内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.以及 as_well_as
2.学会 pick_up
3.报名 sign_up_for
4.by the end of the course 课程结束时
5.have great difficulty reading Chinese 读中文有很大困难
6.through an online course 通过在线课程
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.Who thought writing was the most challenging?
A.Pedro. B.Jenny. C.Thomas.
2.Where does Jenny come from?
A.The UK. B.Australia. C.Argentina.
3.Why does Pedro study Chinese?
A.He wants to find a job in China.
B.He plans to go on a tour of China.
C.He is interested in Chinese culture.
答案:1~3 CBB
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.I started learning Chinese at high school, and I_enjoyed_it_so_much that I continued studying it at the University of Leeds.
2.I lived with a Chinese family who_spoke_almost_no_English,_and my Chinese friends told me I picked up a Shanghai accent!
3.I try to learn one or two new things every year, otherwise_I_get_bored.
4.I was pleasantly surprised that speaking was_easier_than_I_had_expected.
5.I_do_wonder whether anyone in China will be able to understand a word I say!
四、听力同类主题的微写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
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参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
Firstly, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your classmates. Then it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese.
Secondly, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so, you'll learn and remember Chinese more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
■写作项目——Write an article about the popularity of learning Chinese
本单元要求针对国外的“汉语热”现象写一篇文章,属于社会现象分析类议论文。此类文章要求对某一社会现象进行解释说明,然后分析该现象背后的原因,并就此发表自己的看法。文章通常先列举相关事例作为导入,然后深入分析,采用由现象到本质、层层深入的行文模式。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导,可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下:
二、学写作要点
由Part B中的短文可提炼出的写作要点有:
(1)对“汉语热”现象的描述:Chinese has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries.Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.
(2)原因分析: ①help people get more job opportunities
②help people learn about the history and culture of China
三、学写作手法
Part B中的短文在描述“汉语热”这一现象时,列举了一系列的数字来说明具体情况。写社会现象类作文时,在分析现象时运用列数字这一写作手法,可以让表述更准确、更科学,使文章更具有说服力。
四、学要点展开
Part B中的短文在论述学习汉语有助于就业时,分别从give Mary-Jo a head start in her future career及get more job opportunities这两个微角度展开阐述,既丰富了细节内容,又能更好地突出主题。
五、学语言表达
由Part D中的写作指导可知,在描述现象时应使用较为正式、客观的语气。为了让自己的介绍听起来更客观、更令人信服,可多用被动语态;句式结构上,常使用“it+be+v.-ed+that ...”句式,如It is claimed/estimated/found that ...。
写作项目指导
Write an article about the popularity of learning Chinese
——写一篇文章阐述“汉语热”现象
第一步:构思谋篇
Part 1
Introduce the phenomenon.
Part 2
Analyse the reasons behind the phenomenon.
Part 3
Predict the future.
第二步:要点表达
第一部分 描述现象
①It_has_been_found_that around the world, the_number_of_people learning Chinese at schools, universities, community centres or online is growing.
研究发现,世界各地,在中小学、大学、社区中心或网上学习汉语的人数正在增长。
②A report shows Chinese_is_included in the education systems of more than 75 countries and Chinese language courses are_offered_at over 4,000 overseas universities.
一份报告显示,超过75个国家将汉语纳入了其教育体系中,4 000 多所海外大学开设了汉语课程。
③In recent years, learning Chinese is gaining more_and_more_popularity_among_foreigners.It_is_estimated_that more than 100 million foreigners are now learning Chinese.
近年来,汉语在外国人中越来越受欢迎。据估计,现在有超过1亿的外国人在学习汉语。
第二部分 分析原因
①Chinese is a charming language with_beautifully_written_characters,_a long history, rich culture and considerable depth in its meaning.
汉语是一种极具魅力的语言,文字优美,历史悠久,有着深厚的文化底蕴。
②Some foreigners choose to study Chinese because_they_admire_and_appreciate_our_culture_and_history,_so they consider it necessary to learn Chinese well.
一些外国人选择学习汉语是因为他们钦佩和欣赏我们的文化和历史,所以他们认为学好汉语是有必要的。
③Tourists often take courses in useful travel expressions before_coming_to_China.
来中国之前,游客们经常会去学习一些有用的旅游用语。
④With the rapid economic development, China has_experienced_a_dramatic_rise in its international influence.
随着经济的快速发展,中国的国际影响力急剧上升。
⑤Some foreigners choose to study Chinese so that they_can_apply_for_jobs that may require a good knowledge of the Chinese language.
一些外国人选择学习汉语是为了申请那些可能需要精通汉语的工作。
⑥With the development of our economy, China is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_role_in the world,which motivates many foreigners from different countries to learn Chinese.
随着经济发展,中国在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用,这促使许多来自不同国家的外国人开始学习汉语。
第三部分 表达看法
①Learning Chinese can broaden people's minds and enrich_their_lives_in_many_different_ways.
学习汉语可以通过许多不同的方式拓宽人们的思维,丰富他们的生活。
②There is no doubt that learning Chinese will continue_to_be_popular_in_the_future.
毫无疑问,学习汉语在未来将继续受到欢迎。
③With the continuous development of China,the popularity of Chinese learning will_keep_booming.
随着中国的不断发展,汉语学习的受欢迎程度将会保持蓬勃发展。
[针对练笔]
现在,越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语,请你针对这一现象写一个片段,就汉语受欢迎的原因谈谈你的看法。
参考范文:
From my point of view, several factors account for the enthusiasm for it.Above all, with Chinese economy developing rapidly, not only may learning Chinese help people get more job opportunities, but it also provides access to unique Chinese culture and its long history.Furthermore, due to the plenty of natural landscapes and scenery of humanities in China, more and more foreign tourists start to travel in China, who show great interest in learning Chinese.
写作素材储备
(一)积佳句(社会现象类)
1.现象描述
(1)Nowadays there is a common phenomenon that ...
现在有一种普遍现象……
(2)As is often noticed by people, nowadays ...
人们经常可以注意到,现在……
(3)Recently there has been a tendency/trend that ...
最近有一种倾向/趋势……
(4)In recent years, you may easily notice that ...
近年来,你可能很容易注意到……
(5)Speaking of/When it comes to ..., some people hold the opinion that ...while others have a different attitude.
谈到/当谈到……时,有些人认为……而另一些人有不同的态度。
2.原因分析
(1)First of all/To begin with/In the first place, ...
首先,……
(2)Besides/Apart from that/In addition/What's more/In the second place, ...
而且;再说,……
(3)On the one hand ...on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
3.观点阐述
(1)From what we have talked above, we can draw/come to a conclusion that ...
综上所述,我们可以得出结论……
(2)In summary, we can draw/come to a conclusion that ...总之,我们可以得出结论……
(二)背好段(现象分析)
1.With computers widely used in many fields, more and more people now type everything on the computer instead of writing on paper, which has caused the level of students' handwriting skills to drop sharply.
随着电脑在许多领域的广泛应用,现在越来越多的人选择使用电脑打字,而不是在纸上书写,这导致学生的书写技能水平急剧下降。
2.With the development of science and technology, cyber language has stepped into our school and many students are using it.Its advantages are obvious.Cyber language is easy to understand, making it popular among students.Besides, cyber language is so simple and direct that it is convenient to use.But every coin has two sides, and some of the cyber language is against the grammar and spelling rules, which is bad for our study.Worse still, it will also affect our traditional culture.
随着科学技术的发展,网络语言已经进入我们的校园,许多学生都在使用它。它的优势是显而易见的。网络语言易于理解,因此在学生中很受欢迎。此外,网络语言简单直接,使用起来很方便。但任何事物都有两面性,一些网络语言不符合语法和拼写规则,这对我们的学习很不利。更糟糕的是,它还会影响到我们的传统文化。
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