7 课时精练 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 1．When I went to pay him a visit，he was_being_examined(examine) by a doctor. 2．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people had_not_been_proved (not prove)yet. 3．We were assured that everything possible was_being_done(do) to save the trapped girl at that time. 4．A Dream in Red Mansions has_been_translated(translate) into more than 30 languages so far. 5．The coffee was_being_made (make)when I walked into the kitchen. 6．The house had_been_damaged(damage) by the hurricane before they took measures. 7．She returned home and found all the furniture had_been_destroyed(destroy ) by the flood. 8．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house was_being_rebuilt(rebuild). 9．After school，I went to the reading room to do some reading ，only to be told that it was_being_decorated(decorate). 10．All the tables by the window had_been_booked (book)by telephone when I got to the restaurant. 维度2　语法与写作 1．工作一天后，我到公司附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭，结果却被告知在装修中。 After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that_it_was_being_decorated． 2．在现代化的中国，在中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。 Traditional Chinese medicine had_been_effectively_applied for thousands of years before its market was_strongly_impacted by western medicine in modernized China. 3．据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。 It was reported that an agreement had_been_reached_between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together. 4．他们带来了以前认为不可能的事情——驾驶一艘载人飞船到月球上登陆，然后返回。 They brought about what had_been_thought_impossible—navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing，and then back. 5．这是她第一次被西湖的美丽所吸引。 This was the first time that she_had_been_fascinated_by the beauty of the West Lake. 维度3　语法与语篇——根据汉语提示完成语段 On September 3 last year，the city was hit by severe floods.By 9 pm that day，several temples built hundreds of years ago 1.had_been_destroyed(被摧毁了).When the reporter arrived，some roads 2.were_being_cleared(正在被清理)and many necessities 3.were_being_transported(正在被运输)by a lot of volunteers.Later it was reported that dozens of people 4.had_been_injured(受伤) and scores of cars 5.had_been_washed_away(被冲走) by the floods.The government called on everyone to fight the disaster actively and soon the floods were brought under control. 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021·江苏省南京市高二上学期期中) Stuck in capital city traffic with no clear way to avoid the cars around，an Oklahoma ambulance was at the mercy of surrounding rush­hour drivers as I tried to make its way to a series of emergency calls on Saturday—one involving a young girl with cancer，who had traveled all the way from London for her treatment. That was until a certain 6­foot­9­inch do­gooder drove his car through the lanes and skillfully placed it so that the ambulance would be freed from the web of vehicles：Kevin Durant，a famous NBA player. “All of a sudden，I see a silver sports car making way for us to get through and guide all the traffic，” Radford，a doctor on the ambulance，said.“Once we actually get through all the traffic，this silver car comes over to the side and the driver waves to us.” According to Radford，Durant's kindness led the doctors to make it to their second emergency call on time，too，enabling that young girl with cancer to get to her treatment safe and sound.For his part，Durant shied away from being regarded as a hero for his actions，saying what he did was entirely ordinary. “I just thought it was so cool that someone like Durant would take the time to assist an ambulance getting to an emergency call，” Radford said.“Everything he did was amazing; Durant is the hometown hero.” For his heroism，Durant will be honored by the Oklahoma Emergency Medical Services Authority (OEMSA) as an “Everyday Hero”，an award that's given out four times a year. “Durant's actions are exactly how we think citizens should help doctors reach their calls for emergencies. He is a great example of doing one's part to help those in need，and he handled it with such modesty，” an OEMSA representative said. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了NBA球员凯文·杜兰特在繁忙的交通中为一辆救护车开道，使得一个女孩能够及时接受救治。事后，杜兰特又非常低调谦虚，被评为了“每日英雄”。 1．Kevin was regarded as a hero mainly because________． A．he answered emergency calls for doctors B．he cured a young girl from London of cancer C．he guided an ambulance through rush­hour traffic D．he solved the problem of traffic jam in Oklahoma C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stuck in capital city traffic with no clear way to avoid the cars around，an Oklahoma ambulance was at the mercy of surrounding rush­hour drivers.”以及第二段内容可知，凯文被视为英雄，主要是因为他在高峰时段的交通中为一辆救护车开道。故选C。] 2．What do we know about Oklahoma from the passage? A．It is widely known for heavy traffic. B．It has poor emergency medical services. C．It has the best cancer experts in the world. D．It gives “Everyday Hero” award to citizens. D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For his heroism，Durant will be honored by the Oklahoma Emergency Medical Services Authority (OEMSA) as an ‘Everyday Hero’，an award that's given out four times a year.”可知，Oklahoma 会给自己的居民评“每日英雄”奖。故选D。] 3．Which words can best describe Durant? A．Warm­hearted and modest. B．Quick­minded and careful. C．Athletic and intelligent. D．Merciful and reliable. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及最后一段中“He is a great example of doing one's part to help those in need，and he handled it with such modesty.”可推知，杜兰特主动帮助他人，是个热心的人，帮助别人后又非常低调，可知他很谦虚，故选A。] 4．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Better City，Faster Service B．Big Boy，Small Kindness C．Larger City，Heavier Traffic D．Ordinary Girl，Good Luck B　[标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知，本文主要记叙了NBA球员凯文·杜兰特在繁忙的交通中为一辆救护车开道，使得一个女孩能够及时接受救治。事后，杜兰特又非常低调谦虚，被评为了“每日英雄”。可知，B选项“身形高大，乐施善举”最符合文章标题。故选B。] B (2022·广东省茂名高州市高二期末) Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models.Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”．Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing，and to reach as many people as possible，the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual(虚拟的)fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health technology. Exergames(运动游戏)are a combination of physical exercise and digital games.Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products，like Wii Fit Plus，Fitness Evolved，and Kinect Sports.What's more，health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience，a science focused on studying the brain.Fitness Evolved，for example，focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors.This program helps you feel less threatened by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusting based on your interaction with the app. Now there are a lot of smart exergames，one of which is BunAlong.This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home.The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—their favorite gym instructors，or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country.A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform，as well as different effort levels，so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. Another example is Zwift，an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling.It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries.BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.As you train，you're given beautiful virtual scenery to look at，complete with natural sounds and location­specific facts.For this app，all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet on your sports machine. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动游戏体育锻炼和数字游戏的结合。现在，各种数字游戏产品结合了娱乐和健身功能，运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。 5. What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2? A．To show how health technology is built. B．To explain what exergames actually are. C．To prove the popularity of digital products. D．To give a skill of managing stress in sports. A　[写作手法题。根据第二段“health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience，a science focused on studying the brain.”可知，提到健康的目的是展示健康技术是如何建立的。故选A。] 6. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Ways.　　　　　 B．Benefits. C．Chances. D．Problems. B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段“The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—their favorite gym instructors，or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country.”可知这是这个平台的优势，能给人带来好处。故选B。] 7. In which exergame are you exposed to virtual natural beauty? A．Kinect Sports. B．BunAlong. C．Zwift. D．BitGym. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.As you train，you're given beautiful virtual scenery to look at...”可知能够接触到了虚拟的自然美是BitGym这款运动游戏。故选D。] 8. What does the author think of exergame products? A．They are the best in improving health. B．They cost users a great deal of money. C．They bring certain convenience to users. D．They suit people of various age groups. C　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform，as well as different effort levels，so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知作者认为运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。故选C。 ] C (2022·福建省莆田高二期末) A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball? “I've been to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport，” said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player. The sport began as a four­a­side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball. The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。 9. What's the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of beach volleyball. B．How to play beach volleyball. C．The importance of beach volleyball. D．Women's beach volleyball in China. A　[主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而根据第三段第一句“The sport began as a four­a­side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.”和第三、四两段的主要内容为讲述了沙滩排球的历史。故这篇文章主要是关于沙滩排球的历史。故选A。] 10．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports. B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California. C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport. D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The sport began as a four­a­side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.”可知，沙滩排球始于南加州的海滩。故选B。] 11．When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event? A．In 1948. B．In 1950. C．In 1996. D．In 1997. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.”可知，沙滩排球正式成为奥运会比赛项目是在1996年。故选C。] 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．In 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China. B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world. C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil. D．Beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.”可知，沙滩排球在20世纪90年代初传入中国。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·安徽省舒城中学高二月考) Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about.Newspapers，magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches.__1__ It seems to me that some people，especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport.When they watch a boxing match，they can identify with the winning boxer，and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves.It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time，but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives.__2__ However，there is a negative side to boxing.__3__ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights，and amateur(业余的) boxers even have to wear helmets，there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing，sometimes with terrible results.Boxers have suffered from head injuries，and occasionally，fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台).__4__ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out，he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it. __5__ I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV，and we welcomed more men and women from non­aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course，people like competitive sports，and so do I，but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport. A．It can be a very dangerous sport. B．Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression. C．In my personal opinion，boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try. D．I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. E．Furthermore，studies have shown that there are often long­term effects of boxing. F．Professional boxers earn a lot of money，and successful boxers are treated as big heroes. G．It is likely to threaten personal safety of people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击虽然是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击具有攻击性，会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害，甚至造成更严重的后果。作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动作大量的报道。 1．F　[根据空前“Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about.Newspapers，magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches”．可知，拳击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，各种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道。所以拳击具有很大的诱惑力。故选F。] 2．B　[根据前文“It seems to me that some people，especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport.”中aggressive可对应到B选项中aggression，很多人觉得拳击具有攻击性，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来，而观看拳击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄。故选B。] 3．A　[根据后文“Although boxers wear gloves...sometimes with terrible results.”可知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛，但是还会有很多意外发生，有时会造成致命的后果，故拳击是一项很危险的运动。故选A。] 4．E　[根据后文“Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out，he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.”可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，可知这一影响是长期存在的。故选E。] 5．D　[根据空后“I think it would be better...as our heroes and heroines in our society.”可知，作者认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有攻击性运动的报道，可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动。故选D。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·广东省深圳市高二段考) Su Bingtian，a Chinese sprinter，set 1.________ new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men's 100­meter sprint (短跑) semi­final at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Besides 2.________ (set) the shortest time record for Asia，Su is also the first Chinese 3.________ (make) it to the men's 100­meter Olympic final.He has done 4.________ (extreme) well，considering the fact that he is much older than other 5.________ (compete).Also，his 172cm height is not what people would call a dream height for a sprinter. The spirit of going beyond himself and the Olympics motto inspire Su deeply.Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports.But at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics，6.________ Chinese athlete Liu Changchun participated in the men's 100­meter and 200­meter events，the entire Chinese team 7.________ (make) up of just 6 persons，and Liu had to rely 8.________ donation from local Chinese­Americans to pay for his return fare. So far，Chinese sportsmen 9.________ (win) many honors for our country 10.________ we hope they can realize more glorious achievements in the days to come. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添在2020年东京夏季奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录。苏炳添和其他运动员进一步证明了中国在体育领域的未来。 1．a　[考查冠词。record为可数名词，泛指 “一项新的亚洲纪录”，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。] 2．setting　[考查非谓语动词。besides为介词，后接动名词setting作宾语。故填setting。] 3．to make　[考查非谓语动词。the＋序数词后接动词不定式作定语。故填to make。] 4．extremely　[考查词性转换。副词extremely作状语修饰副词well。故填extremely。] 5．competitors　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。根据句意表示“他比其他竞争对手年龄大得多”，所以空处填名词复数competitors作宾语。故填competitors。] 6．when　[考查状语从句。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。] 7．was made　[考查动词的时态和时态。be made up of “由……组成”，再根据“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics，”故填was made。] 8．on/upon　[考查介词。rely on/upon“依赖”为固定短语。故填on/upon。] 9．have won　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Chinese sportsmen，谓语为have won。 故填have won。] 10．and　[考查连词。前后为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$