Unit 2 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Extended reading”新知学习，以体育习语为核心，构建“单词积累—构词规律—高级词块—句型应用—语法巩固”的学习支架，系统梳理如“find one's way into”“move the goalposts”等习语，结合“v. + -able”构词法及as引导定语从句等句型，形成从基础到应用的知识脉络。 该资料亮点在于语境化习语教学，通过“用法感知”“应用融会”环节提升语言能力，如“throw in the towel”在具体语境中的理解与运用。构词规律归纳（如accept→acceptable）和句型转换练习（如“祈使句+and+陈述句”）培养思维品质，课中辅助教师情境化授课，课后助力学生通过语法填空等练习查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．proverbs and idioms　　　 谚语和习语 2．league champions 联赛冠军 3．fishing nets 渔网 4．an insurance company 保险公司 5．a council member 政务委员会委员 6．the venue for the World Cup 　　 世界杯的活动场地 7．local ballpark or stadium 当地的棒球场或体育场 8．a clean towel 一条干净的毛巾 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a car salesman 汽车推销员 2．find the truth unintentionally 无意中发现了真相 3．the plan backfire 计划产生了事与愿违的不良后果 4. 5. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) remarkable：“v.＋-able”→adj. ①accept→acceptable　　 可接受的，合意的 ②account→accountable 可说明的，可解释的 ③achieve→achievable 可完成的；可有成就的 ④adjust→adjustable 可调整的 ⑤admire→admirable 令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的 ⑥adore→adorable 迷人的，可爱的 ⑦advise→advisable 明智的；可取的 ⑧afford→affordable 买得起的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．find_one's_way_into　 　 偶然来到，无意中处于 2．move_the_goalposts 改变条件(或规则) 3．score_an_own_goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 4．in_the_ballpark　　　　　　　 差不多 5．a_ballpark_estimate 大致相近的估计 6．throw_sb.a_curveball 给某人出难题 7．three_strikes_and_you_are_out 三振出局 8．below_the_belt 不公正的，伤人的 9．throw_in_the_towel 认输，承认失败 1．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。 ★find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 |用|法|感|知| •(“现象陈述”写作佳句)With the development of society, cars and computers have found their way into millions of homes.　随着社会的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了数百万家庭中。 •(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room. Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。 •(“景物描写”佳句)A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river. 一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷，流入这条河流。 [归纳点拨] fight one's way　　　　　　　 奋力前进 make one's way 前进；成功 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索前进 push one's way 挤出来 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进　 　　　 |应|用|融|会| (用way的相关短语填空/完成句子) ①He was a newcomer and lost_his_way in the big city last week. ②A good number of her works have made/found_their_way into film. ③The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge Chinese dragon. ④It was so foggy that we_had_to_feel_our_way_home. 雾这么大，我们只能摸索着回家。 2．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 ★opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 |用|法|感|知| •(写作增分句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones tend to bring an opposing consequence. 好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会带来相反的结果。 •A lot of people as well as the president of the Animal Protection Association are opposed to doing experiments on animals.　许多人以及动物保护协会的主席都反对用动物做实验。 归纳点拨 (1)oppose vt.　 　反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 oppose (doing) sth. 　　反对(做)某事 oppose sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事(强调动作) (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to ... 　反对……；与……相对立(强调状态) 名师点津 oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用v.-ing形式作宾语。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The mother opposed going (go) abroad for a trip because of the expensive cost. ②The professor was opposed (oppose) to carrying out the project, which caught the attention of the media. (2)一句多译 反对这个项目的这位科学家提出了自己的想法。 ③The scientist, who_was_opposed_to the project, came up with his own idea.(定语从句) ④The scientist, opposed_to the project, came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语) 3．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 ★complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 |用|法|感|知| •(写作增分句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other. 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。 •We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules rather than merely make complaints about traffic jams. 我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，而不仅仅是抱怨交通堵塞。 [归纳点拨] (1)complain that ...　　　 　 抱怨…… complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint/complaints against/about 抱怨/投诉……　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①While college graduates complain of/about a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. ②I'm going to complain to the manager about this. ③I'm writing to you to complain/make_a_complaint_against/about the closing time of the tennis court. 我写信给你是为了投诉网球场的关闭时间。 4．In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 ★remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/about what had happened.　他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。 •(“建议”类佳句)You'd better not remark about/on things that you don't know at all. 对于你根本不了解的事，最好不要发表评论。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a remark/remarks on/about ...　 就……发表意见/评论 make no remark　 　 　 不予评论 (2)remark that ... 评论…… remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论…… (3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引人注目的 be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for 因……而闻名　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①They are remarking on/upon the prosperous look of the countryside. ②She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her school performance last year. ③The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks (remark)． (2)替换加黑词汇 ④As we all know, China is famous for its long history.is_remarkable_for 1．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句： (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、 such、 so等修饰。(3)在such ...as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语；而在such ...that ...中，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。 注意：与as不同，which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换) ①As_the_saying_goes,_“A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。” ②This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday. 这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。 ③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. →This is such a difficult question that_nobody_can_work_it_out.(改为结果状语从句) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。” As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” ⑤正如报道的那样，这座城市的空气质量在过去的两年中得到的了改善。 The air quality in the city, as_is_reported,_has improved over the past two years. ⑥对语言学习来说这是常有的事，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。 As_is_often_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. 2．... work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it! ……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！ 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。 此类句式还有： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句； (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句； (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句，名词词组中通常含有more、 another、 further等词。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. →Follow_these_tips,_and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. ②If you put your prices too high, you'll frighten the customers off. →Don't_put_your_prices_too_high,_or you'll frighten the customers off. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③坚持住，你迟早会成功的。 Hang_on_and you'll succeed sooner or later. ④这真的太危险了。再多走一步，这个婴儿就会掉进井里。 It is really very dangerous.One_more_step_and the baby will fall into the well. ⑤多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 More healthy food, or_(else)/otherwise_you'll_break_down_sooner_or_later. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let's take a look at some of them! The English language is full of idioms ①that/which are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally ②kicking (kick) or heading the ball into one's own net. Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played ③is_called (call) a ballpark.So, even if we do not know ④exactly (exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.⑤For this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”．We use this expression ⑥to_describe (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three ⑦chances (chance)． English also has ⑧a large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing. Sport is ⑨challenging (challenge) and so is life.However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make ⑩it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $