2026年中考英语主题复习-环境保护

中考英语主题复习：环境保护主题 第一部分：背诵篇 一、核心名词 1.environment 环境 2. pollution 污染 3.air pollution 空气污染 4.water pollution 水污染5.white pollution 白色污染 6.waste 废弃物；浪费 7.garbage 垃圾 8.rubbish 垃圾 9.plastic 塑料10.energy 能源；能量 11.nature 大自然 12.forest 森林 13.river 河流 14.ocean 海洋 15.climate 气候 16.wild animal 野生动物 二、核心动词 1.protect 保护 2.save 节约；拯救 3. reduce 减少 4. reuse 重复使用 5. recycle 回收利用6.plant 种植 7.clean 打扫；清洁 8.prevent 预防；防止 9.avoid 避免10.stop 停止；阻止 11.pollute 污染 三、常用形容词 1.clean 干净的 2.dirty 肮脏的 3.polluted 被污染的 4. harmful 有害的 5. green 绿色的；环保的6.natural 自然的 7.useful 有用的 四、高频短语 1.protect the environment 保护环境 2.save water /save energy 节约用水 / 节约能源 3.reduce pollution 减少污染 4.recycle paper and plastic 回收纸张和塑料 5.throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 6.cut down trees 砍伐树木 7.save wild animals 保护野生动物 8.be bad for health 对健康有害 五、必背万能句型 1.We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 2.We should save water and energy every day. 我们每天应该节约用水和能源。 3.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 4.It's important to stop pollution. 阻止污染很重要。 5.Planting trees can make the air fresh. 植树能让空气清新。 6.Everyone can do something to protect our earth. 每个人都可以为保护地球做点事。 第二部分：检测篇 一、核心词汇 1. 环境相关名词 environment __________ pollution __________ waste __________ garbage __________ recycle __________ plastic __________ energy __________ nature __________ forest __________ river __________ air __________ water __________ animal __________ plant __________ climate __________ 2. 环保动作动词 protect __________ reduce __________ reuse __________ recycle __________ save __________ clean __________ prevent __________ stop __________ plant __________ avoid __________ improve __________ preserve _________ 3. 描述性形容词 clean __________ dirty __________ polluted __________ green __________ renewable __________ harmful __________ useful __________ natural __________ healthy __________ sustainable __________ 二、基础句型（英译汉 + 仿写） 1. 英译汉 (1)We should protect the environment. _____________________________________________ (2)It’s important to save water. ____________________________________________________ (3)We shouldn’t throw garbage everywhere. _________________________________________ (4)Planting trees can make the air cleaner. ___________________________________________ (5)Using reusable bags is a good habit. ___________________________________________ (6)Air pollution is bad for our health. ___________________________________________ (7)We can recycle paper and plastic to save energy. ____________________________________________________________________________ (8)Everyone should do something for environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 句型仿写（根据中文提示完成句子） (1)We should ________________________. （我们应该节约用电） (2)It’s necessary to ________________________. （减少白色污染是必要的） (3)Don’t ________________________. （不要随地吐痰） (4)________________________ can help protect nature. （骑自行车上学） (5)We can ________________________ to keep the river clean. （不乱扔垃圾） 三、语篇阅读 Protect Our Beautiful Home​ Our world is full of amazing nature— forests, rivers, and oceans. These natural places are home to many wild animals and give us clean air and fresh water. But today, our environment is facing serious problems. Pollution is one of the biggest threats: air pollution makes the sky gray, water pollution dirties our rivers and oceans, and white pollution from plastic products harms the earth. People often throw away garbage and rubbish carelessly, and some even cut down trees for money. These actions produce a lot of waste and make our planet dirty and polluted.​ We must do something to protect the environment! First, we should save water and save energy in our daily life—turn off the tap when brushing teeth and turn off lights when leaving rooms. Second, we need to reduce pollution by reusing bags and bottles instead of using plastic ones. We should also recycle paper and plastic to make new things. Third, we can plant more trees to make our cities greener and clean the air. It’s important to avoid throwing rubbish everywhere and stop polluting rivers. We must prevent people from hurting wild animals, because they are part of nature.​ Remember, polluted air and water are harmful to our health. A green and clean world is not only useful for us but also for future generations. Let’s work together: protect nature, save resources, and make our planet a better place to live! 根据语篇完成下列阅读任务。 I. Choose the best answer according to the passage.​ 1. Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution mentioned in the passage?​ A. Air pollution​B. Noise pollution​C. Water pollution​D. White pollution​ 2. What do people often throw away carelessly according to the passage?​ A. Trees and flowers​ B. Garbage and rubbish​ C. Plastic bags and bottles​ D. Paper and books​ 3. How can we reduce pollution according to the passage?​ A. Cut down more trees​ B. Use plastic bags every day​ C. Reuse bags and bottles​ D. Throw away old paper​ 4. Why should we protect wild animals?​ A. They are harmful to nature​B. They are part of nature​ C. They can make us money​D. They need clean water only​ Ⅱ. ​Judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.​ 1. Lush forests, clear rivers and vast oceans are home to many wild animals. ( )​ 2. Pollution is not a big threat to our environment. ( )​ 3. Saving energy means turning off lights when leaving rooms. ( )​ 4. Polluted air and water are good for our health. ( )​ 5. Recycling paper and plastic can help make new things. ( )​ Ⅲ. Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words.​ 1. What is the main topic of the passage?​ 2. How many suggestions does the passage give to protect the environment?​ 3. What can make our cities greener and clean the air?​ 参考答案​ 一、细节理解题​1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B​ 二、推理判断题​ 1.T​2.F (Correct: Pollution is one of the biggest threats to our environment.)​ 3.T​4.F (Correct: Polluted air and water are harmful to our health.)​5.T​ 三、总结归纳题​ 1.Protecting the environment/Our beautiful home.​2.Three.​3.Planting more trees. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $