精品解析：贵州铜仁市松桃苗族自治县松桃民族中学2025-2026学年3月高二年级月考英语试题

2026年3月高二年级月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Last weekend, I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park. My goal was to get him outside to burn some energy and teach him about the ducks. He had no goals. Two-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first lesson I learned that day. He had a sense of wonder. As soon as we entered the park, he looked up at the sky and found joy in watching the clouds. Next, he stared at the trees, laughing as he tried to catch the rustling leaves. At that moment, nothing could have amused him more. His curiosity was constant, endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and waved them in the air like a flag. No thought of a stick being used as a weapon. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing and a regular procession of people out for their morning dog walk. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4-and5-year-olds, who weren’t sure how to respond. But they all said hi back. He tried to strike up conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like or how old they were. No judgment. No fear. Just a sincere desire to connect. My biggest revelation was that Rio was fully present no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second, completely and absolutely in the moment. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it backward. My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. 4. What was the author’s first lesson at the park? A. The park was ideal for teaching. B. planned activities bored children. C. His plan didn’t fit a child’s nature. D. His goals were not clear enough. 5. Why did the author describe how Rio played with sticks? A. To list all possible stick functions. B. To warn about the dangers of sticks. C. To show Rio’s wonder and creativity. D. To compare sticks with electronic devices. 6. What can be inferred about Rio from paragraph 3? A. He was too young to respond properly. B. He preferred talking to children of his age. C. He greeted others to seek positive feedback. D. He was open to connections with others. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. The value of family outings. B. The lost wisdom of living. C. The harm of setting goals. D. The way to develop curiosity. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者带两岁的孙子Rio去公园，本想教孙子认识事物，却从孙子身上领悟到诸多道理：孩子对世界满怀好奇、待人无评判无畏惧且真诚渴望与人联结，更能全然活在当下，这番经历也让作者重拾那些长大成人后渐渐遗忘的本心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My goal was to get him outside to burn some energy and teach him about the ducks. He had no goals. Two-year-olds don't need goals. That was the first lesson I learned that day.(我本想带他到户外消耗些精力，还想教他认识小鸭子。可他压根没什么目的——两岁的孩子本就不需要目的，这是我那天学到的第一课。)”可知，作者带着明确的目的去公园，却发现两岁的孩子本就不需要所谓的目标，这是他学到的第一课，即他的计划不符合孩子的天性。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He had a sense of wonder. As soon as we entered the park, he looked up at the sky and found joy in watching the clouds. Next, he stared at the trees, laughing as he tried to catch the rustling leaves. At that moment, nothing could have amused him more. His curiosity was constant, endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and waved them in the air like a flag.(他对世间万物都满怀好奇。我们刚进公园，他就抬头望向天空，望着流云悠悠飘过，便乐得眉眼弯弯。接着，他又盯着路边的树瞧，伸手去抓沙沙作响的落叶，一边抓一边笑，那一刻，没有什么比这更能让他欢喜的了。他的好奇心从未停歇，无穷无尽。他总爱捡树枝玩：拿着树枝扒拉地面，敲着树和长椅打出鼓点似的节奏，还把树枝像小旗子一样在空中挥舞。)”可知，本段核心围绕Rio对世界满怀好奇展开，作者详细描述他把玩树枝的多种方式，是为了具体体现出Rio的这份好奇心，以及他用简单树枝创造出不同玩法的想象力和创造力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4-and5-year-olds, who weren't sure how to respond. But they all said hi back. He tried to strike up conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn't care what people looked like or how old they were. No judgment. No fear. Just a sincere desire to connect.(Rio跟每个人都热情打招呼，还伸出小手，想和几个四五岁的小朋友击掌。那些孩子一时竟不知该如何回应，却也都笑着跟他回了声招呼。他兴致勃勃地想跟所有人搭话，显然，他从不在意别人的模样、年龄几何。不妄加评判，无丝毫胆怯，唯有一颗想要与人亲近的真心。)”可知，Rio主动和公园里的所有人打招呼、尝试搭话，不在意对方的外貌和年龄，毫无评判与恐惧，只有真诚想要与人联结的心愿，由此可推断出他乐于敞开心扉和他人建立联结。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it backward. My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult.(我本以为自己是那个施教的人，结果却恰恰相反。我的小孙子，让我记起了那些我们生来就懂，却在长大成人的过程中渐渐遗忘的本心与道理。)”以及上文提到的Rio展现的活在当下、对世界满怀好奇、真诚无芥蒂地与人联结等特质可知，作者的这段经历，核心是从孙子身上重拾了那些人类生来就懂，却在长大成人的过程中逐渐遗忘的生活智慧，也让作者体会到了这份遗失的智慧的珍贵。故选B。 C Last fall, Joshua Barbeau, a freelance writer, logged onto a mysterious website called Project December. For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago. Project December, powered by an advanced AI, can mimic (模仿) almost any writing style. By providing the AI with specific samples of a person’s speech, it can conduct human-like conversations. Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow. Yet the experience had a painful limit. Each chatbot had a fixed lifespan and would disappear permanently once its set time ended. Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday. Despite occasional errors and confusion in the chatbot’s responses, Joshua did not feel disappointed. Instead, these moments reminded him of Jessica’s final days, when illness had clouded her memory. He corrected the chatbot gently, just as he once had in real life. In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic. The chatbot did not erase his sorrow or solve all his problems, but it offered emotional release and gentle encouragement. The survivor’s guilt that had weighed on him for years gradually loosened its hold, and most of the time, he no longer felt selfish for seeking happiness. For Joshua, the chat logs preserved the spark of his beloved, offering a long-awaited chance to say goodbye. 8. Why did Joshua create the chatbot? A. To test the technical boundaries of AI. B. To reconnect emotionally with his wife. C. To prove AI’s generative competence. D. To preserve the digital records of his wife. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI’s occasional faults depressed Joshua. B. Joshua planned to create a new chatbot later. C. Joshua wanted to prolong the chatbot’s company. D. The technical errors made the experience less real. 10. What impact did the chatbot have on Joshua over time? A. He was lost in the virtual world. B. He completely got rid of his sadness. C. He managed to find a new wife. D. He felt more composed and positive. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love B. A Romantic Memory of a Late Wife C. Digital Echoes: How to Build an AI Companion D. Project December: A Platform for Programmers 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是约书亚通过创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上重新建立联系的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago.(多年来，约书亚一直难以摆脱失去妻子杰西卡（Jessica）的哀伤，杰西卡在八年前去世了。)”和第二段“Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西卡过去的文字信息，构建了一个杰西卡的人工智能版本。)”可知，约书亚创建了聊天机器人是为了与妻子在情感上重新建立联系。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday.(约书亚意识到，数字版的杰西卡也会“死亡”，但他决定永远不“重启”她，因为他担心将她当作可重新启动的电子游戏来对待会降低这种体验的价值。由于害怕再次失去她，他减少了与聊天机器人的交流，只在特殊场合（比如杰西卡的生日）短暂地与她交谈。)”可知，约书亚想延长与聊天机器人的陪伴时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic.(在接下来的几个月里，他感到更加平静和乐观。)”可知，聊天机器人对约书亚的影响是他感到更加镇定和积极。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西卡过去的文字信息，构建了一个杰西卡的人工智能版本。初次交流让他的灵魂为之一颤。这个聊天机器人捕捉到了杰西卡独特的声音，甚至她习惯用玩笑来缓和严肃陈述的特点也模仿得惟妙惟肖。几个月来，它成了约书亚的避风港，让他终于能够释放长久以来深埋心底的哀伤。)”可知，本文主要讲的是约书亚通过创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上重新建立联系的故事，因此A选项“A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love(与逝去的爱人进行数字重逢)”这个标题最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 12. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 13. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 14. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了消除顾客排队结账的烦恼，亚马逊及一些初创公司开发了智能购物车等新技术，通过人工智能和摄像头识别商品，实现自动结账。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了。从亚马逊到硅谷的初创公司，都在试图eliminate零售店的排队现象)”中“you may never have to again”可推知，一些公司旨在“消除”排队现象，所以要不了多久，你可能再也不需要排队了。故划线词eliminate意为“消除；去除”，与D项“Remove”同义。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. (这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像头和传感器，并利用人工智能来识别你放入其中的物品)”可知，智能购物车能够识别放入其中的商品。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. (Caper的联合创始人艾哈迈德·贝什里认为，运行亚马逊Go商店的技术成本太高，无法在大型杂货店使用)”可知，贝什里认为亚马逊Go商店应用的技术成本太高，可能会大大增加大型杂货店的运营成本。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了)”以及后文对智能购物车等技术的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了智能购物车将让顾客免于排队结账。故D项“Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line (智能购物车将让你免于排队)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___16___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___17___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___18___ ___19___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___20___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍在英国适应多元文化的5个实用建议，包括摒弃刻板印象、理解差异、适应小空间、保持礼貌及接受幽默。 【16题详解】 由上文“With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone.(在如此多元的文化背景下，适应对任何人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议，说明有方法能帮助应对挑战。E项“Following these steps should be of great help to you.(遵循这些步骤对你会有很大帮助。)”符合语境，该句承上启下，“these steps”指代下文的适应建议，自然引出具体方法。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes.(英国由不同地区组成，各地区有不同的传统和语言。了解不同文化有助于你避免犯错。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要理解文化差异。D项“Understand the differences.(了解差异。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“differences”对应下文的“different regions”和“different traditions and languages”，精准概括本段核心内容。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to.(房子、公寓和汽车都比你习惯的要小。)”可知，空格处需说明应对空间小的方法。G项“Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.(因此，努力适应较小的空间非常有必要。)”符合语境，该句是对上文空间小的情况提出的具体建议，“smaller areas”与上文内容形成因果呼应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line.(撞到别人时要道歉，即使是对方的错。尊重他人的个人空间，始终排队。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要礼貌待人。A项“Be polite.(要有礼貌。)”符合语境，总领全段，“Be polite”对应下文的“apologize”、“Respect”和“wait in line”等具体行为。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Accept the jokes.(接受笑话。)”及下文“Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing.(开玩笑、调侃或“取笑”都是形容取笑他人的方式，但这不一定是坏事。)”可知，空格处需引出英国幽默这一话题。F项“One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour.(英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一是幽默。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文对英国幽默的具体解释，与“jokes”和“making fun of someone”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally ____21____ in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears ____22____ to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade ____23____ at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ____24____ high prices. Curious, Xu ____25____ her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____26____ risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ____27____ for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take ____28____ out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was ____29____. In late 2012, Xu ____30____ her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark ____31____. In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be ____32____. The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be ____33____ for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has ____34____ — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to ____35____ an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 21. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 22. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 23. A. taking place B. coming along C. taking off D. coming out 24. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 25. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 26. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 27. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 28. A. competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 29. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 30. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 31. A. population B. life C. species D. production 32 A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 33. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 34. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 35. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师Kathy Xu为保护鲨鱼，在印尼龙目岛将生态旅游替代渔民捕鲨工作，助力鲨鱼种群保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁浮潜时，这个机会终于出现了。A. existed存在；B. lasted持续；C. landed到来，出现；D. scheduled安排。根据前文“had always wanted to see a shark in the wild”和后文“when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef”可知，Kathy一直想在野外看鲨鱼，去宁格鲁礁浮潜时这个机会终于“出现”了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽和优雅让她深受感动，泪水涌上眼眶。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. sprang涌出，涌现。根据前文“She was so inspired by its beauty and grace”可知，鲨鱼的美丽优雅让Kathy十分感动，泪水“涌上”眼眶；spring to one’s eyes意为“涌上眼眶”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回国后，Xu了解到印尼龙目岛最大的鱼市之一正在进行鲨鱼交易。A. taking place发生，进行；B. coming along进展；C. taking off起飞；D. coming out出版。根据后文“Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export.”可知，鱼市里正在“进行、发生”鲨鱼交易，鲨鱼身体部位被切割出口。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼翅，能卖高价。A. cut切割；B. fetch售得，卖得；C. agree同意；D. pay支付。根据前文“The most prized are the fins”可知，鱼翅很珍贵，能“卖得”高价。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，Xu收拾行李前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled装满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“headed to the fish market”可知，Xu要去鱼市，所以是“收拾”行李。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. slightly稍微；B. rarely很少；C. terribly非常；D. partly部分地。根据后文“risky and involves hard physical work”可知，捕鲨是“非常”危险且辛苦的工作，副词terribly用来修饰risky，强调危险程度。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. care关心；B. provide供养，提供生计；C. account解释；D. strive努力。根据后文“for their families”可知，捕鲨是渔民“养”家糊口的方式；provide for one’s family意为“养家糊口”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他们，我会付钱让他们带游客去这些浮潜胜地，”她说。A. competitors竞争者；B. participants参与者；C. hosts主人；D. tourists游客。根据后文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，Xu和渔民想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，所以是带“游客”去浮潜胜地。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu和渔民一起想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，并达成了协议。A. changed改变；B. made达成；C. canceled取消；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，他们想出了主意，并且“达成”了协议；make a deal意为“达成协议”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成；C. lost失去；D. quit辞去。根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，Xu要专注于生态旅游项目，所以“辞去”了全职工作。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. population种群；B. life生命；C. species物种；D. production生产。根据前文“help save the declining shark”可知，Xu希望拯救的是鲨鱼“种群”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经20多年没有被发现了，人们认为它已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing失踪的；C. valueless无价值的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years”可知，这个物种20多年没被发现，所以人们认为它已经“灭绝了”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现给了科学家希望，也可能为深入的保护研究奠定基础。A. knowledge知识；B. grounds基础；C. necessities必需品；D. stress压力。根据前文“The discovery gave scientists hope”和后文“for an in-depth conservation study”可推知，这个发现为深入的保护研究奠定了“基础”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，全球对鱼翅的需求有所下降——这是保护运动的一个可喜成果。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. firmed使坚实；D. boomed繁荣。根据后文“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，保护运动有了可喜成果，所以全球鱼翅需求是“下降”了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，41岁的Kathy为她在龙目岛看到的微小变化感到自豪，从现在有了新的收入来源的渔民，到通过The Dorsal Effect的旅行了解鲨鱼的学童。A. offer提供；B. distribute分配；C. use使用；D. earn赚取。根据前文“the fishermen who now have a new way to”和后文“an income”可知，渔民现在有了新的“赚取”收入的方式。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional board game ____36____ a long history in China. It is believed that Xiangqi originated about 2,000 years ago during ____37____Warring States Period. Due to its simple equipment and strong fun, it has become one of the most popular____38____ (tradition) activities among Chinese people. In a game of Xiangqi, there are two players: one controls the red pieces, and the other controls the black ____39____. The core goal of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s general while ____40____ (protect) one’s own. Each piece has its unique movement rules, ____41____ makes the game full of complexity and strategic depth; nevertheless, beginners can teach ____42____ (they) to play Xiangqi by reading rule books or watching online tutorials, so it is easy to pick up for people of all ages. ____43____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in China, Chinese Chess has gained wide attention across the country over the years. It is not only a game but also an important part of Chinese culture, reflecting the ____44____ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese nation. So far, this traditional game ____45____ (spread) to many countries in Asia and even beyond, acting as a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】36. with 37. the 38. traditional 39. ones 40. protecting 41. which 42. themselves 43. Listed 44. wisdom 45. has been spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国象棋的历史、规则、文化意义及其国际传播。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国象棋，又称“象棋”，是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统棋类游戏。本空表示“具有”，用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据信，象棋起源于约2000年前的战国时期。此处特指战国时期，用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于其设备简单，趣味性强，它已成为中国人最喜爱的传统活动之一。本空修饰名词activities，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在象棋比赛中，有两名选手：一人控制红棋，另一人控制黑棋。本空指代上文提到的pieces，用代词ones，避免重复。故填ones。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个游戏的核心目标是将死对方的将，同时保护自己的将。protect“保护”。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为while one is protecting one’s own，省略one is，保留现在分词。故填protecting。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每颗棋子都有其独特的移动规则，这使得游戏充满了复杂性和战略深度；然而，初学者可以通过阅读规则书或观看在线教程来学习下象棋，因此它很容易被各个年龄段的人接受。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rules，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意同上。本空作teach的宾语，用反身代词themselves，表示teach themselves“自学”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国的国家级非物质文化遗产，中国象棋多年来在全国范围内受到了广泛关注。本句谓语为has gained，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese Chess与list“列于”为被动关系，应用过去分词listed，作状语，表被动，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Listed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的重要组成部分，反映了中华民族的智慧和创造力。本空与and后的名词creativity并列，作reflect的宾语，用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，这种传统游戏已经被传播到亚洲许多国家甚至更远地方，充当了中国与世界其他地区之间的文化桥梁。根据so far“到目前为止”可知，时态用现在完成时；主语this traditional game与spread“传播”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语this traditional game是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been spread。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。学校校报正在举办“好书共享”活动，要求每位同学以“A Book That Left a Deep Impression”为题写一篇文章投稿，向其他同学推荐一本自己读过的印象最为深刻的书，并分享阅读感受。文章内容应包括： 1.推荐书籍的书名、作者及类型； 2.这本书的主要内容； 3.推荐这本书的原因。 注意： 1.词数至少100词。 2.适当添加细节，使文章内容更充实、行文更连贯。 A Book That Left a Deep Impression ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Book That Left a Deep Impression I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. Among all the books I’ve read, the one that left a deep impression on me is The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway, a well-known American writer. It’s a classic novel. The story is about an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. After going 84 days without catching a fish, he finally hooks a huge marlin. Despite great difficulties and the marlin’s strong resistance, he struggles with it for days and nights. Eventually, he catches the marlin, but on his way back, sharks attack and eat most of it. What remains is just a skeleton. I highly recommend this book because it teaches me a valuable lesson. Although Santiago doesn’t bring back a complete fish, his spirit of never giving up in the face of hardships deeply inspires me. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I’ll think of him and gain the courage to move on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Book That Left a Deep Impression”为题写一篇文章投稿，向其他同学推荐一本自己读过的印象最为深刻的书，并分享阅读感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well-known→famous 尽管：despite→in spite of 最后：eventually→finally 放弃：give up→quit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite great difficulties and the marlin’s strong resistance, he struggles with it for days and nights. 拓展句：Although he faces great difficulties and the marlin puts up strong resistance, he struggles with it for days and nights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the books I’ve read, the one that left a deep impression on me is The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway, a well-known American writer. It’s a classic novel.（运用了that引导的定语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】Although Santiago doesn’t bring back a complete fish, his spirit of never giving up in the face of hardships deeply inspires me.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. He couldn’t focus on his studies, and every time he saw Ben in the hallway, he ducked into the nearest classroom. He realized that his silence was likely hurting their friendship more than the accident ever could. The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable. The weight of the secret was crushing him. He knew he had to face the consequences. He decided he couldn’t be a shadow anymore. Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief. “I thought you were angry with me! Why have you been ignoring me all this time?” he shouted. Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear. To his surprise, Ben didn’t yell. He looked at the camera, then at Alex, and smiled gently. “Cameras can be fixed, Alex,” he said, patting Alex’s shoulder. “But I was worried I’d lost my best friend,” Alex explained. They spent the afternoon looking up repair shops, their bond stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述了Alex和Ben从小是最好的朋友，两人都热爱摄影。Ben攒了一年零花钱买的专业相机是他的心爱之物，他借给Alex参加学校摄影比赛。Alex在远足拍摄时不慎将相机镜头摔碎，因害怕愧疚而一直躲避Ben，内心备受煎熬，最终决定主动坦白并承担责任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“日子一周周过去，这个秘密让Alex感觉越来越糟。”可知，第一段可描写Alex因隐瞒真相内心备受煎熬，意识到沉默更伤害友谊，最终下定决心面对Ben并坦白一切。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alex手里拿着损坏的相机，走向Ben的家。”可知，第二段可描写Alex向Ben坦诚失误，Ben并未生气，反而更在意友谊，两人和好如初的经过。 2.续写线索：内心煎熬——反思过错——决心坦白——登门道歉——说出真相——朋友谅解——情谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①躲避：duck into/avoid/keep away from ②解释：explain/tell the truth/make it clear ③轻拍：pat/tap/give a gentle touch 情绪类 ①迷茫：confusion /puzzled ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型2] When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年3月高二年级月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3 What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16 What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Last weekend, I took my 2-year-old grandson, Rio, to the park. My goal was to get him outside to burn some energy and teach him about the ducks. He had no goals. Two-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first lesson I learned that day. He had a sense of wonder. As soon as we entered the park, he looked up at the sky and found joy in watching the clouds. Next, he stared at the trees, laughing as he tried to catch the rustling leaves. At that moment, nothing could have amused him more. His curiosity was constant, endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and waved them in the air like a flag. No thought of a stick being used as a weapon. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing and a regular procession of people out for their morning dog walk. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4-and5-year-olds, who weren’t sure how to respond. But they all said hi back. He tried to strike up conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like or how old they were. No judgment. No fear. Just a sincere desire to connect. My biggest revelation was that Rio was fully present no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second, completely and absolutely in the moment. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it backward. My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. 4. What was the author’s first lesson at the park? A. The park was ideal for teaching. B. planned activities bored children. C. His plan didn’t fit a child’s nature. D. His goals were not clear enough. 5. Why did the author describe how Rio played with sticks? A. To list all possible stick functions. B. To warn about the dangers of sticks. C. To show Rio’s wonder and creativity. D. To compare sticks with electronic devices. 6. What can be inferred about Rio from paragraph 3? A. He was too young to respond properly. B. He preferred talking to children of his age. C. He greeted others to seek positive feedback. D. He was open to connections with others. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. The value of family outings. B. The lost wisdom of living. C The harm of setting goals. D. The way to develop curiosity. C Last fall, Joshua Barbeau, a freelance writer, logged onto a mysterious website called Project December. For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago. Project December, powered by an advanced AI, can mimic (模仿) almost any writing style. By providing the AI with specific samples of a person’s speech, it can conduct human-like conversations. Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow. Yet the experience had a painful limit. Each chatbot had a fixed lifespan and would disappear permanently once its set time ended. Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday. Despite occasional errors and confusion in the chatbot’s responses, Joshua did not feel disappointed. Instead, these moments reminded him of Jessica’s final days, when illness had clouded her memory. He corrected the chatbot gently, just as he once had in real life. In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic. The chatbot did not erase his sorrow or solve all his problems, but it offered emotional release and gentle encouragement. The survivor’s guilt that had weighed on him for years gradually loosened its hold, and most of the time, he no longer felt selfish for seeking happiness. For Joshua, the chat logs preserved the spark of his beloved, offering a long-awaited chance to say goodbye. 8. Why did Joshua create the chatbot? A. To test the technical boundaries of AI. B. To reconnect emotionally with his wife. C. To prove AI’s generative competence. D. To preserve the digital records of his wife. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI’s occasional faults depressed Joshua. B. Joshua planned to create a new chatbot later. C. Joshua wanted to prolong the chatbot’s company. D. The technical errors made the experience less real. 10. What impact did the chatbot have on Joshua over time? A. He was lost in the virtual world. B. He completely got rid of his sadness. C. He managed to find a new wife. D. He felt more composed and positive. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love B. A Romantic Memory of a Late Wife C. Digital Echoes: How to Build an AI Companion D. Project December: A Platform for Programmers D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 12. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 13. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 14. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___16___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___17___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___18___ ___19___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___20___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally ____21____ in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears ____22____ to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade ____23____ at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ____24____ high prices. Curious, Xu ____25____ her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____26____ risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ____27____ for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take ____28____ out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was ____29____. In late 2012, Xu ____30____ her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark ____31____. In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be ____32____. The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be ____33____ for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has ____34____ — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to ____35____ an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 21. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 22. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 23. A. taking place B. coming along C. taking off D. coming out 24. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 25. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 26. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 27. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 28. A. competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 29. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 30. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 31. A. population B. life C. species D. production 32. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 33. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 34. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 35. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional board game ____36____ a long history in China. It is believed that Xiangqi originated about 2,000 years ago during ____37____Warring States Period. Due to its simple equipment and strong fun, it has become one of the most popular____38____ (tradition) activities among Chinese people. In a game of Xiangqi, there are two players: one controls the red pieces, and the other controls the black ____39____. The core goal of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s general while ____40____ (protect) one’s own. Each piece has its unique movement rules, ____41____ makes the game full of complexity and strategic depth; nevertheless, beginners can teach ____42____ (they) to play Xiangqi by reading rule books or watching online tutorials, so it is easy to pick up for people of all ages. ____43____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in China, Chinese Chess has gained wide attention across the country over the years. It is not only a game but also an important part of Chinese culture, reflecting the ____44____ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese nation. So far, this traditional game ____45____ (spread) to many countries in Asia and even beyond, acting as a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。学校校报正在举办“好书共享”活动，要求每位同学以“A Book That Left a Deep Impression”为题写一篇文章投稿，向其他同学推荐一本自己读过的印象最为深刻的书，并分享阅读感受。文章内容应包括： 1.推荐书籍的书名、作者及类型； 2.这本书的主要内容； 3.推荐这本书的原因。 注意： 1.词数至少100词。 2.适当添加细节，使文章内容更充实、行文更连贯 A Book That Left a Deep Impression ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $