Unit 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Virtue (美德) is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors. (2)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline (截止日期)． (3)He lent money, made donations and encouraged others to do likewise (同样地)． (4)In PE classes we can build up our body under the careful guidance (指导) of PE teachers. (5)There is no perfect person.Don't always find fault (过错) with him. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)The photographer is merciful (mercy) to the poor boy, and he often buys him some delicious food. (7)I feel greatly privileged (privilege) to tell you how to relieve our heavy study burdens. (8)Facing the discouraging (discourage) outcome，I didn't know what to do next. (9)During the special phase, the responsibilities weigh heavily on him. (10)She told me that I should treat failure as a learning opportunity. (三)选词填空(10分) contribute to, in all aspects, make a difference, go through, go wrong (11)Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make_a_difference. (12)When things go_wrong,_all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated. (13)Doing small things well contributes_to building up our confidence. (14)If we were allowed to go_through our life without any toughness, it would weaken us. (15)This rule applies to everything, in_all_aspects of life. (四)完成句子(8分) (16)Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (疑问词＋－ever) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (17)It_is_not_his_intelligence_but_his_diligence_that makes him a success.(not ... but ...) 他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。 (18)As_the_saying_goes,_it is the combination of opportunities and challenges.(as) 常言道：机遇与挑战并存。 (19)Please speak slowly so_that_I_can_set/write_down your cell phone number and address.(so that) 请讲慢点，以便我能记下你的手机号码和地址。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读七选五() As parents，we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age.However, teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes.__1__ Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished. __2__ Lying to receive objects or attention is one reason.Another one is to avoid punishment — parents should be careful with this one.Being too strict can result in children's lying more often. When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values.As soon as they turn 3, it's important for parents to watch carefully.It isn't enough for parents to teach.We must also observe our child's behavior.__3__ Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning.They will start to link honesty with something positive.This will help create an environment full of trust within the family.__4__ Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on parents' behavior. As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty.__5__ It's important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping them in the most appropriate way. A．Let them understand the value of telling the truth. B．Even if we're honest, our children may not be honest. C．This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie. D．We can't correct children's behavior through punishment. E．At the same time, we shouldn't let our children hear us lying. F．Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie. G．Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作为父母，如何及何时教育孩子诚实守信的重要性。 1．选D　根据下文中的“Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.”可知，孩子可能会为了逃避惩罚而撒谎。故D项“我们不能通过惩罚来纠正孩子的行为”衔接下文，符合语境。D项中的“punishment”与下文中的“punished”是同根词复现。 2．选F　根据下文可知，孩子说谎的主要原因是为了得到东西或引起注意以及逃避惩罚。故F项“儿童心理学专家列出了儿童说谎的原因”衔接下文，符合语境。 3．选C　上文提到我们必须观察孩子的行为，C项“这将可以让我们找出是什么使孩子说谎”阐述了观察孩子行为的作用，承接上文，符合语境。C项中“This”指代上文中的“observe our child's behavior”。 4．选E　根据下文可知，父母的行为对孩子的行为有很大影响，这也是对为什么不能让孩子听到父母撒谎的解释，故E项“同时，我们不应该让孩子听到我们说谎”衔接下文，符合语境。 5．选A　根据上文中的“As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty.”可知，要教育孩子诚实的重要性。故A项“让他们明白讲真话的价值”承接上文，符合语境。A项中的“the value of telling the truth”与上文中的“the value of honesty”呼应。 (二)完形填空 By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night __6__.He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle.There was no hiding the __7__ front lamp and the dent (凹痕) on the side.Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands (跑腿) for his mother first. It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his __8__.He went toward Jay Pritchett's house.When the door opened, Arthur __9__ his throat and said, “I'm so sorry.I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17－year－old youth, __10__.Arthur continued, “Sorry for not telling you __11__.I was too frightened.” Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a __12__ voice, “You think it is the right thing to __13__ for your brother？” Arthur went pale, wide－eyed.Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost __14__， resulting in the accident.Arthur asked __15__， “Will he be arrested？” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur's __16__ expression, Jay went on, “I hope, __17__， your brother will learn from this.As for you, remember that it is __18__ to hide the truth.” Arthur thanked him and set off home.He was __19__ of his brother's courage in admitting everything.He knew he could look forward to a good night's __20__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur误以为弟弟撞了别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚后，决定替弟弟承担责任，但是车主Jay已经知道了真相。 6．A.working　　　　　　 B．thinking C．studying D．crying 解析：选B　根据上文中的“knew what he had to do ...”和下文中的“Arthur let out a sigh”可知，Arthur经过整夜的思考，他知道该如何去做了。 7．A.broken B．stolen C．lighted D．repaired 解析：选A　根据空后的“and the dent on the side”可知，车前灯受损了。 8．A.plan B．task C．job D．test 解析：选A　根据空后的内容可知，Arthur准备去执行自己的计划，即替弟弟去承认错误。 9．A.cleaned B．clicked C．cleared D．cracked 解析：选C　clear one's throat为固定搭配，意为“清清嗓子”。 10．A.surprised B．disappointed C．concerned D．moved 解析：选A　根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，Jay 听到Arthur道歉后，有些吃惊，因为他的弟弟已经承认自己闯了祸。 11．A.frankly B．firmly C．timely D．exactly 解析：选C　根据下文中的“I was too frightened.”可知，Arthur为自己在事发之后没有及时向对方承认错误感到抱歉。 12．A.cold B．loud C．sad D．kind 解析：选D　根据下文语境可知，Jay当时的语气是友好的。 13．A.turn up B．cover up C．put up D．fix up 解析：选B　根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，作为哥哥的Arthur想通过向Jay道歉来掩盖真相，并包庇弟弟，与下文的“to hide the truth”相呼应。 14．A.temper B．control C．confidence D．consciousness 解析：选B　根据空后的“resulting in the accident”可知，摩托车失控，引发了车祸。 15．A.anxiously B．curiously C．calmly D．thoughtfully 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Will he be arrested？”可知，Arthur担心弟弟会被逮捕，心情焦虑。 16．A.serious B．delighted C．relieved D．worried 解析：选C　根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”可知，得知弟弟不会坐牢，Arthur顿时松了口气。 17．A.instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover 解析：选B　根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”和下文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故用however。 18．A.unwise B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．impractical 解析：选A　根据上文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，Jay 认为Arthur替弟弟掩盖事实是不明智的。 19．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．sure 解析：选A　弟弟犯了错有勇气承认，作为哥哥Arthur为他感到骄傲。 20．A.treat B．party C．reward D．rest 解析：选D　根据第一段中的“sitting all night”和全文大意可知，因为弟弟的事情解决了，担忧了一晚上的Arthur终于可以放心睡觉了，即晚上好好休息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $