2026年中考英语主题复习：梦想与职业

中考英语主题复习：梦想与职业 第一部分：背诵篇 一、核心单词 1. 职业名称 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 driver司机 cook厨师 chef 主厨 farmer农民 worker工人 engineer工程师 scientist科学家 artist艺术家、画家 writer作家 musician音乐家 reporter记者 policeman警察 firefighter消防员 lawyer律师 businessman商人 policeman警察（男） policewoman警察（女） dentist牙医 pilot飞行员 astronaut宇航员 waiter服务员（男）waitress服务员（女） 2. 职业相关动作 / 行为 work工作（不可数）、作品（可数） job工作（可数） study学习 teach教、教授 help帮助、援助 save拯救、挽救 build 建造、建设 create 创造、创作 serve 服务、招待 protect 保护 cure 治疗、治愈 design 设计 research 研究、调查 3. 描述职业 / 工作者的形容词 hard-working勤奋的 helpful有帮助的 kind善良的 brave勇敢的 professional专业的 responsible负责任的 patient有耐心的 creative有创造力的 skilled熟练的、有技能的 important重要的 meaningful有意义的 interesting有趣的 challenging有挑战性的 4. 工作相关地点 hospital医院 school学校 factory工厂 farm农场 office办公室 studio工作室（艺术家、音乐家） police station警察局 fire station消防站 airport机场 2、 实用句型 1. 询问职业 (1) What does your father/mother do? 你爸爸 / 妈妈是做什么的？ (2) What is his/her job? 他 / 她的工作是什么？ (3) What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？ 2. 描述职业 (4) My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. 我爸爸是一名医生，他在一家大医院工作。 (5) She is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. 她是一名教师，在一所初中教英语。 (6) The policeman is brave. He protects people's safety. 警察很勇敢，他保护人们的安全。 (7) Being a scientist is meaningful because it can help people solve problems. 成为一名科学家很有意义，因为它能帮助人们解决问题。 3. 表达职业愿望 (8) I want to be a nurse when I grow up. I hope to help sick people. 我长大后想成为一名护士，我希望帮助生病的人。 (9) My dream job is to be an engineer. I like designing new things. 我梦想的工作是成为一名工程师，我喜欢设计新东西。 (10) I plan to study hard to be a teacher. I want to teach children knowledge. 我计划努力学习成为一名教师，我想教孩子们知识。 4. 介绍工作内容 / 意义 (11) He works from Monday to Friday. He is very busy but happy. 他周一到周五工作，虽然很忙但很开心。 (12) Teachers not only teach us knowledge but also help us grow up. 老师不仅教我们知识，还帮助我们成长。 (13) Firefighters risk their lives to put out fires and save people. 消防员冒着生命危险灭火救人。 (14) This job requires patience and carefulness. 这份工作需要耐心和细心。 5. 中考写作结尾句 (15) Choosing a right job makes our life meaningful. 选择一份合适的工作让我们的人生有意义。 (16) I will work hard to realize my dream job. 我会努力学习，实现我的职业梦想。 (17) Every job is important. We should respect all workers. 每份工作都很重要，我们应该尊重所有劳动者。 第二部分：检测篇 一、词汇检测：英汉互译 1　 2　 firefighter ______________ 3　 engineer ______________ 4　 responsible ______________ 5　 creative ______________ 6　 cure ______________ 7　 design ______________ 8　 fire station ______________ 9　 serve the community ______________ 10　 realize one’s dream ______________ 11　 keep fit ______________ 12　 医生 ______________ 13　 护士 ______________ 14　 勤奋的 ______________ 15　 勇敢的 ______________ 16　 保护 ______________ 17　 建造 ______________ 18　 医院 ______________ 19　 放弃 ______________ 20　 努力学习 ______________ 21　 长大后 ______________ 二、主题句翻译 1. 英译汉 (1) What do you want to be when you grow up? (2) Being a scientist is meaningful because it can help people solve problems. (3) Teachers not only teach us knowledge but also help us grow up. (4) Every job is important. We should respect all workers. (5) I will work hard to realize my dream job. (6) 我的妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。 (7) 消防员冒着生命危险灭火救人，他们非常勇敢。 (8) 我梦想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢设计新东西。 (9) 这份工作需要耐心和细心。 (10) 选择一份合适的工作能让我们的人生有意义。 2. 主题句模仿 （1）模仿 “询问职业” 句型 Template: What do you want to be when you grow up? （仿写）What ______ your brother ______ ______ when he grows up? （仿写）______ ______ your sister want to be in the future? （2）模仿 “描述职业意义” 句型 Template: Being a scientist is meaningful because it can help people solve problems. （仿写）Being a teacher is ______ because ______. （仿写）Being a doctor is ______ because ______. （3）模仿 “表达职业愿望” 句型 Template: I plan to study hard to be a teacher. （仿写）She plans to ______ to be a ______. （仿写）We plan to ______ to realize our dream of being ______. （4）模仿 “转折 + 原因” 句型 Template: Though he is always busy, he feels happy because he can serve the community. （仿写）Though the job is ______, I feel ______ because ______. （仿写）Though learning to be a pilot is ______, Tom feels ______ because ______. 三、语篇阅读 My Dream Job: A Brave and Meaningful Career When people ask me, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I always answer proudly, “I want to be a firefighter!” I think this job is not only challenging but also extremely meaningful. Firefighters are brave and responsible people who risk their lives to protect people’s safety and save lives. My uncle is a professional firefighter. He works in a busy fire station and often tells me interesting stories about his job. He says firefighters don’t just put out fires—they also help people in danger, such as rescuing people from flooded houses or trapped elevators. To be a skilled firefighter, one must be hard-working and patient. My uncle trains every day to keep his body strong and learn new rescue skills. He works from Monday to Friday, and even on weekends, he may be called to work suddenly. Though he is always busy, he feels happy because he can serve the community. Besides firefighters, I also admire other jobs. Doctors and nurses work in hospitals to cure sick people; they are kind and helpful. Engineers design and build tall buildings and useful machines, showing creative talents. Teachers teach students knowledge in schools and help them grow up, which requires great patience. Every job is important, and we should respect all workers, whether they are farmers on farms, workers in factories, or reporters in offices. To realize my dream, I plan to study hard at school. I will exercise more to keep fit and learn about safety knowledge. I know being a firefighter is not easy, but I will never give up. Choosing this right job will make my life meaningful. I believe as long as I keep trying, I will become a great firefighter one day and protect people with my courage and skills. （一）选择题 1.What does the writer want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor B. A firefighter C. An engineer D. A teacher 2.Where does the writer’s uncle work? A. In a hospital B. In a factory C. In a fire station D. In an office 3.What do firefighters NOT do according to the passage? A. Put out fires B. Rescue people from floods C. Teach students knowledge D. Help people in trapped elevators 4.Which adjective is NOT used to describe firefighters in the passage? A. Brave B. Responsible C. Lazy D. Hard-working （二）判断题（True or False） 1.The writer’s uncle works only on weekdays. ( ) 2.Doctors and nurses work in hospitals to cure sick people. ( ) 3.The writer thinks every job is important and should be respected. ( ) 4.To be a firefighter, one needs to be creative but not patient. ( ) （三）回答问题 1.What does the writer plan to do to realize his dream? 2.Why does the writer’s uncle feel happy about his job? 3.What is the main idea of the passage? 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 1.消防员 2. 工程师 3. 负责任的 4. 有创造力的 5. 治疗；治愈6.设计 7. 消防站 8. 服务社区 9. 实现某人的梦想 10. 保持健康11.doctor 12. nurse 13. hard-working 14. brave 15. protect 16.build 17. hospital 18. give up 19. study hard 20. grow up 二、主题句翻译 1. 英汉互译 (1) 你长大后想成为什么？ (2) 成为一名科学家很有意义，因为它能帮助人们解决问题。 (3) 老师不仅教我们知识，还帮助我们成长。 (4) 每份工作都很重要，我们应该尊重所有劳动者。 (5) 我会努力学习，实现我的职业梦想。 (6) My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. (7) Firefighters risk their lives to put out fires and save people. They are very brave. (8) My dream is to be an engineer because I like designing new things. (9) This job requires patience and carefulness. (10) Choosing a right job makes our life meaningful. 2.主题句模仿（示例答案，合理即可） (1) What does your brother want to be when he grows up? / What does your sister want to be in the future? (2) Being a teacher is interesting because it can help students grow up. / Being a doctor is meaningful because it can cure sick people. (3) She plans to practice painting hard to be an artist. / We plan to learn English well to realize our dream of being translators. (4) Though the job is challenging, I feel happy because it can bring me satisfaction. / Though learning to be a pilot is difficult, Tom feels excited because he can fly in the sky. 三、阅读理解 选择题：1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 二、推理判断题 1.F (Correct: The writer’s uncle may be called to work on weekends.) 2.T 3.T 4.F (Correct: To be a firefighter, one needs to be patient and hard-working.) 三、回答问题 1.Study hard, exercise more and learn safety knowledge. 2.Because he can serve the community. 3.The writer’s dream job and how to realize it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $