期中考复习之语法填空（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年英语八下 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere 1 (difference) and exciting! There 2 (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and 3 (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is 4 a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor 5 (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping. In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families 6 (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. 7 , now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family 8 the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the 9 (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. No matter where you go, 10 memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world. 【答案】 1. different 2. are 3. visiting 4. like 5. activities 6. spent 7. However 8. on 9. natural 10. the 【导语】本文介绍了家庭度假的不同方式，包括城市游览、邮轮旅行、户外活动等，还提及了中国热门的度假选择，强调旅行记忆的珍贵。 1. 句意：抛开日常生活去一个不同又令人兴奋的地方是很有趣的。句中“somewhere”后需要形容词作后置定语，difference的形容词形式是different。 2. 句意：度假有很多种方式。there be句型中，主语“many ways”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 3. 句意：有些人喜欢在城市里游览和参观博物馆。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 4. 句意：有些人喜欢邮轮航行，因为这艘大船就像一家酒店。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 5. 句意：另一些人更喜欢户外活动。“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。 6. 句意：在过去，许多中国家庭会在青岛、厦门或三亚等海滨城市度假。“In the past”是一般过去时的标志，spend的过去式是spent。 7. 句意：然而，现在很多人选择出国，泰国、日本和新加坡是热门地点。此处表示转折关系，句首首字母大写，用However。 8. 句意：高铁旅行意味着带着全家人坐上高铁出发。“on the high-speed train”表示“乘坐高铁”，用介词on。 9. 句意：许多人喜欢欣赏九寨沟或张家界国家森林公园等地的自然美景。“natural beauty”表示“自然美景”，nature的形容词形式是natural。 10. 句意：无论你去哪里，这些记忆都会伴随你，鼓励你去探索世界上更多的地方。此处特指前面提到的旅行留下的记忆，用定冠词the。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a new language is a wonderful journey, but it can also be challenging. Many students ask 1 (they), “What is the best way to learn English?” The answer may be different for everyone, but there are some 2 (help) tips that work for most people. The 3 (one) step is to build a strong foundation. This means learning basic vocabulary and grammar rules. You don’t need to know every word at the beginning. 4 (start) with the most common words and phrases that people use every day. Secondly, practice 5 (regular). Language learning is like exercising — you need to do it often to see progress. Even 15 minutes a day is 6 (good) than two hours once a week. Try to read, listen, and speak in English as much as possible. Thirdly, don’t be afraid 7 make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. When someone corrects you, it helps you remember the right way 8 (use) the language. Finally, find ways to make learning enjoyable. Watch movies, listen to songs, or read stories 9 you like. When you enjoy the process, learning becomes much 10 (easy). Remember, every small step brings you closer to your goal. 【答案】 1. themselves 2. helpful 3. first 4. Start 5. regularly 6. better 7. to 8. to use 9. that/which 10. easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的实用建议，包括打好基础、规律练习、不怕犯错和享受学习过程，旨在帮助学生高效掌握英语这门语言。 1. 句意：很多学生问他们自己：“学习英语最好的方法是什么？”此处指代主语“Many students”，表示“问他们自己”，需使用反身代词。 2. 句意：……但有一些对大多数人都有效的有用的建议。此处修饰名词“tips”，需使用形容词作定语。 3. 句意：第一步是打下坚实的基础。定冠词“The”后接序数词，表示“第一”。 4. 句意：从人们每天使用的最常见的单词和短语开始。本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 5. 句意：其次，规律地练习。此处修饰动词“practice”，需使用副词作状语。 6. 句意：即使每天15分钟也比每周一次两小时更好。“than”是比较级的标志词，需使用形容词“good”的比较级形式。 7. 句意：第三，不要害怕犯错。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，此处需填不定式符号“to”。 8. 句意：……它帮助你记住使用这门语言的正确方式。固定搭配“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。 9. 句意：看电影、听歌曲或者读你喜欢的故事。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“stories”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，可用“that”或“which”。 10. 句意：当你享受这个过程时，学习会变得容易得多。“much”后常接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，需使用“easy”的比较级形式。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Cinderella story is a famous one. Cinderella lived happily with her family before her mother 1 (die). Her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated her 2 (bad). She didn’t know what 3 (do), and had to work hard while her stepsisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest 4 the story. A good fairy 5 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince fell in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a hurry that she left a glass shoe 6 the prince used the shoe to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. That’s one telling of the story. The Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different 7 (country). And Cinderella is not always a young lady. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, 8 (marry) a princess and lived happily ever after. Why is the Cinderella story so popular and found in so many cultures? There are several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is 9 kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many 10 (difficulty) but overcomes them in the end. 【答案】 1. died 2. badly 3. to do 4. of 5. turned 6. and 7. countries 8. married 9. a 10. difficulties 【导语】本文介绍了灰姑娘童话故事的基本情节，指出该故事在不同文化中存在多种版本（如爱尔兰版中主角为年轻绅士），并分析了它广泛流行的原因：浪漫情节、主角善良却遭遇苦难、最终克服困难。 1. 句意：在她母亲去世之前，灰姑娘和家人幸福地生活在一起。标志词“before”引导时间状语从句，主句有“lived”，可知时态为一般过去时，从句应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，die的过去式为died。 2. 句意：灰姑娘的继母和两个姐姐对她很不好。标志词“treated her”提示需要副词修饰动词，bad的副词形式为badly。 3. 句意：她不知道做什么。结构“what+不定式”作宾语，固定用法，do的不定式为to do。 4. 句意：你知道故事剩下的部分。固定搭配“the rest of...”，意为“……的其余部分”。故填of。 5. 句意：一个好仙女把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一条漂亮的裙子。描述故事中的过去动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，turn的过去式为turned。 6. 句意：灰姑娘匆忙离开派对，落下了一只玻璃鞋，王子用这只鞋找到了她。前后为顺承关系，用连词and连接两个动作。 7. 句意：灰姑娘童话故事在许多不同的国家都能找到。“different”后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。 8. 句意：在一个爱尔兰故事中，一位年轻绅士Becan娶了一位公主，从此幸福生活。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，marry的过去式为married。 9. 句意：灰姑娘是一个生活艰苦的善良女孩。“kind”以辅音音素开头，girl为可数名词单数，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 10. 句意：一个人面对许多困难但最终克服了它们。“many”后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。 Passage 4 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 【答案】 1. slowly 2. book 3. reports 4. an 5. sign 6. talking 7. to buy 8. but 9. choice 10. leaving 【导语】本文通过介绍“一键畅游世界”的虚拟旅行模式，讲述了李先生班级的虚拟旅行项目，分析了虚拟旅行的优势，指出其为无法远行的人提供了了解世界的便捷方式。 1. 句意：现在，“一键畅游世界”不仅仅是一个短语——它是一种真实的旅行方式。许多人使用虚拟工具探索他们从未去过的地方，而且这正在慢慢改变我们规划旅行的方式。空格处修饰动词“changing”，需用副词形式，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。 2. 句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“had to”是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，“book”此处为动词，意为“预订”，符合“必须做某事”的语境要求。 3. 句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“report”是可数名词，结合前面的“each student”可知，每个学生写的报告不止一份，故需用复数形式“reports”。 4. 句意：例如，艾米选择“参观”墨西哥。她使用了一个在线工具来看一个市场。空格处修饰可数名词单数“online tool”，此处表示泛指，且“online”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个”。 5. 句意：那里的人们有标有包和帽子价格的指示牌。空格处修饰名词“boards”，“sign boards”表示“指示牌”，符合语境。 6. 句意：谈到虚拟旅行，最大的优势是它的便捷性。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为“the biggest advantage”），且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，“when talking”相当于“when we are talking about”。 7. 句意：你不需要买机票、在机场等待或携带沉重的行李。“need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故空格处需填动词不定式“to buy”。 8. 句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。前文说虚拟旅行的不足，后文说其对特定人群的好处，前后为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”，句首首字母大写。 9. 句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。空格处前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需用可数名词单数形式，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。 10. 句意：它让他们不用离开家，就能轻松了解不同的国家和文化。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，因此填“leaving”。 Passage 5 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 【答案】 1. to 2. the 3. southern 4. excitement 5. truly 6. to remember 7. trying 8. and 9. walking 10. to relax 【导语】本文主要是一篇广州的游记。 1. 句意：它拥有1800多万人口，以其美味的食物和温暖的天气而闻名。home to“是……的家园”，固定搭配。故填to。 2. 句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 3. 句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰名词China，用形容词形式southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 4. 句意：我们在除夕到达，这座城市充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接，前后语法保持一致，joy“欢乐”为名词，空处用excited的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 5. 句意：这确实是一个特殊的时刻。空处修饰形容词special，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 6. 句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处用不定式结构to remember“记住”，表示目的。故填to remember。 7. 句意：当然，如果不尝尝著名的点心，广州之旅就不算完整。介词without后面用动名词形式trying“尝试”。故填trying。 8. 句意：我们去了一家传统茶馆，点了许多不同种类的饺子和包子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个动作“went”和“ordered”。故填and。 9. 句意：我们在越秀公园散步了一个下午，在那里我们看到了著名的五羊石像。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式walking“走路”。故填walking。 10. 句意：这是一个放松身心、享受冬日温暖阳光的好地方。空处用不定式形式to relax“放松”，作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to relax。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel? In the past, people 1 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 2 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online. Last summer, my family and I 3 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 4 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 5 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 6 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before. One of my favorite 7 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 8 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 9 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable. Technology makes travel 10 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace. 【答案】 1. planned 2. with 3. took 4. to visit 5. travelers/travellers 6. had learned/had learnt 7. experiences 8. where 9. eating 10. easier 【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的旅行方式，讲述了作者去年去西安旅游的经历，强调了科技对旅行的改变以及亲身感受的重要性。 1. 句意：在过去，人们通过阅读旅游指南和询问朋友来计划旅行。“In the past”是一般过去时的时间标志，plan的过去式是planned。 2. 句意：如今，只需轻轻点击，我们就能在网上预订航班、酒店甚至虚拟旅游。“with just a few clicks”是固定搭配，表示“只需几次点击”，用介词with。 3. 句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了西安旅行。“Last summer”是一般过去时的时间标志，take的过去式是took。 4. 句意：这是我第一次参观这座城市。“It is/was the first time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，故填to visit。 5. 句意：我阅读了其他旅行者的评论并观看了关于兵马俑的视频。“other”后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式是traveler/ traveller，复数是travelers/travellers。 6. 句意：到我们到达时，我已经学到了很多关于这段历史的知识。“By the time we arrived”表示“到我们到达时”，主句用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。 7. 句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是品尝当地美食。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，experience的复数形式是experiences。 8. 句意：我们去了穆斯林街区，那里空气中充满了香味。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muslim Quarter，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9. 句意：我仍然记得吃一碗羊肉泡馍的情景——这太难忘了。“remember doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得做过某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。 10. 句意：科技让旅行变得更轻松，但没有什么能比得上亲眼所见。此处暗含科技带来的便利与过去的对比，用easy的比较级easier。 Passage 7 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 【答案】 1. an 2. moved 3. first 4. for 5. easier 6. and 7. makes 8. problems 9. work 10. me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在中国生活的经历，并介绍了中国近年来在无现金支付方面的重大发展。作者认为无现金支付更加便捷，但也存在手机被盗或网络连接问题等风险。因此，作者仍然会随身携带一些现金以备不时之需。 1. 句意：作为一名交换生，这些年我一直住在中国。空格后“exchange student”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 2. 句意：自从我第一次搬到这里，中国变化很大。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词move应用其过去式moved。故填moved。 3. 句意：中国几乎不是第一个使用无现金支付的国家。空格前为定冠词“the”，这里应用基数词one的序数词形式first表顺序。故填first。 4. 句意：多年前我在美国就用借记卡不用现金付款。pay for“为……付款”，动词短语。故填for。 5. 句意：它 (手机支付) 简单方便得多。根据空格前“much”和空格后“more convenient”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与“more convenient”形成并列关系。故填easier。 6. 句意：我最喜欢的一点是可以直接在朋友间收发钱。“send”和“receive”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7. 句意：无现金支付让一起外出吃饭分摊账单变得容易多了。句子陈述现在的事实，且主语“Cashless payment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 8. 句意：但是无现金支付也有一些问题。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此这里应用可数名词problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 9. 句意：还有时候，你的手机的移动网络连接可能无法工作。情态动词“might”后用动词原形work。故填work。 10. 句意：所以，尽管无现金支付很方便，我还是会随身带一点现金，以免遇到任何可能的麻烦。空格前为介词“with”，这里应用人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。 Passage 8 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 【答案】 1. an 2. has been 3. excited 4. to visit 5. and 6. will enter 7. more 8. from 9. traditional 10. cities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米勒老师沿着丝绸之路的公共汽车旅行。 1. 句意：他是一位80岁的退休教师。根据“He is…80-year-old retired teacher.”可知，一位80岁的退休教师，“80”是元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 2. 句意：米勒以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语Miller是一个人，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 3. 句意：但是当谈论到这次旅行时，米勒仍然很兴奋。根据“Miller is still very… .”可知，be+形容词，此处要填“excite”的形容词形式excited“兴奋 的”作表语，指人的主观感受。故填excited。 4. 句意：而现在，我终于有机会去参观它了。根据“And now I finally have a chance… it.”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式 ‌“to visit”‌ ，作后置定语‌，修饰名词chance”。故填to visit。 5. 句意：这个为期两个月的旅行将带队伍穿过德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia… another four European countries.”可知，德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家是并列关系，所以，此处应用and连接并列名词。故填and。 6. 句意：然后他们将从这个国家的西部进入中国。根据“The two-month journey will take the group… China from the country’s western part.”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以，“will enter”符合题意。故填will enter。 7. 句意：从新疆到上海，他们将会看到20多个中国城市。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处要填many（许多）的比较级more（更多）。故填more。 8. 句意：来自不同国家的大批人加入了我们。根据“A large number of people… different countries have been joining us”可知，来自不同国家的大批人，此处应用from介词短语作后置定语修饰前边的名词people。故填from。 9. 句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅行目的地。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are… travel destinations.”和提示词可知，此处要填tradition（传统）的形容词形式traditional（传统的）作定语修饰名词destinations。故填traditional。 10. 句意：与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更令我着迷。根据“Compared with modern…, the culture of western China interests me more.”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词modern修饰名词复数cities，cities复数表泛指。故填cities。 Passage 9 Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great 1 the biscuits. They were very 2 (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits 3 (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry 4 burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before 5 (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked 6 (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 7 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. 8 can do everything right all the time. Accepting 9 (other) faults is 10 key to building good relationships. If we do so, we will enjoy true love and understanding. 【答案】 1. but/except 2. badly 3. happily 4. for 5. going 6. hard 7. why 8. Nobody 9. others’ 10. the 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈晚餐做了烤焦的饼干，爸爸却吃得很开心，作者从中理解到爸爸是为了体谅辛苦工作的妈妈，进而感悟到接受他人的不完美是建立良好关系的关键。 1. 句意：所有的食物都很棒，除了那些饼干。根据“All of the food was great”和“They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭).” 可知，前后存在转折对比关系，指除饼干外其他食物都很好；but/except均表示“除……之外”，符合语境。故填 but或except。 2. 句意：它们被烤得非常焦。根据“burned (烧焦的)” 可知，此处需要修饰动词burned，需用副词形式；bad为形容词，其副词形式为badly，用于强调烧焦的程度。故填badly。 3. 句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干。根据“I watched him eat his biscuits”可知，此处需要修饰动词eat，需用副词形式；happy为形容词，其副词形式为happily，用来描述吃饼干时的状态。故填happily。 4. 句意：妈妈为烤焦了饼干而道歉。根据“My Mom said sorry”和“burning the biscuits”可知，此处是表达“为做某事而道歉”，固定搭配为“say sorry for doing sth.”，因此用介词for。故填for。 5. 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，在睡觉前，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。根据“before”和“go to bed”可知，before 为介词，介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式；go的动名词形式为going。故填going。 6. 句意：他解释说妈妈一整天都在努力工作。根据“my Mom worked”和“all day”可知，此处需要修饰动词worked，hard 作副词时表示“努力地”，“work hard”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填hard。 7. 句意：就在那时我明白了他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤焦的饼干。根据“He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked hard all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.”可知，爸爸的解释是作者明白其行为的原因，此处引导宾语从句，表“为什么”，需用连接词why。故填why。 8. 句意：每个人都有缺点，没有人能一直把所有事情都做对。根据“Everyone has faults.”可知，前句表明人人都有缺点，后句承接语义，指“没有人”能始终把所有事做好；nobody表示“没有人”，符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写。故填Nobody。 9. 句意：接受他人的缺点是建立良好关系的关键。根据“faults”可知，此处需要修饰名词faults，表“他人的”；others为代词，其所有格形式others’可表示“其他人的”，符合语境。故填others’。 10. 句意：接受他人的缺点是建立良好关系的关键。根据“key to building good relationships”可知，“the key to...”为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”，此处需用定冠词the表特指。故填 the。    Passage 10 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). 【答案】 1. the 2. to help 3. bookshelves 4. sleeps 5. comfortably 6. when 7. more interested 8. buy 9. or 10. will catch 【导语】本文主要给家长提出了帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的多种方法与建议。 1. 句意：在我们的孩子中养成这个好的阅读习惯对他们的学习成功真的很重要。根据 “Forming (养成)...good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success.” 可知，此处特指 “阅读这个好习惯”，用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。 2. 句意：父母必须做些事情来帮助他们的孩子爱上阅读。根据“Parents must do something...their kids fall in love with reading.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事来帮助……”。故填to help。 3. 句意：你的阅读场所不必很大，也不必有很多书架。根据“Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of...”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“bookshelf”的复数形式是“bookshelves”。故填bookshelves。 4. 句意：它可以是你的孩子睡觉的房间里的一把椅子。根据“It can be a chair in the room where your child...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your child”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。 5. 句意：一个有足够光线的舒适地方可以帮助你的孩子舒服地阅读。根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read...”可知，此处修饰动词“read”，应用副词形式，“comfortable”的副词是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 6. 句意：当他们长大，你不再陪伴他们时，这些将成为值得铭记的时刻。根据“And these will become moments to be remembered...they are old and you are no longer with them.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7. 句意：他们不仅会对书更感兴趣，而且看到不同种类的书也会更兴奋。根据“Not only will they be...in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books.”可知，后文出现了“more excited”，前后是并列结构，此处也要用比较级，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 8. 句意：如果有一些他们最喜欢的书，就给你的孩子买下来。根据“If there are some books they like best...them for your kids.”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填buy。 9. 句意：无论你喜欢书、杂志还是连环画小说，都让你的孩子看到你在阅读。根据“Whether you love books, magazines...graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading.”可知，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10. 句意：如果你对阅读感到兴奋，你的孩子会受到你的热忱感染。根据“If you’re excited about reading, your child...your enthusiasm (热忱).”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will catch。 Passage 11 A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move 4 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 7 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 10 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. 【答案】 1. bigger 2. but 3. for 4. it 5. boy’s 6. stopped 7. quickly 8. Asking 9. the 10. be 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。 1. 句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。 2. 句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。 3. 句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。 4. 句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。 5. 句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。 6. 句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。 7. 句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。 8. 句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。 9. 句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。 10. 句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。 Passage 12 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (important) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th 3 5th each year. People 4 (celebrate) this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is a way 5 (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, or have picnics. The festival marks the 6 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 7 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, 8 green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about 9 (remember) the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Over the years, some traditions have changed, but the spirit 10 Qingming remains the same. 【答案】 1. most important 2. falls 3. or 4. have celebrated 5. to show 6. beginning 7. centuries 8. a 9. remembering 10. of 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的时间、历史，以及祭祖、踏青、吃青团等传统习俗，强调其既是缅怀先人的节日，也是感受自然与生命的节日。 1. 句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定结构“one of+限定词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处的China’s相当于the的作用，因此用important的最高级most important。 2. 句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。由频度副词usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式falls。 3. 句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。清明节通常在每年的4月4日或5日，此处表选择，用连词or。 4. 句意：人们庆祝这个节日已有2500多年了。时间状语“for over 2,500 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语People为复数，故填have celebrated。 5. 句意：这是一种表达尊重、缅怀逝去亲人的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/方式”，因此用不定式to show。 6. 句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。定冠词the后需要接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。 7. 句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始，人们享受这些活动已有数个世纪了。固定搭配for centuries表示“数个世纪以来”，因此用century的复数形式centuries。 8. 句意：人们常吃青团，一种用艾草做的绿色米糕。此处泛指“一种绿色米糕”，green以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 9. 句意：清明节不仅是缅怀过去，也是庆祝生命与自然。about是介词，后接动名词形式，因此填remembering。 10. 句意：多年来，一些传统有所改变，但清明的精神依然不变。此处表示所属关系，用介词of。 Passage 13 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 6 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 【答案】 1. On 2. amazing 3. hunger 4. their 5. However 6. an 7. better 8. because 9. pays 10. to remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。 1. 句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“October 1st, 2019”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 2. 句意：这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”，因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。 3. 句意：在过去，很多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后跟名词，hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词。故填hunger。 4. 句意：孩子们不能拥有自己的房间，年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“own rooms”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 5. 句意：然而，1978年，中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知，此处是表转折关系，且空后由逗号，用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 6. 句意：这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning point”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 7. 句意：现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 8. 句意：更多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life”和“the country tries its best to help poor areas.”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，因此谓语用三单。故填pays。 10. 句意：我认为重要的是记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to remember。 Passage 14 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 2 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 3 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 5 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 6 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 7 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】 1. against 2. heavily 3. the 4. French 5. communication 6. recommended 7. writer 8. after 9. exciting 10. has read 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在雨天阅读以及向法国朋友推荐中国名著《西游记》的相关信息，包括雨天的活动、朋友的爱好、对书籍的推荐、书中内容以及朋友对书的评价等。 1. 句意：雨还在敲打着外面的窗户。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配。故填against。 2. 句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。修饰动词“raining”应用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 3. 句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在雨天让自己沉浸在阅读中。to tell sb. the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填the。 4. 句意：我有一个法国朋友叫玛丽。修饰名词“friend”应用形容词French“法国的”。故填French。 5. 句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更容易。our后接名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 6. 句意：去年，我强烈向她推荐了《西游记》。根据“Last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词recommend“推荐”用过去式recommended。故填recommended。 7. 句意：作者创造了许多色彩斑斓的人物，如唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙悟净。根据“created a number of colourful characters”可知，此处指作者创造了这些人物，writer“作者”，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 8. 句意：最后，他们经历了81个困难后终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they went through 81 difficulties”可知，此处指在经历了困难之后得到了佛经，after“在……之后”。故填after。 9. 句意：玛丽觉得这很刺激。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10. 句意：她说这是她到目前为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词还是read。故填has read。 Passage 15 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motorcycles (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1. has visited 2. has developed 3. first 4. thousands 5. to meet 6. difference 7. have taken 8. himself 9. has been improved 10. strongest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike Moore对中国交通方式变化的观察和感受，他认为中国发生了巨大的变化，未来将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 1. 句意：自1984年首次访问中国以来，Mike Moore已经访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语Mike Moore为第三人称单数，助动词用has，visit的过去分词为visited。故填has visited。 2. 句意：在他看来，中国城市交通方式的变化表明，到目前为止中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 3. 句意：我对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服骑自行车的人。根据“My...impression (印象) of China”可知，此处指第一印象，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 4. 句意：我对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服骑自行车的人。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 5. 句意：又过了五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私家车。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用meet的动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 6. 句意：它们与世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。have no difference from表示“与……没有不同”，固定短语，所以此处应用different的名词difference。故填difference。 7. 句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感受到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 8. 句意：Moore称自己为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...as a ‘China fan’.”可知，此处指Moore称自己，应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 9. 句意：他说，中国人现在比以前更加自信、快乐和健康，大城市的生活环境也得到了改善。根据“He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities...too.”可知，此处指生活环境被改善，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，根据“have now become”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语the living environment为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。故填has been improved。 10. 句意：他相信中国未来将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】 1. busiest 2. developed 3. an 4. colourful 5. and 6. for 7. worried 8. directions 9. kindness 10. visiting 【导语】本文介绍香港是繁华城市，发展迅速，景点丰富，市民友善，作者曾受帮助，期待再次游览。 1. 句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处为形容词busy的最高级。 2. 句意：自从回归中国，它快速发展。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 3. 句意：你在那里一定会有一次不寻常的经历。“unusual”以元音音素开头，表达“一次”的含义时，需用不定冠词an。 4. 句意：你可以看海洋动物，比如海豚跃出水面和五彩缤纷的鱼游来游去。修饰名词“fish”需要用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。 5. 句意：香港人大多会说中文和英文。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。 6. 句意：我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”。 7. 句意：我如此担心以至于快要哭了。“so + 形容词 + that...”是固定结构，worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“担心的”。 8. 句意：她立刻拿出手机给丈夫打电话问路。“ask for”后接名词作宾语，ask for directions表示“问路”。 9. 句意：我非常感谢她的善良。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，表示“善意”。 10. 句意：我期待未来再次游览它。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，此处填动名词。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Amazing China Unit 3 The world at one click Unit 4 A good read Passage 1 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere 1 (difference) and exciting! There 2 (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and 3 (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is 4 a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor 5 (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping. In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families 6 (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. 7 , now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family 8 the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the 9 (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. No matter where you go, 10 memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a new language is a wonderful journey, but it can also be challenging. Many students ask 1 (they), “What is the best way to learn English?” The answer may be different for everyone, but there are some 2 (help) tips that work for most people. The 3 (one) step is to build a strong foundation. This means learning basic vocabulary and grammar rules. You don’t need to know every word at the beginning. 4 (start) with the most common words and phrases that people use every day. Secondly, practice 5 (regular). Language learning is like exercising — you need to do it often to see progress. Even 15 minutes a day is 6 (good) than two hours once a week. Try to read, listen, and speak in English as much as possible. Thirdly, don’t be afraid 7 make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. When someone corrects you, it helps you remember the right way 8 (use) the language. Finally, find ways to make learning enjoyable. Watch movies, listen to songs, or read stories 9 you like. When you enjoy the process, learning becomes much 10 (easy). Remember, every small step brings you closer to your goal. Passage 3 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Cinderella story is a famous one. Cinderella lived happily with her family before her mother 1 (die). Her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated her 2 (bad). She didn’t know what 3 (do), and had to work hard while her stepsisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest 4 the story. A good fairy 5 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince fell in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a hurry that she left a glass shoe 6 the prince used the shoe to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. That’s one telling of the story. The Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different 7 (country). And Cinderella is not always a young lady. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, 8 (marry) a princess and lived happily ever after. Why is the Cinderella story so popular and found in so many cultures? There are several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is 9 kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many 10 (difficulty) but overcomes them in the end. Passage 4 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! Passage 5 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 1 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 2 most important cities in 3 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 4 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 5 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 6 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 7 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 8 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 9 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 10 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel? In the past, people 1 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 2 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online. Last summer, my family and I 3 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 4 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 5 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 6 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before. One of my favorite 7 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 8 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 9 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable. Technology makes travel 10 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace. Passage 7 As 1 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 2 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 3 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 4 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 5 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 6 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 7 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 8 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 9 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 10 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. Passage 8 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” Passage 9 Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great 1 the biscuits. They were very 2 (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits 3 (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry 4 burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before 5 (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked 6 (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 7 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. 8 can do everything right all the time. Accepting 9 (other) faults is 10 key to building good relationships. If we do so, we will enjoy true love and understanding. Passage 10 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) 1 good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2 (help) their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of 3 (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4 (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5 (comfortable). Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And these will become moments to be remembered 6 they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be 7 (interested) in books, but they will also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8 (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9 graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child 10 (catch) your enthusiasm (热忱). Passage 11 A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move 4 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 7 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 10 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. Passage 12 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (important) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th 3 5th each year. People 4 (celebrate) this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, offer food, and burn incense. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is a way 5 (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, or have picnics. The festival marks the 6 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 7 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, 8 green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about 9 (remember) the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Over the years, some traditions have changed, but the spirit 10 Qingming remains the same. Passage 13 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 1 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 2 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 4 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 5 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 6 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 9 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important 10 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future. Passage 14 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it was raining 2 (heavy). I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you 3 truth, I especially enjoy making myself lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (France) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby—reading books. She is much crazier about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 5 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly 6 (recommend) Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The 7 (write) created a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed to get the true Buddhist scripture (佛经) 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. Passage 15 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motorcycles (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $