精品解析：湖南长沙市南雅中学、雅礼实验中学等4校联考2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期限时训练英语试题

2024级高二年级第二学期限时训练 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what is the woman apologizing? A. A missing package. B. A dirty book. C. A wrong order. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lent me. I’ve already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. M: You didn’t have to do that, but I appreciate it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Watch out! The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. M: No worries, I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I’ve got an urgent document to review. W: Sure, I’ll take care of it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind the wheel. M: Same here. I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. W: Nothing helps more than singing along to my favorite songs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to try the tea? A It is freshly made. B. He is very thirsty. C. It has health benefits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, are you making tea? There is a smell of lilies. W: Well, I added some dried lily bulbs to the pot. They’re good for lungs and can calm the mind. Want to try some? M: Really? Sure! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following interests the woman? A. Learning to play badminton. B. Taking some painting lessons. C. Meeting a famous player in person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been watching Sudirman Cup on TV recently. The badminton players moved with incredible speed and precision. I wish I could do that. M: Well, it’s never too late to learn. I’ve just signed up for painting lessons. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man decide to take a gap year? A. To travel around. B. To do volunteer work. C. To develop a new hobby. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s advice? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Excited. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! I’ve heard you’re taking a gap year before entering college. M: Yeah! I’ve always wanted to experience different cultures, meet new people, and see places beyond textbooks. W: I’m also considering taking a gap year, but I’m not sure what to do. M: You can explore your interests, do some volunteer work, or even learn a new skill. It’s a great time to discover yourself before starting your college life. W: Sounds amazing! Thanks for the inspiration! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. It might make them lose critical thinking skills. B. It might expose them to inaccurate information. C. It might let them spend much time on the Internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. The leader of the Student Union. B A teacher. C. A software engineer. 10. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. Technology can change learning methods. C. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Katie, what are you doing? W: Surfing the Internet. There is growing concern about AI tools like ChatGPT harming education. I’m afraid if students rely too much on AI, they may lose critical thinking skills. M: I beg to differ. Most students use AI tools to gather information, finish assignments faster and get better grades. W: Don’t you think using AI in schoolwork is cheating? M: I don’t think that there’s a black and white answer. Using AI to gather information or come up with a study guide is a fantastic way to save students a lot of time. W: I seldom encourage my students to use AI. They need to develop problem-solving skills. M: True, but it’s more about how we apply these technologies. Take calculators for example, they didn’t kill math. They just changed what we focus on. AI won’t disappear, so instead of fighting it, we should teach students how to use it wisely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the woman applying for? A. A hotel clerk. B. A business assistant. C. A customer service agent. 12. What skill did the woman gain from her previous job? A. Handling customer complaints calmly. B. Speaking multiple languages fluently. C. Promoting products efficiently. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The salary. B. The work team. C. The training process. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Miss Lipman, tell me about yourself. W: I’ve just graduated from Suan Dusit University with a degree in Business English. During the summer breaks, I worked as a hotel clerk. M: Why are you interested in this position? W: Well, I want to pursue a career related to my major. It would allow me to contact the overseas customers. It seems like this job matches my qualifications. M: The customer service agent will not only manage customer service inquiries, but also maintain customer relationships and solve complaints. Are you comfortable handling difficult situations? W: Yes, I believe so. In my part-time job, I dealt with various customer requests and occasional complaints. I learned to stay calm, listen carefully, and find solutions to ensure customer satisfaction. M: That’s good to hear. Do you have any questions about the position, such as the salary or training process? W: Yes, could you tell me about the team I’d be working with? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Zerin come to Shanghai? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 15. How did Zerin initially get to know about Yunnan? A. From his father. B. From a dancer. C. From a storybook. 16. What was Zerin’s first impression of Kunming? A. It met his expectation. B. It was quite charming. C. It was underdeveloped. 17. Which aspect of Yunnan attracted Zerin? A. Modern architecture. B. Rural landscapes. C. Ethnic diversity. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Zerin, I heard that you had lived in Kunming for a long time before moving to Shanghai. M: I first came to Kunming in September 2019 and lived there for 4 years before moving here for my studies. W: I see. Kunming is called the “Spring City” of China, right? M: Yes. You know, I’m from a city in Manipur, northeast India. Manipur and Yunnan have historical ties through the ancient Tea and Horse Road, a trade route that connected our regions. From a young age, I would listen to my father’s stories of trade and the historical ties between the two regions. W: What was your first impression of Kunming? M: Before arriving, I only knew a little about Kunming. I learned about the city mostly from some online videos showing its rural charm. But Kunming surprised me — it was well-developed, organized and full of life. W: Seeing is believing. Did you find any cultural connections between your hometown and Yunnan? M: Yes! As a Manipuri classical dancer, I was attracted by Yunnan’s diverse ethnic cultures. More than 20 of China’s 56 ethnic groups live there. I learned so much about their music, dance, clothing, and traditions. W: You’re now in Shanghai. Do you miss Kunming? M: Absolutely! It has become my second home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Palace Museum Cultural Innovation Center founded? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 19. What did the Gansu Provincial Museum create based on its famous collection? A. Fridge magnets. B. Stuffed toys. C. Historical calendars. 20. What does Fang Xiaotian think a good cultural and creative product shows? A. The artistic skills of museum designers. B. The popularity of ancient fashion trends. C. A museum’s cultural value and operational success. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: With more than 5,000 years of history, China is famous for its rich and diverse culture. Museums across the country are developing attractive cultural and creative products inspired by their unique collections. The Palace Museum, for example, established the Palace Museum Cultural Innovation Center in 2008, and has since stood out in producing cultural and creative products. From calendars to lipsticks, the Palace Museum’s offerings appeal to consumers who want to add a bit of history to their everyday life. Meanwhile, the Gansu Provincial Museum in Lanzhou, northwest China’s Gansu Province, transformed its famous bronze sculpture—“Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”—into stuffed toys. The National Museum of China has achieved great success with its fridge magnet inspired by an extremely beautiful crown from ancient China. In just 3 months since its launch, nearly 80,000 copies have been sold. “A well-designed piece of cultural and creative product not only shows a museum’s academic achievements and cultural value, but also demonstrates the museum’s operational excellence,” said Fang Xiaotian, a teacher at the School of Journalism and Communication at Minzu University of China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Camp is quite different from a recreational “camp”. Parents, please see the “Space Camp Programs” list of activities that campers will participate in to consider if your child would be qualified. SPACE CAMP (Grades 4-6) ●Must be able to walk 5,000 steps per day ●Must listen to 10 hours of history ●Must construct a rocket and launch it SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 7-9) ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must participate in two 2-hour space missions ●Must participate in 14 hours of robotics ●Must participate in Land Survival activities ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 10-12) ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must actively participate in Space Suit Theory and Design ●Must actively participate in Space Physiology AVIATION CHALLENGE (Grades 10-12) ●Must actively participate in Flight Simulators ●Must attend Classroom Lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building ●Must actively participate in Lower Ropes Course IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION 1. Fill out the application for a scholarship to Space Camp. 2. Include the email address that you want the registration invitation sent to. 3. Attach a current vision test report to the application. 4. Mail to: Angie Yorke; 10440 Trenton Avenue; Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 OR Email to: ayorke@lhbindustries.com. 5. The application MUST BE submitted by September 1. 6. After completed applications are received by us, you will receive an invitation by email to complete the online registration. You will complete ALL information at this time and then registration is complete. 21. What can we infer about the SPACE CAMP program for Grades 4-6 from the passage? A. It is the most physically challenging among all the programs. B. It attaches great importance to both practical and theoretical learning. C. It requires participants to have a basic knowledge of robotics. D. It is designed to prepare students for space missions in advance. 22. Which grade students may have access to shelter-building classes? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 11. 23. What must parents do for their kids when applying? A. Send the application by email. B. Complete the online registration first. C. Get their kids’ eyes checked in advance. D. Submit the application after September 1. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Space Camp不同年级项目的活动内容、报名的重要流程等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据SPACE CAMP (Grades 4-6)部分“Must listen to 10 hours of history (必须听10个小时的历史)”可知，该项目有理论知识学习；再根据“Must construct a rocket and launch it(必须制造并发射一枚火箭)”可知，该项目有实践活动。所以可以推断出它既重视实践学习也重视理论学习。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据AVIATION CHALLENGE (Grades 10-12)部分“Must attend Classroom Lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building (必须参加关于生火、寻找食物和水以及搭建庇护所的课堂讲座)”可知，10-12年级的学生可以参加关于搭建庇护所的课程，11年级在此范围内。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION部分“Attach a current vision test report to the application. (在申请表上附上当前的视力测试报告)”可知，家长在申请时必须提前给孩子检查眼睛。故选C项。 B When I arrived in China to teach law, I didn’t expect to bring home with so much tea. Nor did I anticipate what the tea would come to mean. Some of the most memorable moments of my time in China happened with a teacup in hand. In Chengdu, two students had won the prize I donated to a public-interest charity auction (拍卖): a day trip with me anywhere in China that we could reach and return from in 24 hours. They chose Chengdu for the pandas and the spice, but before lunch we sat for tea in Daci Temple. The students made it carefully, performing each step from memory. When I asked why they washed the cups and threw away the first batch, they hesitated. It’s what their parents and grandparents do, they said. And they learned it from their parents, and so on. The ritual wasn’t about cleanliness or flavor. It was about continuity — performing a gesture as countless hands had done before. It was a quiet ceremony of connection. In Quanzhou, I was exploring the historical district with a teaching assistant, when we wandered into a tiny studio. Inside, a couple made porcelain teapots and cups so fine they were nearly see-through. They invited us to sit for tea, and we talked for more than an hour — not about the wares or prices, but about life, family, travel, and dreams. It was a reminder that tea, in China, is as much a language of friendship as it is a drink. In all these moments, I saw something — a drink that commands respect not just because of its flavor, but because of its meaning. In the West, we often treat tea as functional: something to energize or calm. In China, tea is relational. It is of family. It is formal. Even when shared casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. 24. What does the word “ritual” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A set of actions performed regularly. B. A method of making tea taste better. C. A rule about cleanliness during meals. D. A habit of saving time in daily life. 25. What can we infer about tea from the author’s experience in Quanzhou? A. It is often used as a topic for business talks. B. It encourages people to focus on tea quality. C. It helps start conversations on personal topics. D. It is mainly enjoyed for its delicate appearance. 26. According to the author, which statement correctly describes Western tea culture? A. It emphasizes family bonds. B. It prioritizes historical traditions. C. It serves as a language of friendship. D. It focuses on physical health benefits. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making Chinese Tea B. Tea as a Cultural Bridge in China C. Drinking Tea: A Western Perspective D. Tea and Health: Stories from China 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国期间通过品茶经历，感受到中国茶文化中蕴含的传承、友谊与尊重，并将其与西方茶文化进行了对比。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The students made it carefully, performing each step from memory. When I asked why they washed the cups and threw away the first batch, they hesitated. It’s what their parents and grandparents do, they said. And they learned it from their parents, and so on. The ritual wasn’t about cleanliness or flavor. It was about continuity — performing a gesture as countless hands had done before. (学生们小心翼翼地泡茶，每一步都凭记忆完成。当我问他们为什么要洗杯子并把第一泡倒掉时，他们犹豫了。他们说，他们的父母和祖父母都是这样做的。而他们的父母又是从上一辈学来的，代代相传。这种ritual与清洁或口味无关。它关乎的是传承——完成一个无数前人曾做过的动作)”可知，这种泡茶前的洗杯倒茶步骤是代代相传的固定动作。故ritual意为“一系列定期进行的动作”，与A项“A set of actions performed regularly”同义。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Quanzhou, I was exploring the historical district with a teaching assistant, when we wandered into a tiny studio. Inside, a couple made porcelain teapots and cups so fine they were nearly see-through. They invited us to sit for tea, and we talked for more than an hour — not about the wares or prices, but about life, family, travel, and dreams. (在泉州，我和一位助教一起探索历史街区时，偶然走进了一家小工作室。里面有一对夫妇在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯，瓷器精致得近乎透明。他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了一个多小时——聊的不是商品或价格，而是生活、家庭、旅行和梦想)”可推知，在泉州的经历表明茶有助于开启关于个人话题的对话。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the West, we often treat tea as functional: something to energize or calm. (在西方，我们常常把茶看作功能性的：一种提神或使人平静的东西)”可知，西方茶文化关注的是茶对身体健康的功效。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“When I arrived in China to teach law, I didn’t expect to bring home with so much tea. Nor did I anticipate what the tea would come to mean. (当我来到中国教授法律时，我没想到会带回这么多茶。我也没想到茶会意味着什么)”和最后一段中“In China, tea is relational. It is of family. It is formal. Even when shared casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect.(在中国，茶是一种关系。它与家庭息息相关。它是正式的。即使是在朋友之间随意分享，它也带有一种不言而喻的尊重)”可知，文章通过讲述作者在成都和泉州两次品茶经历，感悟到茶在中国文化中承载的传承、友谊与尊重的意义，讲述了茶在中国作为一种文化桥梁的角色。故B项“Tea as a Cultural Bridge in China (茶在中国作为文化桥梁)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 28. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 29. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 30. What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 31. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述中国养老机器人因人口老龄化快速发展，虽有潜力但面临诸多障碍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. (北京和江苏等省份已发布政策计划，鼓励在机构和家庭中采用智能机器人。中国还主导制定了养老机器人国际技术标准，对设计和安全提出了要求。)”可知，政策支持和不断增长的需求是中国养老机器人快速发展的主要因素。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. (在消费者方面，一些老年人仍持怀疑态度。“机器人太冷淡、缺乏情感了。我就是无法接受它们，”66 岁的居民曲素玲（音译）说道。“如果机器出现故障，可能会伤害到我，”她补充道。另一个主要障碍是获取改善算法和用户体验所需的现实世界数据。算法专家季俊杰（音译）表示，为了改进算法和用户体验，公司需要大量的现实世界训练数据。“我们进入老年人家庭或养老机构的机会有限，”季俊杰说道。许多老年护理机器人的高昂价格是另一个重大障碍，因为它们远远超出了大多数家庭的承受范围。)”可知，老年护理机器人大规模应用的障碍包括缺乏实际使用的机会、高昂的价格超出承受范围和老年人的不信任和犹豫态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. (随着中国在人工智能和机器人技术方面的发展，这些创新举措有望极大地助力健康老龄化，并改善数百万老年人的生活质量。)”可知，养老机器人能极大地改善老年人的生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. (在北京的一家康复中心，一位曾经依赖护理人员的 76 岁老人如今在一款能够学习其动作模式的机器人外骨骼的辅助下能够独立行走。)”及全文可知，文章第一段引入护理老年人的机器人这个科技，展开阐述了这种机器人发展迅速的原因，功能及其面临的几个问题，最后表达了对养老机器人帮助老年人，改善老年人生活的期待和信心。C选项“Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population(养老机器人随着人口老龄化而发展)”能概括文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 32. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C. Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 34. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 【答案】32 A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. (据新华社报道，随着中国 “地面空间站” 投入试运行，科学家如今可以在地球上开展太空研究。)”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. (在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球100公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备。在这一区域内，超过99% 的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态。通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. (在建造这个模拟系统时，研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂。该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采访时表示：“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了700多次会议。”)”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. (空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射。据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备。未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。 第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper- based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____ However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to manufacture than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem.____40____This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. C. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨纸质包装作为塑料替代品的环保性弊端，指出可持续包装需采取全面综合的策略。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper- based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. (可持续包装近年来已成为一个热门词汇。从纸质材料到可生物降解的替代品，摒弃传统塑料的转变似乎是朝着正确方向迈出的一步)”以及后文对纸质包装环保弊端的阐述可知，此空需要起到转折作用，引出看似环保的纸质包装背后存在的复杂问题。B选项“However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. (然而，表象之下隐藏着一个更为复杂的现实)”中的however表转折，承接前文“正确方向”的观点，又引出后文的详细论述，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging. The logic appears sound. (纸质包装是最受欢迎的塑料替代品之一。其合理性看似毋庸置疑)”以及空后的“However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. (然而，纸张生产的环境成本往往被忽视)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装看似合理的原因，即其自身存在环境成本。G选项“Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. (纸张可生物降解、可回收，且可从可再生资源中获取)”阐述了纸质包装的优点，契合前文“logic appears sound”的表述，同时为后文的转折做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. (尽管许多品牌声称使用负责任采购或回收的纸张，但全球对纸质包装的需求仍给森林带来巨大压力。这种压力会导致大量树木被砍伐、栖息地丧失，进而危害野生生物)”可知，此空应是本段的主题句，点明纸质包装带来的森林相关问题。E选项“The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. (与造纸业相关的森林破坏是另一个值得关注的问题)”概括了本段的核心内容，引出后文的详细说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. (此外，纸质包装通常比塑料包装更重)”以及空后的“For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. (例如，运输纸质包装的卡车会消耗更多燃料，增加排放量)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装更重所带来的具体负面影响。A选项“This can make transportation less efficient. (这会降低运输的效率)”中的this指代前文“纸质包装更重”这一特点，且后文的例子正是对运输效率降低的具体阐释，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem. (因此，从全生命周期来看，纸质包装的生态效益并不像表面看起来的那样明确)”以及空后的“This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. (这意味着要首先注重减少浪费，完善废物管理系统，并以最佳方式使用可持续材料)”可知，此空需要提出实现可持续包装的正确方法。F选项“To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. (要完全实现可持续包装，我们需要一种全面的方法)”中的a well-rounded approach对应后文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____50_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____51_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____52_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____53_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____54_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____55_____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口总是更容易。A. actions行动；B. excuses借口；C. examples例子；D. answers答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动，我也确实这么做了。A. approach接近；B. manage管理；C. avoid避免；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. purpose目标；B. message信息；C. order命令；D. request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房的概念，但他们一周24小时都在运动。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间；B. inspiration灵感；C. comfort舒适；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____8____ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. escape逃跑；B. diet饮食；C. charity慈善；D. fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A. cooking烹饪；B. raising养育；C. drawing绘画；D. protecting保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. demanding费时费力的；B. confusing困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个周末，我的智能手表记录显示：145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. took拿；C. rang响；D. read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我收获了超预期的好身材，还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A. instructions说明；B. pressure压力；C. bonuses额外好处；D. responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. option选择；B. pain痛苦；C. must必须；D. error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无敌的健身伙伴，它们会愉快地迎接你的出现。A. angrily愤怒地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. patiently耐心地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我的新生活方式的庆祝，“养鸡”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage勇气；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。 第二节(共两部分，共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ___56___ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of ___57___ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ___58___ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ___59___ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ___60___ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown ___61___ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ___62___ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ___63___ (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the ___64___ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ___65___ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】56. penned 57. being caught 58. an 59. in 60. and 61. visibly 62. whose 63. displays 64. integration 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丰子恺故事及美术教育展的意义与价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在1934年写的一篇文章中回忆了他童年学习绘画的启蒙经历。此处为非谓语动词，且article与pen“写”之间是被动关系，即文章被写，应用过去分词penned，作后置定语，修饰article。故填penned。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己并没有被文字所吸引，而是被插图所吸引。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且he与catch“吸引”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being caught。故填being caught。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图片上色，”吉林师范大学艺术教授李宏波说。professor为可数名词，此处表泛指，且art发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的‘创作’感到自豪，并从这些活动中找到无穷的乐趣。take pride in为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的途径，也表明其他学科的教科书可以为基础美术教育做出贡献。learn about painting和reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：丰子恺的故事正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中生动地展现出来，该展览的重点是展示自1904年以来我国基础美术教育的发展。此处修饰动词shown，应用副词visibly，作状语。故填visibly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中生动地展现出来，该展览的重点是展示自1904年以来我国基础美术教育的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激发创新方面的丰富价值。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用第三人称单数形式displays。故填displays。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育人民的作用。此处作makes的宾语，应用名词integration，是不可数名词。故填integration。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育人民的作用。此处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 66. To the east of the Pacific coast ________ (rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water . （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】rise 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。此处主语为the grand Rocky Mountains，结合后文are可知为一般现在时，故填原形。故填rise。 67. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flapping 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。分析句子可知，这里是“名词+分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，f1ap与其逻辑主语ears之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和同时发生。故填 flapping。 68. If you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, _________ you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果您正在寻找一些不为人知的地方，您可以前往新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛。在那里，您可以随着小提琴曲尽情跳舞，还能领略到凯尔特移民带来的文化与传统。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Cape Breton Island是地方，在句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 69. It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 70. It’s probably the most dangerous work, ________ potential risks such as electric shocks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这可能是最危险的工作了，其中存在诸如触电之类的潜在风险。此处为“with+名词短语”作伴随状语，表示“带有、存在……”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 71. 清明小长假即将到来，正是与家人踏青赏景、欢聚游玩的好时节。假定你是李华，你校英文公众号正在举办“Family Outing for the Qingming Holiday”主题征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一份精心规划的家庭旅游计划。内容包括： 1. 介绍至少两处特色景点及相关活动； 2. 推荐合适的出行方式并简述理由。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Family Outing for the Qingming Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： With the Qingming holiday approaching, I’d like to share a wonderful one-day family tour plan in Changsha to enjoy the spring beauty. In the morning, we’ll go to Orange Isle to admire the blooming cherry blossoms and take photos by the archway. After that, we’ll climb Yuelu Mountain to breathe fresh air and enjoy the green views from the top. In the afternoon, we’ll visit Taiping Street to taste local snacks and experience the old Changsha culture. We’ll take the subway there, which is fast and convenient, saving us time to enjoy the scenery along the way. Hopefully, this trip will bring our family much joy and let us fully feel Changsha’s spring charm. 范文2： With the Qingming holiday drawing near, I feel delighted to share a carefully designed tour plan to Wuhan, aiming to admire the stunning cherry blossoms. We will take the high-speed rail to Wuhan, which takes merely 1.5 hours. In the early morning, we will visit East Lake Cherry Garden, where we can appreciate the breathtaking cherry blossoms. In the afternoon, we will go to Wuhan University to enjoy the elegant cherry blossoms beside the ancient buildings and take memorable photos to record the beautiful moment. The high-speed rail is undoubtedly our best choice, for it saves a great deal of time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一份精心规划的家庭旅游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→elated 欣赏：admire→appreciate 难忘的：memorable→indelible 临近：draw near→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Qingming holiday drawing near, I feel delighted to share a carefully designed tour plan to Wuhan, aiming to admire the stunning cherry blossoms. 拓展句：With the Qingming holiday drawing near, I feel delighted to share a carefully designed tour plan to Wuhan, which aims to admire the stunning cherry blossoms. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We will take the high-speed rail to Wuhan, which takes merely 1.5 hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In the early morning, we will visit East Lake Cherry Garden, where we can appreciate the breathtaking cherry blossoms. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last semester, I joined the school’s debate team, eager to improve my public speaking skills. I was shy and often froze up when speaking in front of others, but I hoped debate would push me out of my comfort zone. My partner, Jake, was outgoing and confident — everything I wasn’t. We were paired for the regional debate competition, and our topic was “Should schools require community service for graduation?” Jake wanted to argue in favor, but I was unsure. I’d never done community service and feared I’d sound unconvincing. We argued repeatedly during practice. He thought I was too cautious; I thought he was too careless. Tensions rose, and we barely spoke outside of team meetings. The week before the competition, I found Jake sitting alone in the library, looking stressed. He admitted his grandma was in hospital, and he’d been skipping practice to visit her. “I’m sorry I’ve been so hard on you,” he said. “I’m just worried about her, and I don’t want to let the team down.” I felt guilty. I’d only seen his confidence, not his struggles. That afternoon, we put aside our differences. I shared my research on community service benefits, and he helped me practice speaking with more confidence. We stayed late, refining our arguments and supporting each other. For the first time, I felt like we were a real team. On competition day, my hands shook as I walked to the stage. Jake gave me a reassuring nod. “We’ve got this,” he whispered. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; I took a deep breath and began our opening statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, we walked out of the hall, exhausted but proud. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I took a deep breath and began our opening statement. At first, my voice was shaky and soft, but when I glanced at Jake, he gave me a warm smile and nodded gently. That gesture gave me strength. I raised my voice, clearly stating our views on the importance of community service — how it teaches responsibility and empathy. Jake stepped in smoothly when I paused, supplementing our arguments with vivid examples. We looked at each other from time to time, and I no longer felt nervous. Instead, I felt a strong sense of teamwork flowing between us. After the competition, we walked out of the hall, exhausted but proud. The judge announced that we won the second place, and we couldn’t help cheering. “We did it!” Jake said, patting my shoulder. I smiled and replied, “It’s all because we supported each other.” I told him I was glad I got to know his true self beyond his confidence. He smiled back, saying he admired my carefulness. That day, I not only overcame my shyness but also gained a precious friendship. I realized that teamwork is not about being perfect, but about understanding and supporting each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上学期作者加入辩论队想克服害羞，与性格外向的搭档 Jake 因备赛产生矛盾。赛前得知他因奶奶住院压力巨大，作者们和解并互相配合备赛。比赛中彼此鼓励，最终获二等奖，作者不仅战胜胆怯，还收获了珍贵友谊，懂得了团队的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，开始了我们的开场陈述。”可知，第一段可描写杰克给予作者鼓励，作者完成了比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我们走出会场，虽然疲惫但心中充满自豪。”可知，第二段可描写比赛最终获二等奖，作者不仅战胜胆怯，还收获了珍贵友谊，懂得了团队的意义。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——杰克鼓励——克服胆怯——收获友谊——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：glance at/stare at ②克服：overcome/get over ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/stressed ②高兴：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] At first, my voice was shaky and soft, but when I glanced at Jake, he gave me a warm smile and nodded gently.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I realized that teamwork is not about being perfect, but about understanding and supporting each other.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二年级第二学期限时训练 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what is the woman apologizing? A A missing package. B. A dirty book. C. A wrong order. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to try the tea? A. It is freshly made. B. He is very thirsty. C. It has health benefits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following interests the woman? A. Learning to play badminton. B. Taking some painting lessons. C. Meeting a famous player in person. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man decide to take a gap year? A. To travel around. B. To do volunteer work. C. To develop a new hobby. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s advice? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. It might make them lose critical thinking skills. B. It might expose them to inaccurate information. C. It might let them spend much time on the Internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. The leader of the Student Union. B. A teacher. C. A software engineer. 10. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. Technology can change learning methods. C. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the woman applying for? A. A hotel clerk. B. A business assistant. C. A customer service agent. 12. What skill did the woman gain from her previous job? A. Handling customer complaints calmly. B. Speaking multiple languages fluently. C. Promoting products efficiently. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The salary. B. The work team. C. The training process. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Zerin come to Shanghai? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 15. How did Zerin initially get to know about Yunnan? A. From his father. B. From a dancer. C. From a storybook. 16. What was Zerin’s first impression of Kunming? A. It met his expectation. B. It was quite charming. C. It was underdeveloped. 17. Which aspect of Yunnan attracted Zerin? A. Modern architecture. B. Rural landscapes. C. Ethnic diversity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Palace Museum Cultural Innovation Center founded? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 19. What did the Gansu Provincial Museum create based on its famous collection? A. Fridge magnets. B. Stuffed toys. C. Historical calendars. 20. What does Fang Xiaotian think a good cultural and creative product shows? A. The artistic skills of museum designers. B. The popularity of ancient fashion trends. C. A museum’s cultural value and operational success. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Camp is quite different from a recreational “camp”. Parents, please see the “Space Camp Programs” list of activities that campers will participate in to consider if your child would be qualified. SPACE CAMP (Grades 4-6) ●Must be able to walk 5,000 steps per day ●Must listen to 10 hours of history ●Must construct a rocket and launch it SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 7-9) ●Must be able to walk 10000 steps per day ●Must participate in two 2-hour space missions ●Must participate in 14 hours of robotics ●Must participate in Land Survival activities ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 10-12) ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must actively participate in Space Suit Theory and Design ●Must actively participate in Space Physiology AVIATION CHALLENGE (Grades 10-12) ●Must actively participate in Flight Simulators ●Must attend Classroom Lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building ●Must actively participate in Lower Ropes Course IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION 1. Fill out the application for a scholarship to Space Camp. 2. Include the email address that you want the registration invitation sent to. 3. Attach a current vision test report to the application. 4. Mail to: Angie Yorke; 10440 Trenton Avenue; Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 OR Email to: ayorke@lhbindustries.com. 5 The application MUST BE submitted by September 1. 6. After completed applications are received by us, you will receive an invitation by email to complete the online registration. You will complete ALL information at this time and then registration is complete. 21. What can we infer about the SPACE CAMP program for Grades 4-6 from the passage? A. It is the most physically challenging among all the programs. B. It attaches great importance to both practical and theoretical learning. C. It requires participants to have a basic knowledge of robotics. D. It is designed to prepare students for space missions in advance. 22. Which grade students may have access to shelter-building classes? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 11. 23. What must parents do for their kids when applying? A. Send the application by email. B. Complete the online registration first. C. Get their kids’ eyes checked in advance. D. Submit the application after September 1. B When I arrived in China to teach law, I didn’t expect to bring home with so much tea. Nor did I anticipate what the tea would come to mean. Some of the most memorable moments of my time in China happened with a teacup in hand. In Chengdu, two students had won the prize I donated to a public-interest charity auction (拍卖): a day trip with me anywhere in China that we could reach and return from in 24 hours. They chose Chengdu for the pandas and the spice, but before lunch we sat for tea in Daci Temple. The students made it carefully, performing each step from memory. When I asked why they washed the cups and threw away the first batch, they hesitated. It’s what their parents and grandparents do, they said. And they learned it from their parents, and so on. The ritual wasn’t about cleanliness or flavor. It was about continuity — performing a gesture as countless hands had done before. It was a quiet ceremony of connection. In Quanzhou, I was exploring the historical district with a teaching assistant, when we wandered into a tiny studio. Inside, a couple made porcelain teapots and cups so fine they were nearly see-through. They invited us to sit for tea, and we talked for more than an hour — not about the wares or prices, but about life, family, travel, and dreams. It was a reminder that tea, in China, is as much a language of friendship as it is a drink. In all these moments, I saw something — a drink that commands respect not just because of its flavor, but because of its meaning. In the West, we often treat tea as functional: something to energize or calm. In China, tea is relational. It is of family. It is formal. Even when shared casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. 24. What does the word “ritual” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A set of actions performed regularly. B. A method of making tea taste better. C. A rule about cleanliness during meals. D. A habit of saving time in daily life. 25. What can we infer about tea from the author’s experience in Quanzhou? A. It is often used as a topic for business talks. B. It encourages people to focus on tea quality. C. It helps start conversations on personal topics. D. It is mainly enjoyed for its delicate appearance. 26. According to the author, which statement correctly describes Western tea culture? A. It emphasizes family bonds. B. It prioritizes historical traditions. C. It serves as a language of friendship. D. It focuses on physical health benefits. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making Chinese Tea B. Tea as a Cultural Bridge in China C. Drinking Tea: A Western Perspective D. Tea and Health: Stories from China C At a rehabilitation center in Beijing, a 76-year-old man who once relied on a caregiver can now walk independently with the help of a robotic exoskeleton that learns his movement patterns. Such technologies, once considered science fiction, are becoming more common as China responds to the needs of its fast-aging population. The eldercare robot industry is expanding quickly. Provinces such as Beijing and Jiangsu have released political plans encouraging the adoption of intelligent robots in institutions and households. China has also led the creation of an international technical standard for eldercare robots, setting requirements for design and safety. Moreover, with over 310 million Chinese aged 60 or above, many seniors need support with mobility, daily activities, or emotional companionship. Robotics companies report increased inquiries as families search for reliable solutions for aging relatives. While eldercare robots are still in the early stages of development compared to industrial robots, some users are already beginning to enjoy the convenience these technologies provide. Nursing homes in tech-centered cities like Shenzhen integrate robots that play chess with residents, provide mobility support, and deliver AI-assisted therapy. Experts say eldercare robots still face multiple obstacles before they can be deployed on a large scale. On the consumer side, some seniors remain skeptical. “Robots are too cold and emotionless. I just can’t accept them,” said Qu Suling, a 66-year-old resident. “If a machine malfunctions, it could hurt me,” she added. Another major hurdle is access to real-world data needed to improve algorithms and the user experience. To improve algorithms and user experiences, companies need large volumes of real-world training data, according to Ji Junjie, an algorithm specialist. “We have limited opportunities to enter seniors’ homes or eldercare facilities,” Ji said. The high prices of many eldercare robots represent another significant barrier, as they are well beyond the reach of most households. Experts argue that breakthroughs in core technology, affordability, and data access are essential for eldercare robots to realize their potential. As China advances AI and robotics, these innovations may significantly support healthy aging and improve life for millions of older adults. 28. Which major factor contributes to the rapid development of eldercare robots in China? A. A decline in traditional medical services. B. Policy support and rising demand. C. Financial investment in eldercare centers. D. Joint efforts made by many provinces. 29. Which is NOT the barrier to the large-scale application of eldercare robots? A. Insufficient access to real-life usage. B. High prices which are unaffordable. C. Lack of promotion from high-tech firms. D. Distrust and hesitation from the elderly. 30 What can be inferred about the future of eldercare robots? A. They will replace human caregivers in the short term. B. Their development will slow down as prices increase. C. They may be more popular with younger population. D. They can greatly improve the lives of older adults. 31. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. High-Technology is Used in Medical Care B. The Elderly Weigh the Use of Elderly Robots C. Robotics Elderly Expands with Aging Population D. An Old Man Benefits from Elderly Robot Industry D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 32. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A. Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 34. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper- based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____ However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to manufacture than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem.____40____This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. C. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch _____50_____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra _____51_____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) _____52_____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____53_____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who _____54_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs _____55_____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. pain C. must D. error 53. A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 第二节(共两部分，共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ___56___ (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of ___57___ (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so impressive that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ___58___ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ___59___ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ___60___ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown ___61___ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ___62___ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ___63___ (display) the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the ___64___ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ___65___ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 66. To the east of the Pacific coast ________ (rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water . （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. If you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, _________ you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. (用适当的词填空) 69. It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (用适当的词填空) 70. It’s probably the most dangerous work, ________ potential risks such as electric shocks. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分) 71. 清明小长假即将到来，正是与家人踏青赏景、欢聚游玩的好时节。假定你是李华，你校英文公众号正在举办“Family Outing for the Qingming Holiday”主题征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一份精心规划的家庭旅游计划。内容包括： 1. 介绍至少两处特色景点及相关活动； 2. 推荐合适的出行方式并简述理由。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Family Outing for the Qingming Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last semester, I joined the school’s debate team, eager to improve my public speaking skills. I was shy and often froze up when speaking in front of others, but I hoped debate would push me out of my comfort zone. My partner, Jake, was outgoing and confident — everything I wasn’t. We were paired for the regional debate competition, and our topic was “Should schools require community service for graduation?” Jake wanted to argue in favor, but I was unsure. I’d never done community service and feared I’d sound unconvincing. We argued repeatedly during practice. He thought I was too cautious; I thought he was too careless. Tensions rose, and we barely spoke outside of team meetings. The week before the competition, I found Jake sitting alone in the library, looking stressed. He admitted his grandma was in hospital, and he’d been skipping practice to visit her. “I’m sorry I’ve been so hard on you,” he said. “I’m just worried about her, and I don’t want to let the team down.” I felt guilty. I’d only seen his confidence, not his struggles. That afternoon, we put aside our differences. I shared my research on community service benefits, and he helped me practice speaking with more confidence. We stayed late, refining our arguments and supporting each other. For the first time, I felt like we were a real team. On competition day, my hands shook as I walked to the stage. Jake gave me a reassuring nod. “We’ve got this,” he whispered. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; I took a deep breath and began our opening statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, we walked out of the hall, exhausted but proud. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题6，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Bill, I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lend me. I've already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. You didn't have to do that, but I appreciated. Bill. I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lend me. I've already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. You didn't have to do that, but I appreciated. Watch out. The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent . document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. Watch out. The soup is boiling over. You always take business cause while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind . the wheel. Same here, I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. Nothing helps more than singing along to my favourite songs. Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind the wheel. saying here, I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. Nothing helps more than singing along to my favourite songs. Alice, are you making tea? There is a smell of lily. Well, I added some dried lily bulls to the part. They are good for lungs that can calm the mind. Want to try some? Really sure. Alice, are you making tea? There is a smell of lilies. Well, I added some dried lilly balls to the part. They are good for lungs that can calm the mind. Want to try some? Really sure. I have been watching superman cup on T. V recently. The badminton on players moved with incredible speed and precision. I wish I could do that. well. It's never too late to learn. I've just signed up for painting lessons. Alice, are you making tea? There is a smell of lily. Well. I added some dried lilly bells to the pot. They're good for longs and can calm the mind. Want to try some? Really sure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jack, i've heard you're taking a gap year before entering college. Yeah, i've always wanted to experience different cultures, meet new people and see places beyond textbooks. I'm also considering taking a gap year, but i'm not sure what to do. You can explore your interests, do some volunteer work, or even learn a new scale. It's a great time to discover yourself before starting your . college life. Sounds amazing. Thanks for the inspiration. Hey, jake, i've heard you're taking a gap year before entering college. Yeah, i've always wanted to experience different cultures, need new people and see places beyond textbooks. I'm also considering taking a gap year, but i'm not sure what to do. You can explore your interests, do some volunteer work, or even learn a new scale. It's a great time to discover yourself before starting your . college life. Sounds amazing. Thanks for the inspiration. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。K, D, what are you doing . serving the internet? There is growing concern about AI tools like ChatGPT harming education. I'm afraid if students rely too much on AI, they may lose critical thinking skills. I beg to differ. Most students use AI tools to gather information, finish assignments faster and get Better grades. Don't you think using AI and school work is cheating? I don't think that there is a black and White answer. Using AI to gather information or come up with a study guide is a fantastic way to save students a lot of time. I seldom encourage my students to use AI. They need to develop problem solving skills. True. but it's more about how we apply these technologies. Take calculators, for example. They didn't kill math. They just changed what we focus on. AI won't disappear. So instead of fighting IT, we should teach students how to use IT wisely. K, D, what are you doing . surfing the internet? There is growing concern about AI tools like ChatGPT harming education. I'm afraid if students rely too much on AI, they may lose critical thinking skills. I big to differ. Most students use AI tools to gather information, finish assignments faster and get Better. great. Don't you think using AI and school work is cheating? I don't think that there is a black and White answer using AI to gather information or come up with a study guide is a fantastic way to save students a lot of time. I seldom encourage my students to use AI. They need to develop problem solving skills. True, but it's more about how we apply these technologies. Take calculators, for example. They didn't kill math. They just changed what we focus on AI won't disappear. So instead of fighting IT, we should teach students how to use IT wisely. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, this lippman, tell me about yourself. I've just graduated from swazis at university with a degree in business english. During the summer break, I worked as . a hotel clerk. Why are you interested in . this position? Well, I want to pursue a career related to my major IT would allow me to contact the overseas customers IT seems like this job matches my qualifications. The customer service agent will not only manage customer service inquiries, but also maintain customer relationships and sol complaints. Are you comfortable handling difficult situations? Yes, I believe so. In my part time job, I dealt with various customer requests and occasional complaints I learned tuesday, calm, listen carefully and find solutions to ensure customer satisfaction. That's good to hear. Do you have any questions about the position such as the salary or training process? yes. Could you tell me about the team might be working with. well, this, lipman, tell me about yourself. I've just graduated from swazis, a university with a degree in business english. During the summer break, I worked as . a hotel clerk. Why are you interested in . this position? Well, I want to pursue a career related to my major IT would allow me to contact the overseas customers IT seems like this job matches my qualifications. The customer service agent will not only manage customer service inquiries, but also maintain customer relationships and solve complaints. Are you comfortable handling difficult situations? Yes, I believe so. In my part time job, I dealt with various customer requests and occasional complaints. I learned to stay calm, listen carefully and find solutions to ensure customer satisfaction. That's good to hear. Do you have any questions about the position, such as the salary or training process? yes. Could you tell me about the team might be working with. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard that you had lived in kunming for a long time before moving to shanghai. I first came to convening in september two thousand nineteen and lived there for four years before moving here for my studies. I see queening is called the spring city of china. right? Yes, you know, i'm from a city in manor, northeast india. Manipur and una have historical ties through the ancient tea and horse road, a trade route that connected our regions. From a Young age, I would listen to my father's stories of trade and the historical ties between the two regions. What was your first impression . of convening before arriving? I only knew a little about coin ming. I learned about the city mostly from some online videos showing its rural charm, but coming surprised me. IT was well developed. organized and full of life. Seeing is believing. Did you find any cultural connections between your hometown? And yes, as a mani classical dancer, I was attracted by union diverse ethnic lt. res. More than twenty of china's fifty six ethnic groups live there. I learned so much about their music, dance, clothing and traditions. You're now in shanghai. Do you . missed ming? absolutely. IT has become my second home. and I heard that you had lived in kunming for a long time before moving to shanghai. I first came to convening in september two thousand nineteen and lived there for four years before moving here for my studies. I see kenning is called the spring city of china. right? Yes, you know, i'm from a city in manipur, northeast india. Many poor and una have historical ties through the ancient tea and horse road, a trade route that at our regions from a Young age, I would listen to my father's stories of trade and the historical ties between the two regions. What was your first impression of cuming? Before arriving, I only knew a little about cun ming. I learned about the city mostly from some online videos showing its rural charm, but coming surprised me. IT was well developed. organized and full of life. Seeing is believing. Did you find any cultural connections between your hometown? And now, yes, as a mani, classical, denser, I was attracted by union, diverse ethnic cultures. More than twenty of china's fifty six ethnic groups live there. I learned so much about their music, dance, clothing and traditions. You're now in shanghai. Do you missed ming? absolutely. IT has become my second home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。With more than five thousand years of history, china is famous for its rich and diverse culture. Museums across the country are developing attractive cultural and creative products inspired by their unique collections. The palace museum, for example, established the palace museum cultural innovation center in two thousand eight, and has since stood out in producing cultural and creative products from calendars to lipsticks. The palace museums offerings appeal to consumers who want to add a bit of history to their everyday life. Meanwhile, the guns u provincial museum in lang's hou, northwest china's gan suu province, transformed its famous bronze sculpture, grouping horse trading on a flying swallow into stuff t toys. The national museum of china has achieved great success with its fridge magnet inspired by an extremely beautiful crown from ancient china. In just three months since its launch, nearly eighty thousand copies have been sold. A well designed piece of cultural and creative product not only shows the museums academic achievements and cultural value, but also demonstrates the museum's s Operational excEllence, said for a teacher at the school of journalism and communication at民族university of ina with more than five thousand years of history，china is famous for its rich and diverse culture. Museums across the country are developing attractive cultural and creative products inspired by their unique collections. The palace museum, for example, established the palace museum cultural innovation center in two thousand eight, and has since stood out in producing cultural and creative products from calendars to lipsticks. The palace museums offerings appeal to consumers who want to add a bit of history to their everyday life. Meanwhile, the guns u provincial museum in lonzo u northwest china's gn province transformed its famous bronze sculpture, grouping horse trading on a flying swallow into stuff t toys. The national museum of china has achieved great success with its fridge magnet inspired by an extremely beautiful crown from ancient china. In just three months since its launch, nearly eighty thousand copies have been sold, a well designed piece of cultural and creative product not only shows some museums academic achievements and cultural value, but also demonstrates the museums Operational excEllence, said fang shoutin, a teacher at the school of journalism and communication at the university of china. 第二节到此结束。