精品解析：江西武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期3月月考高一英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Peter, don't sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp and vegetables. Ha, fine. I was planning to play basketball with tom. Looks like i'll have to reschedule. Peter, don't sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp and vegetables. A fine. I was planning to play basketball with tom. Looks like i'll have to reschedule. Listen to the next question. Peter, don't sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp and vegetables. Ha, fine. I was planning to play basketball with tom. Looks like i'll have to reschedule. Peter, don't sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp and vegetables. fine. I was planning to play basketball with tom. Looks like i'll have to reschedule. Listen to the next question. Is our team going to have the welcome party for new members in march? No, we've changed IT to early may since march and April are fully booked with urgent projects. Is our team going to have the welcome party for new members in march? No, we've changed IT to early may since march and April are fully booked with urgent projects. Listen to the next question. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. Listen to the next question. I hear that you're going abroad for further education. Will you go to hungry as planned? I planned to, but i've changed my mind. I was advised to go to italy or friends, but I haven't decided yet. In my opinion, italy might be a Better choice for a student device. That's a good idea. I'll go there. I hear that you're going abroad for further education. Will you go to hungry as planned? I planned to, but i've changed my mind. I was advised to go to italy or friends, but I haven't decided yet. In my opinion, italy might be a Better choice for a student devar. That's a good idea. I'll go there. Listen to the next question. Hi. sue. I'm leaving for italy on holiday tomorrow. What time you said I will drive . to the airport at nine tomorrow morning and I will take me about an hour? The plane will take over eleven. What are you going to experience in italy? I usually enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I intend to go to some galleries. Sounds interesting. Hi sue. I'm leaving for italy on holiday tomorrow. What time will you set off? I will drive to the airport at nine tomorrow morning, and IT will take me about an hour. The plane will take off at eleven. What are you going to experience in italy? I usually enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I intend to go to some galleries. Sounds interesting. Listen to the next question. I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree, however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and he taught me how to play the piano. I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree, however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular . pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and he taught me how to play the piano. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, my parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand IT. Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. really. Yeah, scientists recorded videos of fifty three cats in a cafe. They found cats can make over two hundred and seventy different faces using just twenty six tiny movements. That's almost as many as dogs. Yep, dogs use twenty seven and humans use forty four. That's amazing. What kind of things did they notice? They looked at small changes, like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. So can you tell if the cat is happy or mad? Kind of a friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stairs. That's helpful. Hey, bob, my parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand IT. Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. really. yeah. Scientists recorded videos of fifty three cats in a cafe. They found cats can make over two hundred and seventy different faces, using just twenty six tiny . movements that almost as many as dogs. Yep, dogs use twenty seven and humans use forty four. That's amazing. What kind of things did they notice? They looked at small changes, like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. So can you tell if a cat is happy or mad? Kind of a friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stairs. That's helpful. Listen to the next question. Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about . what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greeting. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet, they rubbed others noses at least two or three times in new zealand. The more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else. Well, in nigeria, it's rude to give a thumbs up sign. Willing britain, australia and new zealand travellers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland china, it's used to pray someone IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online OK. The abstract of my paper is all those finished. You also need . to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding. which should be shallow. OK. I hope you can publish your paper one day. Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different tries. Could you talk with me about what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet the rabbit, others noses at least two or three times. In new zealand, the more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else? Well, in nigeria is rude to give a thumbs up sign. While in britain, australia and new zealand, travelers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland, china is used to pray someone IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online. Okay, the abstract of my paper is almost finished. You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which should should be shallow OK. I hope . you can publish your paper one day. Listen to the next question. Okay, everyone, I want to review the first two days of our trip. Uh, let's see. Okay, everyone should meet at the airport at six AM. This will give you time to check in. Get through your security. Our plane leaves at nine. Our plane arrives in new york at three P. M, and we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel. We've been able to get great rates on this hotel because we're staying on a weekend instead of the weekdays. On the following morning will be taking a boat right to Alice island and then to liberty island to visit the statue of liberty. And later we will go to time square, where you can have lunch on your own for about an hour from about one to two. Later in the afternoon, you can choose to visit the empire e state building if you like, and we can help you get some great group discounts. We will meet back at the hotel at six P. M, and that evening will have dinner at a very nice italian restaurant downtown. Okay, everyone, I want to review the first two days of our trip. Let's see OK. Everyone should meet at the airport at six AM. This will give you time to check in and get through your security. Our plane leaves at nine. Our plane arrives in new york at three P. M, and we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel. We've been able to get great rates on this hotel because we're staying on a weekend instead of the weekdays. On the follow morning will be taking a boat right to Alice island and then to liberty island to visit the statue of liberty. And later we will go to time square, where you can have lunch on your own for about an hour from about one to two. Later in the afternoon, you can choose to visit the empire state building if you like, and we can help you get some great a group discounts. We will meet back at the hotel at six P. M, and that evening will have dinner at a very nice italian restaurant downtown. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期3月月考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do tomorrow morning? A. Buy groceries. B. Sleep in. C. Play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, don’t sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp, and vegetables. M: Huh? Fine. I was planning to play basketball with Tom. Looks like I’ll have to reschedule. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do tomorrow morning? A. Buy groceries. B. Sleep in. C. Play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, don’t sleep in tomorrow morning. Your grandparents are coming, and I need you to go to the market to buy some fresh fish, shrimp, and vegetables. M: Huh? Fine. I was planning to play basketball with Tom. Looks like I’ll have to reschedule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the team hold the welcome party? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is our team going to have the welcome party for new members in March? W: No. We’ve changed it to early May, since March and April are fully booked with urgent projects. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve noticed the birds sing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? M: I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they sing to protect their space after reading an article. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear that you’re going abroad for further education. Will you go to Hungary as planned? M: I planned to, but I’ve changed my mind. I was advised to go to Italy or France, but I haven’t decided yet. W: In my opinion, Italy might be a better choice for a student of art. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll go there. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At about 9 am. B. At about 10 am. C. At about 11 am. 7. What will the man do in Italy? A. Visit some galleries. B. Swim in the sea. C. Walk on the beach. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sue. I’m leaving for Italy on holiday tomorrow. W: What time will you set off? M: I will drive to the airport at 9 tomorrow morning. And it will take me about an hour. The plane will take off at 11. W: What are you going to experience in Italy? M: I usually enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time, it’s more of a cultural holiday. I intend to go to some galleries. W: Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 9. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this song, and the violin in it is so beautiful. M: I agree. However, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. W: Really? I love classical songs. M: So do I. It sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. W: Me too. I’ve had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. M: My mom was an amazing pianist, and she taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the scientists do during the research? A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat. 11. What does a relaxed cat do? A. It shuts its eyes. B. It pulls its ears back. C. It moves its tail forward. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand it. M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions. W: Really? M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café. They found cats can make over 270 different faces using just 26 tiny movements. W: That’s almost as many as dogs! M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44. W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice? M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears. W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad? M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stares. W: That’s helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about Maori? A. They rub each other’s noses as a greeting. B. They make a gesture to say hello. C. It’s impolite for them to give a thumbs-up. 14. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Nigerian. B. British. C. Chinese. 15. How many countries do the speakers mention in total? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 16. How does the man suggest the woman write her paper? A. By giving more detailed information. B. By writing the abstract first. C. By giving a profound conclusion. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, I’m writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about what you know? M: Sure. In Iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. W: Speaking of that, when Maori meet, they rub each other’s noses at least two or three times in New Zealand. The more they do this, the better their relationship is. Anything else? M: Well, in Nigeria, it’s rude to give a thumbs-up sign. W: While in Britain, Australia and New Zealand, travelers use it to ask for a ride. And in my motherland China, it’s used to praise someone. It looks like we need to be careful to use body language. M: Yeah, you’d better search for more information online. W: OK. The abstract of my paper is almost finished. M: You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion. And remember the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which shouldn’t be shallow. W: OK. M: I hope you can publish your paper one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the plane leave? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 18. How will the visitors get to the hotel from the airport? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 19. What is the first place the visitors will visit on the following morning? A. Ellis Island. B. Liberty Island. C. Times Square. 20. Where will the visitors have dinner on the following evening? A. At an Italian restaurant downtown. B. At a restaurant in the countryside. C. At the hotel where they will be staying. 【答案】17 B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, everyone, I want to review the first two days of our trip. Let’s see. Everyone should meet at the airport at 6:00 am. This will give you time to check in and get through security. Our plane leaves at nine. Our plane arrives in New York at three pm and we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel. We’ve been able to get great rates on this hotel, because we’re staying on a weekend instead of the weekdays. On the following morning, we’ll be taking a boat ride to Ellis Island and then to Liberty Island to visit the statue of Liberty. And later we will go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your own for about an hour from about 1 to 2. Later in the afternoon, you can choose to visit the Empire State Building if you like, and we can help you get some great group discounts. We will meet back at the hotel at six pm and that evening, we’ll have dinner at a very nice Italian restaurant downtown. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California, this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers. With their help, Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy, as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners. To better connect with Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. “Cultural exchange should be reciprocal (互惠的). I aim to blend my expertise in opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,” said Pourazar. 24. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To prove Ghaffar Pourazar’s achievement. B. To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C. To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D. To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 25. What do we know about Pourazar’s experience of learning Peking Opera? A. Language was a significant barrier for him. B. The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D. His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 26. Why did Pourazar adapt Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera? A. To show off his talent in adapting different plays. B. To add more complexity to traditional opera forms. C. To prove that Peking Opera is superior to other art forms. D. To make Peking Opera more accessible to Western audiences. 27. Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A. Independent and confident. B. Passionate and dedicated. C. Curious and traditional. D. Brave and humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英裔美国双重国籍的Ghaffar Pourazar对京剧的热爱及其在推广京剧文化方面所做的贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California, this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades.(但对于居住在加利福尼亚英裔美国双重国籍者Ghaffar Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物（指孙悟空）数十年来已成为他身份认同的一部分。)”可知，对于Ghaffar Pourazar来说，孙悟空数十年来已成为他身份认同的一部分，由此可推知，本段旨在介绍文化对个人的影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem.  I was constantly reciting the subtitles and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said.(除了对身体的要求外，掌握中文也构成了另一个难题。“我无时无刻不在背诵台词和唱段，吃饭、洗澡、走路，甚至做梦时都在背，”Pourazar说道。)”可知，语言是他学习京剧的重要障碍。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To better connect with Western audiences and learners…he adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera(为了更好地与西方观众和学习者建立联系，他将《大闹天宫》等经典剧目改编为英文版本，并将莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》改编成京剧。)”可推知，Pourazar将莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》改编成京剧的目的是让京剧更易于被西方观众接受。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过描述Pourazar放弃原有生活赴京学艺（第二段）、克服语言障碍（第三段）、致力于文化推广（第四段）等事例，突出其“热情与奉献”的特质，尤其是根据第二段“lifelong passion”和第四段“devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera”等关键表述，故选B。 C A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’s most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research. Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently — somehow — these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool. But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.” Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’s dry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.” Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes. 28. What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers? A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world. B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents. C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America. D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes. 29. What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance? A. Their special body shape. B. Their ability to use wind. C. Their small and light body. D. Their large and strong wings. 30. What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce? A. Damp weather. B. Enough sunshine. C. Dry environment. D. Warm nests. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The weather. B. The insect. C. The wind. D. The trip. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种蜻蜓Pantala flavescens，是一种长途旅行者。它与在许多大陆的蜻蜓的种群都具有相似的基因，这种蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，能够利用风来飞行。 这种蜻蜓冒险长途飞行的原因在于它的繁殖必须要有湿润的气候。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently — somehow — these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.(领导这项研究的生物学家说基因就是证据。他们发现，在德克萨斯、加拿大东部、日本、韩国、印度和南美洲，这种蜻蜓的种群，叫做潘塔拉香型蜻蜓，种群都具有非常相似的基因，只有一种可能的解释。显然，不知何故，这些昆虫的长距离迁徙就是为了它们的小规模繁殖，而且这种飞行创造了一个共同的世界基因库。)”可推断出，这种Pantala flavescens蜻蜓在不同的洲上有可能留有后代，才会有相似的基因。反过来，在不同的洲有共同的基因，证明了它们曾飞过这儿，也就证明了这种蜻蜓是长途飞行者。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.(这些蜻蜓适应性强，比如翅膀上的表面积增加，使它们能够利用风来飞行。)可知，Pantala flavescens蜻蜓运用风的能力飞行有助于他们长距离飞行。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce,(潮湿是Pantala繁殖所必须条件)”可知这种蜻蜓的繁殖必须要湿润的气候。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a ‘’kind of suicide.’The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.(潮湿是Pantala繁殖的必要条件，韦尔说，这就是为什么这些昆虫会被迫尝试如此危险的旅行，她称之为“一种自杀”。这个物种依赖于它。虽然许多人会在途中死亡，但只要足够多，该物种就能存活下来。 )”可知。对于这种昆虫来说这种危险的旅行，是自杀式的。虽然许多昆虫会死在途中，但这种物种依靠这种旅行来生存下来。分析内容可知，it指的是上文的长途旅行。故选D。 D For all the talk of helicopter parents and their snowflake children, most parents I know are more concerned with whether their children’s development would be considered normal by experts than whether they are raising a prodigy (天才). When the teen years arrive, the “Is it normal?” instinct can go into overdrive. Adolescence is marked by many changes, including ones that manifest(显示)physically and, their more challenging counterpart, ones that manifest emotionally. The moods and deep feelings are intense, and make many helicopter parents in a state of extreme panic. But difficult feelings are often not a cause for concern, according to psychologist Lisa Damour in her new book, The Emotional Lives of Teenagers: Raising Connected, Capable, and Compassionate Adolescents. Not only are sadness and worrying healthy and natural parts of being a teenager, but the ability to experience these feelings(without a parent panicking)and to learn how to cope with them is developmentally necessary. There is a lot of commercial marketing around wellness that can give people the impression that they are only mentally healthy or their kids are mentally healthy if they are feeling good, calm or relaxed. This is not an accurate definition of mental health. Mental distress is not only inevitable—it is part of mental health and experiencing it is part of how kids grow and mature. There are many other healthy ways kids regulate emotions besides talking. Listening to mood-matching music is a very adaptive way to regulate as the experience of listening to the music catalyzes the emotion out of them. Teenagers also discharge emotions physically—by going through a run, jumping on a trampoline or banging on drums. Sometimes they will discharge them through creative channels like drawing or making music. As adults, we should not diminish the value of emotional expression that brings relief, even if it doesn’t come in the verbal form to which we are most accustomed. Don’t join in because what we ultimately want is for our teens to become autonomous in dealing with their hard feelings. 32. Why do many helicopter parents feel alarmed in their children’s adolescence? A. They are eager to raise a genius. B. They are concerned about their children’s safety. C. They can’t accept children’s physical changes. D. They are anxious about their children’s mental development. 33. What is a common misunderstanding of mental health? A. It is all about good feelings. B. It means having the ability to handle hardships. C. It contributes to kids’ growing up. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 34. Why does the author discuss kids’ ways to manage emotions in Paragraph 5? A. To confirm bad feelings are sure to be gone. B. To encourage parents to give a helping hand. C. To show kids can tackle hard feelings themselves. D. To clarify the definition of mental health. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Helicopter Parents: You Can Be More Self- reliant. B. Commercial Marketing: A Magical Trick C. Snowflake Children: You Are Promising D. Hard Feelings: A Sign of Teenagers Mental Health 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。青春期中孩子会经历身心变化，青少年时期的情绪波动和困惑是正常的，而且经历这些情绪并学会应对它们对于他们的成长是必要的。除了交谈之外，青少年还可以通过听音乐、运动、绘画等方式来调节情绪。文章主要从社会心理学的角度叙述了青少年身心健康的含义，告诫“直升机父母”不必过度担心与干涉孩子的健康成长，应该尊重这种情绪表达的价值，因为我们最终希望青少年能够独立处理自己的困难情绪。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the teen years arrive, the ‘Is it normal?’ instinct can go into overdrive. Adolescence is marked by many changes, including ones that manifest (显示) physically and, their more challenging counterpart, ones that manifest emotionally. The moods and deep feelings are intense, and make many helicopter parents in a state of extreme panic. (当青少年到来时，‘这正常吗？’的本能可能会超速。青春期的特点是许多变化，包括身体上的变化，以及更具挑战性的情感变化。这种情绪和深刻的感受是强烈的，使许多直升机父母处于极度恐慌的状态)”可推知，“直升机父母”会过分担心青春期的孩子是不是在健康发展，对于孩子身心的变化，父母产生焦虑、恐慌，其根本原因是担心孩子们的心理健康。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There is a lot of commercial marketing around wellness that can give people the impression that they are only mentally healthy or their kids are mentally healthy if they are feeling good, calm or relaxed. This is not an accurate definition of mental health. (有很多关于健康的商业营销，可以给人们留下这样的印象：只有当他们感觉良好、平静或放松时，他们或他们的孩子才会精神健康。这不是对心理健康的准确定义)”可知，人们受商业营销的影响误以为只有孩子心情愉悦才是心理健康的标志。由此可知，对于心理健康的误解是，健康的心理都是关于心情愉悦的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“There are many other healthy ways kids regulate emotions besides talking. Listening to mood-matching music is a very adaptive way to regulate as the experience of listening to the music catalyzes the emotion out of them. Teenagers also discharge emotions physically—by going through a run, jumping on a trampoline or banging on drums. Sometimes they will discharge them through creative channels like drawing or making music.(除了谈话，孩子们还有很多其他健康的方式来调节情绪。听符合情绪的音乐是一种适应性很强的调节方式，因为听音乐的经历会催化他们的情绪。青少年还会通过跑步、跳蹦床或敲鼓等方式来发泄情绪。有时他们会通过绘画或制作音乐等创造性渠道来释放这些情绪)”可知，孩子们有很多健康的方式来调节情绪，最后一段中的“As adults, we should not diminish the value of emotional expression that brings relief, even if it doesn’t come in the verbal form to which we are most accustomed. Don’t join in because what we ultimately want is for our teens to become autonomous in dealing with their hard feelings. (作为成年人，我们不应该贬低带来解脱的情感表达的价值，即使它不是我们最习惯的语言形式。不要加入，因为我们最终想要的是让我们的孩子在处理他们的困难情绪时变得自主)”可推出，作者建议父母尊重孩子自己的处理情绪的方式，作者还建议父母不要干涉孩子管理情绪的方式，这样会让孩子变得更独立，这也是父母一直期待的结果。由此可见，第五段是为最后一段做铺垫，旨在让父母相信孩子自己能管理好情绪（ kids can tackle hard feelings themselves）。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其第三段“But difficult feelings are often not a cause for concern, according to psychologist Lisa Damour in her new book. The Emotional Lives of Teenagers: Raising Connected, Capable, and Compassionate Adolescents. Not only are sadness and worrying healthy and natural parts of being a teenager, but the ability to experience these feelings(without a parent panicking)and to learn how to cope with them is developmentally necessary. (但心理学家丽莎·达穆尔在她的新书《青少年的情感生活:培养有联系、有能力、有同情心的青少年》中说，困难的感觉通常不是担心的原因。悲伤和担忧不仅是青少年健康和自然的一部分，而且体验这些感觉（没有父母的恐慌）并学习如何应对它们的能力是发展所必需的)”可知，文章主要介绍了青少年身心健康的标志，以及“直升机父母”对孩子青春期焦虑的关注。故D项“Hard Feelings: A Sign of Teenagers Mental Health (艰难的感受：青少年心理健康的标志)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experience-Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.____36____ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.____37____.And you are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interested and push them to grow. High school is a new experience. College is a new experience.____38____It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive-in movie (or some other entertainment events that are new to you).____39____ These types of experiences often result in very little “book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.____40____ Becoming a well-rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential. A. Has education changed so much in the last decade? B. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D. It can be valuable for you to work effectively with different people. E. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experiences in life. F. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention. G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是每个人都熟悉传统教育，但是追寻学习的根源，经验教育在发展过程中也起着至关重要的作用。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar. (通常来说，全新的经历会比熟悉的经历具有更多的价值)”可知，此处强调全新的经历对教育更具有意义。G选项“What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?(什么使某些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大价值，而其他经历却没有？)”引起下文，下文对该问题进行回答即全新的经历为我们的生活增添了巨大价值。故选G。 【37题详解】 句意:因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的关注。根据下文“And you are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. (你就会处于更好的状态来学习新知识。老实说，一个从来没有经历过两次同样事情的人永远不会有机会从学到的东西中受益)”可知，此处强调熟悉经历的重要性，因此后文应该指出，我们应该更多的注意不熟悉的经历，只有将不熟悉的经历变成熟悉的经历才能让我们从中受益。F选项“This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.(这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力)”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“High school is a new experience. College is a new experience.(上中学和上大学都是一种新的体验)”及下文“It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.(不是你学不到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。因此，你很容易对自己的经历降低感知，也学不到很多东西)”可知，空格句需要一个和上句构成转折，和下文构成因果关系的句子。B选项“However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive.(然而，在某些时候，传统教育变得重复)”指出虽然上中学和上大学都是新的体验，可是传统教育在某些时候对我们来说太熟悉了，由此导致对自己的经历降低感知，也学不到很多东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意:这些都是可以延伸和扩展您的生活经历的事物。根据上文“You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive-in movie (or some other entertainment events that are new to you). (你可能会在该国的其他地区度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一种新的语言。你也可以去看电影(或不熟悉的其他娱乐活动))”可知，此处指出延伸和扩展生活经验的几种方式。E选项“These are all things that can stretch and expand your experiences in life.(这些都是可以延伸和扩展你生活经验的事情)”符合语境，与前文呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others. (相反，当你体验对不同情况的反应时，它们通常会使你对自己有更好的了解，也会让你更好地了解别人)”可知，与周围环境的互动，对其他人的了解和有效合作很重要。D选项“It can be valuable for you to work effectively with different people. (与不同的人有效地工作对你来说是很有价值的)”与前文呼应，指出当体验对不同情况的反应时即体验与不同的人有效的工作时，对自己是非常有价值的。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years. The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his ____41____，but to help children in their ____42____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____43____. He was about to do something _____44_____ ,” his mother said. Despite the misunderstandings from others and the ____45____hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was willing to help strangers. After ____46____it cost a lot to make a wig (假发), he was ____47____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____48____ money and ended up raising $2,125. Before leaving the salon , Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his ____49____. “I know a little girl, who ____50____to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you ____51____have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey ____52____to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his ____53____hair. And he also____54____the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s ____55____in the last three years will inspire others to act. 41. A. appearance B. grade C. health D. skill 42. A. encounter B. struggle C. experiment D. test 43. A. in return B. in addition C. in time D. in turn 44. A. reasonable B. fashionable C. meaningful D. traditional 45. A. impossible B. informal C. unusual D. uncomfortable 46. A. exploring B. understanding C. assuming D. discovering 47. A. careful B. ashamed C. determined D. talented 48. A. spend B. collect C. count D. exchange 49. A. kindness B. inspiration C. patience D. honesty 50. A. agrees B. happens C. intends D. tends 51. A. obviously B. typically C. gradually D. extremely 52. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. forgot 53. A. designed B. decorated C. donated D. colored 54. A. exchanged B. published C. proved D. posted 55. A. habit B. journey C. creativity D. energy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. appearance外表；B. grade年级，成绩；C. health健康；D. skill技巧。根据后文“but to help children in their ____2____ with cancer.”可知，Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表形象。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A. encounter偶遇；B. struggle斗争；C. experiment实验；D. test测试。根据下文“with cancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in addition另外；C. in time及时；D. in turn轮流，依次。根据上文“expect anything”可知，此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A. reasonable合理的；B. fashionable时髦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“he was ____7____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____8____ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知，Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱，因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A. impossible不可能的；B. informal不正式的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A. exploring探索；B. understanding理解；C. assuming设想；D. discovering发现。根据下文“it cost a lot to make a wig”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. careful小心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. determined坚决的；D. talented有天赋的。根据“to do more than provide the hair”可知，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始筹款，最终筹集了2125美元。A. spend花费；B. collect筹集；C. count数，依赖；D. exchange交换。根据“ended up raising $2,125.”可知，男孩开始筹钱，最终筹集了2125美元。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了“Wigs for Kids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话，他听说了他的善良。A. kindness善良；B. inspiration灵感；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“he was ____7____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____8____ money and ended up raising $2,125.”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是善良的举动。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发。A. agrees同意；B. happens碰巧；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向于。根据下文“to be right in our neighborhood”可知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近”，happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian，你显然有一颗金子般的心！A. obviously显然；B. typically通常；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely尤其地。根据下文“have a heart of gold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知，Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠头发中获得假发。A. preferred偏爱；B. refused拒绝；C. promised答应；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig”可知，Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A. designed设计；B. decorated装饰；C. donated捐赠；D. colored为…着色。根据上文“he was ____7____ to do more than provide the hair.”可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. exchanged交换；B. published出版；C. proved证明；D. posted发帖子。根据下文“on Facebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A. habit习惯；B. journey历程；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years.”和下文“in the last three years”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的历程能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” is a special kind of traditional art, ___56___ is described as silent poetry or an invisible dance. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of ___57___(it) beauty, grace and history. The origins of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, ___58___ local tales say it goes-back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters ____59____(carve), on animal bones or shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states ___60___ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters, ___61___(make) it easier for people to learn and master. During the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907 AD), a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written freely in ___62___ unusual way, so it's not easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture, widely ____63____(know) to all over the world. Anyone can practice it, and ____64____ is required is a simple set of tools: a brush, ink and paper. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great ______65______(beneficial) to health. 【答案】56. which 57. its 58. but 59. were carved 60. into 61. making 62. an 63. known 64. what 65. benefit 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特点以及其艺术价值。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国毛笔书法或“书法”是一种特殊的传统艺术，被描述为无声的诗歌或无形的舞蹈。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多亚洲文化都起源于自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美丽、优雅和历史而无与伦比。此处修饰名词beauty, grace, and history，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国书法的起源不为人知，但当地传说说它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时代。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：那时字符被刻在动物骨头或龟壳上。根据at that time可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语characters与动词carve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were carved。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有在秦始皇统一七国为一个国家后，书法才真正作为一种普通的艺术形式流行起来。固定搭配unite...into...意为“把……合并成……”。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，使人们更容易学习和掌握。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：书法以一种不寻常的方式自由书写，所以不容易阅读。此处泛指“一种不寻常的方式”，应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中文书法是中国文化的象征，在全世界广为人知。固定搭配be known to意为“为人所知”，句中已有谓语动词is，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 【64题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需要的是一套简单的工具：毛笔、墨水和纸。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：坚持不懈地练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康大有裨益。固定搭配be of great benefit意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定“Off-campus Labor Practice Week (校外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1) 推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动； (2) 阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The “Off-campus Labor Practice Week” is a great chance for us to acquire practical skills while engaging with life beyond classrooms, and I’d like to recommend a community gardening activity for it. Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. In the process of sowing, watering, and weeding, we can savor the joy of nurturing life. Besides, this activity fosters a sense of teamwork and community responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校论坛上回帖，为“校外劳动实践周”提交一份社区园艺活动方案的建议，突出劳动、合作与成长价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：acquire→gain/obtain 推荐：recommend→propose 促进，培养：foster→promote/develop 合作：teamwork→collaboration/cooperation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. 拓展句：Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees, which is a hands-on labor experience, can not only get us physically active but also deepen our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation.（运用了that引导的定语从句及not only…but also连接并列谓语动词） 【高分句型2】In the process of sowing, watering, and weeding, we can savor the joy of nurturing life.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Li, a Chinese immigrant who has lived in Sydney for 25 years, was once a proficient lion dancer from Foshan, the birthplace of this traditional art. Every weekend, he would gather with several elderly Chinese friends in the community square to practice lion dance — their practice spot was right next to the skate park where his 17-year-old son Tom often hung out with friends, showing off dazzling skateboarding tricks. Tom had watched his dad’s team practice countless times: the loud and rhythmic drumbeats, the lion’s vivid leaps and turns, and his dad’s focused and passionate look as he skillfully controlled the lion head. Though familiar with every detail of the art, Tom was totally keen on skateboarding and never thought he’d have anything to do with lion dance, always viewing it as outdated"old men’s fun"that lacked excitement. Weeks later, the local community announced to hold a grand cultural celebration to promote ethnic diversity and cultural exchange, and Mr. Li’s lion dance team was officially invited. Eager to show the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to people from different backgrounds, everyone in the team spent extra hours polishing every movement. But three days before the event, something unexpected occurred: Mr. Li accidentally sprained his ankle severely during an intensive practice session and could barely move. The whole team immediately fell into panic, for no one else in the group was familiar enough with the complex lion head movements. It was impossible to find an outsider to replace him in such a short time. That evening, Tom came home and saw his dad sitting silently on the sofa, staring at the lion head with deep regret and disappointment. Thinking back to the countless weekends he’d spent watching his dad practice, a strange feeling stirred in Tom’s heart. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of the celebration Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” Mr. Li looked surprised, then touched for he never expected Tom to volunteer. With Mr. Li’s guidance, Tom started practicing day and night. Though arms aching and tripping over repeatedly, he adjusted his pace little by little to practise swinging, bowing and leaping. Years of balancing on a skateboard helped him steady the heavy lion head far sooner than he had expected. Soon, he could coordinate smoothly with the team. On the day of the celebration, Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. Following the intense drumbeats, he controlled the lion head skillfully. The lion came alive under all performers’ graceful movements. Thunderous applause erupted from the audience, including many foreign spectators who showed praise and curiosity about this folk art. He felt a strong sense of pride, realizing he’d not only fulfilled his dad’s wish but also spread the precious Chinese cultural heritage through this vibrant and living art form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在澳大利亚生活的佛山醒狮传人李先生因脚踝受伤无法参加社区文化节表演，其热爱滑板的儿子汤姆主动请缨，通过刻苦练习最终成功登台，传承并弘扬中华传统文化的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“汤姆走到父亲面前坚定地说：‘爸爸，让我代替你练习和表演吧。’”可知，第一段可描写父亲从惊讶到感动，指导汤姆练习，以及汤姆如何克服困难、迅速掌握要领的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“庆典当天，汤姆和父亲的队友们一起登上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆表演的精彩场面、观众的热烈反应，以及他从中获得的文化认同与自豪感。 2.续写线索：主动请缨——刻苦练习——掌握技巧——登台表演——观众反响——文化传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 代替：take one's place/fill in for sb./substitute for sb. ② 协调配合：coordinate smoothly with/work in harmony with/sync with the team ③ 控制狮头：control the lion head/maneuver the lion head/handle the lion head 情绪类 ① 感动：touched/moved/feel emotional ② 自豪：a sense of pride/feel proud/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] With Mr. Li’s guidance, Tom started practicing day and night.（运用了动名词practicing作宾语） [高分句型2] Years of balancing on a skateboard helped him steady the heavy lion head far sooner than he had expected.（than连接的比较状语从句） [高分句型3] He felt a strong sense of pride, realizing he’d not only fulfilled his dad’s wish but also spread the precious Chinese cultural heritage through this vibrant and living art form.（现在分词realizing作状语表示伴随，后接“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期3月月考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do tomorrow morning? A. Buy groceries. B. Sleep in. C. Play basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do tomorrow morning? A. Buy groceries. B. Sleep in. C. Play basketball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the team hold the welcome party? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At about 9 am. B. At about 10 am. C. At about 11 am. 7. What will the man do in Italy? A. Visit some galleries. B. Swim in the sea. C. Walk on the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 9. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the scientists do during the research? A. They drank coffee. B. They made videos. C. They kept a cat. 11. What does a relaxed cat do? A. It shuts its eyes. B. It pulls its ears back. C. It moves its tail forward. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cat cafe. B. Cat face signals. C. Adopting a cat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about Maori? A. They rub each other’s noses as a greeting. B. They make a gesture to say hello. C. It’s impolite for them to give a thumbs-up. 14. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Nigerian. B. British. C. Chinese. 15. How many countries do the speakers mention in total? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 16. How does the man suggest the woman write her paper? A. By giving more detailed information. B. By writing the abstract first. C. By giving a profound conclusion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the plane leave? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 18. How will the visitors get to the hotel from the airport? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 19. What is the first place the visitors will visit on the following morning? A. Ellis Island. B. Liberty Island. C. Times Square. 20. Where will the visitors have dinner on the following evening? A. At an Italian restaurant downtown. B. At a restaurant in the countryside. C. At the hotel where they will be staying. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California, this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers. With their help, Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy, as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners. To better connect with Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. “Cultural exchange should be reciprocal (互惠). I aim to blend my expertise in opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,” said Pourazar. 24. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To prove Ghaffar Pourazar’s achievement. B To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C. To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D. To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 25. What do we know about Pourazar’s experience of learning Peking Opera? A. Language was a significant barrier for him. B. The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D. His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 26. Why did Pourazar adapt Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera? A. To show off his talent in adapting different plays. B. To add more complexity to traditional opera forms. C. To prove that Peking Opera is superior to other art forms. D. To make Peking Opera more accessible to Western audiences. 27. Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A. Independent and confident. B. Passionate and dedicated. C. Curious and traditional. D. Brave and humorous. C A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’s most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research. Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently — somehow — these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool. But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.” Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’s dry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.” Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes. 28. What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers? A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world. B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents. C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America. D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes. 29. What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance? A. Their special body shape. B. Their ability to use wind. C. Their small and light body. D. Their large and strong wings. 30. What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce? A. Damp weather. B. Enough sunshine. C. Dry environment. D. Warm nests. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The weather. B. The insect. C. The wind. D. The trip. D For all the talk of helicopter parents and their snowflake children, most parents I know are more concerned with whether their children’s development would be considered normal by experts than whether they are raising a prodigy (天才). When the teen years arrive, the “Is it normal?” instinct can go into overdrive. Adolescence is marked by many changes, including ones that manifest(显示)physically and, their more challenging counterpart, ones that manifest emotionally. The moods and deep feelings are intense, and make many helicopter parents in a state of extreme panic. But difficult feelings are often not a cause for concern, according to psychologist Lisa Damour in her new book, The Emotional Lives of Teenagers: Raising Connected, Capable, and Compassionate Adolescents. Not only are sadness and worrying healthy and natural parts of being a teenager, but the ability to experience these feelings(without a parent panicking)and to learn how to cope with them is developmentally necessary. There is a lot of commercial marketing around wellness that can give people the impression that they are only mentally healthy or their kids are mentally healthy if they are feeling good, calm or relaxed. This is not an accurate definition of mental health. Mental distress is not only inevitable—it is part of mental health and experiencing it is part of how kids grow and mature. There are many other healthy ways kids regulate emotions besides talking. Listening to mood-matching music is a very adaptive way to regulate as the experience of listening to the music catalyzes the emotion out of them. Teenagers also discharge emotions physically—by going through a run, jumping on a trampoline or banging on drums. Sometimes they will discharge them through creative channels like drawing or making music. As adults, we should not diminish the value of emotional expression that brings relief, even if it doesn’t come in the verbal form to which we are most accustomed. Don’t join in because what we ultimately want is for our teens to become autonomous in dealing with their hard feelings. 32. Why do many helicopter parents feel alarmed in their children’s adolescence? A. They are eager to raise a genius. B. They are concerned about their children’s safety. C. They can’t accept children’s physical changes. D. They are anxious about their children’s mental development. 33. What is a common misunderstanding of mental health? A. It is all about good feelings. B. It means having the ability to handle hardships. C. It contributes to kids’ growing up. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 34. Why does the author discuss kids’ ways to manage emotions in Paragraph 5? A. To confirm bad feelings are sure to be gone. B. To encourage parents to give a helping hand. C. To show kids can tackle hard feelings themselves. D. To clarify the definition of mental health. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Helicopter Parents: You Can Be More Self- reliant. B. Commercial Marketing: A Magical Trick C. Snowflake Children: You Are Promising D. Hard Feelings: A Sign of Teenagers Mental Health 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experience-Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.____36____ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.____37____.And you are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interested and push them to grow. High school is a new experience. College is a new experience.____38____It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive-in movie (or some other entertainment events that are new to you).____39____ These types of experiences often result in very little “book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.____40____ Becoming a well-rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential. A. Has education changed so much in the last decade? B. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D. It can be valuable for you to work effectively with different people. E These are all things that can stretch and expand your experiences in life. F. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention. G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long, finally got a haircut after more than three years. The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his ____41____，but to help children in their ____42____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____43____. He was about to do something _____44_____ ,” his mother said. Despite the misunderstandings from others and the ____45____hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was willing to help strangers. After ____46____it cost a lot to make a wig (假发), he was ____47____ to do more than provide the hair. He started to ____48____ money and ended up raising $2,125. Before leaving the salon , Kilian received a call from Jeffrey, the founder of Wigs for Kids, who heard about his ____49____. “I know a little girl, who ____50____to be right in our neighborhood, could wear that hair. Kilian, you ____51____have a heart of gold!” Jeffrey ____52____to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his ____53____hair. And he also____54____the touching story on Facebook, hoping Kilian’s ____55____in the last three years will inspire others to act. 41. A. appearance B. grade C. health D. skill 42. A. encounter B. struggle C. experiment D. test 43. A. in return B. in addition C. in time D. in turn 44. A. reasonable B. fashionable C. meaningful D. traditional 45. A. impossible B. informal C. unusual D. uncomfortable 46. A. exploring B. understanding C. assuming D. discovering 47. A. careful B. ashamed C. determined D. talented 48. A. spend B. collect C. count D. exchange 49. A. kindness B. inspiration C. patience D. honesty 50. A. agrees B. happens C. intends D. tends 51. A. obviously B. typically C. gradually D. extremely 52. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. forgot 53. A. designed B. decorated C. donated D. colored 54. A. exchanged B. published C. proved D. posted 55. A. habit B. journey C. creativity D. energy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” is a special kind of traditional art, ___56___ is described as silent poetry or an invisible dance. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of ___57___(it) beauty, grace and history. The origins of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, ___58___ local tales say it goes-back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters ____59____(carve), on animal bones or shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states ___60___ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters, ___61___(make) it easier for people to learn and master. During the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907 AD), a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written freely in ___62___ unusual way, so it's not easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture, widely ____63____(know) to all over the world. Anyone can practice it, and ____64____ is required is a simple set of tools: a brush, ink and paper. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great ______65______(beneficial) to health. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定“Off-campus Labor Practice Week (校外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1) 推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动； (2) 阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Li, a Chinese immigrant who has lived in Sydney for 25 years, was once a proficient lion dancer from Foshan, the birthplace of this traditional art. Every weekend, he would gather with several elderly Chinese friends in the community square to practice lion dance — their practice spot was right next to the skate park where his 17-year-old son Tom often hung out with friends, showing off dazzling skateboarding tricks. Tom had watched his dad’s team practice countless times: the loud and rhythmic drumbeats, the lion’s vivid leaps and turns, and his dad’s focused and passionate look as he skillfully controlled the lion head. Though familiar with every detail of the art, Tom was totally keen on skateboarding and never thought he’d have anything to do with lion dance, always viewing it as outdated"old men’s fun"that lacked excitement. Weeks later, the local community announced to hold a grand cultural celebration to promote ethnic diversity and cultural exchange, and Mr. Li’s lion dance team was officially invited. Eager to show the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to people from different backgrounds, everyone in the team spent extra hours polishing every movement. But three days before the event, something unexpected occurred: Mr. Li accidentally sprained his ankle severely during an intensive practice session and could barely move. The whole team immediately fell into panic, for no one else in the group was familiar enough with the complex lion head movements. It was impossible to find an outsider to replace him in such a short time. That evening, Tom came home and saw his dad sitting silently on the sofa, staring at the lion head with deep regret and disappointment. Thinking back to the countless weekends he’d spent watching his dad practice, a strange feeling stirred in Tom’s heart. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of the celebration, Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $