Unit 2 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)One movie is classified as pure (纯粹的) art, the other as entertainment. (2)It is advocated that web－based self－access learning should be integrated (使加入) into college courses. (3)Many parents don't oppose (反对) bilingual education in schools. (4)It's wrong to reject (拒绝接受) the advice of taking effective measures to stop food waste. (5)Hardy has often been criticized for his pessimistic (悲观的) view of life. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (6)The mayor is strongly opposed to building (build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money. (7)Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery. (8)The closure of the factory is likely to_cost (cost) 1,000 jobs. (9)In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. (10)Children have a tendency (tend) to behave properly in the presence of strangers. (11)Most writers endure a number of rejections (reject) before being published. (三)选词填空(10分) refer to, tend to, be based on, be opposed to, come about (12)When I'm tired, I tend_to make mistakes. (13)At first he was_opposed_to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it. (14)How did the differences between British English and American English come_about? (15)Your grade will be_based_on four papers and a final exam. (16)Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to refer_to. (四)完成句子(共5空，10分) (17)While_these_products_are_expensive,_they last long and never go out.(while) 尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。 (18)The_more you hurry, the_less progress you are likely to make. 欲速则不达。 (19)It_was_owing_to_her_guidance_that I made great progress.(强调句型) 多亏了她的指导，我才取得了巨大的进步。 (20)Given_that_she_likes_children,_teaching seems the right job for her.(given that) 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读七选五() Have you ever changed jobs or moved to an unfamiliar city, only to find yourself wondering how to connect with new people？__1__ However, a connection is a part of what it means to be human.When we do it well, our lives are far more fulfilling.Here are a few tips to help you build and strengthen connections with people. Be your real self. You can't go wrong with being yourself.Pretending to be someone you aren't can lead your relationships to be built on lies and cause confusion in the future.__2__ They forget that being themselves is how they make genuine connections. Respect people's boundaries. It's likely that when you get to know someone new, you'll discover their limits quickly.In order to build a meaningful relationship with that person, you must respect the boundaries.__3__ Otherwise，the connection will be killed. Move past the surface level. Meaningful connections move past the basics of small talk.Yes, the first time you meet someone, you can cover surface－level facts.__4__What are their values? What types of goals do they have for the future? What are their biggest hopes and dreams? These are all questions that give more insight into who they are and how we can connect with them. __5__ One of the best ways to learn how to connect with other people is learning to be present.And don't just be present mentally.Use your body language to show that they have your full attention.If you aren't facing the person who's speaking, they won't feel like you care about connecting with them. A．Stay focused on the present. B．Be genuine with your admiration. C．Building relationships can be tough. D．Don't push them to share things that they don't want to. E．It can also reduce stress and awkwardness for both of you. F．People make such a mistake when they desperately want to fit in. G．However, after you've been talking for a while, try to go deeper. 语篇解读：：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人建立和加强联系的建议。 1．解析：选C　上文提到，你是否曾经换过工作或搬到一个陌生的城市，却发现自己不知道如何与新朋友建立联系？下文提到，然而，联系是人的一部分。当我们做得好的时候，我们的生活就会更加充实。故C项“建立关系可能很难”承接上文，且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。 2．解析：选F　上文提到，做自己是不会出错的，但如果背离了这一点，则可能会出现问题。故F项“当人们拼命想融入时，就会犯这样的错误”承接上文，符合语境。下文中的代词“They”指代F项中的“People”。 3．解析：选D　上文提到要尊重别人的界限，不要越界；下文提到，否则，这段联系将会终止。故D项“不要强迫别人分享他们不想分享的东西”承上启下，符合语境。 4．解析：选G　上文提到，对刚接触的人，了解的只是表面信息；下文则列举了几个涉及深入了解的问题。故G项“然而，在你们聊了一会儿之后，试着深入一些”承上启下，符合语境。 5．解析：选A　空处是本段小标题。下文提到，学习如何与他人沟通的最好方式之一就是学习如何做到“在场”。故A项“专注于当下”适合作本段小标题。 (二)完形填空 I remind myself that everything annoying will eventually become a regular part of my life. If I could go back in time, I would view many __6__ as growth opportunities, such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help __7__ some of the names of the available dishes and making new friends to understand Chinese culture better. I'd like to share my bathroom story.One day the toilet in my apartment was __8__.My roommate was gone, and I had to figure out how to __9__ it.The building had a __10__ team, but I was worried that I wouldn't be able to __11__ the problem to them over the telephone. Instead of __12__ the team, I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.After greeting with my poor Chinese, I __13__ that I had a problem in the bathroom, and then __14__ plunging (插入) into toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a __15__ performer, so from pocket I took out my __16__， translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen.Now __17__ what I wanted, the person called someone to help. The entire experience taught me that, as long as you are __18__ and patient, most people will help you.No __19__ language? No problem! People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make yourself __20__. 语篇解读：：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的汉语很差，厕所坏了无法让工作人员明白自己的问题，用手机翻译后，工作人员最终明白并解决了问题。作者认为只要你表达清楚，说不同语言的人彼此是可以交流的。 6．A.places　　　　　　　 B．conditions C．experiments D．occasions 解析：选D　根据下文“such as asking a Chinese classmate in the café to help ...”的举例可知，空处应表示“场合”。 7．A.interpret B．transform C．deliver D．pronounce 解析：选A　根据下文“some of the names of the available dishes ...to understand Chinese culture better”可知，作者是需要别人帮忙口头翻译一些菜肴的名称。 8．A.crowded B．disabled C．blocked D．frozen 解析：选C　根据下文“...the problem to them”以及“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，公寓厕所出故障了，“blocked(堵住)”与句子表达的含义一致。 9．A.suspend B．explode C．fix D．await 解析：选C　根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was ________.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要想办法修理。 10．A.defending B．maintaining C．rescuing D．searching 解析：选B　根据上文“One day the toilet in my apartment was ________.”可知，公寓厕所堵了，需要大楼里的维修团队修理。 11．A.express B．present C．bring D．describe 解析：选D　根据下文“Instead of ________ the team，I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.”可知，作者担心无法通过电话向维修团队描述问题。 12．A.begging B．calling C．inviting D．interrupting 解析：选B　根据上文“...the problem to them over the telephone”可知，作者并没有给维修团队打电话。 13．A.apologized B．disturbed C．explained D．pointed 解析：选C　根据下文“I had a problem in the bathroom”可知，作者向工作人员解释厕所坏了这件事。 14．A.carried out B．brought out C．worked out D．acted out 解析：选D　根据下文“plunging into toilet bowl”以及“I was a ________ performer”可知，作者因不怎么会说汉语，只能通过演示告诉工作人员厕所坏了。 15．A.smart B．terrible C．reliable D．brilliant 解析：选B　根据下文作者拿出手机进行翻译可知，作者的演示没有让工作人员明白，所以这里指作者是一个糟糕的表演者。 16．A.cellphone B．notebook C．pen D．mirror 解析：选A　根据下文“translated plunger into Chinese, and showed them the screen”可知，作者为了让工作人员明白他的意思，拿出了手机进行翻译。 17．A.sensing B．imagining C．realizing D．proving 解析：选C　根据下文“the person called someone to help”可知，工作人员明白了作者的需要。 18．A.respected B．ashamed C．considerate D．polite 解析：选D　根据空后“patient”以及下文“most people will help you”并分析四个选项可知，“polite(礼貌的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致。 19．A.spoken B．shared C．ordinary D．written 解析：选B　根据下文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，作者认为没有共同的语言也是没问题的。 20．A.clear B．amazing C．lucky D．active 解析：选A　根据上文“People across cultures can communicate”可知，只要你努力把自己的意思表达清楚，说不同语言的人仍可以交流。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $