Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [课时检测]　　　　　　　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. “The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals.The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment，”Qin Changwei, secretary－general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov.17 and 18.“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.” Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites.Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem. “Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in－depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration，” says Qin.“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周口店的建筑受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产地的影响以及解决方案。 1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian? A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors. B．It matches the surrounding buildings in design. C．It is well preserved from destructive human activities. D．It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”可知，中国周口店的建筑受到称赞是因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。 2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum? A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites. B．The preservation of the original structure. C．The unsuitable response to disasters. D．The unacceptable human behaviours. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.”可知，北京论坛将讨论气候变化对遗产地的影响。 3．According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem? A．Strengthening international cooperation. B．Hosting more in－depth discussion forums. C．Making plans for risk prevention individually. D．Turning attention to developing space technology. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，’ he adds.”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。 4．What is the main concern of the author? A．The loss of balance between humans and nature. B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage. C．The growing weather threat that heritage sites face. D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration”可知，作者主要关心的是遗产地面临的日益严重的天气威胁。 Ⅱ.完形填空 For a decade, Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing.When asked how old he was, the 37－year－old had to pause for a few seconds to __5__. Each working day, he sits at a desk and focuses on handling ragged yet __6__ pieces of paper in front of him.As one of 17 restorers of __7__ books at the NLC, he shakes off centuries of old dust to __8__ the works he deals with. Xie doesn't require a large __9__ to use his skills.Using glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes and several other simple __10__， he skillfully restores the pages in front of him. It's estimated that the NLC __11__ more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.The world's biggest __12__ of its kind, it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation.In China, the term “ancient books” __13__ works before 1911. Xie, who majored in chemistry at college, __14__ to cultural relics conservation at graduate school, realizing that there was a __15__ of restorers of ancient books in China. It took Xie more than two yeas of __16__ his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to __17__ his first page. Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor.If the doctor is good, your illness will __18__ immediately following treatment.But if not, you may die taking the medicine.So if you cannot see a good __19__， you'd better keep your item as it is. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国国家图书馆古籍修复师谢谨诚修复古籍的故事。 5．A.look　　　　　　　　 B．talk C．laugh D．remember 解析：选B　根据上文“When asked”可知，此处应指谈到(talk)被问的问题。 6．A.priceless B．complete C．neat D．ready 解析：选A　根据上文“yet”可知，此处与上文“ragged”形成转折；再结合下文的“As one of 17 restorers of ...”可知，此处表示破旧但价值连城。 7．A.modern B．popular C．ancient D．handy 解析：选C　根据上文“ragged yet ________ pieces of paper”以及下文“shakes off centuries of old dust”可知，此处表示古书修复者之一。 8．A.revise B．renew C．make D．finish 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示修复了他处理的作品。 9．A.space B．time C．energy D．patience 解析：选A　根据上文“large”以及下文“he skillfully restores the pages in front of him”可知，此处指他不需要很大的空间(space)来施展他的技能。 10．A.materials B．methods C．tools D．actions 解析：选C　根据上文“glue, scissors, tweezers, brushes”以及“and”可知，此处表示其他一些工具(tools)。 11．A.donates B．trades C．digs D．houses 解析：选D　根据下文“more than 3 million ancient Chinese books”可知，此处应为“藏有”之意。 12．A.decoration B．selection C．collection D．exhibition 解析：选C　根据上文“the NLC ________ more than 3 million ancient Chinese books”以及下文“of its kind”可知，它是世界上最大的同类图书藏品。 13．A.refers to B．adds to C．differs from D．dates from 解析：选A　根据句意以及“works before 1911”可知，此处“古籍”指的是1911年以前的作品。 14．A.kept B．switched C．objected D．replied 解析：选B　根据上文“who majored in chemistry at college”以及后来从事古籍修复工作可知，此处表示他转向从事文化遗产保护。 15．A.leave B．storage C．shortage D．return 解析：选C　根据他转向从事文化遗产保护以及前文提到的古籍修复工作可知，他意识到中国缺乏古籍修复者。 16．A.observing B．supporting C．satisfying D．praising 解析：选A　根据下文“he was formally assigned to ________ his first page”可知，谢花了两年多的时间观察他的导师，培养他的才能。 17．A.edit B．restore C．copy D．rewrite 解析：选B　根据上文“restorers”可知，此处表示他被正式指派修复他的第一页。本空属于原词复现。 18．A.shift B．worsen C．decrease D．disappear 解析：选D　根据上文“If the doctor is good”以及“following treatment”可知，病会在治疗后立即消失。 19．A.visitor B．librarian C．craftsman D．doctor 解析：选C　根据下文“keep your item as it is”可知，如果你遇不到一个好的工匠，你最好保持你的物品原样。根据常识可知，古籍修复师也是工匠。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)() Chinese archaeologists recently released the findings of a series of new excavations __20__ (relate) to the Hongshan Culture, a new stone culture renowned for its jade carvings, raising the number of Hongshan Culture sites from a little over 90 to more than 500. Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000－square－kilometer area of __21__ is today the West Liaohe River Basin.The excavations in 2022 __22__ (unearth) remains of grains, sacrificial buildings and a large settlement, revealing an agricultural society that ate grains.The discovery demonstrates the Hongshan people made sacrifices to wish for __23__ better harvest. Before the new discovery, the fishing and hunting __24__ (know) to be main activities in Hongshan ancestors' life.Although these findings were __25__ (value), there was little evidence __26__ gave archeologists an idea of what people's daily life was like back then.This has changed, however, __27__ the discovery of a large settlement site in the Niuheliang region __28__ (contain) 27 homes.Present research shows that the Hongshan people's houses were semi－underground and made use of long entryways. “The Hongshan Culture __29__ (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization，” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国考古学家最近公布了一系列与红山文化有关的新发掘结果，增加了该文化遗址的数量，让考古学家了解了当时人们的日常生活。 20．related　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语released，空处是非谓语动词；relate和excavations逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用relate的过去分词形式作后置定语。 21．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句作of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what。 22．unearthed　考查时态。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2022”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。 23．a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一个更好的收成”，应用不定冠词，且better以辅音音素开头，故用a。 24．were known　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Before the new discovery”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；know和主语the fishing and hunting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数，be动词应用were。 25．valuable　考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，表示“有价值的”，应用形容词valuable。 26．that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词evidence，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。 27．with　考查介词。空后为名词短语，结合“This has changed”可知，空处意为“随着”，应用介词with，和空后名词短语构成状语。 28．containing　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语has changed，空处为非谓语动词，且contain和a large settlement site逻辑上是主动关系，应用contain的现在分词形式作后置定语。 29．originally　考查副词。空处修饰动词began，应用副词originally，意为“起初，原来”，作状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $