Unit 1 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心语言能力建构，通过“词汇分类汇总”（含动作、外貌、心理等场景化词汇及短语）、“经典句式再现”（如as引导状语从句、完全倒装等结构）、“主题思维与表达”（让步关系表达、问题回答及续写练习）搭建系统学习支架，助力学生构建完整语言知识网络。 该资料以场景化词汇分类强化语言能力，通过续写练习（如商店偷糖事件续写）培养思维品质，经典句式与主题表达模块既辅助课中情境教学，又供课后查漏补缺，帮助学生在真实语境中提升语言运用与问题解决能力，落实新课标核心素养要求。

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 1．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写” 　 ①bless vt.　　　　　　 (表示惊奇)；祝福 ②outline vt. 概述，略述 n. 概述；轮廓线，略图 ③arrest n．& vt. 逮捕，拘捕 ④wire vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网 ⑤wrap vt. 包，裹；用……缠绕 n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料 ⑥parcel n. 包裹，小包；一块地 vt. 裹好，打包 ⑦pause vi. 停顿，暂停 n. 停顿，停顿的时间 ⑧sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn)　 缝，做针线活；缝上 ⑨sow vt.&vi.(sowed，sown)　 播种，种 ⑩harvest n． 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.&vi. 收割，捕猎 ⑪tear_down 拆毁，拆除 2．表达出彩词汇之“外貌描写” 　 ①keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ②jaw n. 下巴；颌 ③scar n. 伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 ④eyebrow n. 眉毛 ⑤scarfpin n. 围巾夹，领带别针 ⑥diamond n. 钻石 ⑦collar n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 ⑧wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 3．表达出彩词汇之“心理与行为描写”　 ①appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ②suspect vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 ③guilty adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 ④ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 ⑤forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) ⑥cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 ⑦disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 ⑧pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 ⑨resign vt.& vi. 辞职，辞去 ⑩bow n. 蝴蝶结；弓 vi. 鞠躬；低(头) ⑪privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给予特权，特别优待 ⑫embrace vt.& vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱 ⑬discouraged adj. 灰心的 ⑭rejoice vi.& vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜 ⑮lose_contact 失去联系 ⑯arm_in_arm 臂挽着臂 4．表达出彩词汇之“性格描写” 　 ①reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ②worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ③innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n. 无辜者，单纯的人 ④decent adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的 ⑤mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕 ⑥fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点 ⑦virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 ⑧integrity n. 诚实正直；完整，完好 ⑨weigh_on_sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 5．表达出彩词汇之“描述性词语”　 ①barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ②inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离 ③criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 ④anyhow adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 ⑤legal adj. 合法的；法律的 ⑥principle n. 道德原则；法则；信条 ⑦burden n. (义务、责任等的)重担，负担 ⑧core adj. 核心的；最重要的 n. 核心，最重要的部分 ⑨substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 ⑩superb adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 ⑪phase n. 阶段，时期 ⑫anchor n. 锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt. 抛锚；使固定 ⑬likewise adv. 同样地；也，而且 ⑭deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 ⑮guidance n. 指导；导航 ⑯organic adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 ⑰garbage_n. 垃圾；废话 ⑱saving n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金 ⑲bonus_n. 意外收获；奖金，红利 ⑳make_one's_fortune 发财 (二)经典句式再现 1．as引导方式状语从句 The policeman on the beat walked along the street as_he_always_did. 当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。 2．完全倒装结构 In the doorway of a store stood_a_man,_with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 3．部分否定 I know that the old and the young do_not_always_share_the_same_tastes and I was happy that she liked it. 我知道老年人和年轻人的品味并不总是一致，我很高兴她喜欢(那件裙子)。 4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……” Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not_as_a_weight_that_burdens_you,_but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 但愿你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的一种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发展的一个基础。 5．“特殊疑问词＋－ever”引导的从句 Always give your best in whatever_you_set_out_to_do,_however difficult that might be. 无论你们打算做什么，无论会有多困难，都要全力以赴去做。 主题思维与表达 (一)“让步关系”常用表达 1．Although/Though/Even though/Even if ... 2．It is true that ..., but ... 3．I admit ...; however, ... 4．While ..., I can see that ... (二)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。 1．What do you think honesty is? Honesty_refers_to_the_quality_of_a_person_who_tells_the_truth_and_works_without_deception. 2. How do you understand the proverb “Honesty is the best policy”？ If one wants to win the trust and respect of others, he must be honest.People are ready to help and make friends with honest people whereas a liar is not trusted, even when he tells the truth.If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honesty.Therefore, whatever your aim is, you must work honestly to achieve it. (三)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题续写文章的结尾。 The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today.At the time, the Western fast food chains hadn't yet moved into town.Before the supermarket existed, a food market where Mr Proulx worked as the manager was the only place where my mother could do her once－a－week shopping.Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we'd usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us. On one particular shopping day at the food market, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart (购物车) and checking her items out at the register.Displayed on either side of me were full of candies! “Can I get some candies？” I asked.My mother rarely veered (转向) from her list so I wasn't surprised with her response “No”．But I really wanted that candy! I reached for a candy package.My mother didn't notice.So I thought she probably wouldn't notice if I put them into my pocket.No one noticed my action — not my mother, not the cashier — no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience！How easy！How rewarding! Got my candy and didn't need one penny to get it! I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived.Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a piece of candy into my mouth.No one piece of candy ever tasted so good! Finally we pulled into my grandmother's driveway.As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more candies into my mouth. “Keith, what have you got in your mouth？” I looked up at the rearview mirror (后视镜) and could see my mother's eyes staring back at me.“I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth？” “Uhhh ...just some candies，” I replied, still not skilled in telling lies.“Candies？Where did you get the money to buy them？” My mother expressed the doubt in her mind, clearly not knowing what exactly had happened.“I ...uh ...didn't really buy them.” After the five words came out of my mouth, she understood everything. Questions: What would the author's mother do? How did the author feel? And what did he learn? Rather_than_just_going_into_Grandmother's_house,_she_began_backing_out_of_my_grandmother's_driveway_and_drove_back_to_the_market!_After_pulling_into_the_market's_parking_lot,_my_mother_took_me_into_the_store.Within_minutes,_she_managed_to_find_the_store_manager.“Tell_Mr_Proulx_what_you_did！”_she_said_in_a_loud_voice.Ashamed,_I_admitted_what_I_had_done_and_apologized.Mr_Proulx_accepted_my_apology_along_with_the_money_paid_for_the_sweets_and_explained_the_serious_consequences_it_would_bring_if_I_did_it_again.What_an_experience!_Thank_you_all_for_keeping_me_from_a_life_of_crime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $