Unit6知识点-Reading练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时） 1. I __________ (be) a river. I __________ (have) two faces. 2. My water __________ (be) fresh water, so everybody __________ (can) drink it and use it for farming. 3. When I __________ (flood), I sometimes __________ (destroy) homes and lives. 4. Nothing __________ (can) get in my way. 5. Deserts __________ (be) mostly made of sand and rock. 6. Some animals and plants __________ (survive) in the difficult conditions. 7. Forests __________ (be) full of trees and __________ (produce) oxygen. 8. They __________ (wear) different colours in different seasons. 9. The ocean __________ (cover) most of the earth. 10. People __________ (call) the earth the “Blue Planet”. B. 用 can, may, must 或 could 填空 1. Everybody __________ drink my water and use it for farming. 2. Nothing __________ get in my way when I flood. 3. Some animals __________ survive in the desert. 4. You __________ be careful near a flooding river. 5. Forests __________ produce oxygen and keep the air clean. 6. People __________ not live without water. 7. The ocean __________ be very deep and dark. C. 用 and, but, so, because 填空 1. I give life: my water is fresh, __________ everybody can drink it. 2. I am very powerful, __________ when I flood, I destroy homes. 3. Deserts are dry, __________ some animals can still survive there. 4. Forests are full of trees, __________ they produce oxygen. 5. The ocean covers most of the earth, __________ people call it the “Blue Planet”. 6. In summer, forests wear green, __________ in autumn they wear gold and red. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “I am a river. I have two faces.” 这两句话使用的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “Nothing can get in my way.” 中的 “can” 表示： A. 能力 B. 许可 C. 可能 D. 必须 3. 下列连词中，表示“原因”的是： A. but B. so C. because D. and 4. “Some animals can survive in the desert.” 这句话的意思是： A. 一些动物不能在沙漠生存 B. 一些动物可能在沙漠生存 C. 一些动物必须在沙漠生存 D. 一些动物选择在沙漠生存 5. 下列句子中，一般现在时使用正确的是： A. The ocean cover most of the earth. B. The ocean covers most of the earth. C. The ocean is covering most of the earth. D. The ocean covered most of the earth. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、情态动词或连词完成句子。 1. 我是一条河。我有两张面孔。 I __________ a river. I __________ two faces. 2. 我的水是淡水，所以每个人都可以饮用它并用于农耕。 My water is fresh, __________ everybody __________ drink it and use it for farming. 3. 当我发洪水时，我有时会摧毁房屋和生命。 When I __________, I sometimes __________ homes and lives. 4. 沙漠主要由沙子和岩石构成。 Deserts __________ mostly made of sand and rock. 5. 森林在不同季节穿上不同的颜色。 Forests __________ different colours in different seasons. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. When I flood, I destroy homes. B. Because it covers most of the earth with water. C. Some animals can survive there, but it’s very hard. D. They produce oxygen and wear different colours in different seasons. Tom: Why does the river say it has two faces? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What is the desert like? Lucy: It’s mostly sand and rock. (2) __________ Tom: What do forests do for us? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（描述一种自然景观） 用一般现在时写三句话，从第一人称“我”的角度介绍一种自然景观（如山、湖、森林等）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用情态动词） 用 can, must, may 各写一个句子，说明人们应该如何对待自然。 4. (can) ________________________________________________________ 5. (must) ______________________________________________________ 6. (may) ________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍河流、森林或海洋的重要性。说明它们给人类带来什么好处，以及人们应该怎样保护它们。使用一般现在时、至少一个情态动词和两个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. am, have 2. is, can 3. flood, destroy 4. can 5. are 6. survive 7. are, produce 8. wear 9. covers 10. call 小试牛刀 B 1. can 2. can 3. can 4. must / should 5. can 6. can / could 7. can / may 小试牛刀 C 1. so 2. and / so 3. but 4. so / and 5. so 6. and 配套练习 A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. am, have 2. so, can 3. flood, destroy 4. are 5. wear 配套练习 C 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. I am a mountain. I stand tall and strong. 2. I give people fresh air and beautiful views. 3. I wear white snow in winter and green trees in summer. 4. We can plant more trees to protect the forest. 5. We must not pollute the rivers. 6. We may enjoy the beauty of nature, but we should not destroy it. 7. Rivers are very important to us. They give us fresh water to drink and use for farming. When they flood, they can destroy homes, so we must build dams to control them. Forests produce oxygen and keep the air clean. They also wear different colours in different seasons, which makes the earth beautiful. We must protect forests and rivers because we cannot live without them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $