内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.
前往主殿,瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。
★make one's way to去,前往
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)Hearing the bell, the old man slowly stood up and made his way to the door.
听到门铃声,老人慢慢站起来向门口走去。
·(“环境描写”佳句)A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.
一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷,流入河流。
[归纳点拨]
push one's way 推开通过;挤过去;挤着前进
fight one's way 奋力前行;挣扎着前进
find a way out 找到出路
lose one's way 迷路
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
pave the way for 为……铺平道路
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①The team slowly made_their_way_to the top of the mountain. 这个队伍缓慢地向山顶前进。
②Saying “Excuse me”, Seaton pushed_his_way into the crowded hall.
Seaton一边说着“借过”,一边挤进了拥挤的大厅。
③This agreement is expected to pave_the_way_for a lasting peace.
人们期待这一协议将为持久和平铺平道路。
④The Great Wall winds_its_way across North China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.出席一场会议 attend_a_conference
2.做几场讲座 give_some_lectures
3.中国的教育方式 Chinese_methods_of_education
4.make a two-day travel plan 制订一个两天的旅行计划
5.learn more about our long history 多了解一下我们悠久的历史
6.show our guests around 带客人参观
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What's the number of the foreign guests?
A.5. B.10. C.15.
2.How many days will the guests have to explore the city?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
3.How will they show the guests around if weather permits?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
答案:1~3 CAC
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.They have_never_been_to_China_before and they are coming all the way from Boston in the USA.
2.They will spend three days working and then they will have_two_days_to_explore_our_city.
3.I'd like you to work in groups to think about what_kinds_of_things_the_guests_might_ like_to_do.
4.They might want to buy some souvenirs to_remind_them_of_their_trip_here.
5.And if the weather is good, it_might_be_nice_to_show_our_guests_around_the_sights_of_ our_city on foot.
四、听力同类主题的微写作
假定五一假期期间,你和父母打算去西安旅游。请你写一个片段,向大家介绍一下你的旅行计划。
参考范文:
Over the May Day holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an.We're taking the train, leaving the day before the holiday begins.We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away.The Terracotta Army is our first destination.I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!Besides, we're going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
■写作项目——Write an email about a travel plan
本单元的写作任务是为到访家乡的外宾制订旅行计划,并以邮件的形式告知对方相关安排,属于介绍旅游景点和行程安排的告知信。书信的语言风格由收信方决定,本文是写给外宾的邮件,语气及用词应礼貌、友好。同时,因为邮件的内容是告知旅行安排,应以时间为线索组织要点,将游览时间、旅游景点、参观内容等有机融合为一体。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导,可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下:
二、学写作思路
由Part A中的听力文本可知,此类文体应先了解收信方的基本信息,根据收信方的具体情况确定书信内容。如根据对方的旅游时间、兴趣喜好来为其规划旅游行程。再根据Part B中给出的“上海旅行计划”可知,一份“旅行计划”应包括“the city name”“tourist attractions”“activities”以及“means of transport”,且文章内容应按照时间顺序、空间顺序等展开。
三、学要点呈现
由Part B和Part C中的内容可知,旅行计划的开头应对所游览的城市作整体介绍,可以结合其历史、地理、人口、气候等方面的显著特点加以说明。在介绍旅游景点时,应详略得当、言简意赅,有的景点可一带而过,有的景点则需具体描述其独特之处及游览体验等。
四、学靓丽表达
Part B中的旅行计划在表达“欣赏”这一意义时,运用了三个不同的动词:enjoy、 admire以及appreciate,用词生动灵活且避免了重复。介绍豫园景点时运用了get a bird's-eye view of这一短语生动地描述了站在大假山上俯瞰豫园景致的情形。提到外滩时则使用“Have an impressive view of Shanghai's modern skyline.”描绘了上海作为现代化国际都市雄伟壮观的景象。
写作项目指导
Make a travel plan for the foreign guests
——给外宾制订旅行计划
第一步:构思谋篇
Part 1
Greet the guests first and state the purpose of the email.
Part 2
Introduce your hometown briefly and introduce your travel plan in time order.
Part 3
End the email by offering a warm welcome to the guests.
第二步:要点表达
第一部分 导入正文,表明目的
如何表明写信的目的并导入正文?
①Welcome to Qingdao! I have arranged a two-day travel plan to_show_you_around_our_city.
欢迎来青岛!为带你参观我们的城市,我安排了一个为期两天的旅行计划。
②Knowing that you will travel to Beijing this summer vacation, I_feel_it_a_great_ honour/_privilege to work out a travelling plan for you.
知道你今年暑假要到北京旅行,我感到非常荣幸能为你制订一个旅行计划。
③Delighted to know that you_will_come_to_Harbin_next_week,_I will go all my lengths to work out a travelling plan for you. 很高兴得知你下周要来哈尔滨,我将竭尽全力为你制订一个旅行计划。
第二部分 简介游览地的基本情况
该地的显著特征是什么?
①Suzhou is_famous_for_its_beautiful_gardens.It's said that there are more than 100 gardens in all.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。据说苏州共有100多座园林。
②Xi'an is the oldest of the four great ancient capitals_with_many_famous_tourist_ spots,_including the Daming Palace National Heritage Park, Xi'an City Wall, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and so on.
西安是四大古都中历史最悠久的,有着许多著名的旅游景点,包括大明宫国家遗址公园、西安城墙、大雁塔等等。
③As the capital of Shandong Province, Jinan is a prosperous city with a long history, which_is_famous_for_springs — especially “The Number One Spring”.So it is also called “City of Springs”.
济南作为山东省省会,是一座历史悠久的繁华都市,以泉水而闻名,尤其是“天下第一泉”。所以它也被称为“泉城”。
④Sanya is_one_of_the_most_famous_tourist_cities in southern Hainan Province of China and it is well-known for its beautiful seaside scenery and warm weather all the year around.
三亚是中国海南省南部最著名的旅游城市之一,以其美丽的海滨风光和四季温暖的气候而闻名。
第三部分 旅行计划
有哪些行程安排?
①On the first day we will start with a_visit_to_the_main_attraction — the Confucius Temple. That would be a great way to connect you with our city's history.
第一天,我们将先去参观主要景点——孔庙,这是一个让你了解我们城市历史的极好方式。
②After reaching the destination, we will have_a_day_to_explore this breathtaking ancient city.
到达目的地之后,我们将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
③After taking a boat trip along Erhai Lake, we will have lunch at a nearby restaurant that_serves_local_food.
乘船游览洱海之后,我们将在附近一家供应当地美食的餐厅吃午饭。
④The next day, we are going to visit the Great Wall, which_is_a_symbol_of_China's_long_ history and the wisdom of the Chinese people.
第二天,我们将去参观长城,它是我国悠久历史和中国人民智慧的象征。
⑤I plan to head to the Textile Town after lunch. You'll enjoy watching the works of local artists and you can buy souvenirs if_you_want_to.
我计划午饭后去纺织城。在那里你可以欣赏到当地艺术家的作品。如果你想买纪念品的话,那里就能买到。
⑥For dinner we will find a place where_we_can_eat while enjoying the night view of Qinhuai River.
我们会找一个能欣赏秦淮河夜景的地方吃晚饭。
⑦The evening will include a very satisfying dinner of delicious local dishes for you to enjoy while _you_are_watching_a_traditional_style_of_Chinese_opera called Qinqiang Opera.
晚上将有非常令人满意的当地美食作晚餐,供您在观看中国传统戏曲——秦腔时享用。
第四部分 表达期望和欢迎
①I hope you are excited about this two-day travel plan. I am sure you will be_deeply_impressed_by Xiamen's attractions, food, culture and people.
我希望你能喜欢这一为期两天的旅行安排。我相信厦门的景点、食物、文化和人民会给你留下深刻的印象。
②I'm confident that our trip to Huangshan Mountain will be pleasant and worthwhile and I'm_looking_forward_to_your_visit.
我相信我们的黄山之行将是愉快和值得的,我期待着你的来访。
③I'm convinced that Wuhan will_not_let_you_down. I hope you have a smooth journey here.
我相信武汉不会让你失望的。我希望你在这里的旅途顺利。
[针对练笔]
假设你的笔友Eric打算到北京旅游三天,请你给他制订一个旅行计划。其中可推荐的景点为:紫禁城(the Forbidden City)、长城(the Great Wall)、 颐和园(the Summer Palace)。
参考范文:
Welcome to Beijing! I will go all my lengths to work out a travelling plan for you.
On the first day, you can take a bus to the Forbidden City. You will enjoy traditional buildings and precious treasures. On the second day, you can go to the Great Wall by bus to appreciate the “giant dragon” lying on the mountains and the beautiful views.The third place you shouldn't miss is the Summer Palace, which lies in the northwest of Beijing. It is convenient to get there by subway. Besides enjoying the traditional buildings, you can walk along the beautiful lake or go boating on it.
I'm convinced that Beijing will not let you down. I am looking forward to your visit.
写作素材储备
(一)积佳句
1.告知信的常用开头句:简要说明写信目的
①Learning that you want/desire/would like to ..., I'm writing to inform you of relevant information/let you know that ...
②Delighted/Thrilled to learn that you are planning to ..., I'd like to briefly introduce ...to you.
③As for your last letter asking/requiring about ..., I am delighted to tell you something in details.
④News reaches me that you are willing to ..., and I can hardly wait to keep you informed of the following details.
2.告知信的常用结尾句:表达期望、欢迎或补充说明
①I highly expect the experience to be ...
②I firmly believe that ... will live up to your expectations.
③If you have any further questions, feel free to ask me/don't hesitate to ask me.
(二)背好段
1.Touring Xi'an
On the first day, I highly recommend that you go to see the Terracotta Warriors, which look splendid because they contain various life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. You can finish the day by taking a walk along the ancient City Wall. This solid wall has remained standing for over 1,000 years. Next day, it will be a great delight to visit Xi'an Historical Museum, where you may be thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different times displayed in the museum.
第一天,我强烈建议你去参观兵马俑,场面非常壮观,里面的陶俑、陶马与真人、真马大小相似。在一日游览要结束的时候,你可以沿着古城墙散散步。这堵坚固的城墙屹立了1 000多年。第二天,可以去参观西安历史博物馆,这将带给你非常愉快的感受。在那里,你会被博物馆里展示的许多不同时代的奇珍异宝所震撼。
2.A city walk
We'll meet at 9:00 a.m., at the old clock tower near my school to admire the beautiful architecture and soak in its cultural grandeur. Then, we can head to the ruins of the city wall built around 2,000 years ago, and feel first-hand the weight of history. Our next stop will be an ordinary bridge decorated with delicately carved stone lions, whose distinct facial features and vivid expressions will blow you away! After that, we can hit the snack street to sample some street food and browse the unique handicrafts, some of which can make perfect souvenirs!
我们将于上午9点在学校附近的古钟楼见面,先欣赏这座美丽的建筑,感受其文化氛围。然后,我们可以前往大约2 000年前建造的城墙废墟,亲自去体会历史的厚重感。我们的下一站将是一座普通的桥,桥上装饰着雕刻精美的石狮,它们鲜明的面部特征和生动的表情会让你大吃一惊!之后,我们可以去小吃街品尝一些街头美食,浏览独特的手工艺品,其中一些可以作为完美的纪念品!
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