精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday. W: Count me in, who else is competing? M: Jack and Dave from class 9. And Lauren from class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride. M: Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert? W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon. M: In that case, I’ll wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner? W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou. M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables, too? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? W: Pull over right now. I’ll call the repair shop. M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time. M: What? Did you forget to wear your seat belt again? W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. M: That’s dangerous. W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work. M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them? W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a second-hand market and it cost only 20 yuan. M: It's such a great deal. The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? W: Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes, books and so on. M: Good, I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Alice, how’s everything going? W: Hi Alan, everything is all right. How about you? M: I’m on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. W: That sounds great. M: Have you been on any long trips lately? W: Actually, yes. I just returned from a two-week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting. M: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? W: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris and the food in Italy was fantastic, but honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin’s museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Ms Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it? W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell. M: That’s fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page? W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it’s not like the tiredness and stress I’ve felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book. M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self-discovery. Why are these topics important to you? W: I think they’re universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I’m excited about the challenge. M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to 40 centimeters of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For thousands of years， buildings have been used to show off power and wealth, to honor leaders or religions, and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high- rise buildings have sprung up all over the world, showing the modern architecture wonders. The Empire State Building The Empire State Building, a 102-story building, was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building, it still draws millions of tourists each year for overlooking New York.It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives, in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building. The Jin Mao Building Completed in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high，the Jin Mao Building is China's tallest high rise building.Located in Pudong District of Shanghai, the Jin Mao Tower is the 8th super tall 88- floor building, which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics, the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-sce for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai. Taipei 101 With a height of 508 meters, Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the world's tallest building when it was completed in 2003. Designed by C.Y.Lee &.Partners, the multi-use steel and- glass high rise was intended to prevent typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area, and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals. 21. What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for? A. Its multi-functions. B. Its numerous visitors. C. Its wealth and power. D. Its going- green ideas. 22. What do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in common? A. They are landmark buildings. B. They feature traditional cultures. C. They were built in the 20th century. D. They were designed for natural disasters. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To promote green buildings. B. To recommend tourist attractions. C. To introduce famous tall buildings. D. To advertise the high- rise buildings. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑奇迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个标题下的最后一句“It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives, in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building.(它目前因其绿色建筑倡议而备受赞誉，旨在成为一座更节能、更环保的绿色建筑)”可知，Empire State Building是一座节能环保的绿色建筑，目前因其环保建筑倡议而闻名。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下最后一句话“With both modern and traditional characteristics， the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-sce for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai.(金茂大厦既有现代特色，又有传统特色，是上海的象征和地标，是任何想体验现代上海的游客的必去之地)”以及第三个标题下最后一句话“Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area, and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals.(台北101已发展成为该地区的杰出地标，是游客购物和放松的理想场所。当地人)”可知，可知金茂大厦是上海的象征和地标，台北101是台北地区的杰出地标，所以它们的共同之处就是它们都是地标性建筑。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判读题。根据第一段“Since the 19th century,high- rise buildings have sprung up all over the world, showing the modern architecture wonders.（自19世纪以来，世界各地高楼大厦如雨后春笋般拔地而起，展现了现代建筑的奇迹）”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑奇迹，所以文章的目的在于对高层建筑的介绍。故选C。 B In my memory, my dad always encouraged me to be my best self, explore the world, and believe in those who cared and loved me, which helped to make me who I am today. Besides, I’ve grown up with a pretty good model that my father always was. One year, my father nearly lost his life. He was twenty-seven years old then. For several months, he’d been suffering from stomach pains. My dad was a former track star, so he knew how to handle pain. Convinced it was nothing serious, he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up. My mom and dad were visiting his parents in Englewood, New Jersey when extreme pain struck my dad again. However, that time, the pain didn’t fade away although my father tried to take control of it. Meanwhile, my dad developed a high fever. My grandparents rushed him to a nearby hospital. The doctors in the emergency room were confused about his condition. My dad’s symptoms seemed consistent with appendicitis (阑尾炎), but the pain wasn’t localized to the lower part of his stomach, where the appendix (阑尾) is located. While they were debating what to do, a 33-year-old surgeon named Dr. Ibrahim, spoke up, “It must be an appendix.” Dr. Ibrahim guessed it was a rare condition and insisted that my dad should receive an operation immediately, although others were against his decision. Dr. Ibrahim turned out to be very correct. My dad was wheeled into surgery and his appendix was removed just before it could burst and cause a deadly infection. At last, he got rid of danger. What if my father hadn’t been in Englewood that day? What if young Dr. Ibrahim hadn’t considered? He was in the right place at the right time, and it saved his life. Now I am a father of two children. Like my father I will never forget Dr. Ibrahim. 24. What can we know about the author’s father? A. He was in poor health in his younger days. B. He seldom helped the author overcome troubles. C. He set a good example to the author. D. He liked to learn from others to improve himself. 25. Why did the author mention that his father was a former sports star? A. To show off his father’s achievements. B. To prove his father’s strong will power. C. To emphasize the importance of taking exercise. D. To explain why his father always suffered pains. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “flared up” in paragraph 2? A. broke out suddenly. B. slid quietly. C. stayed for a while D. disappeared gradually. 27. What did the author think of his father’s experience in Englewood? A. It was boring but beneficial. B. It was terrible and disappointing. C. It was interesting and unforgettable. D. It was dangerous but fortunate. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在Englewood病发遇险，但幸好遇到了Ibrahim医生，Ibrahim医生在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，作者永远不会忘记他。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides, I’ve grown up with a pretty good model that my father always was.(另外，我从小就有一个很好的榜样，我父亲一直都是。)”可知，作者的父亲给作者树立了一个好榜样。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For several months, he’d been suffering from stomach pains. My dad was a former track star, so he knew how to handle pain. Convinced it was nothing serious, he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up.(几个月来，他一直胃痛。我爸爸以前是田径明星，所以他知道如何处理疼痛。他相信没有大碍，所以每当胃疼来袭时，他只是做个鬼脸，直到它结束。)”可知，作者提到他的父亲曾经是一名田径明星的目的是为了证明他父亲有坚强的意志力，能忍着剧烈的疼痛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文可知，父亲一直胃痛。结合划线词所在句“he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up.(每当它flared up，他只是做个鬼脸，直到结束。)”中“until it was over”可推知flared up是指胃疼“突然出现”，与broke out suddenly同义。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What if my father hadn’t been in Englewood that day? What if young Dr. Ibrahim hadn’t considered? He was in the right place at the right time, and it saved his life.(如果那天我父亲不在恩格尔伍德呢?如果年轻的易卜拉欣医生没有考虑过呢?他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，这救了他的命。)”可知，父亲在Englewood病发遇险，但幸好遇到了Ibrahim医生，父亲在正确的时间遇到正确的人，所以父亲在Englewood的经历是危险但很幸运的。故选D项。 C A new research led by University of Pittsburgh psychologists shows that older adults may be able to prevent declines (衰退) in a certain kind of memory by sticking to regular exercise. From the study, exercising about three times a week for at least four months is how much people need to obtain the benefits in episodic memory. Episodic memory, which is supported by a part of the brain that’s known to benefit from exercise, is the kind that deals with events that happened to you in the past. It’s also one of the first to decline with age. Exercise that gets the heart pumping has shown promise in increasing brain health, and experiments in mice show that it improves memory — but studies looking at the same link in humans have come out mixed. During the research, the team read 1,279 studies carefully, eventually narrowing them down to just 36 that met specific criteria (标准). Then they used specialized software and no small number of Excel spreadsheets to transform the data into a form where the different studies could be directly compared. That work paid off when they found that pooling together those 36 studies was enough to show that for older adults, exercise can indeed benefit their memory. Past analyses looking at connections between exercise and memory didn’t find one, but the team took several extra steps to give them the best chance of finding a link if one did exist. They limited their search to particular groups and age ranges as well as a specific kind of strict experimental setup. Another key was focusing specifically on episodic memory. With that much larger pool of participants, the team was able to show a link between exercise and episodic memory. The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn’t yet experienced any cognitive (认知的) decline. 28. What can we learn about “episodic memory”? A. It benefits from regular exercise. B. It has nothing to do with age. C. It deals with things happening now. D. It is connected with the whole brain. 29. How did the team get their study result? A. By carrying out 1,279 studies. B. By making specific criteria. C. By doing experiments in mice. D. By comparing different studies. 30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The team got the findings by chance. B. The participants were chosen from all ages. C. The study focused on all kinds of memories. D. People without cognitive decline benefit most from exercise. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Benefits from Regular Exercise B. Advice on How to Exercise for the Old C. Studies Find Ways to Improve Memories D. Exercise Helps the Older Keep Memories 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是匹兹堡大学心理学家领导的一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“From the study, exercising about three times a week for at least four months is how much people need to obtain the benefits in episodic memory.(根据这项研究，每周锻炼三次，坚持至少四个月，是人们获得情景记忆益处所需的运动量。)”可知，情景记忆受益于定期锻炼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the research, the team read 1,279 studies carefully, eventually narrowing them down to just 36 that met specific criteria . Then they used specialized software and no small number of Excel spreadsheets to transform the data into a form where the different studies could be directly compared.(在研究过程中，研究团队仔细阅读了1279份研究报告，最终将其缩小到满足特定标准的36份。然后，他们使用专门的软件和大量的Excel电子表格将数据转换成一种可以直接比较不同研究的形式。)”可知，这个团队通过比较不同的研究得到他们的研究结果的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn’t yet experienced any cognitive decline.(研究小组还发现，锻炼对那些尚未经历任何认知能力下降的人的影响最大。)”可推断出没有认知衰退的人从锻炼中获益最多。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A new research led by University of Pittsburgh psychologists shows that older adults may be able to prevent declines (衰退) in a certain kind of memory by sticking to regular exercise.(匹兹堡大学心理学家领导的一项新研究表明，老年人可以通过坚持定期锻炼来防止某种记忆衰退。)”可知，本文主要讲的是定期锻炼对老年人的记忆有帮助，因此最好的题目是D选项“Exercise Helps the Older Keep Memories(锻炼有助于老年人保持记忆)”，故选D。 D Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017. About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones. The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks. However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a l7-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours. To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game. 32. What can we learn about King of Glory? A. It is the most popular online game in the world. B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. C. All of the characters are real historical characters. D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Only young people play the game. B. Many people don’t think the game is so good. C. Children play the game too much and waste too much time. D. The game gives children false information about history. 34. Why was a time limit feature added to the game? A. To save money for players. B. To avoid teenagers’ playing. C. To prevent excessive addiction. D. To appeal to more teenagers. 35. Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory? A. It’s arguably popular. B. It’s created by Tencent. C. It’s popular around the world. D. Some people think it’s a good way to make friends. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为王者荣耀的游戏；介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight.(游戏中有60多个角色可以解锁，每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。这些人物来自不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物，比如李白。有些人不是这样。玩家可以使用它们相互对抗或组队战斗)”可知，在王者荣耀游戏中，玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗或组队战斗。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题，根据第四段首句“However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.(然而，一些人认为王者荣耀给学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息)”可知，本段主要讲述有些人认为王者荣耀有很多坏处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much.(为了改变这种情况，腾讯在游戏中加入了时间限制功能，以防止孩子们玩得太多)”可知，在游戏中添加时间限制功能是为了防止过度上瘾。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(在腾讯公司开发的一款名为王者荣耀的游戏中，王者荣耀自2017年以来一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”可知A项和B项内容正确，可排除。根据第二段最后一句“with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.(有些人认为这是与老朋友保持联系和结交新朋友的好方法)”可排除D项。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Never Over-Study When you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”. You think you’re studying but you’re just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you’re not getting anywhere. ___36___ Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind. Besides, it will give your mind sometime to take in what you have been doing. ● Plan your plan. ___37___ They actually plan what they are going to do. They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan, a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. ___38___ ● Front up to the toughest work first. Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That’s fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? ___39___ We all do it. We really shouldn’t, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last. ● ___40___. Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour. We promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don’t text your friends don’t chat while doing memory activities, don’t make phone calls, just focus on what you’re doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it’s better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right? A. Instead, take regular breaks. B. You get tired and impatient and just give up. C. Get off social networking sites and turn off the phone. D. Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work. E. Positive habits decide future success. F. They make plans ahead. G. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条科学的学习方法。 【36题详解】 上文“When you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”. (当你花费过多时间学习时，你会很快注意力涣散，投入的学习时间也会变成“低效时间”。)”指出长时间学习效率低下，下文提到“Taking breaks will make you energetic again.(休息能让你重新充满活力。)”说明休息的好处，上下文形成转折，A选项“Instead, take regular breaks.(相反，要定期休息。)”承接上文低效学习的问题，引出休息的好处。故选A。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Plan your plan.(对计划进行规划。)”，下文“They actually plan what they are going to do. They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. (他们确实会规划自己要做的事情。他们切实会规划学习时间，还会为要达成的目标设定计划。)”中they指代上文的群体，D选项“Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work.(优等生不会随意坐下来完成学习任务。)”引出优等生的学习方式，与下文他们擅长规划形成对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Set a plan, a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.(制定计划与目标并坚持执行，这会形成固定规律，而规律是养成习惯的第一步。)”核心话题为习惯，E选项“Positive habits decide future success.(积极的习惯决定未来的成功。)”承接习惯这一话题，升华段落主旨。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?(但这种方法唯一的问题是，在任何一段学习时间的开始，你都会耗尽自己的主要精力。因此，如果你用最佳精力去处理简单的部分，等到需要应对困难部分时，你的精力就会不足。那么接下来会发生什么呢？)”提出先做简单任务会导致精力耗尽，面对难题时陷入困境，询问后果，B选项“You get tired and impatient and just give up.(你会疲惫、不耐烦，最终放弃。)”精准回答了上文的问题，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Just turn them off for an hour. We promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don’t text your friends, don’t chat while doing memory activities, don’t make phone calls, just focus on what you’re doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it’s better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting!(把它们关闭一小时就好。我们保证，当你重新登录时，一切都不会改变。不要给朋友发信息，不要在进行记忆类学习时聊天，不要打电话，专注于手头的事情。即便专注学习15分钟后再聊天5分钟，也比边聊天边学习 30 分钟效果更好！)”可知，本段核心建议是关闭社交工具、专注学习，提到关掉设备、不发短信聊天。C选项“Get off social networking sites and turn off the phone.(远离社交网站，关掉手机)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother in East China went to celebrate her son’s birthday at school—but her son’s ____41____ took her by surprise. The loving mother decided to surprise her son by ____42____ up in a cartoon bear clothes and bringing him a cake during class. To her astonishment, the boy immediately ____43____ her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big ____44____. The heart-warming video filmed on Monday ____45____ the mother in a blue bear ____46____ walking towards her son’s classroom with a birthday cake in her hand. After ____47____ the cake to the teacher, she goes into the classroom to celebrate his birthday with the other children. “Look who’s here!” the teacher ____48____ to the boy. The boy ____49____ around and said, “Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “How do you know?" “Her hands!” the boy replied with great _____50_____. The _____51_____ mother then showed her _____52_____ by removing the big head of the bear and the happy boy jumped into her arms. “I didn’t _____53_____ him to spot me at all,” the mother, Liu, told video news site Pear. “I was so _____54_____ that I cried!” Many net users were moved by the video, which has been _____55_____ more than 4.6 million times on social media. “You wouldn’t be able to spot your mother by her hands if you didn’t truly love her!” one user said. “This is so heart-warming. Your child actually loves you more than you think!” 41. A. idea B. behavior C. advice D. request 42 A. dressing B. bringing C. making D. standing 43. A. remembered B. encouraged C. contacted D. recognized 44. A. time B. shock C. hug D. smile 45. A. protects B. shows C. sights D. reminds 46. A. suit B. shoes C. hat D. watch 47. A. passing B. handling C. solving D. putting 48. A. smiled at B. looked up C. called out D. listened to 49. A. hanged B. walked C. pushed D. turned 50. A. respect B. confidence C. mind D. thought 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. forgetful 52. A. cheeks B. arms C. hair D. face 53. A. expect B. dream C. make D. care 54. A. shocked B. amused C. touched D. annoyed 55. A. filed B. viewed C. imagined D. gained 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国东部的一位母亲为了给儿子惊喜，在儿子生日那天穿上卡通熊的衣服，在课堂上给他带了一个蛋糕。儿子看到妈妈的手立刻认出了她，并给了她大大的拥抱，这一暖心的行为让母亲很惊讶，也打动了广大网友。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国东部的一位母亲去学校为儿子庆祝生日，但儿子的行为让她大吃一惊。A. idea主意；B. behavior行为；C. advice建议；D. request要求。根据下文“To her astonishment, the boy immediately ____3____ her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big ____4____.”可知，此处指儿子通过母亲的手就认出是自己的母亲这一行为。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位慈爱的母亲决定给儿子一个惊喜，她穿上卡通熊的衣服，在课堂上给他带了一个蛋糕。A. dressing穿衣服；B. bringing带来；C. making制作；D. standing站起来。根据下文“the mother in a blue bear ____6____”可知，母亲穿上了一身卡通服装。dress up为固定短语，意为“乔装，穿上”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，小男孩立刻抓住她的手，认出了她的妈妈，并跑过去给她一个大大的拥抱。A. remembered记得；B. encouraged鼓励；C. contacted联系；D. recognized识别。根据下文““Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “How do you know?" “Her hands!””可知，小男孩通过妈妈的手认出是她。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. shock震惊；C. hug拥抱；D. smile微笑。根据“the happy boy jumped into her arms.”可知小男孩给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周一拍摄的这段感人的视频中，这位母亲穿着蓝色的熊装，手里拿着一个生日蛋糕走向儿子的教室。A. protects保护；B. shows展示；C. sights情景；D. reminds提醒。根据“Many net users were moved by the video”可知，这是一段视频，视频显示（show）的内容是儿子通过母亲的手就认出是母亲这件事。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suit套装；B. shoes鞋；C. hat帽子；D. watch手表。根据“in a cartoon bear clothes”可知，母亲穿着一身蓝色卡通熊套装。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把蛋糕递给老师后，她走进教室和其他孩子一起庆祝他的生日。A. passing通过，传递；B. handling处理；C. solving解决；D. putting放。根据“the cake to the teacher”可知，把蛋糕递给老师。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“看看谁来了！”老师对男孩喊道。A. smiled at微笑；B. looked up查阅，向上看；C. called out呼喊；D. listened to听。根据““Look who’s here!””可知，老师叫到男孩。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩转过身说:“老师，这是我妈妈！”A. hanged悬挂；B. walked走路；C. pushed推；D. turned转向。根据““Look who’s here!” the teacher ____8____ to the boy.”可知，男孩听到老师叫喊，转过身来。turn around为固定短语，意为“转身”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师问:“你怎么知道?”“她手！”男孩自信地回答。A. respect尊重；B. confidence自信；C. mind思想；D. thought想法。根据““Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “How do you know?" “Her hands!””可知，因为看到妈妈的手，确定是自己的妈妈，小男孩回答很自信。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的母亲把熊的大头拿掉，露出了脸，快乐的小男孩跳进了她的怀里。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据上文“but her son’s ____1____ took her by surprise.”可知，母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheeks脸颊；B. arms胳膊；C. hair头发；D. face脸。根据“by removing the big head of the bear”可知，看到儿子认出自己，惊讶的母亲把熊的大头拿掉，露出了脸。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本没想到他会发现我，”孩子的母亲刘某告诉视频新闻网站的Pear。A. expect期待，预料；B. dream做梦；C. make制作；D. care关心，在意。根据上文“but her son’s ____1____ took her by surprise.”可知，母亲因为小男孩的行为感到惊讶，所以母亲没有预料到儿子能认出自己。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感动得哭了!”A. shocked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. touched感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。母亲在接受采访时表示自己很感动。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多网友被这段视频感动了，该视频在社交媒体上的点击量超过了460万次。A. filed把……归档；B. viewed把……视为，观看；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。这是一段视频，发布到网站上观看（viewed）次数高达460万次。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong ___56___ August 15, 2025. He had dreamed of ___57___ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ___58___ (be) there. The following was ___59___ he had seen. ___60___ (arrive) there, he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public ___61___ (place). Although crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ___62___ low voice as not to disturb one another. Chinese and English are ___63___ (they) official languages. English is ___64___ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centres and other fields. Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him, ___65___ he will never forget. 【答案】56. on 57. visiting 58. had been 59. what 60. Arriving 61. places 62. a 63. their 64. widely 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友在2025年8月15日前往香港旅行，首次到访香港的所见所感，包括当地的风景、人文、秩序以及语言使用情况，这段经历让他难以忘怀。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的朋友们有机会在2025年8月15日去香港旅行。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观，这是他第一次去那里。空前是介词of，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型it was the first time that...表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中用过去完成时。故填had been。 【59题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以下是他所看到的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达那里后，他对其美丽的风景和高楼大厦印象深刻。空处为状语，arrive和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Arriving。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：令他非常惊讶的是，他看到那里的人们在公共场所总是保持秩序。此处表示“公共场所”这一泛指概念，应用名词place的复数形式places，表示多个场所。故填places。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管地铁站有很多人在等下一班地铁，但他们说话声音很小，以免打扰别人。此处为固定搭配“in a low voice”，表示“低声地”，voice为可数名词单数，且low以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：中文和英文是他们的官方语言。修饰名词languages应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。修饰动词used应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里只待了一个星期对他来说是一次很好的经历，他永远不会忘记。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为experience，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 谈谈好处； 3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the sports club in your school. I think it is a good choice for you and also a good chance to show your talent in sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise. what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends . By doing so, you can be close to them . If you join the English club, prepare appropriate clothes and shoes. The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. I hope to see you gain a lot in the sports club. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给考生英国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他对于他参加英语俱乐部的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in →join in 天赋：talent → gift 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 坚持：stick to → persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends. 拓展句：what’s more, you will take exercise with your friends who have the same interest with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit, so joining the sports club is a good way to do exercise.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The most important thing is that you should stick to it all the time. （运用了that引导的表语从句） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 On his way home, Jonathon saw a gray, long-haired cat sitting on the sidewalk. As he stopped to pet her, he noticed that she was not wearing a collar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began to purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jonathon of Smoky, the cat he had when he was younger. Smoky’s fur had been long and gray too. Jonathon petted the cat for a while. Then he said, “I have to go,” and continued home. To his surprise, the cat followed him. When Jonathon was home, he walked up the porch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat followed him up the steps and sat quietly outside the door, watching him closely. Jonathon made a sandwich. The cat continued to stare at him. Jonathon sighed. “I know it’s not a good idea to feed a stray cat,” he said, “but you look so hungry! I can’t sit here and eat without feeding you too!” Jonathon put some turkey on a plate for the cat. As Jonathon watched, she ate every scrap of turkey and then began to clean her face and paws. “Wow!” Jonathon said, “You must have been starving. I wonder how long it has been since someone fed you.” Jonathon finished his sandwich and looked at the cat. Her long fur was matted (乱蓬蓬). Jonathon remembered that Smoky’s brush and toys were stored in the garage. “I’m going to clean you up a little,” Jonathon said to the cat. Jonathon found Smoky’s brush and got to work. As the dirt came out, the cat’s fur began to get lighter. “Hey!” Jonathon said, realizing the truth. “You’re not gray—you’re white!” After her brushing, the cat climbed onto Jonathon’s lap and purred. “You’re so friendly, you probably belong to someone,” Jonathon said. “I bet you’re just lost.” When Jonathon’s father came home, Jonathon showed him the cat that had stretched out in a patch of sun on the porch. “Why don’t you make some signs to place in the neighborhood,” his father suggested. 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, Jonathon could keep her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Okay,” Jonathon’s father finally said, “I think you’ve waited long enough.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, Jonathon could keep her. Jonathon made some signs that read “Cat Found” and hung them around his neighborhood. He could not help crossing his fingers, though. On one hand, he knew it was right to give the cat back to its owner; on the other hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted to adopt it. Jonathon fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and no one called to claim the cat. “Okay,” Jonathon’s father finally said, “I think you’ve waited long enough.” “You mean I can keep the cat?” Jonathon was wild with joy. His father gave a nod and said, “Why don’t you name the cat? That will make her a member of the family.” Thinking it over and over again, Jonathon decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow. Although Snowy and Smoky were different in many ways, they had one thing in common: love and company. 【解析】 【分析】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Jonathon在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。Jonathon的爸爸建议寻找猫的主人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲说，如果一周后没有人打电话来问这只猫的事，乔纳森可以养它。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘好吧’，乔纳森的父亲最后说，‘我想你等得够久了。’”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。 2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give...back/return ②喜欢：like/be fond of 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型 1] His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, Jonathon could keep her.（由if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型 2] on the other hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted to adopt it.（用did强调谓语） [高分句型 3] Thinking it over and over again, Jonathon decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题25分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on . this friday. Can't mean who else is competing. Jack and day from class nine and laurin from class eleven. It's going to be a tough competition. Guess what? Nora made IT to the final of the singing competition. I'll going cheer her on this friday. Count me in who else this is competing . jack and day from class nine and Lauren from class eleven. It's going to be a tough computation. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let's have a fun ride. Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I'll have a math test and the history test tomorrow. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, I wear a jacket and bring a raincoat. What should I wear for the outdoor concert? We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there is a chance of rain and IT might begin to blow late in the afternoon. In that case, how were a jacket and bring a raincoat? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea. Little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Honey, what shall we have for dinner? I'm thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to hangzhou. Good idea, little amy like that. Well, how about cooking some vegetables too? Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now. I'll call the repairs shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. Oh, no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do? Pull over right now? I'll call the repair shop. All right, I hope they can come quickly. We can't be late for the meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No. this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don't want to take IT for the third time. What did you forget to wear your seat belt again? No, this time I was so nervous that I didn't pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding. That's dangerous. Yeah, I guess i'd Better keep taking the bus to work. The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What a lovely this, and the table looks perfect with the table class, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the vase, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT costs only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of clothes, shoes. books and so on. Good, i'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect. With the table cloth, you really have good taste. Where did you find them? thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn't find a suitable table club, I bought a piece of material online and made one myself. As for the face, I got IT at a second hand market, and IT cost only twenty U. N. It's such a great deal. The face looks as good as new. What else does the market sell? Everything you could think of, clothes, shoes. books and so on. good. I'll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket. Then let's go there together. I also need a painting for my living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weeklong adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highest of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. Hey, Alice, how's everything going? Hi, Allen. Everything is all right. How about you? I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip. Where did you go? I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. IT was a weak loan adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places. That sounds great. Have you been on any long trips lately? Actually, yes, I just returned from a two week vacation with my mother in europe. IT was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhAusting. Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip? Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in paris, and the food in italy was fantastic. But honestly, the experience of visiting britain's museums was the best part. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell . that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ess and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explore themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level. That's true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about the chAllenge. I can't wait to read this. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. Thank you for joining us today. Miss Evans, your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write? IT. thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people i've met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story . to tell that's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive, how do you bring them to life? On the page, I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tired ism stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters, I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing. This book sounds good. You're writing often explores themes of identity and self. Why are these topics important to you? I think there are universal themes because almost everyone meet some difficulties in life. ExpLoring these themes allows me to connect with readers on . a deeper level. That's true. Finally, in do you have any plans to write a new novel? Actually, i'm working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It's a bit different from my previous works, but i'm excited about . the chAllenge. I can't wait to read IT. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used, with the weather said to stay stormy on sunday. There is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty centimetres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said he had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts and birmingham, central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in whales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the U. K. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights, and many key roads in the north of england couldn't be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on sunday, there is concern that many country communities could be cut off with up to forty seven metres of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country's electricity network, said I had been working to get power back across the country. The company's life map shows power cuts in birmingham in central england, bristol in the west and cardiff in wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what would have been a very busy day, as many families were returning home from the Christmas and new year break and students were heading back to universities on the railways. Many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many sporting events have already been put off, but the football match between liverpool and manchester united is still on, though there will be another inspection later. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For thousands of years， buildings have been used to show off power and wealth, to honor leaders or religions, and to stretch the limits of architecture.Since the 19th century,high- rise buildings have sprung up all over the world, showing the modern architecture wonders. The Empire State Building The Empire State Building, a 102-story building, was completed in New York in 1931 and was the tallest in the world until 1971.While the Empire State Building was built to be an office building, it still draws millions of tourists each year for overlooking New York.It is currently admired for its green architecture initiatives, in an effort to be a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly green building. The Jin Mao Building Completed in 1999 and standing 420.6 meters high，the Jin Mao Building is China's tallest high rise building.Located in Pudong District of Shanghai, the Jin Mao Tower is the 8th super tall 88- floor building, which represents the belief in Chinese culture that the number 8 brings fortune.With both modern and traditional characteristics, the Jin Mao Building is a symbol and landmark of Shanghai and a must-sce for any tourist wishing for a taste of modern Shanghai. Taipei 101 With a height of 508 meters, Taipei 101 or formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center became the world's tallest building when it was completed in 2003. Designed by C.Y.Lee &.Partners, the multi-use steel and- glass high rise was intended to prevent typhoons and earthquakes.Taipei 101 has developed into the outstanding landmark of the area, and the ideal shopping and relaxing place for locals. 21. What is the Empire State Building recently recognized for? A. Its multi-functions. B. Its numerous visitors. C. Its wealth and power. D. Its going- green ideas. 22. What do Taipei 101 and the Jin Mao Building have in common? A. They are landmark buildings. B. They feature traditional cultures. C. They were built in the 20th century. D. They were designed for natural disasters. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To promote green buildings. B. To recommend tourist attractions. C. To introduce famous tall buildings. D. To advertise the high- rise buildings. B In my memory, my dad always encouraged me to be my best self, explore the world, and believe in those who cared and loved me, which helped to make me who I am today. Besides, I’ve grown up with a pretty good model that my father always was. One year, my father nearly lost his life. He was twenty-seven years old then. For several months, he’d been suffering from stomach pains. My dad was a former track star, so he knew how to handle pain. Convinced it was nothing serious, he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up. My mom and dad were visiting his parents in Englewood, New Jersey when extreme pain struck my dad again. However, that time, the pain didn’t fade away although my father tried to take control of it. Meanwhile, my dad developed a high fever. My grandparents rushed him to a nearby hospital. The doctors in the emergency room were confused about his condition. My dad’s symptoms seemed consistent with appendicitis (阑尾炎), but the pain wasn’t localized to the lower part of his stomach, where the appendix (阑尾) is located. While they were debating what to do, a 33-year-old surgeon named Dr. Ibrahim, spoke up, “It must be an appendix.” Dr. Ibrahim guessed it was a rare condition and insisted that my dad should receive an operation immediately, although others were against his decision. Dr. Ibrahim turned out to be very correct. My dad was wheeled into surgery and his appendix was removed just before it could burst and cause a deadly infection. At last he got rid of danger. What if my father hadn’t been in Englewood that day? What if young Dr. Ibrahim hadn’t considered? He was in the right place at the right time, and it saved his life. Now I am a father of two children. Like my father I will never forget Dr. Ibrahim. 24. What can we know about the author’s father? A. He was in poor health in his younger days. B. He seldom helped the author overcome troubles. C. He set a good example to the author. D. He liked to learn from others to improve himself. 25. Why did the author mention that his father was a former sports star? A. To show off his father’s achievements. B. To prove his father’s strong will power. C. To emphasize the importance of taking exercise. D. To explain why his father always suffered pains. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “flared up” in paragraph 2? A. broke out suddenly. B. slid quietly. C. stayed for a while D. disappeared gradually. 27. What did the author think of his father’s experience in Englewood? A. It was boring but beneficial. B. It was terrible and disappointing. C. It was interesting and unforgettable. D. It was dangerous but fortunate. C A new research led by University of Pittsburgh psychologists shows that older adults may be able to prevent declines (衰退) in a certain kind of memory by sticking to regular exercise. From the study, exercising about three times a week for at least four months is how much people need to obtain the benefits in episodic memory. Episodic memory, which is supported by a part of the brain that’s known to benefit from exercise, is the kind that deals with events that happened to you in the past. It’s also one of the first to decline with age. Exercise that gets the heart pumping has shown promise in increasing brain health, and experiments in mice show that it improves memory — but studies looking at the same link in humans have come out mixed. During the research, the team read 1,279 studies carefully, eventually narrowing them down to just 36 that met specific criteria (标准). Then they used specialized software and no small number of Excel spreadsheets to transform the data into a form where the different studies could be directly compared. That work paid off when they found that pooling together those 36 studies was enough to show that for older adults, exercise can indeed benefit their memory. Past analyses looking at connections between exercise and memory didn’t find one, but the team took several extra steps to give them the best chance of finding a link if one did exist. They limited their search to particular groups and age ranges as well as a specific kind of strict experimental setup. Another key was focusing specifically on episodic memory. With that much larger pool of participants, the team was able to show a link between exercise and episodic memory. The team also found the greatest effects of exercise in those who hadn’t yet experienced any cognitive (认知的) decline. 28. What can we learn about “episodic memory”? A. It benefits from regular exercise. B. It has nothing to do with age. C. It deals with things happening now. D. It is connected with the whole brain. 29 How did the team get their study result? A. By carrying out 1,279 studies. B. By making specific criteria. C. By doing experiments in mice. D. By comparing different studies. 30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The team got the findings by chance. B. The participants were chosen from all ages. C. The study focused on all kinds of memories. D. People without cognitive decline benefit most from exercise. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Benefits from Regular Exercise B. Advice on How to Exercise for the Old C. Studies Find Ways to Improve Memories D. Exercise Helps the Older Keep Memories D Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017. About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones. The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks. However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a l7-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours. To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game. 32. What can we learn about King of Glory? A. It is the most popular online game in the world. B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. C. All of the characters are real historical characters. D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Only young people play the game. B. Many people don’t think the game is so good. C. Children play the game too much and waste too much time. D. The game gives children false information about history. 34. Why was a time limit feature added to the game? A. To save money for players. B. To avoid teenagers’ playing. C. To prevent excessive addiction. D. To appeal to more teenagers. 35. Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory? A. It’s arguably popular. B. It’s created by Tencent. C. It’s popular around the world. D. Some people think it’s a good way to make friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Never Over-Study When you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time”. You think you’re studying but you’re just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you’re not getting anywhere. ___36___ Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind. Besides, it will give your mind sometime to take in what you have been doing. ● Plan your plan. ___37___ They actually plan what they are going to do. They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan, a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. ___38___ ● Front up to the toughest work first. Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That’s fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? ___39___ We all do it. We really shouldn’t, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last. ● ___40___. Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour. We promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don’t text your friends, don’t chat while doing memory activities, don’t make phone calls, just focus on what you’re doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it’s better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right? A. Instead, take regular breaks. B. You get tired and impatient and just give up. C. Get off social networking sites and turn off the phone. D. Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work. E. Positive habits decide future success. F. They make plans ahead. G. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother in East China went to celebrate her son’s birthday at school—but her son’s ____41____ took her by surprise. The loving mother decided to surprise her son by ____42____ up in a cartoon bear clothes and bringing him a cake during class. To her astonishment, the boy immediately ____43____ her mother by her hands and ran to give her a big ____44____. The heart-warming video filmed on Monday ____45____ the mother in a blue bear ____46____ walking towards her son’s classroom with a birthday cake in her hand. After ____47____ the cake to the teacher, she goes into the classroom to celebrate his birthday with the other children. “Look who’s here!” the teacher ____48____ to the boy. The boy ____49____ around and said, “Teacher, this is my mum!” The teacher asked, “How do you know?" “Her hands!” the boy replied with great _____50_____. The _____51_____ mother then showed her _____52_____ by removing the big head of the bear and the happy boy jumped into her arms. “I didn’t _____53_____ him to spot me at all,” the mother, Liu, told video news site Pear. “I was so _____54_____ that I cried!” Many net users were moved by the video, which has been _____55_____ more than 4.6 million times on social media. “You wouldn’t be able to spot your mother by her hands if you didn’t truly love her!” one user said. “This is so heart-warming. Your child actually loves you more than you think!” 41. A. idea B. behavior C. advice D. request 42. A. dressing B. bringing C. making D. standing 43. A. remembered B. encouraged C. contacted D. recognized 44 A. time B. shock C. hug D. smile 45. A. protects B. shows C. sights D. reminds 46. A. suit B. shoes C. hat D. watch 47. A. passing B. handling C. solving D. putting 48. A. smiled at B. looked up C. called out D. listened to 49. A. hanged B. walked C. pushed D. turned 50. A. respect B. confidence C. mind D. thought 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. forgetful 52. A. cheeks B. arms C. hair D. face 53. A. expect B. dream C. make D. care 54. A. shocked B. amused C. touched D. annoyed 55. A. filed B. viewed C. imagined D. gained 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong ___56___ August 15, 2025. He had dreamed of ___57___ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he ___58___ (be) there. The following was ___59___ he had seen. ___60___ (arrive) there, he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public ___61___ (place). Although crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ___62___ low voice as not to disturb one another. Chinese and English are ___63___ (they) official languages. English is ___64___ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centres and other fields. Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him, ___65___ he will never forget. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 谈谈好处； 3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 On his way home, Jonathon saw a gray, long-haired cat sitting on the sidewalk. As he stopped to pet her, he noticed that she was not wearing a collar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began to purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jonathon of Smoky, the cat he had when he was younger. Smoky’s fur had been long and gray too. Jonathon petted the cat for a while. Then he said, “I have to go,” and continued home. To his surprise, the cat followed him. When Jonathon was home, he walked up the porch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat followed him up the steps and sat quietly outside the door, watching him closely. Jonathon made a sandwich. The cat continued to stare at him. Jonathon sighed. “I know it’s not a good idea to feed a stray cat,” he said, “but you look so hungry! I can’t sit here and eat without feeding you too!” Jonathon put some turkey on a plate for the cat. As Jonathon watched, she ate every scrap of turkey and then began to clean her face and paws. “Wow!” Jonathon said, “You must have been starving. I wonder how long it has been since someone fed you.” Jonathon finished his sandwich and looked at the cat. Her long fur was matted (乱蓬蓬的). Jonathon remembered that Smoky’s brush and toys were stored in the garage. “I’m going to clean you up a little,” Jonathon said to the cat. Jonathon found Smoky’s brush and got to work. As the dirt came out, the cat’s fur began to get lighter. “Hey!” Jonathon said, realizing the truth. “You’re not gray—you’re white!” After her brushing, the cat climbed onto Jonathon’s lap and purred. “You’re so friendly, you probably belong to someone,” Jonathon said. “I bet you’re just lost.” When Jonathon’s father came home, Jonathon showed him the cat that had stretched out in a patch of sun on the porch. “Why don’t you make some signs to place in the neighborhood,” his father suggested. 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, Jonathon could keep her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Okay,” Jonathon’s father finally said, “I think you’ve waited long enough.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $