Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)The solidarity (团结) among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock. (2)The fence marks the boundary (分界线) between my yard and hers. (3)The study demonstrated (证实) a direct link between obesity and high blood pressure. (4)The whole class applauded (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the speech, which greatly encouraged Bob. (5)Even in bad times, she never lost her faith (信心)． (6)She was not used to communicating with people of high social rank (地位)． (7)There is growing trend (趋势) towards earlier retirement. (8)The two pictures are similar, although not identical (完全同样的)． (二)单句语法填空(16分) (9)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college. (10)There is now fierce competition (compete) between schools to attract students. (11)They are expected to motivate students_to_take (take) responsibility for themselves. (12)What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. (13)It is important to appreciate others and applaud others for their achievements. (14)If I am lucky enough to be elected as your assistant, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. (15)Jenny feels that her ambitious (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for a fixed job. (16)It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world. (三)选词填空(16分) be recognized as， compete in， die out， devote oneself to， have faith in， achieve sb.'s ambition， call on sb.to do sth.， in addition to (17)He holds the firm belief that he will compete_in the next Olympic Games. (18)You will never gain success unless you fully devote_yourself_to your work. (19)He selected several optional courses in_addition_to those required ones. (20)Only if you put your heart into it can you achieve_your_ambition. (21)Some creatures under the sea have died_out,_which has been greatly concerned by the whole world. (22)Mark Twain is_recognized_as one of the greatest American writers. (23)We should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call_on_them_to fight against pollution. (24)I have_faith_in that we will finally be the winner as long as we are hard-working enough! (四)完成句子(共6空，12分) (25)It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。 (26)By the time I got to the theater, the_performance_had_begun. 当我到达歌剧院时，演出已经开始了。 (27)A good teacher has to be able to motivate_his_students_to_study_hard. 一个好老师必须能够激励他的学生努力学习。 (28)I'm writing to invite you to participate_in_the_speech_contest to be held in our school next week. 我写信邀请你参加下周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。 (29)Only man who has_faith_in_himself is able to be_faithful_to others. 只有对自己有信心的人才能对别人忠诚。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt.Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested. That was probably where my personal Mt.Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt.Qomolangma.But Mallory's partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollard's story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.Along the way, I continuously tipped_my_hat,_not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt.Qomolangma. I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos — all united around a common goal. I went to Mt.Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中的更难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇士表达了钦佩之情。 1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt.Qomolangma? A．He changed his climbing goal. B．Mt.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash. C．Mt.Qomolangma became an industry to make money. D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。 2．Why did the author climb Mt.Qomolangma later? A．He desired to challenge himself. B．He got motivated by Thom Pollard. C．His old friend persuaded him to climb again. D．He wanted to follow in the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard's story moved me.”可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。 3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expressed my gratitude. B．Proved my determination. C．Relieved the tiredness. D．Showed my respect. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the ...in any climbing.”以及画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故画线短语与D项词义相近。 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Admiration for the climbers. B．Concern about the risk. C．Confidence in the journey. D．Hope for Mt.Qomolangma's future. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding ...footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.”可知，作者在本段对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。 (二)完形填空() You might say I found marathoning, step by step.Or perhaps it found me.I was __5__ an athlete growing up.In fact, I have a hard time __6__ that term to myself even today. It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.At first it was __7__.But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted __8__.Before long, I was running 5 miles.Then I set a goal to run a half marathon.And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, “Now what？” I started to __9__ a marathon. It so happened that I __10__ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so __11__ by his words.I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could __12__.Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！” I never had someone __13__ me like that, let alone a real, live coach.He gave me the __14__ I needed.I set out to run my __15__ marathon and completed it in 4：25：00.Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn't for everybody.But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to __16__ the unreachable and to take that __17__ into the rest of their life.When you cross the finish line you may never have a __18__ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.Your __19__ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。 5．A.always　　　　　　 B．rarely C．never D．nearly 解析：选C　根据上文“You might say I found marathoning, step by step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。 6．A.pointing B．applying C．turning D．spreading 解析：选B　根据下文“that term to myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上。apply sth.to sb.“把某物运用于某人”。 7．A.hard B．relaxing C．unfamiliar D．exciting 解析：选A　根据下文“But soon, my body adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。 8．A.some B．both C．more D．none 解析：选C　根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和下文“Before long, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。 9．A.report B．record C．recall D．consider 解析：选D　根据上文“Now what？”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。 10．A.held B．missed C．attended D．mentioned 解析：选C　根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。 11．A.inspired B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．amused 解析：选A　根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could ________.”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话鼓舞，所以才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。 12．A.participate B．finish C．win D．run 解析：选B　根据下文“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。 13．A.agree with B．rely on C．care for D．believe in 解析：选D　根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。 14．A.confidence B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．motivation 解析：选A　根据上文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could ________.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。 15．A.last B．first C．only D．second 解析：选B　根据上文“And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, ‘Now what？’ I started to ________ a marathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。 16．A.test B．identify C．imagine D．reach 解析：选D　根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情；结合句中“the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。 17．A.knowledge B．request C．principle D．experience 解析：选D　此处表示，完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。 18．A.bigger B．brighter C．clearer D．nicer 解析：选C　根据上文“who wants to ________ the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点；结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。 19．A.view B．love C．description D．memory 解析：选A　根据上文“When you cross the finish line you may never have a _________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。 (三)语法填空(15分) Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing.Many young people go to the gym, and work out __20__ (regular)．For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and __21__ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure.About eight months ago, she __22__ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine.“I want to give Baduanjin __23__ try.I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind.I concentrate __24__ my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music，” said Huang, __25__ is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners __26__ (remember) them.I feel relaxed __27__ full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University.So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him __28__ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet.Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to __29__ (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements.You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。 20．regularly　考查副词。根据空前的动词词组“work out”可知，此处应用副词修饰。 21．following　考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动名词形式。 22．decided　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 23．a　考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。 24．on　考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”。 25．who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词Huang，故填关系代词who。 26．to remember　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。 27．and　考查连词。空前的“relaxed”和空后的“full of energy”为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。 28．have received　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句首的“So far”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 29．beginners　考查名词及复数。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 请你结合本课时所学，以“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对奥运精神的理解及其对你的启发。 参考范文： The Olympic Spirit mainly includes mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition. As for mutual understanding, competitors should respect our opponents, including their culture and race.Additionally, friendship means whatever the result is, the friendship between countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance to.What's more, unity is very important, especially for team competitions.Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.To me, the Olympic Spirit can be our guide in our daily life.We should keep the spirit in mind and handle daily affairs accordingly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $