Unit 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Extended reading”新知学习，构建“阅读单词（知其义）-重点单词（写其形）-拓展构词（明其规）-高级词块（通其用）”的词汇学习支架，结合privilege、mercy等核心词汇用法解析及not...but...、疑问词+ever等句式训练，形成从基础积累到综合运用的递进脉络。 资料以分层设计提升语言能力，如构词法通过“n.+y→adj.”规律串记单词培养学习能力，句式“两层级”训练（句法分析+仿写）发展思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过语法填空等练习帮助学生巩固词汇、句式应用，有效查漏补缺。

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a ship without an anchor　　　 没有锚的船 2．an organic whole 一个有机的整体 3．save starfish left on the beach 拯救海滩上留下的海星 4．an added bonus 一项额外的收获 5．a collection of Chinese jade 一批中国玉器 二、重点单词——写其形 1．have the privilege of working with them 有幸与他们合作 2. 3．inspire people to do likewise 激励人们同样那样做 4．meet the deadline 在期限内完成 5．practise the virtue of courage 践行勇气的美德 6．take exams with integrity 以诚信的态度参加考试 7．pick up garbage 捡起垃圾 8．sow the seeds of success 播下成功的种子 9. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) faulty：“n.＋－y”→adj.　 ①health→healthy　 健康的 ②sleep→sleepy 困倦的，欲睡的 ③noise→noisy 吵闹的(去掉e加y) ④shine→shiny 光亮的，发亮的(去掉e加y) ⑤hand→handy 便利的 ⑥guilt→guilty 有罪的，犯罪的，内疚的 ⑦word→wordy 多话的，啰唆的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．in_store_(for_sb.) 　　　 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人) 2．be_responsible_for 对……负责 3．treat_...as_... 把……看作…… 4．at_the_mercy_of_sb./sth. 任……处置，对……无能为力 5．aim_for 力求；以……为目的 6．go_through 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；翻阅 7．go_wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错 8．set_out_to_do 着手做……；开始做…… 9．in_all_aspects 在各个方面 10．apart_from 除了；除了……外(都) 11．make_a_difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 12．as_a_result 结果；因此 13．contribute_to 有助于；促成；捐献 14．weigh_on_sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 1．Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎大家出席今天的典礼，并在这个特殊的时刻分享我的一些想法。 ★privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 |用|法|感|知| ·As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. 作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。 ·(“演讲”类佳句)I am privileged to stand here and address my speech titled “Be a responsible teenager”．我很荣幸能站在这里发表题为“做负责任的青少年”的演讲。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The young engineer felt very privileged (privilege) because he got a month off work on full pay. ②It is said that only members have_the_privilege_to_use/of_using it. 据说只有会员才有特权使用它。 ③All athletes feel_privileged_to_take_part_in the Olympic Games. 能参加奥运会，所有的运动员都感到非常荣幸。 2．A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船只能任凭风吹浪打；同样，一个没有责任感的人也会因自己粗心和草率的行为而受到影响。 ★mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 |用|法|感|知| ·(“景物描写”佳句)At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。 ·We have carried out a series of activities to call on people to show mercy to animals. 我们开展了一系列的活动，呼吁人们怜悯动物。 ·(“环境描写”佳句)There was not a plant to be seen, and the noonday sun beat down on them without mercy. 视野内看不到一株植物，午间的太阳无情地炙烤着他们。 [归纳点拨] (1)beg/ask for mercy　　 乞求宽恕 对……怜悯或宽恕 (2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布或控制 (3)merciful 仁慈的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The kind woman showed mercy to the poor man and gave him some money. ②He often fails to finish his work on time, so when he was fired we had no mercy on him at all. ③They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the little cat. (2)替换加黑词汇 ④It was luck that she wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.a_mercy 3. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着按时完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然还要永远追求学术上的卓越。 ★guidance n．指导；导航 |用|法|感|知| ·We owed our success to your patient guidance. 我们把我们的成功归功于你的耐心指导。 ·If it had not been for your guidance, I wouldn't have won the prize. 要不是有您的指导，我就不会获得这个奖。 [归纳点拨] under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下 if it had not been for one's guidance 要不是有某人的指导 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①Under_your_professional_guidance/Under_the_professional_guidance_of_you,_we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations. 在您的专业指导下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。 ②If_it_had_not_been_for_Mr_Wang's_guidance,_we couldn't have created the stage play successfully. 如果不是有王老师的指导，我们就不可能成功创作出这部舞台剧。 4．However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己可以改变他救起的那些海星的命运。 ★discouraged adj.灰心的 |用|法|感|知| ·(归纳总结句)The moral of the story is: Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation is. 这个故事的寓意是：要不遗余力地获取知识，无论情况多么困难，都不要轻易气馁。 ·(写作增分句)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 不要因任何失败而气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。 归纳点拨 (1)discourage sb.from doing sth.　阻止某人做某事 be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气 (2)discouragement n．阻止；泄气；挫折 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 联想发散 常见的“动词＋sb./sth.＋from ...”结构有：save sb./sth.from ...“使某人/某物免于……”；rescue sb./sth.from ...“拯救某人/某物以免……”；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from ...“禁止某人/某物做某事”；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from ...“阻止某人/某物做某事”等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey. ②The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement (discourage) to him. ③Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job, I discouraged him from giving up the job. (2)替换加黑词汇 ④His parents tried to prevent him from being an actor.discourage ⑤The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't frustrated and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.discouraged ★make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 |用|法|感|知| ·(“倡议”类佳句)Small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society. 每个人付出的微小努力都会对我们的社会起到大作用。 ·I can't tell the difference between this sentence and that one. 我讲不出这个句子和那个句子之间的区别。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a difference to　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) |应|用|融|会| (句型转换/完成句子) ①You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face. →You can tell_the_difference_between my twin brother and me by this mark on my face. ②Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有我们言行一致，才能对我们希望完成的事情有所影响。 ③Those who are content with their present situations may make_no_difference in life. 那些满足于现状的人在生活中可能不会有所作为。 1．Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 但愿你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的一种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发展的一个基础。 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列的介词短语。not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同就近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致”原则的还有： ①not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，not only位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构。 ②neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”。 ③either ...or ...“或者……或者……”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Not you but the interpreter is (be) to answer for it. ②It is often said that the joy of travelling is not_in_arriving_at_your_destination_but_in_the_journey_itself. 人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅程本身。 ③It is not_what_you_say_now_but_what_you_do that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow. 是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。 (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。 I realize the secret to success is not_when_and_where_you_were_born,_but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. ⑤事实上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是一蹴而就，而是需要一段时间。 In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but_over_a_period_of_time. ⑥我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。 Not only do_we_take_volleyball_and_basketball_courses,_but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. 2．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. 无论你们打算做什么，无论会有多困难，都要全力以赴去做。 “whatever ...to do”为“疑问词＋－ever”引导的宾语从句，“however ...might be”则是“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句。 (1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. →Whatever_is_worth_doing is worth doing well. ②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will come to help me. →No_matter_when_I'm_in_trouble,_my friend will come to help me. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。 We all have weaknesses and strengths — whoever/no_matter_who_we_are. ④不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是努力去完成它。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is. ⑤每当一个问题出现时，做三件事——面对它，战胜它，解决它。 Whenever/No_matter_when_a_problem_arises,_do three things — face it, fight it and finish it. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is my privilege ①to_be_invited_(invite) to give you a speech on responsibility.You know，a ship without an anchor is ②at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As students，you must take your studies ③seriously (serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning.This means meeting ④deadlines (deadline) for your schoolwork, ⑤following (follow) your teachers' guidance and aiming for academic excellence.Besides，you should take responsibility in all aspects of your daily life.This will help build a strong character. Apart ⑥from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.The little things you do can make ⑦a difference! Working together, we have the power ⑧to_advance (advance) our society. Just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good－for－nothing if not ⑨carved (carve)．” Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest ⑩will_be (be) great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $