内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
[课时检测]
Ⅰ.微语境写作(共10空,20分)
1.There_are_both_advantages_and_disadvantages (既有优点也有缺点) to the media.For example, one disadvantage is that there_is_so_much_diverse_information_available (有太多不同的信息可用); hence it can be difficult to find the right information and to decide if_the_information_can_be_trusted (这些信息是否可信).
2.The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have_both_negative_and_positive_effects (既有积极影响也有消极影响).Consumers may be_convinced/persuaded_to_buy (被说服购买) a product of_poor_quality (质量差的) or high price because of an advertisement.Some of the products work.Others are worthless and a_waste_of_consumers'_money (浪费消费者的钱).
3.Each consumer must evaluate his or her own situation.Are_the_benefits_of_the_product_important_enough (产品的好处是否足够重要) to justify buying it? Advertising is_intended_to_appeal_to_consumers (目的是吸引消费者), but it does not force them to buy the product.Consumers still control_the_final_buying_decision (掌控着最终的购买决策).
Ⅱ.靓表达升级(10分)
1.Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.(用it作形式主语升级)
→It_is_really_challenging_to_figure_out_what_to_acknowledge_and_what_to_dismiss.
2.How we can interpret and evaluate information we get from the media can be critical for all of us.(用“特殊疑问词+to do”升级)
→How_to_interpret_and_evaluate_information_we_get_from_the_media_can_be_critical_for_all_of_us.
3.Media allows us to know what's going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society.We can work together to find ways to solve them.(用not only ... but also ...及因果连词so升级)
→Media_not_only_allows_us_to_know_what's_going_on_in_the_world,_but_also_outlines_problems_in_society,_so_we_can_work_together_to_find_ways_to_solve_them.
4.It's difficult to say media is a positive or a negative thing — it's a mixture of both.(用when it comes to ... 升级)
→When_it_comes_to_media,_it's_difficult_to_say_it_is_a_positive_or_a_negative_thing_—_it's_a_mixture_of_both.
5.There has been a drop in newspaper sales in most countries in the last few years.(用see作谓语动词升级)
→The_last_few_years_have_seen_a_drop_in_newspaper_sales_in_most_countries.
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华,你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。请你就此给校报写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.网络新闻媒体的现状;
2.网络新闻媒体的优缺点;
3.网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
As the Internet develops with a growing pace,people's news reading habit is deeply influenced.Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades.
Supporters argue that nowadays, smartphones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at any place.However,opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic information in the face of the massive information on news apps.
Despite the advantages and disadvantages,we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news.
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters.More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach.Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment,after a day's hard work,there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents,the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down.What happened?” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair's disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted, “Well, it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us,” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article online.
参考范文:
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video!” Peter added. The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article online. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous effort, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure.
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