6 课时精练 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The success is the result of the_joint(共同的) efforts of everyone. 2．The Olympic motto(座右铭) is “Faster，Higher，Stronger—Together”． 3．A disagreement about boundaries(边界线) is at the heart of the dispute. 4．When the fire engine arrived，the house was already in flames(火焰). 5．There is a growing trend(趋势) towards earlier retirement. 6．He had a vision of a society living in racial(种族的) harmony. 7．He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows(同类). 8．He was promoted to the rank of major in recognition of his valour during the battle. 9．The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock. 10．The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world. 维度2　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I heard that 3 top­level candidates will compete for the post. 2．Someone with handwriting identical to yours left them on your desk. 3．Your conduct should be consistent with what you say. 4．They built up unity with a respect for diversity(diverse). 5．She won the_election (elect)by a clear majority. 6．She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful (faith)service with the company. 7．Participants (participate)receive free room and board while they are in the academy. 8．She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfil her ambition(ambitious). 9．Xi went to Yucun Village in the county of Anji，where he was greeted with applause(applaud) and cheers of villagers. 10．He told me he was on a diet and then proceeded to_eat(eat) a plateful of chips! 维度3　完成句子 1．直到火车进站他才发现手提箱不见了。 It_wasn't_until_the_train_pulled_into_the_station_that he found his suitcase was gone. 2．从那以后，我们一直对我们自己有信心，在这方面没有任何改变。(faith) We have had_faith_in_ourselves ever since，and nothing has changed in that respect. 3．她如此的激动，以至于她看起来好像忘记了怎样去呼吸。(as if) She was so excited that it looked as_if_she_had_forgotten how to breathe. 4．受老师的激励，学生们下定决心全身心投入到学习中去。(motivate) Motivated_by_their_teacher，the students are determined to devote themselves to their studies. 5．我认为当我有空闲时间时，我将全身心投入到阅读中去。(devote) I believe that I will be_devoted_to_reading when I have spare time. 维度4　课文语法填空 The Olympics was held every four 1.years (year)for about 3，000 years. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games，only Greek men could compete 2.in a few events. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.The Olympics 3.were_brought (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin，whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 4.racial (race)origins and from different cultures live side 5.by side in peace.6.Motivated (motivate)by the Olympic motto，many well­known athletes have devoted themselves to 7.achieving (achieve)sporting excellence.Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis­Hill，both of 8.whom gained remarkable achievements.China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics，in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also 9.ranked (rank)first on the medal table.In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics，which is thought to be another 10.historic (history)moment for China. 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·吉林省白山市高二期末) One runner didn't let the French government's order to remain indoors prevent him from training for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情).Last week，Elisha Nochomovitz，a 32­year­old restaurant worker，ran the length of a marathon on his 23­foot long balcony (阳台).And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes，a personal record nearly double that of his previous finished time. “My only pleasure is running，no matter what the time”， Nochomovitz，who lives in the French，city of Balma near Toulouse told CNN.He devoted his run to medical staff working through this pandemic，who he felt were “doing an extraordinary job”．Although Nochomovitz had run 36 marathons，he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging.Due to the short length of the balcony，Nochomovitz was unable to gain any quantity of motion or speed as he had to constantly turn back and forth.He said he ran about 3，000 laps．Luckily，Nochomovitz said his girlfriend was there to support him，feeding him M&M's and Coca Cola to help him refuel as he ran. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona，where he was supposed to run the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled，Nochomovitz said the experience was worthwhile.Some people he said，even reached out to say they were inspired by him. French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living，which includes restaurants，cafes and clubs.France banned all gatherings across the country，and the country closed its borders on March 17 in order to contain the coronavirus outbreak. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名运动员Elisha Nochomovitz在冠状病毒疫情期间，没有因政府规定要待在家里而停止训练，而是利用阳台进行马拉松训练。 1．Why did Elisha Nochomovitz run on the balcony? A．To break the world record. B．To arouse the public's attention. C．To take an individual physical test. D．To continue training for a marathon. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“One runner didn't let...during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情).”可知，Elisha Nochomovitz在阳台上跑步是为了继续为马拉松训练。故选D项。] 2．What does the underlined word “laps” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Double length of the balcony. B．Double length of a street. C．The length of the balcony. D．The length of a step. A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句话“Due to the short length of the balcony，Nochomovitz was unable to gain any quantity of motion or speed as he had to constantly turn back and forth.He said he ran about 3，000 laps．”可知，画线词laps代表阳台的两倍长度。结合选项，故选A项。] 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Some people would probably follow Elisha to run on their balcony. B．Elisha inspired others' support for the government. C．Many citizens came to see Elisha train himself. D．Players would join in the marathon on March 15. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“Some people he said，even reached out to say they were inspired by him.”可知，有一些人可能会像Nochomovitz一样在阳台上跑步。故选A项。] 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．French people are humorous. B．French government is serious about the pandemic. C．French restaurants are essential to French living. D．French Prime Minister is selfless. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话和第二句话“French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced...in order to contain the coronavirus outbreak.”可知，法国针对疫情采取了一系列措施，说明政府对于新冠疫情是非常严肃的。故选B项。] B (2022·湖南省长沙市宁乡高二期末) As a short­distance track and field runner at high school and college，I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes (跑道) on the track was the fastest.It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best. This idea，in a way，is baked into the rules of track and field.In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats.In other words，the fastest runners are rewarded with what are，supposedly，better lane assignment (分配). Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations，I found that the long­held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.And in fact，for the 200­meter sprint (冲刺)，the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest. In most races，the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the competition rules.Not surprisingly，the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest? Next time you're watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics，listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest.The data shows this isn't true，so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold，you'll know it is not because of their lane assignment，but because they were a slow qualifier (入围者). 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者对田径比赛中的跑道优势的新认识。 5．What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes? A．All lanes were the same. B．The inner lanes were the best. C．The middle lanes were the best. D．The outside lanes were the best. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”可知，田径跑道的传统观念是中间跑道是最好的。故选C。] 6．How did the author get his finding? A．By referring to long term data. B．By using other research results. C．By watching the latest sprinters' competition. D．By experimenting which lane was the fastest. A　[ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations，I found that the long­held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.”可知，作者通过参考长期数据得出了他的发现。故选A。] 7．What does the underlined word “adage” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saying.　 B．Style.　 C．Package.　 D．Stage. A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.”及画线词后面的“the middle lanes are the fastest”可知，此处指传统或古老的说法。由此推知，画线词与saying(谚语，格言，警句)意思接近。故选A。] 8．Which of the following does the author approve of? A．Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane. B．Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane. C．Winning racers often run fastest. D．Racers win because their lanes are the fastest. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In other words，the fastest runners are rewarded with what are，supposedly，better lane assignment (分配).”及第四段中的“Not surprisingly，the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.”可推知，作者认为获奖选手是那些经常跑得最快的人。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·河南省大联考下学期阶段性测试) A Guide to Eating for Sports Eating is important for teen athletes.However，the good news is that reaching your best performance level doesn't take a special diet.__1__ Teen athletes have different nutrition needs than their less active peers.Athletes work out more，so they need extra calories to fuel both their sports performance and their growth.__2__Their bodies are less likely to achieve peak performance.Athletes who don't take in enough calories every day won't be as fast and as strong as they could be. __3__ Athletes in sports where there's a focus on weight—such as wrestling，swimming，dance，or gymnastics—might feel pressure to lose weight.But cutting back on calories can lead to growth problems and a higher risk of other injuries. Besides getting the right amount of calories，teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best.__4__ Calcium (钙) and iron are two important minerals for athletes.Calcium helps build the strong bones that athletes depend on.It can be found in dairy foods，such as low­fat milk，yogurt，and cheese.Iron carries oxygen to muscles.To get the iron you need，eat lean meat，fish，and leafy green vegetables. In addition，athletes may need more protein than less active teens.But most get plenty through a healthy diet.It's a myth (谬见) that athletes need a huge daily intake of protein to build strong muscles.__5__ Good sources of protein are fish，lean meats and poultry，eggs，dairy and nuts. A．These include vitamins and minerals. B．Athletes pay special attention to their weight. C．It's a good idea to avoid eating fatty foods before exercising. D．Then what happens if teen athletes don't eat enough? E．Muscle growth comes from regular training and hard work. F．Teen athletes need extra fuel，so it's usually a bad idea to diet. G．It's all about adding right foods to your fitness plan in right amount. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本章主要介绍青年运动员们如何健康饮食的几点建议，包括适量适当补充营养和蛋白质等。 1．G　[根据前句“However，the good news is that reaching your best performance level doesn't take a special diet.”有表转折之意，则本空格句为与“特殊饮食”相对之意，即不需要特殊饮食，G选项与前句逻辑一致，故选G。] 2．D　[根据后句“Their bodies are less likely to achieve peak performance.”可知，前句应表达某种条件或者前提，只有D选项表示前提或条件，与后句逻辑一致，故选D。] 3．B　[根据空格后句“Athletes in sports where there's a focus on weight—such as wrestling，swimming，dance，or gymnastics—might feel pressure to lose weight.”可知，本段内容主要与体重有关，只有B选项的“Athletes pay special attention to their weight.”与本文段内容一致，故选B。] 4．A　[根据前句“Besides getting the right amount of calories，teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best.”可知，空格处与营养物质有关，只有A选项的“These include vitamins and minerals.”these指代前句提到的营养，与前句内容贴合，可作为本段总领句填入此处，引出下文“Calcium (钙) and iron are two important minerals for athletes.”故选A。] 5．E　[根据前句“It's a myth (谬见) that athletes need a huge daily intake of protein to build strong muscles.”可知，作者表明靠每天摄入大量蛋白质才能强健肌肉是错误的观点，该空应该澄清观点讲如何强健肌肉。故选E。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·福建省泉州科技中学高二期中) Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age，my dad __1__ me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them，__2__． When I entered University of Regina，my dad __3__ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __4__” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？” So I __5__ to give swimming a shot，but I __6__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期).Worse still，I was __7__ to convince myself that “Yeah，that's OK.” Spring semester came.A friend of mine __8__ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be __9__． I went，and that was it.Zumba became my __10__ of tea.The instructor would always say：“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my __11__ about sports.I didn't have to be __12__．I didn't even have to be good.I just need to __13__ the music and move.Zumba did __14__ me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more.It let me make __15__ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。 1． A．expected　　　　　　 B．allowed C．forced D．invited C　[根据“I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。] 2．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．besides B　[上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。] 3. A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept D　[根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。] 4. A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business A　[根据“‘You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？’”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。] 5. A．refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided D　[由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。] 6. A．hardly B．merely C．constantly D．gradually B　[But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。] 7. A．eager B．content C．embarrassed D．disappointed B 　[根据“‘Yeah，that's OK.’”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足。故选B。] 8. A．teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed C 　[根据“I went，and that was it.”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。] 9. A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure D　[根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。] 10. A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth A　[“One's cup of tea”为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。] 11. A．curiosity B．passion C．scare D．confidence C 　[根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知，此处对应地信息词是fear(害怕)。故选C。] 12. A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious A 　[根据“I didn't even have to be good”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。] 13. A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare B 　[根据“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。] 14. A．witness B．separate C．discourage D．save D 　[根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。] 15. A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact C　[Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$