期中考复习之语法填空进阶版（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. 【答案】 1. with 2. stands 3. Walking 4. trying 5. to 6. rich 7. a 8. creating 9. take 10. will make 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的自然风光、历史文化以及美食文化。 1. 句意：这座城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化。根据“mixes nature ... culture”可知，此处是固定短语mix ... with“把……和……融合”。故填with。 2. 句意：例如，以白蛇传传说闻名的金山寺坐落在湖边。主语Jinshan Temple是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 3. 句意：日落时分沿着西津古渡行走，就像踏入了历史。walk“行走”，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 4. 句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。miss doing sth“错过做某事”，空处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 5. 句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。根据“adds a special taste ... every dish.”可知，是固定短语add ... to“把……添加到……”。故填to。 6. 句意：镇江的饮食文化和它的历史一样丰富。根据“as ... as”可知，空处用形容词原级rich“丰富的”，作表语。故填rich。 7. 句意：对于自然爱好者来说，宝华山国家森林公园是一片绿色的乐园。此处泛指“一片绿色的乐园”，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 8. 句意：秋天，枫树变红，营造出完美的拍照地点。此处表示枫树变红所带来的自然结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语，逻辑主语maple trees与create是主动关系。故填creating。 9. 句意：为什么不乘船游览呢？固定句型Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故填take。 10. 句意：轻柔的波浪和清新的风让你感到放松。分析句子可知，此处是描述将来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4 my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s 6 (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favourite place on Earth. 【答案】 1. a 2. their 3. interesting 4. through 5. driving 6. international 7. but 8. quietly 9. welcomes 10. have been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次在书店的经历，引出了自己心中“地球上最爱的地方”——家乡机场的二号航站楼，讲述了航站楼承载的出发与归乡的情感。 1. 句意：几年前，我在书店打发时间，等着去见一个朋友。“friend”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表泛指；“friend”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 句意：70多位著名演员、音乐家和商界人士谈论他们在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。此处用于修饰名词“places”，需用形容词性物主代词；“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，可修饰后面的名词短语。故填their。 3. 句意：我翻了翻这本书，停在那些有趣的人物和地点的页面上。此处用于修饰名词“people and places”，需用形容词作定语。其中，interesting用于描述事物或人“有趣的”，侧重能引起他人兴趣；interested用于描述人“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人。本句中修饰的是“people and places”，侧重其本身具有趣味性，因此用interesting。故填interesting。 4. 句意：许多城市、河流和公园在我脑海中闪过。“run through one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“在某人脑海中闪过”，符合语境中诸多场景在脑海中浮现的表述。故填through。 5. 句意：当我停止开车后，我找到了答案：在这世界上我最爱的地方是我家乡机场的2号航站楼。“stop doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止开车这一正在进行的动作，需用动名词形式driving。故填driving。 6. 句意：二号航站楼是机场的国际航站楼。此处用于修饰名词“terminal”，需用形容词作定语。“nation”本身的形容词形式是national“国家的、民族的”，结合后文“Many of my trips to other countries begin there” (我的许多跨国旅行都从这里开始)，此处需用international“国际的”，贴合跨国出行的语境。故填international。 7. 句意：我不知道我的旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢那种不确定性。根据前半句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”与后半句“I kind of like that uncertainty”可知，两句存在转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 8. 句意：在等待登机时，我静静地看着其他旅客来来往往。此处用于修饰动词“watch”，需用副词作状语；“quiet”的副词形式为quietly，意为“静静地”，符合语境中安静观察的状态。故填quietly。 9. 句意：航站楼也欢迎我回家。根据后文“As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“The terminal”是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“welcome”的第三人称单数为welcomes。故填welcomes。 10. 句意：在我的生活中，我已经去过世界上很多地方。根据“in my life”及“many places around the world”可知，此处表示从过去到现在已经去过很多地方，需用现在完成时体现动作对现在的影响。现在完成时中，“have/has been to”表示“去过某地 (已返回)”，“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地 (未返回，不在说话现场)”；结合后文“The terminal also welcomes me home”可知，作者已从各地返回，因此用“have been to”。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As 1 old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 2 (great) writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and 3 (get) back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war 4 (show) how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 5 (clear). The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 (read) it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He 7 (have) no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own 8 (ill). Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life, 9 can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me 10 . I hope I can be like Santiago. 【答案】 1. an 2. greatest 3. got 4. to show 5. clearly 6. have read 7. has 8. illnesses 9. but 10. up 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以一句谚语引出自己最喜欢的书籍《老人与海》，介绍了该书作者海明威的生平经历、写作风格，以及这本书的主要内容和带给自己的启示。 1. 句意：正如一句老话所说，一本好书就像一位好朋友。old是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一句”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：在我看来，欧内斯特・海明威或许是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great “伟大的”的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 3. 句意：然而，他在战争中受了重伤，然后回到了家。and连接并列谓语，前半句用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，时态保持一致，构成got back home，表示“回到家”。故填got。 4. 句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，以此来展现那些被迫参战的年轻人的生活有多糟糕。此处用动词不定式to show作目的状语，说明写书的目的。故填to show。 5. 句意：这是因为他想让读者清晰地感受到他故事里的情感。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词feel，需用其副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 6. 句意：这本书我已经读了两遍。根据“twice”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 7. 句意：他没有水、食物，也没有人来帮助他。文章讲述书中故事用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 8. 句意：但他从未停止与大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病抗争。own是形容词，后接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表示泛指，用复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 9. 句意：它告诉我们，一个人可能会被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个善良且坚强的人。前半句和后半句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 10. 句意：每次我读它，它都能让我振作起来。cheer sb. up 是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 Passage 4 综合填空，根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably 1 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2 the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3 (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4 (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5 (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s 6 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7 (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A．A．Milne 8 it is still one of children's favourite characters. There are so many famous and 9 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 1 10 (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? 【答案】 1. the 2. In/During 3. his 4. weekly 5. to read 6. classic 7. have heard 8. and 9. amazing 10. to build 【导语】本文介绍了英国文学的经典作家与作品，包括莎士比亚、狄更斯等，以及英国儿童文学的代表形象，鼓励人们通过阅读感受英国文学的魅力。 1. 句意：最著名的英国作家或许是威廉·莎士比亚。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 2. 句意：在16世纪末到17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的戏剧闻名世界。表示“在某段时期”用In或During，句首首字母大写。 3. 句意：他的一些作品是喜剧，比如《第十二夜》，另一些是悲剧，比如《李尔王》。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词plays，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 4. 句意：人们必须购买周报。此处用形容词修饰名词newspaper，week的形容词形式是weekly，表示“每周的”。 5. 句意：他们每周都迫不及待地买报纸来读完整的故事。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“买报纸是为了读故事”，应填to read。 6. 句意：英国作家创作了许多儿童经典作品。“many”后接可数名词复数，classic的复数形式是classics。 7. 句意：也许你从小就听说过其中一些。“since you were a child”是现在完成时的标志，主语you是第二人称，应填have heard。 8. 句意：它由A.A.米尔恩创作，至今仍是孩子们最喜爱的角色之一。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。 9. 句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有许多著名且令人惊叹的角色。此处用形容词修饰名词characters，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 10. 句意：阅读真的能帮助孩子开启他们的旅程，并学习如何在不同的书中构建一个美好的世界。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，应填to build。 Passage 5 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the most famous 1 (novel) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story has become very popular. Many teachers advise students 2 (read) it. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and peaceful world with his parents at the beginning. He often wondered what 3 (do) to make life more exciting. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates ( 海盗) followed him 5 they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver, who wanted all the treasure too, 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in 7 (silent). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 8 plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of self-discovery. During the adventure, the boy tried his best to fight 9 (brave) against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they can experience the 10 (excite) journey all the time. So it can be said that Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, while Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 【答案】 1. novels 2. to read 3. to do 4. parents’ 5. because 6. hid 7. silence 8. with 9. bravely 10. exciting 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的著名小说《金银岛》，讲述了主角吉姆霍金斯的寻宝冒险经历，以及这部作品对读者的影响。 1. 句意：它是英国作家罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。 “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“novel”的复数形式是“novels”。 2. 句意：许多老师建议学生阅读它。 “advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，应填to read。 3. 句意：他经常想做些什么让生活更有趣。 “疑问词 + 不定式”是固定结构，此处“what to do”表示“做什么”，应填to do。 4. 句意：一天，一位老水手带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到了他父母的旅馆。 此处需用名词所有格修饰“hotel”，表示“父母的（旅馆）”，parents的所有格是parents’。 5. 句意：Blind Pew、Black Dog 和其他海盗跟着他，因为他们都想得到这张地图。 前后句是因果关系，需用连词“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。 6. 句意：但另一个海盗——独腿的Silver，他也想要所有宝藏，藏在了吉姆的队伍里。 短文整体是一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是“hid”。 7. 句意：所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了队伍。 “in silence”是固定搭配，表示“悄悄地”，应填silence。 8. 句意：最后他们带着大量宝藏回到了家。 此处需用介词“with”表示“带着”。 9. 句意：在冒险中，这个男孩尽力勇敢地与海盗搏斗。 此处需用副词修饰动词“fight”，“brave”的副词形式是“bravely”。 10. 句意：读者可以一直体验这段令人兴奋的旅程。 此处修饰物“journey”，需用形容词“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。 Passage 6 Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 【答案】 1. thought 2. lovers 3. a 4. along 5. suddenly 6. closer 7. How 8. made 9. exploring 10. left 【导语】本文主要讲了作者五一假期与家人游览贵州黄果树瀑布和中国“天眼”的经历，表达了对自然美景和科技成就的赞叹。 1. 句意：你有没有想过要去贵州旅行？根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里表示你有没有想过要去贵州旅行，此处为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式；think“想”，为动词，其过去分词是thought。故填thought。 2. 句意：在那里，我发现它是一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方。根据“for...of beautiful sights and high technology”可知，此处表示一个适合热爱美景和科技的人的好地方，需用名词复数形式表示泛指；love“爱”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是lover“爱好者”，复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3. 句意：首先，从贵阳驱车两小时后，我们到达了黄果树瀑布。根据“...two-hour drive”可知，此处泛指一个两小时的车程，two-hour为复合形容词，修饰名词drive，two以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区。根据“walk...a mountain path”可知，此处表示我们不得不沿着一条山路走到观景区，应用介词along。故填along。 5. 句意：正当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们眼前。根据“came into view”可知，此处表示瀑布突然出现在我们眼前，修饰动词came，需用副词形式；sudden“突然的”，为形容词，其副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。 6. 句意：我们越靠近，声音就越响。根据“The...we were, the louder it was”可知，此处表示我们越靠近，声音就越响，“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”；close“接近的”，为形容词，比较级是closer。故填closer。 7. 句意：它多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it was!”可知，此处表示它多么令人惊叹啊，此处句子为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，需用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。 8. 句意：它是由金属面板制成的，看起来像山里一个巨大的银色碗。根据“was...of metal panels”可知，这里表示它是由金属面板制成的，make“制作”，为动词，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成” (看得出原材料)。故填made。 9. 句意：父亲告诉我，这个神奇的“大碗”可以接收来自遥远太空的信号，支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作。根据“of ...”可知，这里表示支持科学家探索外太空未知事物的研究工作，介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式；explore“探索”，为动词，其动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 10. 句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Both the natural beauty and the technology…a deep impression on me.”可知，这里表示自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；leave“留下”，为动词，其过去式是left。故填left。 Passage 7 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever tried geocaching (地理寻宝)? It is a modern outdoor activity that 1 (become) very popular in recent years. People around the world enjoy it as a fun way to explore new places. In geocaching, players use a GPS device or a smartphone 2 (find) hidden containers called “geocaches”. These containers are hidden in parks, forests, cities, and even underwater. Each geocache usually 3 (contain) a logbook where players can write their names and the date they found it. The game 4 (start) in 2000 when the US government made GPS signals available to the public. Since then, millions of geocaches 5 (hide) in over 190 countries. Some are easy to find, while others require climbing or diving. One of the 6 (great) things about geocaching is that it takes you to places you might never visit otherwise. You may discover a beautiful waterfall, an old stone bridge, or a 7 (hide) garden while searching for a geocache. Many families enjoy geocaching because it is a great way 8 (spend) time together outdoors. Children love the excitement of the search, and parents appreciate the chance to teach their kids about nature and map 9 (read). If you are looking for a new hobby that combines adventure with 10 (explore), geocaching might be the perfect choice for you. 【答案】 1. has become 2. to find 3. contains 4. started 5. have been hidden 6. greatest 7. hidden 8. to spend 9. reading 10. exploration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地理寻宝”(geocaching) 这一现代户外活动的玩法、起源、特点及其对家庭活动的意义。 1. 句意：它是一种现代户外活动，近年来变得非常受欢迎。时间状语“in recent years”与现在完成时连用。主语“that”指代先行词“activity”，为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 2. 句意：在地理寻宝中，玩家使用GPS设备或智能手机来寻找被称为“地理藏宝盒”的隐藏容器。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式to find。 3. 句意：每个地理藏宝盒通常包含一个日志本，玩家可以在上面写下他们的名字和找到的日期。主语“Each geocache”为第三人称单数，且“usually”表示一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式contains。 4. 句意：这项游戏始于2000年，当时美国政府向公众开放了GPS信号。时间状语“in 2000”表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。 5. 句意：从那以后，数百万个地理藏宝盒被藏在190多个国家。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，且“geocaches”与“hide”是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been hidden。 6. 句意：地理寻宝最棒的一点是，它会带你去那些你可能永远不会去的地方。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，应用great的最高级形式greatest。 7. 句意：在寻找地理藏宝盒的过程中，你可能会发现一处美丽的瀑布、一座古老的石桥，或者一个隐藏的花园。此处需要形容词修饰名词“garden”，“hide”的形容词形式是hidden“隐藏的”。 8. 句意：许多家庭喜欢地理寻宝，因为这是一个在户外共度时光的好方式。结构“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方式”，应用不定式作后置定语。 9. 句意：父母很珍惜这个机会，可以教孩子们关于自然和地图阅读的知识。空格处与“nature”并列作介词“about”的宾语，需用名词形式。“map reading”意为“地图阅读”，固定搭配。 10. 句意：如果你正在寻找一种将冒险与探索结合起来的新爱好，地理寻宝可能是你的完美选择。结构“combine A with B”要求A和B词性保持一致，此处“adventure”是名词，因此with后也需使用名词形式，explore的名词形式是exploration。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It l 1 in the southern part of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to v 2 it. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds a 3 hot springs. The strange rocks look like different things, from animals to people. The odd-shaped pines grow on the steep rocks, and they can live for hundreds of years. The sea of clouds is the most amazing w 4 of Huangshan. Early in the morning, when you stand at the top of the mountain, you can see the clouds moving like waves under your feet. It feels like you are walking in a fairyland. Huangshan has a long h 5 . Many ancient poets and painters came here, and they wrote a lot of poems and painted many pictures about the beauty of Huangshan. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is also a s 6 of Chinese natural beauty. If you want to e 7 the beauty of Huangshan, the best time to visit is from March to November. You can climb the mountain on f 8 , or take the cable car to the top. There are also many hotels and restaurants on the mountain, so you can stay there for a few days to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Many people say that you don’t need to visit any other mountains after you see Huangshan. It is t 9 a wonderful place. I hope I can visit Huangshan a 10 in the future. 【答案】 1. lies 2. visit 3. and 4. wonder 5. history 6. symbol 7. enjoy 8. foot 9. truly 10. again 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名景点黄山，涵盖其地理位置、“四绝”景观、历史文化意义及游览建议，展现了黄山兼具自然美与文化价值的特点。 1. 句意：它位于安徽省南部。根据“in the southern part of Anhui Province”的语境（表示地理位置）及首字母“l”，“lie in”是固定搭配（位于）；主语“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填“lies”。 2. 句意：每年，数百万国内外游客来参观它。根据“tourists from home and abroad come to”的语境（游客的行为）及首字母“v”，此处表示“参观”，填动词“visit”。 3. 句意：黄山以其“四绝”闻名：奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。 此处是并列列举“四绝”（strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds和hot springs），根据首字母“a”，填并列连词“and”。 4. 句意：云海是黄山最令人惊叹的奇观。根据“the most amazing”的修饰及首字母“w”，此处表示“奇观”，填名词“wonder”。 5. 句意：黄山有着悠久的历史。根据“Many ancient poets and painters came here”的语境（古代文人相关）及首字母“h”，此处表示“历史”，填名词“history”。 6. 句意：如今，它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是中国自然美的象征。根据“of Chinese natural beauty”的语境（表属性）及首字母“s”，“a symbol of”是固定搭配（……的象征），填名词“symbol”。 7. 句意：如果你想欣赏黄山的美景，最佳游览时间是3月到11月。根据“the beauty of Huangshan”的语境（与美景的互动）及首字母“e”，此处表示“欣赏”，填动词“enjoy”。 8. 句意：你可以步行爬山，或者乘缆车到山顶。根据“climb the mountain”的语境（爬山的方式）及首字母“f”，“on foot”是固定搭配（步行），填名词“foot”。 9. 句意：它确实是一个很棒的地方。根据“a wonderful place”的语境（加强语气）及首字母“t”，此处需用副词修饰句子，填“truly”。 10. 句意：我希望未来能再去一次黄山。根据“in the future”的语境（未来的动作）及首字母“a”，此处表示“再一次”，填副词“again”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 Have you ever 1 to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the 2 (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has a 3 of more than 6,000 years. It 4 (use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the most 5 (success) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built 6 (thousand) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty. In recent years, the Xi’an government 7 (do) a great deal, making the city the fifth most modern high-tech zone in China now. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here 8 (become) new citizens of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also 9 (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall 10 love with it right away! 【答案】 1. been 2. central 3. history 4. used 5. successful 6. thousands 7. has done 8. to become 9. greatly 10. in 【导语】本文是一篇介绍西安的短文，讲述了它悠久的历史、著名的景点以及近年来的发展变化，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 1. 句意：你曾经去过西安吗？“have been to”是现在完成时的固定搭配，表示“去过某地（已回来）”，故填been。 2. 句意：它位于陕西省的中部。此处用形容词修饰名词part，centre的形容词形式是central。 3. 句意：西安有超过6000年的历史。“have a history of…”表示“有……的历史”，故填history。 4. 句意：它曾是中国13个朝代的都城，包括周、秦、汉、隋、唐等。“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，故填used。 5. 句意：这个人造奇迹是中国历史上最成功的成就之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构中用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。 6. 句意：令人难以置信的是，它建于数千年前，让我们想起秦朝人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。“thousands of”表示“数千年的”，故填thousands。 7. 句意：近年来，西安政府做了大量工作，使这座城市成为中国第五大现代高科技区。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语the Xi’an government是单数，故填has done。 8. 句意：他们在这里工作，成为这座古城的新市民。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to become。 9. 句意：随着快速发展，人们的生活也大大改善了。此处用副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式是greatly。 10. 句意：我相信你会立刻爱上它的！“fall in love with”是固定搭配，表示“爱上……”。 Passage 10 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 1. but 2. since 3. to improve 4. offered 5. Thousands 6. to 7. education 8. to help 9. using 10. its 【导语】本文通过作者时隔十年回到家乡的经历，描述了改革开放以来家乡发生的巨大变化。 1. 句意：上周末，我回到了家乡，但是我迷路了！此处需要一个转折连词，表达“I returned to my hometown”和“I lost my way”之间的转折关系，故填 but。 2. 句意：自从改革开放以来，发生了巨大的变化。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的典型标志，句中“have taken place”为现在完成时，故填 since。 3. 句意：政府采取措施来改善人民的生活条件。“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 4. 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金启动新型农村合作医疗。根据上下文语境，政府提供资金是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填offered。 5. 句意：来自全国各地的成千上万的游客来这里度假。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示概数，首字母需大写，故填Thousands。 6. 句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏了，由于”，故填to。 7. 句意：并且多亏了更好的交通条件，农村的孩子们现在可以得到良好的教育。形容词“good”后应接名词，“educate”的名词形式是“education”，故填education。 8. 句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人民。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help。 9. 句意：现在人们通过使用手机和互联网，而不是寄信，更频繁地与亲友保持联系。介词“by”后应接动名词作宾语，故填using。 10. 句意：每个家庭都有它的洗衣机。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“washing machine”，指代“每个家庭的”，故填its。 Passage 11 Poet with Many Roles Lu You is widely known as a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the Southern Song Dynasty, but his life story shows a man of many talents, not just 1 writer. In today’s words, he could be seen as a “slash youth” of his time. If he had a social media profile (简介), it might describe him as a poet, a politician (政治家), a food expert, and even a cat lover. That 2 (true) set him apart from others. On Nov. 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu You. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), he was incredibly productive (高产的). About 9,300 of his poems are still read today. Many of them were written in order to express his strong drive 3 (protect) his homeland, which made him a famous patriotic poet. He advised the imperial court (朝廷) to fight against the Jin Dynasty, and he often put 4 (he) in difficult situations because of these strong opinions. Holding onto his beliefs needed great courage, so his loyalty (忠诚) to the country came as no 5 (surprise) to later generations (下一代). 6 his political (政治) ideas, Lu You knew how to enjoy daily life. Whenever he faced setbacks (挫折), he chose to focus on doing simple things that brought him joy rather than 7 (feel) sad or giving up. He loved nature and food. For example, 8 he was living in the Shu region (蜀地), he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe his healthy eating habits helped him live to 85. Up to now, his greatness 9 (go) beyond poetry. Lu You also found comfort in his cats. He wrote funny poems about them, 10 (show) their cuteness and the warmth they gave him on cold days. These poems remind us that a serious patriot can also enjoy simple happiness. His life proves that a meaningful life can be built through many passions and roles. 【答案】 1. a 2. truly 3. to protect 4. himself 5. surprise 6. Besides 7. feeling 8. when 9. has gone 10. showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南宋爱国诗人陆游的多重身份——不仅是诗人，还是政治家、美食家甚至猫奴。文章阐述了他的爱国情怀、政治抱负、对日常生活的热爱（包括赏花、烹饪、养猫）以及这些侧面如何共同构成了他丰富多彩的人生。 1. 句意：他的生平故事展现了一个多才多艺的人，而不仅仅是一个作家。writer是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个作家”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：这一点确实使他与众不同。此处修饰动词set，需用副词形式。true的副词是truly“真正地，确实”。故填truly。 3. 句意：其中许多诗是为了表达他保卫家园的强烈动力而写的。drive to do sth.“做某事的动力”是名词短语，后接动词不定式作定语。protect的动词不定式是to protect。故填to protect。 4. 句意：他经常因为这些强硬的主张而使自己陷入困境。动词短语put sb. in difficult situations中，宾语与主语指同一人，需用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 5. 句意：他对国家的忠诚对后代来说并不意外。come as no surprise“毫不意外”是动词短语。surprise“惊讶”在此处作名词。故填surprise。 6. 句意：除了他的政治主张，陆游还懂得享受日常生活。根据下文“Lu You knew how to enjoy daily life”可知，此处表示补充说明，用Besides“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 7. 句意：他选择专注于做能带来快乐的简单事情，而不是感到悲伤或放弃。rather than是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。feel的动名词是feeling。故填feeling。 8. 句意：例如，当他生活在蜀地时，他甚至写了一本书列出了65种牡丹。根据“he was living in the Shu region”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 9. 句意：到目前为止，他的伟大已经超越了诗歌。Up to now“到目前为止”提示现在完成时。主语greatness是不可数名词，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone。 10. 句意：他写了关于它们的幽默诗，展示了它们的可爱以及它们在天冷时给他的温暖。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。show的现在分词是showing。故填showing。 Passage 12 Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 1 (change) a lot over the last few months. He works very hard and does well 2   school now. It’s hard to believe that he used 3 (have) difficulty learning at school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents very much and he often felt 4 (lone) and unhappy. Li Wei’s 5 (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork. 6 he became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his exams. Finally, Li Wei’s parents decided to send him to a boarding school. 7 , Li Wei was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in the new school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 (advice) his parents to talk with him in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wei’s school. This talk changed his life. He 9 (realize) that his parents would always love him, and that they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is much 10 (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】 1. has changed 2. in 3. to have 4. lonely 5. unhappiness 6. So 7. However 8. advised 9. realized 10. happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁农村男孩李伟因父母进城务工感到孤独，影响学业，转入寄宿学校后仍不适应，经父母当面沟通后醒悟，变得更快乐外向，学业进步。 1. 句意：在过去几个月里，他变化很大。“over the last few months”是现在完成时标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，应填has changed。 2. 句意：他现在学习很努力，在学校表现很好。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，应填in。 3. 句意：很难相信他过去在学习上有困难。“used to do sth”是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，应填to have。 4. 句意：他非常想念父母，经常感到孤独和不开心。“feel”后接形容词作表语，“lone”是形容词但侧重“独自的”，“lonely”侧重“孤独的（情感上）”，符合语境，应填lonely。 5. 句意：李伟的不开心开始影响他的学业。此处需用名词作主语，unhappy的名词形式是unhappiness。 6. 句意：所以他对学习的兴趣变得更低了。“影响学业”所以“对学习的兴趣降低”，前后句是因果关系，应填So（句首首字母大写）。 7. 句意：然而，李伟很害羞，在新学校不能很快交到朋友。前文说父母送他去寄宿学校，后文说他不适应，是转折关系，应填However（句首首字母大写）。 8. 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他谈谈。此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，advice的动词形式是advise，过去式是advised。 9. 句意：他意识到父母会永远爱他，会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。全文时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。 10. 句意：现在他比以前快乐得多，也更外向了。根据“than”可知，此处用happy的比较级happier。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part 1 a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they 2 (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I 3 (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up 4 they could go together. 5 , on the morning of the race, the rat was so 6 (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only 7 (find) that the race was already over. But it is only 8 story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient   9 (book), but they were mostly wildcats. Nowadays it is believed that house cats 10 (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen. 【答案】 1. in 2. heard 3. usually 4. so 5. However 6. excited 7. to find 8. a 9. books 10. have appeared 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。 1. 句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in…“参加……”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。 2. 句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part …a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard，故填heard。 3. 句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race”及转折连词but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填usually。 4. 句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“老鼠答应叫醒猫”和下文“他们可以一起去”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接，故填so。 5. 句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so….when he woke up that he forgot his promise.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。 6. 句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语，故填excited。 7. 句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。 8. 句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 9. 句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”，故填books。 10. 句意：如今，人们认为家猫自东汉以来就在中国出现了。since+时间点，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语cats是复数，故用助动词have。故填have appeared。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina Turkey always wanted to be a mother. One day in spring, six baby turkeys hatched (孵出)from the eggs one by one and Tina felt very excited. As time went by, the six baby turkeys grew taller and 1 (big) . One day Tina 2 (decide) to take them to the meadow (草地), for there was lots of delicious food to eat there. “Let’s go to the meadow today!” Tina said to her children. Then they walked 3 the meadow on the farm. Soon they reached a tall stone wall. Tina used to enjoy 4 (walk) on top of the wall. In this way, she could see far and wide. She jumped up quickly and walked along the wall in 5 (excite) , thinking about what a fine mother she was. However, Tina’s children tried to jump up on the wall and they all failed (失败) 6 their legs were still small and weak. Tina jumped down to the other side of the wall. She turned around 7 (count) her children, as she often did on a long walk. “Where have my children 8 （go）?” she asked herself. Tina jumped up on the wall again and began to shout. Her children replied and Tina looked down. She found they were still down on the ground! She 9 (realize) that her children didn't have the ability (能力)to jump over the wall, so she jumped down and brought them together. She 10 (lead) them to other places to look for food. “As a mother, I still have a long way to go,” she thought. 【答案】 1. bigger 2. decided 3. towards/to 4. walking 5. excitement 6. because 7. to count 8. gone 9. realized 10. led 【导语】本文介绍了火鸡蒂娜带孩子去草地，遇墙后领悟育儿仍需成长。 1. 句意：随着时间流逝，六只小火鸡长得更高、更大了。此处要表达小火鸡长得更高且更“大”，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，符合“grew taller and...”这种“越来越……”的语境，描述小火鸡成长变化。故填bigger。 2. 句意：有一天，蒂娜决定带它们去草地，因为那里有很多美味的食物可以吃。“One day”表明是过去的时间，“decide”的过去式是“decided”，用来体现蒂娜过去决定带小火鸡去草地这一行为。故填decided。 3. 句意：然后它们朝着农场的草地走去。此处表示它们朝着农场草地走，“walk towards/to...”是常用表达，描述行走方向，二者在语义上都契合语境。故填towards/to。 4. 句意：蒂娜过去常常喜欢在墙顶行走。蒂娜过去喜欢在墙顶“行走”，“enjoy”后接动名词“walking”，符合该固定用法，体现蒂娜的行为喜好。故填walking。 5. 句意：她迅速跳起来，兴奋地沿着墙走，想着自己是个多么优秀的妈妈。她兴奋地沿着墙走，“in excitement”用来修饰动词“walked”，说明行走时的状态，“excite”的名词形式“excitement”符合语法和语境需求。故填excitement。 6. 句意：然而，蒂娜的孩子们试图跳到墙上，可都失败了，因为它们的腿还又小又弱。孩子们尝试跳墙失败，“因为”它们腿又小又弱，“because”引导从句说明失败的原因，使句子逻辑完整。故填because。 7. 句意：她转过身去数自己的孩子，就像她在长途行走时经常做的那样。她转过身“去数”自己的孩子，“to count”体现转身这个动作的目的，符合语境中她像往常长途行走时会做的行为逻辑。故填to count。 8. 句意：“我的孩子们去哪儿了？”她自问。“Where have my children gone?”是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，强调过去动作（孩子离开）对现在（找不到孩子）的影响，用“gone”构成现在完成时，符合语境表意。故填gone。 9. 句意：她意识到自己的孩子没有能力跳过墙，于是跳下去把它们聚到一起。她（过去）“意识到”孩子们没能力跳过墙，“realize”的过去式“realized”，契合故事发生在过去的时间背景，体现蒂娜当时的心理认知。故填realized。 10. 句意：她带领它们去别的地方寻找食物。“lead”的过去式是“led”，用来描述过去蒂娜带领孩子的动作，符合故事整体的一般过去时态。故填led。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1 (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray, “He doesn’t look like us! What 2 ugly duckling!” the other 3 (duckling) said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still 4 (laugh) at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5 (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live 6 them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 7 (hopeful). But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 8 (late), the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three 9 (beauty) swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10 (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】 1. were 2. an 3. ducklings 4. laughed 5. to search 6. with 7. hopefully 8. later 9. beautiful 10. his 【导语】本文讲述《丑小鸭》的故事，丑小鸭因外形不同被其他小鸭嘲笑、排挤，历经波折后发现自己是美丽的天鹅，展现成长与自我认知的主题，传递不要以貌取人、坚持终会蜕变的道理。 1. 句意：五只小鸭又小又黄，但最后一只小鸭又大又灰。根据“Five of the ducklings”可知，主语Five of the ducklings是复数，故事为过去发生，用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 2. 句意：“他看起来和我们不一样！多么丑的一只小鸭啊！”其他小鸭说。根据“ugly duckling!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；且ugly duckling为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3. 句意：“他看起来和我们不一样！多么丑的一只小鸭啊！” 其他小鸭说。根据“the other”可知，other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，duckling的复数是ducklings。故填ducklings。 4. 句意：但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。文章整体时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填laughed。 5. 句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定用法。故填to search。 6. 句意：他们不想让他和他们一起生活。live with sb.“和某人一起生活”为常用表达。故填with。 7. 句意：“我可以和你们一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。根据“he asked”可知，修饰动词asked用副词，hopeful的副词形式是hopefully。故填hopefully。 8. 句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到一个湖边。some days later“几天后”，固定表达。故填later。 9. 句意：在那里，他看到三只美丽的天鹅，有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。修饰名词swans用形容词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 10. 句意：小鸭低下头，令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定表达，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. Passage 2 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4 my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s 6 (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favourite place on Earth. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As 1 old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 2 (great) writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and 3 (get) back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war 4 (show) how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 5 (clear). The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 (read) it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He 7 (have) no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own 8 (ill). Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life, 9 can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me 10 . I hope I can be like Santiago. Passage 4 综合填空，根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably 1 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2 the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3 (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4 (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5 (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s 6 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7 (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A．A．Milne 8 it is still one of children's favourite characters. There are so many famous and 9 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 1 10 (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? Passage 5 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the most famous 1 (novel) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story has become very popular. Many teachers advise students 2 (read) it. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and peaceful world with his parents at the beginning. He often wondered what 3 (do) to make life more exciting. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates ( 海盗) followed him 5 they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver, who wanted all the treasure too, 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in 7 (silent). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 8 plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of self-discovery. During the adventure, the boy tried his best to fight 9 (brave) against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they can experience the 10 (excite) journey all the time. So it can be said that Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, while Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. Passage 6 Have you ever 1 (think) about travelling to Guizhou? During May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was 8 (make) of metal panels (面板) , looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 9 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. As I listened to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. Passage 7 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever tried geocaching (地理寻宝)? It is a modern outdoor activity that 1 (become) very popular in recent years. People around the world enjoy it as a fun way to explore new places. In geocaching, players use a GPS device or a smartphone 2 (find) hidden containers called “geocaches”. These containers are hidden in parks, forests, cities, and even underwater. Each geocache usually 3 (contain) a logbook where players can write their names and the date they found it. The game 4 (start) in 2000 when the US government made GPS signals available to the public. Since then, millions of geocaches 5 (hide) in over 190 countries. Some are easy to find, while others require climbing or diving. One of the 6 (great) things about geocaching is that it takes you to places you might never visit otherwise. You may discover a beautiful waterfall, an old stone bridge, or a 7 (hide) garden while searching for a geocache. Many families enjoy geocaching because it is a great way 8 (spend) time together outdoors. Children love the excitement of the search, and parents appreciate the chance to teach their kids about nature and map 9 (read). If you are looking for a new hobby that combines adventure with 10 (explore), geocaching might be the perfect choice for you. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It l 1 in the southern part of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to v 2 it. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds a 3 hot springs. The strange rocks look like different things, from animals to people. The odd-shaped pines grow on the steep rocks, and they can live for hundreds of years. The sea of clouds is the most amazing w 4 of Huangshan. Early in the morning, when you stand at the top of the mountain, you can see the clouds moving like waves under your feet. It feels like you are walking in a fairyland. Huangshan has a long h 5 . Many ancient poets and painters came here, and they wrote a lot of poems and painted many pictures about the beauty of Huangshan. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is also a s 6 of Chinese natural beauty. If you want to e 7 the beauty of Huangshan, the best time to visit is from March to November. You can climb the mountain on f 8 , or take the cable car to the top. There are also many hotels and restaurants on the mountain, so you can stay there for a few days to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Many people say that you don’t need to visit any other mountains after you see Huangshan. It is t 9 a wonderful place. I hope I can visit Huangshan a 10 in the future. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 Have you ever 1 to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the 2 (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has a 3 of more than 6,000 years. It 4 (use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the most 5 (success) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built 6 (thousand) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty. In recent years, the Xi’an government 7 (do) a great deal, making the city the fifth most modern high-tech zone in China now. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here 8 (become) new citizens of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also 9 (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall 10 love with it right away! Passage 10 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. Passage 11 Poet with Many Roles Lu You is widely known as a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the Southern Song Dynasty, but his life story shows a man of many talents, not just 1 writer. In today’s words, he could be seen as a “slash youth” of his time. If he had a social media profile (简介), it might describe him as a poet, a politician (政治家), a food expert, and even a cat lover. That 2 (true) set him apart from others. On Nov. 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu You. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), he was incredibly productive (高产的). About 9,300 of his poems are still read today. Many of them were written in order to express his strong drive 3 (protect) his homeland, which made him a famous patriotic poet. He advised the imperial court (朝廷) to fight against the Jin Dynasty, and he often put 4 (he) in difficult situations because of these strong opinions. Holding onto his beliefs needed great courage, so his loyalty (忠诚) to the country came as no 5 (surprise) to later generations (下一代). 6 his political (政治) ideas, Lu You knew how to enjoy daily life. Whenever he faced setbacks (挫折), he chose to focus on doing simple things that brought him joy rather than 7 (feel) sad or giving up. He loved nature and food. For example, 8 he was living in the Shu region (蜀地), he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe his healthy eating habits helped him live to 85. Up to now, his greatness 9 (go) beyond poetry. Lu You also found comfort in his cats. He wrote funny poems about them, 10 (show) their cuteness and the warmth they gave him on cold days. These poems remind us that a serious patriot can also enjoy simple happiness. His life proves that a meaningful life can be built through many passions and roles. Passage 12 Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 1 (change) a lot over the last few months. He works very hard and does well 2   school now. It’s hard to believe that he used 3 (have) difficulty learning at school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents very much and he often felt 4 (lone) and unhappy. Li Wei’s 5 (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork. 6 he became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his exams. Finally, Li Wei’s parents decided to send him to a boarding school. 7 , Li Wei was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in the new school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 (advice) his parents to talk with him in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wei’s school. This talk changed his life. He 9 (realize) that his parents would always love him, and that they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is much 10 (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part 1 a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they 2 (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I 3 (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up 4 they could go together. 5 , on the morning of the race, the rat was so 6 (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only 7 (find) that the race was already over. But it is only 8 story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient   9 (book), but they were mostly wildcats. Nowadays it is believed that house cats 10 (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen. Passage 14 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina Turkey always wanted to be a mother. One day in spring, six baby turkeys hatched (孵出)from the eggs one by one and Tina felt very excited. As time went by, the six baby turkeys grew taller and 1 (big) . One day Tina 2 (decide) to take them to the meadow (草地), for there was lots of delicious food to eat there. “Let’s go to the meadow today!” Tina said to her children. Then they walked 3 the meadow on the farm. Soon they reached a tall stone wall. Tina used to enjoy 4 (walk) on top of the wall. In this way, she could see far and wide. She jumped up quickly and walked along the wall in 5 (excite) , thinking about what a fine mother she was. However, Tina’s children tried to jump up on the wall and they all failed (失败) 6 their legs were still small and weak. Tina jumped down to the other side of the wall. She turned around 7 (count) her children, as she often did on a long walk. “Where have my children 8 （go）?” she asked herself. Tina jumped up on the wall again and began to shout. Her children replied and Tina looked down. She found they were still down on the ground! She 9 (realize) that her children didn't have the ability (能力)to jump over the wall, so she jumped down and brought them together. She 10 (lead) them to other places to look for food. “As a mother, I still have a long way to go,” she thought. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings 1 (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray, “He doesn’t look like us! What 2 ugly duckling!” the other 3 (duckling) said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still 4 (laugh) at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5 (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live 6 them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 7 (hopeful). But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 8 (late), the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three 9 (beauty) swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10 (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $