Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务 单元重点知识回顾 ○丨重点词汇 1.actm.(对)作出反应：有不良反应，过敏：起化学反应→eaction n.反应；回应 react坦（对）作出反应：回应 react against反对；反抗 2.obtain ot..获得，赢得 obtain sb sth/obtain sth for sb使某人获得某物 obtain sth by doing sth 通过做某事获得某物 3.utt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服一suitable ad.适合的一nsuitable a中不合适的；不适当的 suit(sth)坦…使（某物适合… be suited for/to适合 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 4.negotiate vi,&ol.谈判；商定，达成（协议）→negotiation n.谈判，商议 negotiate(sth)wit迪sb与某人进行交涉（茱事）（以达成协议） in negotiation wit山hsb与某人商议 under negotiation在商讨中 5.fold ot..折叠，对折：包，裹n.裙，视层，折叠部分→nfold v.打开：展开：呈现一folding ad.折叠式的：可折叠的 fold up把…折叠起来 fold(sth)away(使某物)折叠收拢（以便存放） 6.clari近yot.使更清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n.澄清；说明 seek clarification of努力弄清楚 7.sympathy n.同情；赞同→ympathize.同情 in sympathy with支持；赞成 it边sympathy同情地 8.approve vi.&t赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）一→approvalm.赞成；同意；批准；认可 approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事 边approval赞同地 9.preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer ot.较喜欢，喜欢…多于→preferable ad.更 可取的，更合适的 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 have a preference for偏爱… in preference to优先于… give preference to给…以优惠、优待；优先考虑 l0.embarrassed ad.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassing ad.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 →embarrass ot..使槛尬→embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬 be/feel embarrassed to do sth对做某事感到尴尬 t坦one's embarrassment使某人感到尴尬的是 ll.intentionm.意图，计划一→intend.计划，打算→intended ad.打算的；计划的 have no/every intention o延doing sth完全无意/有心做某事 wit边the intention of抱有…目的，打算 intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 be intended for专门为…而设计的；专供…使用的 l2.correspond vi,类似于；相一致，符合：通信→correspondence n.相似，信件，通信一 corresponding ac中.相符的；相应的；相关的 correspond t坦…相当于…，类似于… correspond with/to.与…相符，与…相一致 l3.behave vr.&ot表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behavio(urn.[U举止，行为：[U,C表现方 式，活动方式 behave oneself守规矩，表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现良好/糟糕 l4.tolerate ot..容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.容 忍的：宽容的→tolerable adi可容忍的，可忍受的 tolerate(sb/sth)doing sth容许（某人/某物）做某事 have tolerance for容忍/忍受… 15.ccent n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 the accent is on重音在…；重点在… wit迪a.accent带有…口音 l6.luent ad山.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的→uency n.(尤指外语)流利，流肠一→luently ad.流 利地 17.cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n.合作，协作 cooperate wit边与…合作 cooperate to do sth/in doing sth合作做某事 18.@ppose v,反对，抵制；与…对垒一pposed a,相反的；对立的一ppositionn.反对， 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 反抗，敌对 oppose(sb)doing sth反对（某人）做某事 be opposed to反对…；与…对立 l9.tendency n.趋势，趋向；领向，偏好→tend v.&t倾向，趋于；照料 a tendency to/towards sth…的倾向 have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth倾向于某事 20.sip.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤→slippern拖鞋 slip down下滑 slip into陷入，溜进 slip away溜走 21.put yourself in sb's shoe竖处于某人的境地，设身处地 22.account for st地是…的说明（或原因）：（数量上、比例上）占 23.broaden one's mind拓展视野，开阔眼界 ○Ⅱ教材原句 1.When spoken by a stranger they can function as a means of attracting your attention. (教材P16 当一个陌生人这样说时，这句话可以当作吸引你注意力的一种方式。 2.While being knowledgeable about body language is vital,the value of empathy should not be understated.(教材Pl7) 虽然了解肢体语言至关重要，但是也不应轻视同理心的价值。 3.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with the 皿（教材P17) 只有当你认真考虑他们的想法时才能了解他们为什么有这样的情绪，并与他们产生共鸣。 4.You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from,which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.( 教材P17) 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整 自己的语气和措辞。 5.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect,allowing relationships to become more positive and productive.P17) 良好的沟通技巧也会帮助你建立信任和获得尊重，让人际关系变得更加积极且富當有成效。 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6.It has created thousands of local jobs.many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese.(教材P23) 它为当地创造了数千个就业岗位，其中许多需要懂中文的人。 7.The longer a borrowed word has been in use,the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.(教材P25) 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 8.It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.(P26) 也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷。 ○川单句语法填空 1.Any further (correspond)should be sent to my new address. 答案：correspondence 2.My (tolerate)of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years 答案：tolerance 3.This exercise develops suppleness as (oppose)to strength. 答案：opposed 4.It was Alice and her friend sent the old man to the hospital. 答案：who/that 5.People under stress tend (develop)their full range of potential. 答案：to develop 6.The ground was so wet that I (slip)down the side of the hill and got covered in mud 答案：slipped 7.When first (introduce)to the market,these new products in their company enjoyed great success. 答案：introduced 8.This kind of shoes is suitable (travel). 答案：to travel 9.The representatives of the workers are in (negotiate)with the manager of the factory. 答案：negotiation 10.The issue you referred to at the conference needs (clarify). 答案：clarification/to be clarified ON.开放型任务 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 假定你们班级交换生Jo回英国选修了他们学校开设的汉语课。他来信向你们班委会询问学 习汉语的方法，班委会请你给他回信，内容包括：汉语的特点：学习建议；祝愿。运用本单 元的词汇和句型，和班级同学分享一下你的建议。 你好 HELLO 5