精品解析：广东佛山市南海区石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测英语学科学情自测

石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测 英语学科试卷 本卷共8页，满分为90分。用时90分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John McKay has always loved flying. One of his earliest memories is taking a plane ride to visit his grandparents. During the trip, he ____1____ by the blue sky and white clouds. John knew from then that he wanted to be a pilot. Then he started reading all the information ____2____ airplanes. How did they stay up in the air? What did the inside of a plane’s wings look like? Besides, John studied much ____3____ than before, because he knew that he would need strong reading, math and communication ____4____ to be a pilot. ____5____ John grew older, his love for flight also grew deeper. He worked very hard to get into ____6____ famous flight school and became a pilot after graduation. Ten years ____7____ since John started to work. Now, ____8____ day starts with pre-flight checks. He has to make sure that the plane is safe, so he’ll do many things ____9____ it safe. He’ll check the weather conditions to see if any rain, wind or snow will disturb (干扰) the plane. An interesting thing about flying is that the weather at ground level can be ____10____ different from the weather above the clouds. Once everything is ready, John will sit down in the cockpit (驾驶舱) with another pilot. It’s time to fly! 1. A. amazed B. is amazed C. was amazed 2. A. about B. up C. to 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. skill B. skills C. skill’s 5. A. Though B. If C. As 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. passed B. has passed C. will pass 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 10. A. complete B. completely C. completion 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰·麦凯从小热爱飞行，通过努力学习和训练，最终成为一名飞行员的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他被蓝天白云所震撼。 前文提到这是他小时候的一次旅行，描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语he与amaze之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。was amazed符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他开始阅读所有关于飞机的信息。 后文提到飞机如何在空中停留、机翼内部是什么样子，可知这些信息是关于飞机的。about“关于”符合语境；up向上、to到均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：此外，约翰比以前学习更努力了。 后文提到因为他知道成为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通能力，可知他学习更刻苦了。than提示此处应用比较级。harder“更努力地”符合语境；hard原级、hardest最高级均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他知道成为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技能。 前文提到reading, math and communication，可知这些是多项技能，应用复数形式。skills“技能”符合语境；skill单数、skill’s所有格均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：随着约翰渐渐长大，他对飞行的热爱也更加深厚。 前文提到他小时候的梦想，后文提到长大后热爱加深，此处表示时间的伴随。As“随着”符合语境；Though虽然、If如果均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常努力地进入了一所著名的飞行学校，毕业后成为了一名飞行员。 后文提到flight school为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一所著名的飞行学校”，应用不定冠词a。a符合语境；the表示特指、/零冠词不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：自从约翰开始工作以来，十年已经过去了。 前文提到他毕业后成为飞行员，后文描述现在的工作日常，时态为现在时，since引导的时间状语从句主句应用现在完成时。has passed“已经过去”符合语境；passed一般过去时、will pass将来时均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，他的一天从飞行前检查开始。 后文提到他检查天气等，可知是“他的”一天。his“他的”符合语境；he他（主格）、him他（宾格）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他必须确保飞机是安全的，所以他会做很多事情来保证它的安全。 前文提到确保飞机安全，后文提到检查天气等，这些是目的。to keep“为了保持”作目的状语，符合语境；keep动词原形、keeping现在分词均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：飞行的一件有趣的事情是，地面层的天气可能与云层上方的天气完全不同。 后文提到different from，此处需要副词修饰形容词different。completely“完全地”符合语境；complete完全的（形容词）、completion完成（名词）均不符合。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little earlier, so I ____11____ my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I ____12____ a little boy, around two years old, running freely as his mother watched nearby. The boy had a big smile on his face, but soon he fell on the ____13____. Without looking back at his mother, the boy got up quickly and ran as fast as he could, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing ____14____. At that moment, I thought, “Why aren’t most adults like this?” To most of them, falling down is seen as such a ____15____ problem. They usually become very ashamed of their mistakes. And they would refuse to try again for the fear of ____16____. However, when kids fall down, they don’t consider it as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a ____17____ lesson. They learn from the lesson and try again and again until they succeed. They never connect “____18____” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not disappointed in any way. Besides, they ____19____ believe in themselves even after they fail many times. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____20____ so they never give up and they always keep trying. So, let’s learn from children. Don’t be afraid of falling down. Every fall is just a step on the way to success. Keep trying and stay happy. 11. A. fixed B. stopped C. sold D. attached 12. A. searched B. noticed C. passed D. supported 13. A. ground B. window C. bicycle D. wall 14. A. improved B. lost C. disappeared D. happened 15. A. small B. serious C. simple D. common 16. A. pressure B. training C. chance D. failure 17. A. relaxing B. useful C. stressful D. heartbreaking 18. A. standing up B. looking away C. getting along D. falling down 19. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. often 20. A. comments B. choices C. mistakes D. wishes 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在等母亲时看到小男孩摔倒后仍笑着起身奔跑，由此感悟成年人应学习孩子不惧跌倒、从挫折中学习、始终自信并勇于犯错的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：我到得早了一点，于是我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等着她。 根据上下文，作者到得早，需要停车等候，stopped意为“停下”，符合语境；fixed修理，sold卖，attached附上均不符合停车的动作逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：当我看向车窗外时，我注意到一个大约两岁的小男孩，在他妈妈的看护下自由地奔跑。 看向窗外时看到并留意到小男孩，noticed意为“注意到”符合语境；searched搜寻，passed经过，supported支持均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：男孩脸上笑容灿烂，但很快他摔倒在了地上。 小男孩在户外奔跑，摔倒的地方应该是地面，ground意为“地面”符合语境；window窗户，bicycle自行车，wall墙均不符合场景。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩没有回头看妈妈，迅速站起来，尽全力继续跑，脸上依旧带着笑容，仿佛什么都没发生。 as if nothing happened为固定表达，意为“仿佛什么都没发生”，happened符合语境；improved提升，lost丢失，disappeared消失均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：对大多数成年人来说，跌倒被看作是一个很严重的问题。 后文提到成年人会为错误感到羞愧，可见他们把跌倒当成严重的问题，serious意为“严重的”符合语境；small小的，simple简单的，common普通的均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们会因为害怕失败而拒绝再次尝试。 成年人不愿再尝试是因为惧怕失败，failure意为“失败”符合语境；pressure压力，training训练，chance机会均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，他们把它当作一次有用的教训。 孩子会从跌倒中学习并反复尝试，说明这是有用的教训，useful意为“有用的”符合语境；relaxing令人放松的，stressful有压力的，heartbreaking令人心碎的均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从不把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。 前文一直在讲孩子跌倒却不认为是失败，falling down意为“跌倒”符合语境；standing up站起来，looking away移开视线，getting along相处均与前文内容不对应。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，即使失败很多次，他们也总是相信自己。 孩子始终自信，always意为“总是”，语气最强且贴合孩子始终自信的特点；hardly几乎不，sometimes有时，often经常均不如always贴切。 【20题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们从不放弃，一直不断尝试。 make mistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合语境；comments评论，choices选择，wishes愿望均不能与make构成符合句意的搭配。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.92 km2, and three quarters of it is covered by water. It’s a great place to visit. Opening time: ●Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00—19:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:00—17:30) ●Off season: from 1st November to 31st March (Gate: 6:30—18:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:30—16:30) Ticket price: ●Adult: 30 yuan in busy season; 20 yuan in off season. ●Teenagers from 13 years old to 18 years old can buy their tickets at half price ●Children aged 6 or under, and tourists aged 60 or above can enter the park for free ●If you want to visit Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street, you need to pay more. Online booking: ●You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit. ●We need your passport or ID information, and one person can book only one ticket per day. ●One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.summerpalace-china.com 21. When can visitors enter the Summer Palace on China’s National Day? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm. D. At any time. 22. A young couple with a 4-year-old child will pay ________ to visit the Summer Palace on 3rd July. A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥75 23. When do we need to book tickets online if we want to visit the Summer Palace on 11th May? A. On 3rd May. B. On 8th May. C. On 11th May. D. On 18th May. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors should pay more money to visit Wenchang Hall. B. Passport or ID information is needed to book online. C. One adult can only book one child ticket. D. We can call them for more information about the ticket. 25. The text is most probably from ________. A. a science fiction novel B. a school website C. a news report D. a travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游介绍，主要说明了颐和园的基本情况、开放时间、门票价格、网上订票要求以及信息查询渠道。 【21题详解】 Opening time部分指出：“Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00—19:00)”，10月1日国庆节属于旺季，入园时间为6:00—19:00，只有上午8点在此范围内。 【22题详解】 Ticket price部分指出：“Adult: 30 yuan in busy season”，“Children aged 6 or under… can enter the park for free”。7月3日为旺季，两个成人需付费，4岁孩子免费，30×2=60元。 【23题详解】 Online booking部分指出：“You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit.”，5月11日往前推至少7天，5月3日在该时间之前，符合要求。 【24题详解】 文章最后指出：“For more information, you can visit: https://www.summerpalace-china.com”，只给出了官网网址，未提及电话，D错误。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了颐和园的面积、开放时间、票价、网上订票规则及查询方式，属于旅游相关信息，因此最可能来自旅游指南。 B A comfort zone is a place or a situation where people feel safe and have the least stress. In this zone, everything is familiar and easy. However, stepping out of the comfort zone and into the learning zone is very important. Here are the reasons. Stepping out of your comfort zone helps you improve your abilities. When we try something new, we have a chance to learn new skills and develop ourselves. If we only stick to the same routine (常规), it is hard to make progress. Taking risks helps us become braver and more confident. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older, we start trying fewer new things and become more afraid of failure. In fact, failure is a natural part of learning. Each time we try again after failing, we become more confident and less afraid of challenges. It prepares us for future challenges and keeps our minds active. As we grow older, we meet more new challenges, our comfort zone becomes smaller. However, the more we try, the more our comfort zone expands. We will gradually feel comfortable about more difficulties. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 26. What is a comfort zone according to Paragraph 1? A. A routine that helps people make great progress. B. A place where people can feel the least stressed. C. A zone where people can learn new things easily. D. A situation that has the most stress to challenge people. 27. What happens to people as they grow older? A. They lose all the natural abilities to take risks. B. They find learning becomes much easier. C. They become much braver to try new things. D. They start to fear failure and try fewer new things. 28. What does the underlined word “expands” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Becomes smaller B. Becomes larger. C. Moves away. D. Stays the same. 29. Which of the following pictures can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why do people stay in their comfort zone? B. Why should we step out of our comfort zone? C. How does learning new skills help people? D. What happens when there is too much stress? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了走出舒适区的重要性（提升能力、增强自信、应对未来挑战），同时提醒避免压力过大进入危险区。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“A comfort zone is a place or a situation where people feel safe and have the least stress.”，明确指出舒适区是让人感到最不紧张（the least stress）的地方或情境。选项“A place where people can feel the least stressed”与此完全一致。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older, we start trying fewer new things and become more afraid of failure.”，说明随着年龄增长，人们尝试的新事物变少，并且更加害怕失败。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“As we grow older…our comfort zone becomes smaller. However, the more we try, the more our comfort zone expands. We will gradually feel comfortable about more difficulties.”，前半句说舒适区变小，后半句用“however”转折，说明多尝试之后舒适区会变大，从而能适应更多困难。因此“expands”意为“变得更大”，对应选项“Becomes larger”。 【29题详解】 第五段指出：“Yerkes-Dodson Law…means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”，该规律描述表现随压力增加而上升，但超过某一点后表现下降。这对应一个先上升后下降的倒“U”形曲线。A选项符合。 【30题详解】 文章第一段提出走出舒适区很重要，第二至四段分别从提升能力、增强勇气和自信、为未来挑战做准备三个角度说明原因，第五段补充不要过度施压。全文核心是解释“为什么我们应该走出舒适区”。选项“Why should we step out of our comfort zone?”准确概括主旨。 C 配对阅读左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too shy to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something late than not to do it at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious. Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off (推迟) till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 John的问题是需要提交读书报告却一直拖延，总想着明天再做。对应G选项“Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.”，该谚语意为“今日事今日毕”，符合John拖延的情况。 【32题详解】 Lily在数学竞赛第一场测试后取得高分就骄傲自满。对应B选项“He who laughs last laughs best.”，该谚语意为“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好”，提醒Lily不能因暂时领先就骄傲，最终成功才是真正的成功。 【33题详解】 Leo在英语课上不懂语法规则，却因害羞不敢提问。对应F选项“A man becomes learned by asking questions.”，该谚语意为“学问源于提问”，鼓励Leo不懂就问，不要害怕提问。 【34题详解】 Monica学习英语写作，掌握了很多单词和语法，却迟迟不开始写作，总觉得要学更多才行。对应A选项“Knowledge starts with practice.”，该谚语意为“知识源于实践。”，这句谚语正好点出她的问题，鼓励她通过实际写作来真正掌握写作能力。 【35题详解】 Betty物理薄弱想要改变，却担心为时已晚。对应E选项“Better late than never.”，该谚语意为“迟做总比不做好”，鼓励Betty即使晚了也要行动起来。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become， but， challenge， dream， early， encouraging， for， how， improve， meet， practice， to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and ____36____ of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up ____37____ and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of ____38____. Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she ____39____ stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real ____40____ for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about ____41____ to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened ____42____ her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and ____43____ her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very ____44____. They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, ____45____ from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. 【答案】36. dreamed##dreamt 37. early 38. practice 39. met 40. challenges 41. how 42. to 43. improve 44. encouraging 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了网球运动员郑钦文从小怀揣网球梦想，通过早起训练、直面挑战、不断提升技能，最终成长为优秀选手的励志故事，传递了成功源于耐心、勇气与长期努力的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：当她小的时候，她经常在电视上看网球比赛，梦想着有一天能站在大球场上打网球。根据“of standing on a big court to play tennis one day”以及后文“To make that dream come true”，可知此处表示“梦想”，句子时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现那个梦想，她经常早起，甚至在非常炎热的早晨也去训练。根据“got up”和“even on very hot mornings”，可知此处表示“早早地”，用副词early修饰动词短语got up。 【38题详解】 句意：她的教练告诉她，每个优秀的运动员都要从很多小时的练习开始。根据“many hours of”，可知此处需要名词，practice表示“练习”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：随着她长大，她遇到了更强的选手，打了更激烈的比赛。根据“stronger players”，可知此处表示“遇到”，句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【40题详解】 句意：有几次她输掉了重要的比赛，那些时刻对她来说成了真正的挑战。根据“real”，可知此处需要名词，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境，此处用复数challenges表示多次挑战。 【41题详解】 句意：当面对这些时刻时，郑钦文没有放弃，她通常会安静地坐着，思考下次如何做得更好。根据“thought about”和“to do better next time”，可知此处表示“如何”，用how引导宾语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：她还会看自己比赛的视频，更认真地听教练的话。根据固定搭配listen to，表示“听……”，可知此处填to。 【43题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她学会了保持冷静，从错误中学习，并提升自己的技能。根据“learn from her mistakes and”，可知此处需要动词原形与learn并列，improve表示“提升”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们觉得这非常鼓舞人心。根据“find it very”，可知此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事表明，成功不是来自运气，而是来自耐心、勇气和多年的努力。根据前后文的转折关系，用but连接，构成not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给的音标、汉语或首字母，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 46. I have ________ /ˈprɒmɪs/ my parents to work hard for my dream school. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经向父母承诺会为梦想的学校努力学习。音标/'promis/对应动词promise，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，promise的过去分词为promised。 47. After I explained my idea, my parents finally got my ________ (观点；重点). 【答案】point 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我解释完我的想法后，我的父母终于理解了我的观点。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，point“观点；重点”。 48. Tom had a long ________ (谈话) with his father about how to manage his time. 【答案】talk##conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和父亲就如何管理时间进行了一次长谈。a后接单数名词，“谈话”对应talk/conversation。 49. He s ________ much of his time on his phone when he was young. 【答案】spent##pent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时把大部分时间花在手机上。根据语句“He … much of his time on his phone when he was young.”及首字母“s”的提示可知，此空的含义为“花费”，英文翻译为“spend”，动词，句中“when he was young”表明时态是一般过去时，故填spent。 50. My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我下雨天带一把伞。“提醒”，其英文翻译为“remind”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数为“reminds”。 51. He seldom listened to the teachers in class, and as a result, he f________ the exam. 【答案】failed##ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上课很少听老师讲课，结果，他考试不及格。根据“He seldom listened to the teachers in class”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示考试不及格，fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。根据“listened”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此fail需要变为过去式failed。 52. If you want to improve your English, more practice is ________ /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/. 【答案】required 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语水平，更多的练习是必要的。音标“/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/”对应的英文单词是“require”，含义为“需要”，此处作表语，要用其形容词形式required。 53. It’s n________ for us to take some exercise after school. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后做些运动对我们来说是必要的。根据语句 “It’s … for us to take some exercise after school.” 及首字母 “n” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “必要的”，英文翻译为 “necessary”，形容词，It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。 54. Our school ________ /prə'vaɪd/ a very good learning environment for us. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为我们提供非常好的学习环境。/prə'vaɪd/是“provide”的音标。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式provides。 55. Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都会组织许多校园活动，让学生的生活更加丰富多彩。“组织”，其英文翻译为“organize”，动词。句子为被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“organize”的过去分词为“organized”。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 56. When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 57. What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 58. How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 60. Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历 1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折 1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟 1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When she was young. 57. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. 58. Writing gave her hope and strength. 59. Because she still believed in her story. 60. No, they aren’t. 61. 例文： On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. Last term, I took part in a school English speech contest. I was so nervous that I forgot my lines and failed badly. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me not to lose heart. With her help, I practiced my pronunciation every day and recorded my speech to correct mistakes. I kept trying and became much braver. From this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. It helps me grow stronger and more confident. In the future, I will face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 J.K. 罗琳在历经贫穷、独自抚养女儿、作品多次被拒等困难后仍坚持写作，最终成功创作《哈利・波特》的故事，并告诉我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，痛苦终会变成收获。 【56题详解】 第二段指出：“When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories.”，说明罗琳在小时候爱上了阅读和写故事。 【57题详解】 第二段指出：“However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone.”，说明她长大后几乎没有钱，还要独自抚养女儿。 【58题详解】 第三段指出：“Writing gave her hope and strength, and helped her get through those hard days.”，说明写作给了她希望和力量，帮她度过了艰难的日子。 【59题详解】 第三段指出：“However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying.”，说明她仍然相信自己的故事，所以一直不断尝试。 【60题详解】 第四段指出：“Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad.”，说明成长的烦恼并不总是坏事。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：受挫经历（时间 / 地点 / 问题）、应对方式（他人帮助 / 自身行动）、成长感悟（收获 / 展望） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题干句子，引出成长中会经历挫折 主体段：叙述受挫经历、他人帮助与自身努力 结尾段：总结收获，表达对未来的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：受挫经历 时间地点：last term/last year/yesterday/at school/in class等 遇到问题：forgot lines/failed the exam/made mistakes/couldn’t keep up等 情绪感受：upset/sad/disappointed/wanted to give up等 要点二：应对挫折他人帮助：teacher encouraged/parents cheered/classmates helped等 自身行动：practiced every day/kept trying/worked hard/corrected mistakes等 要点三：成长感悟 收获：failure is not terrible/grow stronger/become confident/learn a lot等 未来展望：face difficulties bravely/never give up/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测 英语学科试卷 本卷共8页，满分为90分。用时90分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John McKay has always loved flying. One of his earliest memories is taking a plane ride to visit his grandparents. During the trip, he ____1____ by the blue sky and white clouds. John knew from then that he wanted to be a pilot. Then he started reading all the information ____2____ airplanes. How did they stay up in the air? What did the inside of a plane’s wings look like? Besides, John studied much ____3____ than before, because he knew that he would need strong reading, math and communication ____4____ to be a pilot. ____5____ John grew older, his love for flight also grew deeper. He worked very hard to get into ____6____ famous flight school and became a pilot after graduation. Ten years ____7____ since John started to work. Now, ____8____ day starts with pre-flight checks. He has to make sure that the plane is safe, so he’ll do many things ____9____ it safe. He’ll check the weather conditions to see if any rain, wind or snow will disturb (干扰) the plane. An interesting thing about flying is that the weather at ground level can be ____10____ different from the weather above the clouds. Once everything is ready, John will sit down in the cockpit (驾驶舱) with another pilot. It’s time to fly! 1. A. amazed B. is amazed C. was amazed 2. A. about B. up C. to 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. skill B. skills C. skill’s 5. A. Though B. If C. As 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. passed B. has passed C. will pass 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 10. A. complete B. completely C. completion 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little earlier, so I ____11____ my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I ____12____ a little boy, around two years old, running freely as his mother watched nearby. The boy had a big smile on his face, but soon he fell on the ____13____. Without looking back at his mother, the boy got up quickly and ran as fast as he could, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing ____14____. At that moment, I thought, “Why aren’t most adults like this?” To most of them, falling down is seen as such a ____15____ problem. They usually become very ashamed of their mistakes. And they would refuse to try again for the fear of ____16____. However, when kids fall down, they don’t consider it as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a ____17____ lesson. They learn from the lesson and try again and again until they succeed. They never connect “____18____” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not disappointed in any way. Besides, they ____19____ believe in themselves even after they fail many times. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____20____ so they never give up and they always keep trying. So, let’s learn from children. Don’t be afraid of falling down. Every fall is just a step on the way to success. Keep trying and stay happy. 11. A. fixed B. stopped C. sold D. attached 12. A. searched B. noticed C. passed D. supported 13. A. ground B. window C. bicycle D. wall 14. A. improved B. lost C. disappeared D. happened 15. A. small B. serious C. simple D. common 16. A. pressure B. training C. chance D. failure 17. A. relaxing B. useful C. stressful D. heartbreaking 18. A. standing up B. looking away C. getting along D. falling down 19. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. often 20. A. comments B. choices C. mistakes D. wishes 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.92 km2, and three quarters of it is covered by water. It’s a great place to visit. Opening time: ●Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00—19:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:00—17:30) ●Off season: from 1st November to 31st March (Gate: 6:30—18:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:30—16:30) Ticket price: ●Adult: 30 yuan in busy season; 20 yuan in off season. ●Teenagers from 13 years old to 18 years old can buy their tickets at half price ●Children aged 6 or under, and tourists aged 60 or above can enter the park for free ●If you want to visit Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street, you need to pay more. Online booking: ●You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit. ●We need your passport or ID information, and one person can book only one ticket per day. ●One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.summerpalace-china.com 21. When can visitors enter the Summer Palace on China’s National Day? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm. D. At any time. 22. A young couple with a 4-year-old child will pay ________ to visit the Summer Palace on 3rd July. A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥75 23. When do we need to book tickets online if we want to visit the Summer Palace on 11th May? A. On 3rd May. B. On 8th May. C. On 11th May. D. On 18th May. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors should pay more money to visit Wenchang Hall. B. Passport or ID information is needed to book online. C. One adult can only book one child ticket. D. We can call them for more information about the ticket. 25. The text is most probably from ________. A. a science fiction novel B. a school website C. a news report D. a travel guide B A comfort zone is a place or a situation where people feel safe and have the least stress. In this zone, everything is familiar and easy. However, stepping out of the comfort zone and into the learning zone is very important. Here are the reasons. Stepping out of your comfort zone helps you improve your abilities. When we try something new, we have a chance to learn new skills and develop ourselves. If we only stick to the same routine (常规), it is hard to make progress. Taking risks helps us become braver and more confident. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older, we start trying fewer new things and become more afraid of failure. In fact, failure is a natural part of learning. Each time we try again after failing, we become more confident and less afraid of challenges. It prepares us for future challenges and keeps our minds active. As we grow older, we meet more new challenges, our comfort zone becomes smaller. However, the more we try, the more our comfort zone expands. We will gradually feel comfortable about more difficulties. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 26. What is a comfort zone according to Paragraph 1? A. A routine that helps people make great progress. B. A place where people can feel the least stressed. C. A zone where people can learn new things easily. D. A situation that has the most stress to challenge people. 27. What happens to people as they grow older? A. They lose all the natural abilities to take risks. B. They find learning becomes much easier. C. They become much braver to try new things. D. They start to fear failure and try fewer new things. 28. What does the underlined word “expands” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Becomes smaller B. Becomes larger. C. Moves away. D. Stays the same. 29. Which of the following pictures can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why do people stay in their comfort zone? B. Why should we step out of our comfort zone? C. How does learning new skills help people? D. What happens when there is too much stress? C 配对阅读左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too shy to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something late than not to do it at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious. Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off (推迟) till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become， but， challenge， dream， early， encouraging， for， how， improve， meet， practice， to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and ____36____ of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up ____37____ and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of ____38____. Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she ____39____ stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real ____40____ for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about ____41____ to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened ____42____ her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and ____43____ her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very ____44____. They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, ____45____ from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所给的音标、汉语或首字母，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。 46. I have ________ /ˈprɒmɪs/ my parents to work hard for my dream school. 47. After I explained my idea, my parents finally got my ________ (观点；重点). 48. Tom had a long ________ (谈话) with his father about how to manage his time. 49. He s ________ much of his time on his phone when he was young. 50. My mother often ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella on rainy days. 51. He seldom listened to the teachers in class, and as a result, he f________ the exam. 52. If you want to improve your English, more practice is ________ /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/. 53. It’s n________ for us to take some exercise after school. 54. Our school ________ /prə'vaɪd/ a very good learning environment for us. 55. Many school activities are ________ (组织) to make students’ lives more colourful every year. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 56. When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 57. What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 58. How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 60. Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历 1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折 1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟 1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $