Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson4 Changes in the neighbourhood课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson4 Changes in the neighbourhood Learning aims 通过阅读，了解文中社区及社区的变化； 掌握本课时的重点单词和短语：wide, narrow, subway, lift, corner, much better, in the past, be happy with等； 能写一篇文章关于社区发生的变化。 2 Lead-in How is your neighborhood? There is a big park and many trees in it. The neighhourhood is modern and beautiful. New Word knee [niː] n. 膝盖;膝部 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] lift [lɪft] n. 电梯;上升 wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的;广泛的 narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的;有限的 v. 缩小;变窄 v. (被)提起;提高 n. 公寓 past [pɑːst] n. 过去;过去的经历 adj. 过去的;从前的 corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;拐角 mall [mɔːl] n. 商场 subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 地铁 n. 铁路 Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. 知识点讲解 1. Much better. much 〔程度副词〕非常,很，……得多 用在形容词或副词的比较级前面,相当于a lot 比较级前的修饰词语: 两多 两少 一甚至,还有一个远去了。 much, a lot a little , a bit even far 2. They help a lot. a lot 〔副词短语〕很,非常 常修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级等在句中作程度状语。 这个地区经常下很多雨。 It usually rains a lot in this area. 你的房间比我的大得多。 Your room is a lot bigger than mine. a lot 〔相当于代词的用法〕许多,大量 在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后可有动词不定式(短语)作后置定语。 你知道许多有关英文名字的情况。 You know a lot about English names. a lot of= lots of 许多的,大量的 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 3. There are so many changes. so many so much 如此多 如此多 修饰可名复 修饰不可数 Look at the pictures in each group. Listen and tick the correct picture. 1 Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood. 2 Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes. Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past? Was there a park around your neighbourhood? Where did you buy things in those days? Past Present There was no park before. There is a park now. New Lesson Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma's neighbourhood. Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma. Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you. Grandma: I missed you too. Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma? Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot. Shanshan: That's great! Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now. Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too. Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past. Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner. Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station. Shanshan: Really? That's wonderful! Grandma: We are so happy with these changes. Language Points 1.The roads are wider, too.路也变得更宽了。 wide adj. 宽阔的 变比较级 wider 更宽的。最高级 widest. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则主要有以下几种情况： ★ **单音节词和部分双音节词** - **一般情况**：在词尾加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高级。例如：“tall”（高的）的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”；“small”（小的）的比较级是“smaller”，最高级是“smallest” - **以不发音的“e”结尾**：直接加“r”构成比较级，加“st”构成最高级。比如：“nice”（好的）的比较级是“nicer”，最高级是“nicest”；“large”（大的）的比较级是“larger”，最高级是“largest” 2. The subway will lead to the railway station.地铁将到我们到火车站。 “lead to”是一个动词短语，意为“导致；通向；引起”。它用于描述某种情况、行为或事件引发了另一种结果或后果。 ★**lead to + 名词/代词** - 例句：Hard work leads to success.（努力工作导致成功。） ★ **lead to + 动词 -ing形式** - 例句：Eating too much junk food leads to having a bad diet.（吃太多垃圾食品会导致饮食不健康。） ★ **描述因果关系** - 例句：The heavy rain led to the flood.（大雨导致了洪水。） - **重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母**：先双写这个辅音字母，再加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高级。例如：“big”（大的）的比较级是“bigger”，最高级是“biggest”；“thin”（瘦的）的比较级是“thinner”，最高级是“thinnest” -**以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词**：把“y”改为“i”，再加“er”构成比较级，加“est”构成最高级。例如：“happy”（快乐的）的比较级是“happier”，最高级是“happiest”；“heavy”（重的）的比较级是“heavier”，最高级是“heaviest” ★**其他双音节词和多音节词**：在前面加“more”构成比较级，加“most”构成最高级。例如：“beautiful”（漂亮的）的比较级是“more beautiful”，最高级是“most beautiful”；“important”（重要的）的比较级是“more important”，最高级是“most important” ★ **特殊变化的形容词**： - “good/well”的比较级是“better”，最高级是“best”。 - “bad/ill”的比较级是“worse”，最高级是“worst”。 - “many/much”的比较级是“more”，最高级是“most”。 - “little”的比较级是“less”，最高级是“least”。 - “far”的比较级可以是“farther”或“further”，最高级是“farthest”或“furthest”。 - “old”的比较级可以是“older”或“elder”，最高级是“oldest”或“eldest”（“elder”和“eldest”主要表示长幼顺序，指排行）。 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I hurt my k　　　　 when I fell down during the basketball game. I can't walk now. 2. My family lives in a small but beautiful a　　　　 in the city centre. 3. The path in the park is too n　　　　 for two people to walk side by side. 4. In the p　　　　, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. 5. Mary lives on the fourteenth floor. It's too high，so she has to take a l　　　　 every day. nee(s) partment arrow ast ift wide, railway, corner, mall, subway 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a coffee shop at the 　　　　 of the street. 2. We often go shopping at the big 　　　　 on weekends. 3. The 　　　　 connects the two big cities. 4. The river is very 　　　　 and it's hard to swim across it. 5. I usually go to work by 　　　　 because it is fast. corner mall railway wide subway 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。 My maths grade this term is 　　　　 　　　　 than last term. 2. 在过去，我们镇上几乎没有高楼大厦。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, there were few tall buildings in our town. 3. 下个星期一将有一场足球比赛。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a football match next Monday. 4. 现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。 There are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in Handan nowadays. 5. 这条路将通向我们的学校。 This way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school. much better In the past There will be There will be will lead to Homework Must-do: Write a short passage titled "The Changes in My Neighbourhood" with more than 80 words. The content should include the situation of the neighbourhood in the past, the current changes, and your personal feelings. SEE YOU NEXT TIME Blues 53341.254 $