Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Section Ⅲ 　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a creature from outer space——n. alien 2．a person who is in a place that they have not been in before——n. stranger 3．a sea creature with a body like jelly and long thin parts called tentacles that can give a sharp sting——n. jellyfish 4．an animal, especially one that is large or dangerous, or one that is unusual——n. beast 5．the series of events which form the story of a novel, play, film/movie, etc.——n. plot 6．producing very clear pictures in your mind——adj. vivid Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Jenny believes ____________________________ (在其他星球上有生命), but Bob is not sure. 答案：there's life on other planets 2．The aliens in the book come to the Earth ______________________ (为了毁灭我们). 答案：to destroy us 3．People from all over the world work together ____________________________ (为了翻译他们的语言) and find out their message. 答案：to translate their language 4．____________________________ (在外星人的帮助下), we manage to fight off another group of aliens. 答案：With the help of the aliens 5．________________________________ (为了使你的故事更加深刻), you need to give vivid descriptions using your observation and imagination. 答案：To make your story impressive 6．______________________ (当描述背景时), you can use adjectives to create a mood. 答案：When describing a setting 7．________________________ (任何故事的核心) is the plot. 答案：The core of any story 8．How do the main characters ________________ (解决冲突)? 答案：solve the conflict 1 To make your story impressive, you need to give vivid descriptions using your observation and imagination.(教材P24) 为了让你的故事让人印象深刻，你要用你的观察和想象力给出生动的描述。 剖析 不定式作目的状语，此时不定式可以放在前面，也可以放在后面。 归纳 拓展 不定式可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语。但不定式作状语尤为常见。 ①To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 为了让我们从身体和精神紧张中解放出来，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内在的宁静。 ②To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议我们通读笔记。 ③So I am and will study harder to achieve my dream. 所以我正在并将更加努力学习来实现我的梦想。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She'll fight like a tiger ________ (protect) her children. ②________ (look) into the problem, the government set up a working party. 答案：①to protect　②To look (2)完成句子 他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上其他的同学。 After missing a term through illness he had to work hard ____________________________. 答案：to catch up with the others 2 When describing a setting, you can use adjectives to crate a mood.(教材P24) 当描述场景时，你可以用形容词来渲染气氛。 剖析 When describing a setting是状语从句的省略，补充完整应为When (you are) describing a setting。 归纳 拓展 ①He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (he is) choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 他感到很高兴，在选择自己的生活时，他跟随自己的心，即使这可能不是别人期望他做的。 ②I was considering this while (I was) working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. 几周前当护士的时候，我就在考虑这个问题。 ③If (it is) necessary, you can contact me at home. 必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。 ④This is a handy tool that, once (it is) learned, can be used for your entire lifetime. 这个常用工具一旦掌握，将受益终生。 (1)单句语法填空 ①While ________ (visit) the city, they receive a warm welcome. ②She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while ________ (do) something she loves: nursing. ③Unless ________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 答案：①visiting　②doing　③invited (2)翻译 当唱歌的时候，他们不停地摇动他们的手。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When singing, they moved their hands constantly. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He became as wild as a ________ (野兽) and no one could comfort him. 答案：beast 2．The author draws the different strands of the ________ (情节) together in the final chapter. 答案：plot 3．There are a lot of ________ (水母) there, floating in the water. 答案：jellyfish 4．If a________ landed here right now, what would you do? 答案：aliens 5．You should draw up a plan or o________ for the essay. 答案：outline Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I can still ________ (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. 答案：vividly 2．I knew exactly what I had to do ________ (get) a good grade at school. 答案：to get 3．Write a very short ________ (describe) of each point next to the key words. 答案：description 4．When ________ (ask) for your views about your current job, you should give an honest answer. 答案：asked 5．It really is an honor ________ a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. 答案：that Ⅲ.完成句子 1．学生们为将来做好充分的准备是很重要的。 ____________________ students (should) get well prepared for their future. 答案：It's important that 2．他日夜忙碌，为了按时完成这项工作。 He worked day and night ____________________________. 答案：to finish the work on time 3．我走在路上的时候，遇见了一个老朋友。 ________________， I run into an old friend of mine. 答案：While walking 4．请给你喜欢的一本书作一个生动的描述。 ________________________________ of your favorite book. 答案：Please give a vivid description 5．在考试中，你多注意拼写。 You need to ______________________ spelling in the exam. 答案：pay more attention to 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A Thanks to the hard work of Space X, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin, space tourism is well on the way to becoming a reality. Now, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC) plans to give visitors a chance to extend their “out­of­the­world” experience by checking into a luxurious hotel in space. The 650­foot­wide Ferris­wheel­like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will consist of two rings connected by spokes (轮辐). The inner ring will be fitted with spacecraft docking stations (对接站) for guests. The outer ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The solar­powered hotel will spin at speeds high enough to create artificial gravity, ensuring guests a comfortable stay. OAC hopes to attract not just tourists but also scientists, astronauts on long­distance missions, and even some semi­permanent residents. While the idea is interesting, making VSS a reality will take time. The team is now building modules (舱) for a smaller prototype (样机) ring. The modules will be fitted together in zero­gravity, using semi­automatic robotic tools made for the purpose. Once completed, engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity similar to that on Mars—about 40 percent that of Earth. Even if the prototype is wildly successful, transporting the modules to space will cost tens of billions of dollars. However, OAC, which expects to charge $5 million per person for each 3­day stay, is confident it will recoup__the__expense． Guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest luxury. “You're going to have the top chefs making really good food，” Orbital CEO John Blincow said. “And when you pay $5 million to go somewhere, it's not going to be burgers and fries. And we want to have famous stars like Sting and Beyoncé come up and play.” Visitors will also be able to participate in recreational activities that are not possible on Earth. Among the proposed ideas are zero gravity basketball games. Blincow said, “When you jump in space, you jump five times higher.” Also under consideration are spacewalks to allow visitors to enjoy clear views of Earth and space. If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to welcome the first visitors to the VSS in 2027. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正在设计中的VSS(旅行者空间站)的结构、收费标准及未来可享受到的体验与服务。 1．What can we know about the VSS from Paragraph 2? A．It offers a cosy environment through high­speed spinning. B．It aims to provide space entertainment for people. C．It encourages permanent human settlement in space. D．The outer ring will be equipped with spacecraft docking stations. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The solar­powered hotel ... a comfortable stay.(这家太阳能酒店将以足够高的速度旋转，以产生人造重力，确保客人入住舒适。)”可知，VSS通过高速旋转营造舒适的环境。故选A。 2．What stage is the VSS still at? A．Analysing. B．Designing. C．Discussing. D．Adjusting. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“While the idea ... a smaller prototype (样机) ring.(虽然这个想法很有趣，但让VSS成为现实需要时间。该团队现在正在为一个较小的样机圆环构建模块。)”可推知，目前VSS还在设计中。故选B。 3．What do the underlined words“recoup the expense” probably mean? A．Charge a high price. B．Deserve the money. C．Recover the costs. D．Attract the investment. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Even if the prototype ... billions of dollars.(即使样机非常成功，将模块运送到太空也将花费数百亿美元。)”可知，旅行者空间站的搭建耗资巨大，根据画线部分所在句的前半句“However, OAC, which ... each 3­day stay(然而，OAC预计每人每三天收取住宿费用500万美元)”可知，按照这样的收费标准，是可以抵消前面的巨大开销的。由此可推知，画线部分recoup the expense表示“抵消开支”，与“Recover the costs”意义一致。故选C。 4．What might be the best title of this article? A．Space tourism, a reality B．The first space hotel on the way C．Space travel, a luxurious activity for the rich D．Colourful entertainment activities for space travel 答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了正在设计中的VSS(旅行者空间站)的结构、收费标准及未来可享受到的体验与服务。由此可知，B项(第一个太空旅馆在进行中)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 1．luxurious adj. 奢侈的 2．artificial adj. 人造的 3．transport v. 运输；运送 on the way 在……途中；即将去(或来) B Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou  mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships. The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity (微重力), such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture. Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour­long televised event. A total of 1，420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China's first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science. More lectures will be held based on the country's manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye­opening experience that would ignite students' interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth­grade student at the Yuxin School, said, “The astronauts' experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space exploration program in the future.” Vincent Wong Wai­shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了一场距地球400公里的科学讲座。 5．What do we know about the lecture conducted in space? A．The lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour. B．The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station. C．How body is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew. D．The lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国各地数千万中小学生观看了这个长达一小时的电视活动。由此可知，这次由三名中国宇航员进行的讲座持续了将近一个小时。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word mean? A．Astonished. B．Puzzled. C．Interested. D．Tricked. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后一句“I have great interest ... in the future.(我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。)”可知，宇航员的实验激发了他的兴趣，由此可推知，intrigue意为“激发……的兴趣”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 7．What do we know from the passage? A．Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship. B．All members of the Shenzhou  mission crew had conducted spaceflights. C．More lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights. D．Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容，育新学校一名五年级学生说：“宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。”由此可推知，学生高度赞扬这次太空授课。故选D。 8．Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper? A．Science & Technology. B．Space exploration. C．Economy development. D．Innovative teaching. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在空间站进行的太空授课。由此可推知，你可能从报纸上的太空探索板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 1．phenomenon n. 现象 2.ignite v. 激起；点燃 consist of 由……组成 Ⅱ　七选五 Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. __1__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. However, scientists will need to terraform (地球化) Mars for people to be able to live, which means changing the environment on Mars so that it is similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature is about －60℃. __2__ This could take many centuries. However，it should lead to rainfall and growth of plants, resulting in more air for people to breathe. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars­like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. __3__ Some people living there said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. __4__ One particular organization is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. __5__ Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than people believe. A．However, many experts think it can cost too much money. B．Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. C．NASA believes new astronauts should be chosen for future missions without delay. D．One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. E．It will prevent us from learning about the ability of humans to live in a different environment. F．It was a 1，200­square­foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. G．Another important thing was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。很多科学家正在研究将火星“地球化”，使人类得以生存，一个特别的组织计划在2030年前将第一批人类送上火星。 1．B　根据设空后一句可知，此处表示Robert Zubrin(罗伯特·祖布林)对另一个人的观点表示同意。B项说明了斯蒂芬·霍金的观点是人类必须进入太空才能生存。故选B。 2．D　根据设空前一句可知，火星平均温度约为－60℃，不利于人类生存，使其地球化的目标之一就是升温。D项说明了使火星升温变暖的方法是建造产生温室气体的工厂，且该选项中的“warming”与上文中的“warm”相呼应。故选D。 3．F　根据设空后一句可知，住在那里的人感觉最大的问题是感到无聊。F项说明了这六个人具体生活的环境，他们住在火山一侧的1，200平方英尺的房间里，使用太阳能作为能源。且该选项中的“room”对应下文中的“living there”。故选F。 4．G　根据设空前的内容可知， 六个人在夏威夷类似火星的环境中生活了一年，反馈了一些问题，接下来，很可能提到另一些问题。G项说明了另一个事是住在一起的人都要和睦相处，一起工作，且该选项中的“Another important thing”与上文“one of the biggest issues”相呼应。故选G。 5．A　根据设空前一句可知，一个特别的组织计划在2030年前将第一批人类送上火星。设空处应说明这个计划可能会产生的问题。A项说明了这个计划可能会花费太多的钱。故选A。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$