Unit 2 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)Once we have seen an improvement in the company's performance, we will think about further investment (投资)． (2)The rain came so suddenly that before I could find shelter (庇护) from it, it had begun to pour down. (3)It was my father's constant (不断的) encouragement that helped me achieve my goal. (4)My job is somewhere between a secretary and a personal assistant (助理)． (二)单句语法填空(12分) (5)It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original (origin) purpose if it is dead. (6)Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years. (7)Cutting food intake by half is an incredibly (incredible) difficult thing for anyone to do. (8)It was in 2019 that the press center realized the full coverage (cover) of 5G signal for the first time. (9)After all his mathematical_calculation(s) (calculate), the scientist concluded that the Earth was not the center of the solar system. (10)Anxiously, Lucy took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to_find (find) it didn't fit. (三)完成句子(10分) (11)As_is_often_the_case,_people may give very different accounts of the same event. 对同一件事人们给出的叙述可能会大不相同，这是常有的事。 (12)While_I_admit_that_the_problems_are_difficult,_I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意说它们无法解决。 (13)It_is_only_when_you_go_all_out_that you can make it. 只有当你全力以赴的时候你才会成功。 (14)The Internet makes_the_outside_world_easy_for_people_to_learn_about. 互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。 (15)It_is_generally_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读七选五() In－flight announcements can be crucial in providing important information.__1__ But beyond the “necessities”， are passengers being flooded with too many announcements? Imagine boarding an aircraft late in the evening or during the early hours of the day, eager to get some sleep.After forcing yourself to stay awake for the safety briefing, you fall fast asleep.__2__ It's the captain making an announcement.She's telling you her name, her first officer's name, the name of every flight attendant, and of course, the cruising speed and altitude.Was this really necessary and was it worth being woken up for? __3__ It's anyone deep into a film or two passengers trying to talk to each other.In fact, in－flight announcements automatically pause television shows and movies — sometimes coming through your headphones far louder than the volume of whatever you were watching. Which announcements are necessary? There are many in－flight announcements that are absolutely necessary.Anything to do with safety and security is, of course, essential.Anything to do with delays and scheduling is also important to know.__4__ I think most people care about those as well. However, anything beyond these is questionable.Of course, the additional announcements are meant to better connect passengers to the flight crew, the airline, and the overall experience of flying.__5__ But in my opinion, this comes at the cost of the overall flight experience. So from my point of view, in－flight announcements have gotten out of control and need to be controlled. A．In－flight meal options? B．After all, they are rules that should be obeyed. C．Actually, most of the passengers are likely to feel sleepy. D．It also seems polite to introduce those who will serve you. E．It's not just passengers trying to sleep that are interrupted. F．Suddenly, you're in the air and something has stirred you awake. G．This might include delays, the local time at destination, and of course, emergencies. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就飞行过程中过多的广播是否会给乘客带来困扰这一问题展开讨论。 1．选G　上文说明飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的。故G项“这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“This”指代前句中的“information”。 2．选F　根据上下文可知，当你睡得很熟时，机长在广播，由此可推知，空处说明你被吵醒了。故F项“突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了”承上启下，符合语境。 3．选E　下文具体介绍了被广播打扰到的人。故E项“被打扰的不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客”引出下文，符合语境。 4．选A　下文提到，我想大多数人也关心这些。故A项“飞机上的餐食选择？”衔接下文，符合语境。 5．选D　上文说明有些广播是为了促进乘客和机组人员之间的关系，由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为。故D项“介绍那些为你服务的人似乎也是礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境。 (二)完形填空 For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo, however, is an aerospace __6__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __7__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器)． How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to__8__ exploring it? That's a tale of __9__ written in the stars. Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was __10__ of her passion for science.But she doubted how far she'd be able to __11__ in a male－dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time, she __12__ the offer. Trujillo took a series of housekeeping__13__ to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her __14__.But she didn't __15__， “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” Then came another life－changing moment.She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be __16__ to the NASA Academy.Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. This February, when the Perseverance rover __17__ on the surface of Mars, it was __18__ by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language __19__. Trujillo's own story is__20__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力，终于成为美国宇航局的一名工程师的故事。 6．A.astronaut　　　　　　 B．pilot C．engineer D．guide 解析：选C　根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujillo是美国宇航局的工程师。 7．A.eager B．responsible C．concerned D．grateful 解析：选B　根据后文“for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”可知，Trujillo领导的团队负责最新的火星探测器的机械臂。 8．A.actually B．hardly C．accurately D．repeatedly 解析：选A　根据空前“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe”可知，Trujillo的梦想变成了现实，此处指在现实中真正地探索宇宙。 9．A.innovation B．kindness C．passion D．sympathy 解析：选C　根据下文“her passion for science”可知，这是一个关于“热爱”的故事。 10．A.certain B．approved C．afraid D．fond 解析：选A　根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to________exploring it？”并结合此句中的“even”可知，此处表示甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求。 11．A.respond B．rise C．invest D．apply 解析：选B　根据空后“in a male－dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。 12．A.made up B．turned up C．picked up D．took up 解析：选D　根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”及下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ________ to put herself through Miami Dade College.”可知，此处表示她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。 13．A.measures B．activities C．jobs D．courses 解析：选C　根据空后“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。 14．A.studies B．purchases C．recreations D．trips 解析：选A　根据上文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo有时通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。 15．A.clarify B．fear C．perceive D．complain 解析：选D　根据下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业不易，但是她不抱怨。 16．A.applied B．admitted C．assigned D．introduced 解析：选B　根据上文“Then came another life－ changing moment.”可知，Trujillo被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的转折点。 17．A.originated B．generated C．landed D．waited 解析：选C　根据空后“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号在火星表面着陆。 18．A.accompanied B．distracted C．estimated D．occupied 解析：选A　根据空后“by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language ________”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。 19．A.theory B．broadcast C．comment D．performance 解析：选B　根据上文“it was ________ by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language”可知，“毅力”号在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。 20．A.career B．information C．competence D．proof 解析：选D　根据下文“just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $