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Section II
Integrated skills
课前预习自检
KE QIAN YU XI ZI JIAN
1重点词汇
1.part of something when compared to the whole-
—n.proportion
2.an organization where people do a particular kind of scientific,educational or social work,or
the buildings which it usesn.institute
3.something that is considered to be the best or most important thing of a particular type-adj.
premier
4.a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity--n.gualification
5.to move backwards or forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point-v&
ot.swing
6.a piece of paper or other material which gives you information about the object it is fixed to
-n.label
7.material made by weaving wool,cotton,silk,etc.-n.fabric
8.swing into action立即行动起来,马上大干起来
Ⅱ教材原句
1.At the school Art Festival,I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays,
(我的很多的同学和老师
认为这些服装非常新颖)
which many of my classmates and teachers thought were nice and novel
2.Everyone
(惊讶地看到the actors wear my costumes onstage.
答案:was amazed to see
3.This experience
(使我意识到)I am really good at drawing and
(非常有…天赋)fashion design,and has inspired me to pursue fashion
design as my career.
答案:has made me realize that,.have great talent for
4.That way,I can
(把工作和我的兴趣和优势结合起来)
答案:combine work with my interests and strengths
5.
(为了弄清如何进入)the field of fashion design,I did some research
about what kind of education and skills I might need.
答案:To find out how to get into
6.I also looked up job ads for the fashion industry to see
(什么样的能
力和品质)designers should have.
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答案:what abilities or qualities
个
(经过深思熟虑),I decided to develop these skills and get the right
qualifications by studying art at university
答案:After much thought
8.Actually,I do not have to wait until I go to university to
(立即行动起
as there will be a workshop in my city next month,which I am hoping to attend.
答案:swing into action
重点合作探究
ZHONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU
qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准(教材P3)
ualification形.资
have the qualification to doffor
格,资历:学历:
doing sth具备做某事的资格
合格,达到标准
uali还sh to dosth使某人具
归纳拓展
uali6(使)
备做某事的资格
有权去做:取得
uali函yfoe有…资格
资格,达到标准
ualified具备++的学历(或资历):符合
资格
情景助记
DIf I fail to pass the exam,can I have the qualification to retake it once?
如果我考砸了,我是否还有资格补考一次?
2If you live in the area,you qualify for a parking permit.
你若在本地区居住,就有权领取停车许可证。
3The advanced level test certificate holders will be qualified to participate this meeting.
高级翻译资格证书的获得者有资格参加这次会议。
了即景活用
(1)单句语法填空
DHis younger brother has passed through police college to qualify
promotion as
inspector
②He's got all the right
(qualify)but is temperamentally unsuitable.
3I don't know much about it,so I don't feel
(qualify)to comment.
答案:①for②qualifications③qualified
2
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(2)翻译
他有资格应聘那份工作。
答案:He has the qualification to apply for the job.
2
swing vi.&以.(使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆m.改变;摆动;秋千(教材P3万
ing into actio立即行动
i&.(使
起来,马上大干起米
归纳拓展
改变:(使)
ing对准…打去
摆动,摇摆
m改变:摆动:秋千
情景助记
DYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day
幼小的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。
2The police swung into action against the gunmen.
警方立即对持枪歹徒采取了行动。
3He swung at the man.but missed,and fell.
他朝那人打去,可是没打着,自己跌倒了。
4John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.
约翰突然从秋千上跳下来,甚至没有减速。
☑了即景活用
(1)单句语法填空
①Don't swing
the ball,take careful aim.
2She heard a sudden noise behind her and
(swing)around to see who was there.
③The boss swung
action as soon as he learned there was a dispute between the two
departments.
答案:①at
②swung③into
(2)完成句子
在24小时之内,救援人员就开始行动起来,灾民们收到了应急物资。
Within 24 hours.the rescue workers
and emergency supplies reached the
victims.
3
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答案:swung into action
label.标签;(不恰当的)称谓t.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把…
3
称为(教材P37)
几.标签:〔不恰当的)称谓
lebel slsth as.描述某人
归纳拓展
label
某物为:将某人/某
,贴标签于
物归类为…
(尤指不公
label...with把…站
正地)把“
在…上;标明…
称为
情景助记
DThe label will peel off if you soak it in water
标签浸到水中就会脱落。
2It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
硬说一个小小的璎儿海气是不公平的。
3She labeled the case with her name and address.
她在箱子上贴上有自己姓名和地址的标签。
即景活用
(1)单句语法填空
DAll goods should be labelled
a price.
2She is usually labelled
an impressionist
3People are confused about all the different
(label)on food these days
答案:①with②as③labels
(2)完成句子
我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。
We carefully
the contents and the date
答案:labeled each item with
课堂效果检测
KE TANG XIAO GUOJAN CE
」,根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1.He has acquired a reputation as the country's
(最著名的)solo violinist.
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答案:premier
2.Her emotions
(改变)between fear and curiosity
答案:swung
3.Alice,one of my university classmates,earns a living by working in an educational
(机构.
答案:institute
4.What g
do I need to apply for the scholarship?
答案:qualifications
5.With a l
attached to each piece of luggage,it is easy for passengers to recognize their
own luggage
答案:label
川单句语法填空
1.Regardless of the dream is big or small,the goal is high or low.from now on.swing it
action.
答案:into
2.Anyone who has the talent
music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
答案:for
3.After obtaining his
(qualify)in the United States.Li Qiang returned to China and set
up his own enterprise.
答案:qualification
4.If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the
(fibre).
答案:fibres
5.Jackson,
(label)as a genius in commerce,has the intention of cooperating with the top
company
答案:labeled
川完成句子
1.救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以防比赛期间发生意外。
Ambulance crews are always ready to
in case that anything goes wrong during
the race
答案:swing into action
2.工作时你一定要仔细思考自己正在做什么。
Make sure you think carefully about
答案:what you are doing at work
3.在大多数文化中,摇头被认为是一种不同意的示意动作。
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In most cultures,shaking one's head
a gesture of disagreement
答案:is thought to be
4.她承认她不知道如何处理这个问题。
She admitted that she didn't know
答案:how to handle the problem
5.说到找工作,工作经验会让你比其他求职者更有优势。
work experience can give you an advantage over other
applicants.
答案:When it comes to looking for a job
课后课时作业
1阅读
A
Some people believe that a career change at 50 is almost impossible because no one wants to
inoestwi in someone with such limited working life left.However,fortunately I've achieved a
career change unexpectedly.The key is that you should try your best to grasp the opportunity.
What is the secret to achieving my later-life career change?It is the right attitude that works.
For 15 years,I had the same job under various managers.I enjoyed the work itself,but grew tired
of the constant monitoring and management of the company.The inflexibilityw2 of the work
affected my work-life balance and my opportunity to be promoted seemed out of reachP.With my
52nd birthday around the corner,I came to realize that I would have to make a career change,or I
would never escape the harmful work.
Two months later,my wife spotted an occupation advertised online and encouraged me to
have a try.So.I applied.Lacking experience in that particular role.I was pessimistic.However,I
was surprised to be offered an online interview.Luckily the interview went well overall,and they
told me I'd hear from them next week if I passed the interview.So when three weeks passed with no
word,you can imagine how frustrated I felt.I carried on looking for other chances,but my search
was interrupted one afternoon when the company's HR team phoned and invited me to come in for
a second interview!I was shocked,and at this point I began to feel anxious.Then my wife
6
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suggested that I should try to show my true self in the interview as I had nothing to lose.I got her
point and tried to calm myself.I answered their questions as best I could,and eventually the boss
offered me the job!
It's proved that companies do invest in people over 50.I've realized midlife career changes are
more common than I first thought.I hope that anyone attempting a midlife career change can
take the plunge!With the right attitude,you can achieve almost anything and get what you want
if you have a try.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙央议文。作者在他将近52岁的时候成功地换了一个工作,许多人
认为在这个年龄转换职业是不容易的,但作者认为我们不应该为年龄所限。
1.Why did the author want to leave his original company?
A.Because of the low salary.
B.Because of the boredom of doing the same work.
C.Because of its lack of challenging assignments.
D.Because of its frequent monitoring and annoying management.
答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I enjoyed the work itself,.but grew tired of the constant
monitoring and management of the company.”可知,作者并不喜欢该公司的监控和管理,所以
想离开。故选D。
2.What was the author's wife's attitude towards his career change?
A.Opposed.
B.Supportive.
C.Concerned.
D.Indifferent.
答案:B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Two months later,my wife...encouraged me to have a
ty.”以及“Then my wife suggested that…as I had nothing to lose."可推知,作者的妻子对作者
的职业转换持支持态度。故选B。
3.What does the underlined phrase "take the plunge"in the last paragraph mean?
A.Try something bravely.
B.Give a helping hand
C.Think twice.
D.Take the lead in doing something.
答案:A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的you can achieve almost anything and get
what you want if you have a try”推测,画线短语所在句意为“我希望任何想在中年换工作的人
都可以尝试一下!”,即画线短语与A项“Try something bravely."语意最贴切。故选A.
4.What does the author try to tell us through the text?
A.It's necessary to plan your career.
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B.One should never be limited by his or her age.
C.It's important to have a work-life balance.
D.One should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.
答案:B推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段和最后一段最后一句“With the right attitude,
you can,if you have a try.”可推知,作者通过这篇文章主要想告诉我们,不要因为自己的年
龄而止步不前,不敢尝试。故选B。
日积月累
W重点单词
l.investv.投资
2.inflexibility m.缺乏弹性:顽固:不变性
P重点短语
out of reach无法实现
一一一一一基础-一一决定-一高度一一一一一一一
》
Vanessa Berlowitz,who studied science at Oxford University,now works as a producer for the
BBC.She has worked on many nature documentariesw1,including the 2006 BBC program Planet
Earth.For this series,she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex.For Frozen Planet,a seven-part series that
explores what life is like on the North and South Poles,Berlowitz had to decide when and where to
film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day,she helped set upP the cameras.which
can take hours.With the crew,she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She
talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs.
"A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs
were playing.which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the
little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought.this is what mothers do!"
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become
8
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producers in the future.She said:"As producers,you do not have to be very physically strong.but
you have to be happy to go to extremew2 areas."
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never
seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
"I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that
women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem,
which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joyshe said
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视制片人Vanessa Berlowitz瓦内萨,贝洛维
茨)的情况,介绍了她的工作性质以及对于成为制片人的一些看法。
5.What can we leamn about Berlowitz's work?
A.It needs to be done independently.
B.It always puts her in danger.
C.It takes time and patience.
D.It has nothing to do with her major
答案:C细节理解题。根据第二段第四,五句“Every day.waiting for animals.(每天,她都
要帮忙安装摄像头,这可能要花上几个小时。她经常和工作人员一起花几个小时静静地寻找
或等待动物。)”可知,Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。故选C。
6.What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A.Pride
B.Worry
C.Pity.
D.Fun
答案:D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“I was crying with laughter when she put one of the
little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.(当她把一只小熊放进洞里好让她去打猎时,我笑得哭了。
)”可推知,Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑。故选D。
7.What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A.Grow a strong body
B.Be prepared to travel around the world.
C.Be pleased to go to terrible places
D.Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
答案:C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As producers.go to extreme areas.”可知,在Berlowitz
看来,想成为一名制片人,需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。故选C。
8.Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A.To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
B.To describe her hope for the little girl.
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C.To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her
D.To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
答案:C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But the best part of her work is hearing from
the people who watch her documentaries.(但她的工作中最好的部分是听取那些观看她纪录片的
人的意见。)”以及最后一段的内容可推知,Berlowit2提到那个伊朗女孩是为了展示她的观
众的积极反应对她来说很重要。故选C
日积月累
W重点单词
l.documentary n.纪录片
2.extreme adj.极端的,极度的
P重点短语
set up设置,装配
—一一一一一基础一一决定-一一高度一一一一一—
Ⅱ七选五
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life.Often due to various pressures,
we tend to ignore our health.1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these
diseases.
2
We need to be fit to have a healthy body.Similarly,if we are healthy we shall
naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.Health is the state of our body at
a given time.We may not have any disease but still have a weak body,which is ready to be targeted
by viruses 3 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.It means the fitness level
is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.4 For instance,we
must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.There are different levels of exercises
for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age
Additionally,it is important to relax our body.We should have at least six to eight hours of
sleep every day.It helps in improving our immune (system and protects us against diseases.
5 This,in turn,gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life
B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other
C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind
D.For instance.we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily
E.If we keep our body fit,we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G.This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
10