally C. hardly 8. —Did you watch the “Lianchao” football match last week? —Of course! Class 1 ________ Class 4 and won the game. It was so exciting! A. beat B. scored C. passed 9. —________ is the history of tea production in Anxi in the southeast of Fujian? — Over 1,000 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 10. — Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. — Sorry, I didn’t mean that. I will help you. A. or B. until C. while 11. Two young French men rode bikes from France to Shanghai from September 7, 2024 to February 7, 2026, ________ taking planes or cars, to call on more people to protect the environment. A. instead of B. because of C. as for 12. — Why does our country build more and more nature reserves in Fujian? — Because we must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years. A. put out B. die out C. come out 13. Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Fujian. A. it B. those C. that 14. —Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. —Of course. ________ A. Take your time. B. Please be in a hurry. C. Help yourself. 15. —Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A. where I can find the mode B. how the mode works C. why we use the mode 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） On March 1st, 2026, a young Chinese runner made history. Feng Peiyou, a 24-year-old from Guizhou, finished the Tokyo Marathon in 2 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds. He didn’t just finish the race — he ____16____ China’s national marathon record. The Tokyo Marathon brings together the world’s best runners. Feng stayed with the top group from the start. He kept a steady (平稳的) speed and ____17____ his energy for the final part. In the last 10 kilometers, he pushed harder and passed several Japanese stars. When he crossed the line, he was 11th overall — and the ____18____ Asian runner in the race. Feng’s journey was not easy. He was born in a small village in Zunyi. His love for running began in middle school. He was ____19____ about running and kept practicing every day. His P.E. teacher saw his talent and advised him to try professional training. For years, he trained ____20____. He woke up early every morning and ran for hours, no matter the weather. In 2024, he ran 2:07:06 at the Valencia Marathon. It was a good result, but he knew he could make ____21____. After the Tokyo race, Feng flew back to China. When he arrived at Guiyang Airport, a crowd was waiting. His family, coaches and young students were there, holding flowers and signs. His father hugged him tightly. He didn’t say much, but the ____22____ in his eyes said everything. “It feels great to be home,” Feng said. “I didn’t expect to run this fast. But when I stood on the starting line, I just told myself to give ____23____ for my country.” His coach was proud, but he had also noticed that Feng always struggled to keep his pace after 30 kilometers, ____24____ he often failed to get the top position. Therefore, they worked hard to overcome his ____25____. And Feng won’t stop here. He will keep training for bigger goals. 16. A. kept B. broke C. checked 17. A. wasted B. saved C. increased 18. A. fastest B. tallest C. slowest 19. A. nervous B. serious C. curious 20. A. happily B. closely C. hard 21. A. sense B. progress C. peace 22. A. tears B. words C. anger 23. A. everything B. something C. nothing 24. A. so B. unless C. but 25. A. sadness B. illness C. weakness III．阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Last month, Maria went on a trip to Mount Wuyi and stayed at a local hotel. Before she checked out, the staff scanned a QR code for her, inviting her to complete a digital survey on the hotel’s official WeChat Mini Program, in which she can score services and even leave voice comments (评价). Now let’s take a look at her impression of the hotel. Dear Maria, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. ● Time to stay: 6:30 p.m., March 18th — 2:00 p.m., March 21st Hotel services: Check-in Efficiency (登记入住) ★★★☆☆ “Pretty quick, no waiting” Breakfast Quality ★★★★☆ “Fresh fruits and local tea were great” Response (响应) Speed ★☆☆☆☆ “Waiter took half an hour to bring extra towels” Hotel Environment: Lighting Comfort ★★★★★ “Warm lighting made the room cozy” Background Music ★★★★☆ “Soft jazz, not too loud” Room Cleanliness ★★★★★ “Bathroom and bed were spotless” 26. How many nights did Maria stay in the Hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria was satisfied with the hotel’s room environment. B. Maria scanned a QR code to check out. C. Maria gave 4 stars to the lighting in the room. D. The hotel won’t improve its service in the future. 28. What does Maria think of the background music? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Fast and exciting. C. Soft and proper. D. Loud and uncomfortable. 29. Which picture best shows Maria’s worst experience in the hotel? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science textbook. C. In a story novel. D. In a sports newspaper. B Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a new “bubble wrap” that can collect clean drinking water from the air—even in Death Valley, the driest desert in North America. This invention could help many people around the world get safe drinking water, especially in places where water is hard to find. The team shared their results in a study on June 11, 2025. The tool uses a special material: hydrogel (水凝胶). It can take in water and it is placed between two pieces of glass, much like a window. At night, it takes water vapor from the air. During the day, the water vapor turns into liquid (液体) water on the cool glass and then drops. The hydrogel has many small round parts, like air bubbles. These round parts grow bigger when they take in water from the air. They increase the surface area, helping the material collect more water. Scientists tested the tool for one week in Death Valley. Each small board made about 57 to 161 milliliters of water daily—about a quarter to two-thirds of a cup. In wetter areas, it could make even more. The tool also works without electricity. Older designs had a problem: lithium (锂) salt, used to help take in water, sometimes leaked (泄漏) into the water and made it dangerous to drink. But this new design uses glycerol (甘油), which keeps the salt from leaking. This way, the lithium salt level stays far below safety limits. “We imagine these could be used in many places,” said MIT researcher Xuanhe Zhao. “They don’t take up much space, and people can build more of them to make a real difference.” 31. Why was the bubble wrap invented? A. To make dry places wetter. B. To produce power from air. C. To provide safe water to drink. D. To clean polluted river water. 32. According to the picture, what happens in Stage ③? A. Hydrogel takes water vapor from the air. B. Water vapor becomes liquid. C. Air turns into water vapor. D. Water disappears. 33. How did the scientists test the tool? A. By placing it in a dry desert area. B. By trying it out in a laboratory for a whole year. C. By using it in a wet place with electricity. D. By asking local people to use it in daily life. 34. How do the scientists make sure the collected water is safe to drink? A. They use lithium salt to clean the water. B. They use the tool only in areas with fresh air. C. They test the water quality every day. D. They use glycerol to avoid lithium-salt leakage. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to save more water. B. To tell readers a story about Death Valley. C. To introduce a useful new invention. D. To teach people how to make clean water at home. C The Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理), a2 + b2 = c2, is a big math idea. It tells us that in a right triangle, the square of the longest side is the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In school, the Pythagorean theorem allows students to work out the length of the third side of a right triangle when the other two are known. In real life, it helps planes find the shortest way to fly. People who design buildings use this math idea too. When this idea first appeared, many people tried to show it was true in different ways, and there were about 370 different ways to do this. In 1927, a mathematician (数学家) named Elisha Loomis said that proving this with trigonometry (三角学) was impossible. His reason was that you can’t prove an idea is true by using the idea itself. However, a mathematician named Jason Zimba first proved it successfully in 2009. And the second came six years later by mathematician Nuno Luzia. Three years ago, two high school students, Ne’Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, also found a way to prove the Pythagorean theorem based on trigonometry. In March 2023, the two showed their work at a math meeting. Publishing their findings was challenging, and they had to learn new skills. Encouraged by Zimba’s proof (证明), they developed more proofs. One of them includes filling a large triangle with smaller triangles and using math to find side lengths. This amazed other mathematicians. Jackson and Johnson also left five proofs for others to explore, which give a starting point for more research. Their journey shows that exploring math is timeless and exciting, and the new way of thinking encourages more young mathematicians to be creative and challenge the usual rules. 36. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To show how to find the longest side of a triangle. B. To describe how the Pythagorean theorem is used in study and life. C. To introduce why the Pythagorean theorem is difficult to prove. D. To explain why buildings are designed with the Pythagorean theorem. 37. Why did Elisha Loomis think it was impossible to prove the theorem with trigonometry? A. Bacause trigonometry is only for dealing with angles. B. Because trigonometry was not well developed at that time. C. Because mathematicians didn’t know much about triangles. D. Because he believed that the same idea shouldn’t be used to prove itself. 38. Who first proved the Pythagorean theorem with trigonometry? A. Jason Zimba. B. Calcea Johnson. C. Nuno Luzia. D. Ne’Kiya Jackson. 39. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sharing their ideas at a math meeting. B. Publishing their findings successfully. C. The new way they used to prove the theorem. D. Dividing a larger triangle into smaller ones. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. New ways of thinking can lead to further development in math. B. The theorem has already been proved in the best way. C. Exploring math is less interesting than other school subjects. D. Young people prefer learning skills to exploring new ideas. D In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 41. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 42. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 44. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 45. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） E In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ice sports. While skating seems difficult, with the right equipment and a little patience, you can learn how to skate. _______46_______ When you are skating, wear light clothes that are easy for you to move around in. Skating is exercise, so your body will get warmer once you start moving. As you won’t move around too much at first, you can also go in a light jacket or coat. ____47____ What’s more, it does not get in the way of your movements on the ice. However, you may need to put on clothes that are a little thicker if you’re skating outside. When you first start ice skating, you can rent ice skates. ____48____ However, the most important rule is that they should be comfortable. Go to a specialty store and get a fitted pair there. ____49____ It’s important that your feet are as dry as possible to keep you warm. Never use cotton socks because they soak up water easily and, once wet, will leave your feet cold. One last thing, for your safety, always wear a helmet. ____50____ A. This will prevent head injuries if you fall on the ice. B. Wear microfiber (微纤维) socks. C. Follow these suggestions to choose the right materials and keep safe on the ice. D. This allows you to explore different kinds and sizes of skates. E. It should be easy to put on and take off. 第二部分（非选择题） IV．书面表达（共四节，满分 45 分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。 51. A: ________, do you know where the entrance to Xiamen Mountain-Sea Trail (山海步道) is? B: Sure. It’s near Huweishan Park. 52. A: ________ your name? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. 53. A: Can you go to the movies on Sunday? B: No, ________. I have the flu. 54. A: ________? B: It’s June 19th today. This year’s Xiamen Senior High School Entrance Examination begins. 55. A: How old are you? B: ______________________. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 56. now _________________________________ 57. dangerous, in the sea _________________________________ 58. cost, dollar _________________________________ 59. much, heavy _________________________________ 60. hair _________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and ____61____ (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked ____62____ (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When ____63____ (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, ____64____ a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for ____65____ (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special ____66____ (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The ____67____ (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. ____68____ it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started ____69____ the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will ____70____ (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 第三节 话题写作（满分 15 分） 71. 下周初一年同学将前往研学基地参加为期3天的实践活动。学校英语公众号正在征集“Study Camp Tips”栏目稿件，旨在帮助他们更好地适应宿舍生活。 假设你是李华，请根据所给图片信息，用英文写一封信投稿。请在稿件中描述你在宿舍（dormitory）中的劳动经历和收获，并给出1-2条具体建议，向学弟学妹分享你的经验。 要求：1．词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear my younger schoolmates, I heard that you’re going to the study camp next week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $