Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [课时检测]　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 If a child is playing sport, he should have fun.However, I believe learning that sometimes you lose is just as important. There is a school of thought that if children are playing for fun，they should not keep score，which seems a bit backward to me.Participation is great, but let's also give them a goal to reach. Sport has winners and losers，which is an important part of its make-up.I believe the greatest joy you can get from sport is when you play hard and produce a win, when you and your teammates work together for your goal. I am a competitive person，but I don't think you're ever too young to start learning that putting effort into something can result in reward (回报)．I'm not saying winning should be the be-all and end-all of the experience for children, but it should at least be a choice. Michael Jordan once said, “I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career.I've lost almost 300 games.Twenty-six times I've been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed.I've failed over and over again in my life.And that is why I succeed.” Without learning how it feels to win, and just as importantly how it feels to lose, we will bring up children who expect life to be easy.Life is not easy and I believe the sooner children learn that，the better off they are in the long run.But, there does need to be a balance.There are parents who always want to see their children win and will punish them when they make mistakes. I believe the key is to teach children that they should give their all in an effort to win.It does need to be fun or they won't be interested, but they should be graceful in failure.Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to have gone too far the other way, always in the news for his terrible attitude on court. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子们在参加体育比赛的时候要理解胜负是有意义的。 1．Which of the following will the author agree with? A．Fewer kids play sport nowadays. B．It is participation that matters most. C．Competitive sport is important for kids. D．Kids often have unrealistic goals in sport. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者不认为孩子们为了乐趣而玩耍时不应分胜负，而是认为制订目标、通力合作、理解竞争和输赢都很有意义，由此可推知，作者认为竞技运动对孩子们很重要。 2．What does the author want to show by using Jordan's words? A．Life lies in sport. B．Nothing is impossible. C．Great hopes make great men. D．Failure is the mother of success. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I've failed over and over again in my life.And that is why I succeed.”可知，作者想用乔丹的话来证明失败是成功之母。 3．What will winning and losing in sport teach children? A．The difficulty of life. B．The role of hard work. C．The power of teamwork. D．The need for dreaming big. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，体育比赛的输赢会教会孩子们生活的艰辛。 4．What does the author think of Nick Kyrgios? A．He is not skilled. B．He is not graceful. C．He sets a good example for kids. D．He pays little attention to success. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“but they should be graceful”及最后一句可知，作者认为Nick Kyrgios没有风度。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I've always been crazy about running.Ever since I was a boy, running has made me feel free and __5__.But when I was a young adult, I became __6__ accidentally.I had to give up running for years.Then I __7__ about running with human guides, and I decided to give it a __8__.I was even able to enter the New York City and Boston Marathons five years in a row.In 2019, I __9__ the first half-marathon with the help of guide dogs. But I know it's not __10__ for everyone to have a clever, caring guide dog like my Blaze.I founded a(n) __11__ called Guiding Eyes for the Blind, to help the blind __12__ running guide dogs that can help them live more active and __13__ lives. In the fall of 2019, I got an application unexpectedly from some technologists which __14__ a phone to recognize a line taped to the ground, and gave audio cues (语音信号) to me while I __15__ with Blaze. After months of __16__， I was ready to test the tech outside for the first time.I'd been __17__ 30 years to run outdoors on my own.When I arrived at the finish line, I was __18__ overcome with emotion.For the first time, I didn't __19__ a blind man.I felt I could take charge of my own life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱跑步的作者在遭遇意外失明后仍在导盲犬的帮助下坚持跑步的经历。 5．A.relaxed　　　　　　　 B．curious C．grateful D．surprised 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者从小就喜欢跑步，跑步让作者感到自由和放松。 6．A.deaf B．poor C．blind D．alone 解析：选C　根据下文中的“have a clever, caring guide dog like my Blaze”及“blind”可知，作者意外失明了。 7．A.dreamed B．heard C．wondered D．talked 解析：选B　结合语境可知，作者失明之后听说有人跟着导盲犬跑步，就想去试一下。hear about意为“听说”。 8．A.show B．change C．lift D．try 解析：选D　give it a try意为“尝试一下”。 9．A.ran B．won C．caught D．missed 解析：选A　此处指在导盲犬的帮助下，作者第一次跑完了半程马拉松。 10．A.necessary B．possible C．important D．doubtful 解析：选B　此处表示作者知道不可能每个人都能拥有像Blaze这样聪明的导盲犬。 11．A.school B．company C．organization D．clinic 解析：选C　作者成立了一个叫做Guiding Eyes for the Blind的组织。 12．A.receive B．accept C．stand D．raise 解析：选A　作者成立组织的目的是帮助盲人得到可以帮助他们过得更加积极和独立的导盲犬。 13．A.responsible B．colorful C．unique D．independent 解析：选D　有了这样的导盲犬，盲人可以生活得更加独立(independent)一些。 14．A.allowed B．required C．asked D．encouraged 解析：选A　此处表示这种应用程序能够让手机识别到绑在地上的一根线。allow ... to do意为“使……成为可能”。 15．A.competed B．agreed C．walked D．met 解析：选C　有了这样的应用程序，当作者在和Blaze出行的时候手机就会发出语音提示。 16．A.promises B．efforts C．supports D．services 解析：选B　经过了几个月的努力，作者准备好了去户外进行第一次测试。 17．A.travelling B．searching C．waiting D．suffering 解析：选C　结合上下文可知，作者一直等了30年，终于等到可以自己出去跑步的那一天。 18．A.constantly B．completely C．gradually D．hurriedly 解析：选B　当到达终点线的那一刻，作者百感交集。completely意为“完全地”，用来表示当时作者的心情。 19．A.think of B．feel like C．care for D．worry about 解析：选B　根据后文“I felt I could”可知，作者第一次感觉自己不像一个盲人，感觉自己能够掌握自己的人生。feel like意为“感觉像……”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) The news reported that mindfulness methods like Tai Chi and Qi Gong that promote slow and deep rhythmic breathing __20__ (view) as a trendy lifestyle and popular sport in recent years. Breathwork is thought to influence the vagus nerve, which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up the majority of __21__ is known as the parasympathetic nervous system.The vagus nerve is regulated by inhaling and exhaling.Slow and deep breathing can improve the strength or “tone” of the vagus nerve.The higher the tone, the __22__(fast) the body recovers from a stressful event. Breathwork online training sessions are popular on social media and viewers are eager to learn the __23__(seem) quick self-help technique, but experts say beginners should be cautious.Could it really be that difficult to consciously change your breathing pattern __24__ (promote) stress relief and relaxation, which breathwork practices promise to do? __25__ it turns out, experts say learning breathwork as a beginner is harder than expected.That's partly because many people are accustomed to __26__(draw) short breaths from their chest, rather than inhaling deeply from their stomach.Changing this pattern can be challenging.And there are also dangers to practicing breathwork __27__proper guidance and support.For those who've experienced severe anxiety, focusing on the breath can cause intense __28__ (comfort) and distress. If you're curious about pursuing breathwork and have any health concerns, contact a __29__(trust) healthcare professional before starting breathwork. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来呼吸训练越来越受欢迎，专家建议初学者在开始呼吸训练前应咨询值得信赖的健康护理专业人员。 20．had been viewed　考查时态和语态。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，时间状语为“in recent years”且主句用了一般过去时，故此处应用过去完成时；又因“view”与主语“mindfulness methods”之间为被动关系，故填had been viewed。 21．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用 what 引导从句。 22．faster　考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级．..”句式，所以空处应填比较级形式faster。 23．seemingly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词 quick，应用副词形式作状语，seemingly表示“看似，貌似”。 24．to promote　考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知，有意识地改变呼吸模式是为了缓解压力和放松，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。 25．As　考查连词。As it turns out 为固定结构，表示“事实上，实际上”，所以空处应填as；置于句首，首字母应大写。 26．drawing　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应填drawing。 27．without　考查介词。结合上下文语境可知，没有恰当的指导和支持时，练习呼吸法有危险，所以空处应用介词 without，表示“没有”。 28．discomfort　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与名词 distress 并列，作动词 cause 的宾语，所以空处应用 discomfort，表示“不舒适”。 29．trusted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，且trust与被修饰词 healthcare professional之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $