精品解析：天津市新华北岛学校2025-2026学年度第二学期3月份阶段练习试题九年级英语学科

新华北岛学校2025-2026学年度第二学期 3月份阶段练习试题 九年级英语学科 考试时长：80分钟 试题总分：100 分 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）两部分：试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟；请考生将所有试题答案写到答题纸上，请规范书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday. A. the B. an C. / D. a 2. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him 3. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 4. —Do you think Dan can pass the test? —Sure, he has the _________ to finish the work. A. time B. ability C. luck D. symbol 5. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________. A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly 6. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow. A. lends；borrow B. lends；borrows C. borrows；lend D. borrow；lends 7. You don’t have to________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down 8. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 9. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good. A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded 10. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't 11. Mr. Wang worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again. A. so that B. since C. so D. but 12. Tony ____________ football every afternoon. Look，he ________ football on the playground. A. is playing；is playing B. plays；plays C. is playing；plays D. plays；is playing 13. —How was your first English class, Daming? —It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke________ and all of us could follow her. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. —Please tell me________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A. what is Home Coming(《万里归途》) about B. how Home Coming is about C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about 15. —You must promise that you’ll take care of my cat, Tom. —________ A. Nice work! B. That’s a shame! C. Here it is! D. I promise! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ___16___ the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ___17___ one is the Yellow River. They are the ___18___ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ___19___ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ___20___ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ___21___ in it. The West Lake has become famous ___22___ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___23___ plenty of poems. ___24___ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ___25___ to go to the fantastic place! 16. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 17. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 18. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 19. A. Thanks to B. Compared with C. Besides D. Next to 20. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened 21. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 22. A. for B. as C. with D. in 23. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 24. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 25. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class. With the help of the other two astronauts, Wang first gave the students a tour around. She showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed (开花). “I made the flower with my daughter while on earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.” During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!” 26. Where was the Tiangong Class held? A. On China’s space station. B. On the moon. C. At school. D. In the reading room. 27. Who gave the Tiangong Class? A. The science teacher. B. Three China’s astronauts. C. The guide. D. The coach. 28. What happened in the Tiangong Class? The astronauts ________. A. flew and jumped in space B. did some exercise C. cooked the space meal D. did some interesting experiments 29. According to the passage, what does Wang Yaping think of Chinese students? A. Hope of the motherland. B. The future of the motherland. C. Flowers of the motherland. D. The rising sun. 30. What did the students get in the Tiangong Class? A. They learned little about space. B. They showed great interest in space and science. C. They experienced some dull (枯燥的) experiments. D. They all wanted to be an astronaut. B Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video seemed happy to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans! The red panda’s back is brown. There are fewer than 10,000 red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall. The red panda is on the verge (边缘) of extinction. They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, fewer places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda deaths connect directly to human activity. When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. So for them, it is not a normal (正常的) thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced by us humans too much! For humans, it is dangerous to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared (恐惧的). We all know that men and nature should live in harmony (和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance. 31. The cute red pandas are actually ________ to humans in the wild. A. friendly B. patient C. dangerous D. warm-hearted 32. The word “extinction” in the passage means “________”. A. 兴盛 B. 灭绝 C. 发展 D. 繁殖 33. According to the passage, it is normal for red pandas to live ________. A. in the woods B. near humans C. in the zoo D. next to the stream 34. When a red panda stands like humans or lies down and shows its belly, what will it do next? A. It will play with humans. B. It will walk around humans. C. It will hurt humans. D. It will look for bamboo to eat. 35. What’s the best way to protect wild animals and men? A. To make friends with wild animals. B. To keep distance. C. To raise wild animals carefully. D. To live with wild animals. C It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”. However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern(担心) is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children in danger when there are many other ways to develop their independence? People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter(直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time. But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance(平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash(碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little choppy(波涛汹涌的) sometimes.” 36. The parents drop off their teenagers in the forest because ________. A. they lose their way B. they have too many children C. they don’t love them and will drive them away D. they want them to find their way back home by themselves 37. Which of the following is NOT true about “dropping”? A. Dutch people think it is a crazy idea. B. It has a long history in the Netherlands. C. Dutch people think it can help children learn how to solve problems. D. Dutch parents believe it can make their children learn to be independent. 38. For many other parents around the world, parents are most worried about their children’s ________. A. study B. health C. safety D. success 39. “Helicopter parents” are parents who ________. A. like helicopters B. protect themselves all the time C. are similar to Dutch parents D. worry too much about their children 40. According to Kenneth Ginsburg, good parents should ________. A. do everything for their children B. go swimming in the sea with their children C. make sure their children don’t meet any difficulty D. find a balance between protecting their children and letting go 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. B: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. A: OK. ____41____ B: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ____42____ A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ____43____ B: Lucy Green. A: Which country are you from? B: Well, ____44____ But actually I’m American. A: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live? B: ____45____ A: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information. A. Would you like to join the Art School? B. Which course? C. Yes, it’s 69 Charnwood Road. D. It’s so beautiful. E. I work here in England. F. What’s your name, please? G. Goodbye! 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题 共40分） 五、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我相信每个人都想要一个干净的教室，就像家一样。 I’m sure everyone would like a clean classroom, ________ ________ home. 47. 他们决定试用汤姆的方案。 They decided to ________ ________ Tom’s plan. 48. 每天早晨,我妈妈六点把我叫醒。 My mother________me________at six o'clock every morning. 49. 把外套盖在她身上确保她不受凉。 Cover her with a coat to ________ ________ she is warm. 50. 小明昨天从车子上摔下来，腿受伤了。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ his bike and hurt his legs. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 51. If you tell people you are shy, they will ________. 52. Most people will ________ the one with an angry-looking face. 53. Say ________ about people around you, and people will feel great and want to talk to you. 54. Think more about ways to enjoy ________, and you will become relaxed. 55. Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone. Keep doing this and you’ll never feel ________ when talking to others in the future. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is b____56____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing r____57____ on sports and sleep for years. He finds o____58____ that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more e____59____. Dr. Yang h____60____ gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They m____61____ it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students e____62____ formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor e____63____. Now they s____64____ better and concentrate more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about i____65____ their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，王叔叔及其家人约定与你一起游览天津。请你给王叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你们的旅行安排。 （1）6月28日下午3: 00天津机场见； （2）酒店已预订好，直接前往，晚上游海河夜景； （3）第二天去海边看海鸟，吃海鲜； （4）第三天，游览古文化街，品尝天津小吃； （5）补充一两点你对这次旅游的想法。 参考词汇：直接地directly；海河the Haihe River；古文化街Ancient Cultural Street 要求：（1）词数80—100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 FROM: Li Hua TO: Uncle Wang SUBJECT: The trip plan Dear Uncle Wang, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Tianjin. Here is the trip plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting all of you. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新华北岛学校2025-2026学年度第二学期 3月份阶段练习试题 九年级英语学科 考试时长：80分钟 试题总分：100 分 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）两部分：试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟；请考生将所有试题答案写到答题纸上，请规范书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday. A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日妈妈为我的生日买了一个MP3.这里是考查冠词的用法，因为泛指一个，且MP3是可数名词单数，所以填a/an, 又因MP3的发音是以元音因素开头的，所以用an, 故选B。 2. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 3. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明将要16岁了。他的父母打算为他的16岁生日举办一场派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六，序数词。根据“Li Ming will be...”可知，此处表达年龄，be+基数词“……岁”，排除BD选项；根据“birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第……个生日”，此处表示第十六个生日。故选A。 4. —Do you think Dan can pass the test? —Sure, he has the _________ to finish the work. A. time B. ability C. luck D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丹可以通过考试吗？——当然，他有完成工作的能力。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；ability能力；luck运气；symbol象征。根据答语“Sure”可知，此句是说他有能力完成工作。故选B。 5. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________. A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。 6. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow. A. lends；borrow B. lends；borrows C. borrows；lend D. borrow；lends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。 考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……；borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是want to do sth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。 7. You don’t have to________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。 考查动词短语辨析。think of认为；ask for请求；look up向上看，查（字典），尊敬；write down写下。根据句意和空后every new word in the dictionary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。 8. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 9. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good. A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。 10. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。 11. Mr. Wang worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again. A. so that B. since C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生工作太努力了，所以他又病倒了。 so that以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。根据句意可知，前一分句“工作太努力”是原因，后一分句“病倒”是结果，so表示“所以”，用于连接因果关系的句子，符合语境。 12. Tony ____________ football every afternoon. Look，he ________ football on the playground. A. is playing；is playing B. plays；plays C. is playing；plays D. plays；is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼每天下午踢足球。看，他正在操场上踢足球。由every afternoon可知，第一个空的时态用一般现在时，排除A/C。Look是引起别人的注意，表示动作的正在进行，因此第二个空用现在进行时。故选D。 13. —How was your first English class, Daming? —It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke________ and all of us could follow her. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——大明，你的第一节英语课怎么样？——很棒，Brown老师说得足够清楚，我们所有人都能跟上。 clear清楚的；enough足够；clearly清楚地；修饰动词spoke要用副词clearly，enough修饰副词时要放在副词后面，所以是clearly enough。 14. —Please tell me________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A. what is Home Coming(《万里归途》) about B. how Home Coming is about C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——它是关于中国从其他国家撤侨的故事。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和D；答句回答的是内容，用what提问，how表方式不符合语境，所以选C。 15. —You must promise that you’ll take care of my cat, Tom. —________ A. Nice work! B. That’s a shame! C. Here it is! D. I promise! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须保证你会照顾我的猫，汤姆。——我保证！ Nice work干得好；That’s a shame太可惜了；Here it is在这里；I promise我保证。根据“You must promise”可知，要求对方做出承诺，“I promise”符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ___16___ the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ___17___ one is the Yellow River. They are the ___18___ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ___19___ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ___20___ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ___21___ in it. The West Lake has become famous ___22___ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___23___ plenty of poems. ___24___ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ___25___ to go to the fantastic place! 16. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 17. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 18. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 19. A. Thanks to B. Compared with C. Besides D. Next to 20. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened 21. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 22. A. for B. as C. with D. in 23. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 24. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 25. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有很多名山和大河，也有很多湖泊。文中介绍了西湖吸引作者的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。 根据宾语“the sunrise”可知，人们去泰山观看日出，此处用watch“观看”，bring“带来”；ask“询问”；help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。 前句提到了“longest”，结合常识可知，黄河是中国第二长河，shortest“最短的”；highest“最高的”；widest“最宽的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先就出生在那里。 根据后句“because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas”可知，中国祖先出生在这里，因此这是中国文化的诞生地，应用birthplaces“诞生地”，而lights“灯光”；traditions“传统”；backgrounds“背景”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：除了中国的河流，还有许多湖泊。 根据后句的“also”可判断，此处说的是除了河流还有湖泊，应用besides“ 除……之外（还）”，而Thanks to“多亏了”；Compared with“与……相比”；Next to“紧挨着”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。 根据“the story ... on the West Lake.”可知，这个故事发生在西湖，应用happened，其他选项finished“完成”；mentioned“提到”；returned“回来”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：风景是如此迷人，游客经常沉浸其中。 主语是“visitors”，用反身代词themselves。itself“它自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：西湖不仅因其独特的风景而闻名，还因其优美的诗歌而闻名。 “not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems”是闻名的原因，应用be famous for“因……而闻名”。as“作为”；with“带有”；in“在……里”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了很多诗。 “Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”都是诗人，是写诗的人，wrote符合。gave“给”；made“制作”；expected“期待”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：而且西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的故乡。 此处承接上文，补充说明西湖周边还有龙井茶，是顺承关系，用And连接。So“所以”；But“但是”；Or“或者”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有（去过），找个机会去这个神奇的地方吧！ 根据“look for a ... to go to the fantastic place!”可知，可以找个机会去西湖玩，a chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会”。way“方法”；project“项目”；stranger“陌生人”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class. With the help of the other two astronauts, Wang first gave the students a tour around. She showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed (开花). “I made the flower with my daughter while on earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.” During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!” 26. Where was the Tiangong Class held? A. On China’s space station. B. On the moon. C. At school. D. In the reading room. 27. Who gave the Tiangong Class? A. The science teacher. B. Three China’s astronauts. C. The guide. D. The coach. 28. What happened in the Tiangong Class? The astronauts ________. A. flew and jumped in space B. did some exercise C. cooked the space meal D. did some interesting experiments 29. According to the passage, what does Wang Yaping think of Chinese students? A. Hope of the motherland. B. The future of the motherland. C. Flowers of the motherland. D. The rising sun. 30. What did the students get in the Tiangong Class? A. They learned little about space. B. They showed great interest in space and science. C. They experienced some dull (枯燥的) experiments. D. They all wanted to be an astronaut. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课，宇航员进行了实验，同时也讲述了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station.”可知，在中国的空间站举行。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.”可知，三名中国宇航员授课。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments.”可知，宇航员们做了一些有趣的实验。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”可知，王亚平认为中国学生就是祖国的花朵。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science.”可知，他们对太空和科学表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。 B Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video seemed happy to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans! The red panda’s back is brown. There are fewer than 10,000 red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall. The red panda is on the verge (边缘) of extinction. They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, fewer places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda deaths connect directly to human activity. When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. So for them, it is not a normal (正常的) thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced by us humans too much! For humans, it is dangerous to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared (恐惧的). We all know that men and nature should live in harmony (和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance. 31. The cute red pandas are actually ________ to humans in the wild. A. friendly B. patient C. dangerous D. warm-hearted 32. The word “extinction” in the passage means “________”. A. 兴盛 B. 灭绝 C. 发展 D. 繁殖 33. According to the passage, it is normal for red pandas to live ________. A. in the woods B. near humans C. in the zoo D. next to the stream 34. When a red panda stands like humans or lies down and shows its belly, what will it do next? A. It will play with humans. B. It will walk around humans. C. It will hurt humans. D. It will look for bamboo to eat. 35. What’s the best way to protect wild animals and men? A. To make friends with wild animals. B. To keep distance. C. To raise wild animals carefully. D. To live with wild animals. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans!”可知，在野外，可爱的小熊猫对人类是危险的，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“There are fewer than 10,000 red pandas……the verge (边缘) of extinction.”可知，小熊猫的数量很少而且在下降，所以小熊猫在灭绝的边缘，推知“extinction”是“灭绝”的意思，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Naturally, they like to hide in the woods”可知，小熊猫住在森林里是正常的，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared”可推知，当一只小熊猫像人类一样站立或躺下露出腹部时，接下来它会伤害人，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance”可知，保护野生动物或我们自己的最好方法就是保持距离，故选B。 C It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”. However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern(担心) is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children in danger when there are many other ways to develop their independence? People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter(直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time. But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance(平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash(碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little choppy(波涛汹涌的) sometimes.” 36. The parents drop off their teenagers in the forest because ________. A. they lose their way B. they have too many children C. they don’t love them and will drive them away D. they want them to find their way back home by themselves 37. Which of the following is NOT true about “dropping”? A. Dutch people think it is a crazy idea. B. It has a long history in the Netherlands. C. Dutch people think it can help children learn how to solve problems. D. Dutch parents believe it can make their children learn to be independent. 38. For many other parents around the world, parents are most worried about their children’s ________. A. study B. health C. safety D. success 39. “Helicopter parents” are parents who ________. A. like helicopters B. protect themselves all the time C. are similar to Dutch parents D. worry too much about their children 40. According to Kenneth Ginsburg, good parents should ________. A. do everything for their children B. go swimming in the sea with their children C. make sure their children don’t meet any difficulty D. find a balance between protecting their children and letting go 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰人的一种育儿方式——“丢弃”训练。对于这一训练方式，有的人反对，认为这是不负责任的养育方式。有些家长是“直升机家长”。好父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say ‘good luck’ and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.”可知，送完三个十几岁的孩子后，父母说“祝你好运”，然后开车离开，这些青少年不得不自己找到回家的路。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound crazy to you, but this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called ‘dropping’. Dutch people believe children shouldn’t depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like ‘dropping’.”可知，这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做“丢弃”，荷兰人认为，孩子不应该过于依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“丢弃”等活动来解决问题。所以选项B、C、D正确。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern is their children’s safety.”可知，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some parents try too hard and become ‘helicopter parents’...They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do...”可知，但有些父母过于努力，成为了“直升机父母”，他们过于担心自己的孩子，关注孩子所做的一切。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.”可知，好的父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, welcome to the Art School. B: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. A: OK. ____41____ B: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ____42____ A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ____43____ B: Lucy Green. A: Which country are you from? B: Well, ____44____ But actually I’m American. A: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live? B: ____45____ A: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information. A. Would you like to join the Art School? B. Which course? C. Yes, it’s 69 Charnwood Road. D. It’s so beautiful. E. I work here in England. F. What’s your name, please? G. Goodbye! 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.”及“Chinese painting course.”可知，此处是问想要参加哪一门课程，选项B“哪一门课程？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I like Chinese painting.”及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知，此处是说中国画很漂亮，选项D“它很漂亮。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Lucy Green.”可知，此处是问叫什么名字，选项F“请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Which country are you from?”及“But actually I’m American.”可知，此处是回答某个国家，选项E“我在英国工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知，此处是回答居住地点，选项C“嗯，查恩伍德路69号。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题 共40分） 五、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我相信每个人都想要一个干净的教室，就像家一样。 I’m sure everyone would like a clean classroom, ________ ________ home. 【答案】 ①. just ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“就像”，对应的常用英文短语为“just like”，表示“正如，就像”。故填just；like。 47. 他们决定试用汤姆的方案。 They decided to ________ ________ Tom’s plan. 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试用”是关键词，表示“试用”的短语是try out。本句中decided to后接动词原形。 48. 每天早晨,我妈妈六点把我叫醒。 My mother________me________at six o'clock every morning. 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据“every morning”可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“把我叫醒”用wakes me up。故答案为wakes和up。 49. 把外套盖在她身上确保她不受凉。 Cover her with a coat to ________ ________ she is warm. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”用make sure；to后接动词原形。 50. 小明昨天从车子上摔下来，腿受伤了。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ his bike and hurt his legs. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……摔下来”是关键词，表示“从……摔下来”的短语是fall off。本句时间状语为yesterday，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 51. If you tell people you are shy, they will ________. 52. Most people will ________ the one with an angry-looking face. 53. Say ________ about people around you, and people will feel great and want to talk to you. 54. Think more about ways to enjoy ________, and you will become relaxed. 55. Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone. Keep doing this and you’ll never feel ________ when talking to others in the future. 【答案】51. understand you better 52. stay away from 53. something nice 54. parties or games 55. shy 【解析】 【导语】本文针对想要变得更勇敢的害羞人群，提出了坦诚面对害羞、多微笑、学会主动交谈、转移注意力、循序渐进鼓励自己等建议，帮助人们克服社交中的害羞情绪。 【51题详解】 原文第二段“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”与题干句意完全匹配，直接提取答案即可。 【52题详解】 原文第三段“most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”，题干内容与原文表述一致，直接提取答案即可。 【53题详解】 文中提到“say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”，明确指出对身边的人说赞美之词会让对方感到愉悦。 【54题详解】 原文第五段“Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games…You will become relaxed…”，原文直接指出享受的对象是派对或游戏。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段“Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.”，题干内容与原文表述一致，直接提取答案即可。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is b____56____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing r____57____ on sports and sleep for years. He finds o____58____ that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more e____59____. Dr. Yang h____60____ gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They m____61____ it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students e____62____ formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor e____63____. Now they s____64____ better and concentrate more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about i____65____ their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 【答案】56. (b)etter 57. (r)esearch 58. (o)ut 59. (e)nergy 60. (h)imself 61. (m)ade 62. (e)ven 63. (e)xercise 64. (s)leep 65. (i)nviting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在白天做户外运动有助于身体健康。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我们很多人不知道哪一个更好，在白天锻炼还是在晚上锻炼。根据“to exercise in the day or at night.”及首字母提示可知，此处用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 【57题详解】 句意：杨博士多年来一直在做运动和睡眠的研究。根据“He finds ... that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more ...”及首字母可知，此处是指做研究，do research“做研究”。故填(r)esearch。 【58题详解】 句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。find out“发现”，动词短语。故填(o)ut。 【59题详解】 句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。根据“those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more ...”及首字母可知，每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 【60题详解】 句意：杨博士自己早上6点半起床。根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，此处是指杨博士本人，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 【61题详解】 句意：他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。make it a rule“规定”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填(m)ade。 【62题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生们甚至成立了户外跑步俱乐部。根据“In some schools, students e... formed outdoor running clubs.”可知，句子不缺少成分，因此用副词even“甚至”，表示递进。故填(e)ven。 【63题详解】 句意：一段时间后，大多数学生说他们从户外运动中获益良多。根据“They ... it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，此处指户外运动，outdoor exercise“户外运动”。故填(e)xercise。 【64题详解】 句意：现在他们睡得更好了，更加专注于学习。根据“most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor...”可知，此处是指户外运动带来的好处，结合首字母提示可知，空处为睡得更好，sleep“睡觉”，由“and concentrate”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)leep。 【65题详解】 句意：一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。根据“i... their teachers to join them”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填(i)nviting。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，王叔叔及其家人约定与你一起游览天津。请你给王叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你们的旅行安排。 （1）6月28日下午3: 00天津机场见； （2）酒店已预订好，直接前往，晚上游海河夜景； （3）第二天去海边看海鸟，吃海鲜； （4）第三天，游览古文化街，品尝天津小吃； （5）补充一两点你对这次旅游的想法。 参考词汇：直接地directly；海河the Haihe River；古文化街Ancient Cultural Street 要求：（1）词数80—100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 FROM: Li Hua TO: Uncle Wang SUBJECT: The trip plan Dear Uncle Wang, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Tianjin. Here is the trip plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting all of you. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Uncle Wang, I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Tianjin. Here is the trip plan. We’ll meet at Tianjin Airport at 3 p. m. on June 28th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. In the evening, we’ll take a boat along the Haihe River. It’s very beautiful, especially at night. The next day we’ll go to the beach and watch the seabirds. As for dinner, we’ll eat seafood. The third day we’ll visit the Ancient Cultural Street and taste the delicious food, Tianjin snacks. It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. Looking forward to meeting all of you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：考生需注意补充一两点你对这次旅游的想法，要注意合乎情理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明见面的时间、地点； 第二步，介绍当天的行程安排； 第三步，介绍第二天的行程安排； 第四步，介绍第三天的行程安排； 第五步，谈谈自己对这次旅游的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②in the evening在晚上 ③take a boat 乘船 ④the next day第二天 ⑤be worth doing sth.值得做某事 [高分句型] ①We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. 我们可以直接去酒店休息，因为我已经订好了房间。 (使用as引导原因状语从句。) ②Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. 老实说，这次旅行让我很兴奋。(使用副词Honestly修饰整个句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $