期中模拟测试卷01-【期中备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（人教版）

【期中备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（人教版2024） 期中模拟测试卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Who advised Kate to go skiing to relax? A． B． C． 2．What did Kate do in the evening? A． B． C． 3．What’s wrong with Tim? A． B． C． 4．Which test did Kate have at school? A． B． C． 5．What day was it yesterday? A． B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What does the girl think of Lucy? A．Beautiful and strong. B．Friendly and smart. C．Shy and quiet. 7．How often does Tom do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Once a day. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 听材料，回答小题。 8．What’s David doing? A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book. 9．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What does Tara do after dinner? A．She plays ping-pong. B．She watches movies. C．She takes a walk. 11．What does the man think of the comedies? A．Funny. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. 12．What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A．Play the guitar. B．See their friends. C．Watch a movie together. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．What was Helen like in the past? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. 14．What does Helen like collecting? A．Chinese tea sets. B．Chinese clocks. C．Chinese kites. 15．How much did Helen spend on the collection? A．About 65 dollars. B．About 365 dollars. C．About 871 dollars. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 17．How often does Li Ming do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a day. C．Every day. 18．Who taught Li Ming to do sports? A．His brother . B．His father. C．His mother. 19．How long does Li Ming spend on music every weekday? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does Li Ming think of hobbies? A．Hobbies can bring us happiness. B．Hobbies are interesting and important. C．We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Emma’s Hobbies Drawing It allows her to 21 and create. She usually draws about nature because that can bring her many great 22 . Gardening Using the vegetables in cooking makes her feel 23 . 24 It is a great way to keep healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. Taking photos It is an easy way to 25 the interesting moments. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 A: Good morning. B: Good morning. I’m a reporter from Changchun Daily. Could you give me a few minutes for a short interview? A: Sure, I’d love to. 26 B: We are doing a survey of students’ free-time activities. 27 A: Yang Yu. B: Which school are you in? A: 28 B: How do you spend your free time? A: I like to play the flute. It helps me to express how I feel. B: I see. Do you do sports every day? A: Well, I want to. 29 I usually do sports for only one hour on Monday. I sometimes go hiking at the weekend. B: Then what’s your favourite sport? A: 30 B: Wow! That sounds so cool! A．Red Star Foreign Language School. B．Could you tell me your name first, please? C．Do you like science fiction movies? D．What’s it about? E．Jogging. F．But I have a lot of homework. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 31 new things and had a fear of 32 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 33 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 34 these hobbies. These hobbies help me a lot. 35 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 36 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 37 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends. So far, hobbies have changed me 38 . They help me learn new 39 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 40 a better person and bring me happiness in the future. 31．A．of B．with C．for 32．A．fail B．failure C．failed 33．A．myself B．me C．my 34．A．take down B．take away C．take up 35．A．Do B．Doing C．Did 36．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 37．A．when B．although C．unless 38．A．greater B．great C．greatly 39．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 40．A．being B．be C．to be 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after pets. Some hobbies are relaxing 41 others are active. Hobbies can make you 42 into a better person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his 43 is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as usual activities such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us 44 about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged 45 to write about our experiences at the camp,” he says. Back at school, David 46 a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a 47 young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing stories 48 not his only hobby. He is also interested in many 49 things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time 50 volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 41．A．as B．and C．or D．so 42．A．grow B．to grow C．grows D．growing 43．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s D．hobbies’ 44．A．to talk B．talking C．to read D．reading 45．A．them B．us C．their D．our 46．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．was writing 47．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed 48．A．is B．be C．am D．are 49．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 50．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus 　　  Healthy Cell   　　　Cell with Virus　　　　　　 Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 51．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 52．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 53．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 54．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 55．You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper B When we grow up, we will meet many problems. Sometimes we fight with our friends, sometimes we feel stressed from study. What should we do? First, we should learn to communicate with others. When we have a fight, we should clear the air instead of keeping silent. Second, we should not be hard on ourselves. Too much pressure is bad for our health. We should look on the bright side and be joyful. Third, we should be thankful for the people around us. Our parents and friends always help us. We should never let them down. Also, we should say no to bullying at school. Bullying is bad for everyone. We should help the weak and be kind to others. Growing up means learning to be independent and responsible. 56．What should we do when we have a fight with friends? A．Keep silent. B．Clear the air. C．Fight back. D．Be hard on them. 57．Why shouldn’t we be hard on ourselves? A．Because too much pressure is bad for our health. B．Because we are always right. C．Because our parents love us. D．Because we can be proud of ourselves. 58．What does the underlined word “joyful” mean? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Shy. 59．What should we do about bullying? A．Join it. B．Say no to it. C．Keep silent. D．Laugh at it. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．How to deal with problems when growing up. C．How to get good grades. D．How to be proud of ourselves. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。                                         Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. 61 Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. 62 Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together. 63 Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. 64 Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. 65 A．Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western Structural styles. B．Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C． Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D．The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. It is along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors, painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and was opened last year. 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think, until, with, get, communicate, well, opinion, instead, although, argue Do you ever feel angry with your parents? Do you sometimes 66 with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself calm. Try to come up 67 an idea to solve your problem so that it won’t happen again. It’s hard to believe, but your parents were once kids too. 68 they don’t accept your ideas, they really don’t make things difficult for you. Your parents really care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to know what you are 69 . A parent’s job is to take care of you and keep you safe 70 you’re old enough to take care of yourself. Usually, you can learn to 71 along with your parents sooner or later. If you can have proper 72 with your parents, you can make your parents know how you feel and what’s important to you. And remember this takes time. It’s not always easy. You and your parents may have different 73 , but don’t shout at your parents. 74 , talk to them in a proper way. It will make them listen to you more carefully and understand you more easily and 75 . And you’ll get respect (尊重) and can improve the relationship between you and your parents. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 76．What may doctors give us when we are ill? __________________________________________________ 77．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 78．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 79．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? __________________________________________________ 80．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Kate mom advised her to go skiing to relax. Cate's mom advised her to go skin to relax. Listen to the next question. In the evening, kate did yoga with her mom to keep fit. In the evening, kate did yoga with her mom to keep fit. Listen to the next . question. You don't look well. What's the matter, tim? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much junk food yesterday. You could drink some hot water. Thank you. linger. You don't look well. What's the matter, tim? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much junk food yesterday. You could drink some hot water. Thank you. linger. Listen to the next question. Kate had an english test at school. Kate had an english test at school. Listen to the next question. Yesterday was a warm friday. Yesterday was a warm friday. Listen to the next question. Where are you going, tom? I'm going to the bus station to meet Lucy. Is that friendly and . smart girl? Yes, we plan to play tennis. Do you often do sports? Yes, I do. I do sports every afternoon. Where are you going, tom? I'm going to the bus station to . meet Lucy. Is that friendly and smart girl? Yes, we plan to play tennis. Do you often do sports? Yes, I do. I do sports every afternoon. Listen to the next question. Good morning, David. Can I help you? Good morning, miss yang. May I borrow the book, the embers, new cloth? sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . for two weeks? Don't forget to return IT on dime. Sure, I want. Good morning, David. Can I help you? Good morning, miss yang. May I borrow the book, the emperor's new clothes? sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . for two weeks? Don't forget to return . IT on dime. sure. I want. Listen to the next question. tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some . sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie . together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some . sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay. see you then. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark. I met Helen at a friend's birthday party yesterday. Hi tina. I haven't seen her for a long time um for about five years. He has changed a lot in the past. He was quiet, but now she's very outgoing and funny. I remember Helen like collecting chinese t sets. Oh, no, chinese kites, right? Yeah. he has collected them for eight years. How many chinese kites does Helen have? Three hundred and sixty five. How much did you spend on the three hundred and sixty five kids? About eight hundred and seventy one dollars. I know you also like collecting chinese cats. How many do . you have? Only sixty five, but i've also collected one hundred . chinese clock. amazing. Hey mark, I met Helen at a friend's birthday party yesterday. Hi tina. I haven't seen her for a long time um for about five years. He has changed a lot in the past. He was quiet, but now she's very outgoing and funny. I remember Helen like collecting chinese t sets. Oh, no, chinese kites, right? Yeah, SHE has collected them for eight years. How many chinese kites does Helen have? Three hundred and sixty five. How much did you spend on the three hundred and sixty five kids? About eight hundred and seventy one dollars. I know you also like collecting chinese kites. How many do . you have? Only sixty five. But i've also collected one hundred . chinese clock. amazing. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. It's very nice to hear that you have a large collection of stamps. I like doing sports and listening to music in my free time. I do sports with my brother every wednesday and saturday afternoon. Exercise keeps me in good condition. I learned IT from my father, read an early age, and he helps me keep IT all the time. Music is my real hobby. I spent half an hour listening to music after I finished my homework every weekday. IT makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobby can make us grow as a person, develop our interests and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success, but we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life. Yours liming. Hi, tom. It's very nice to hear that you have a large collection of stamps. I like doing sports and listening to music in my free time. I do sports with my brother every wednesday and saturday afternoon. Exercise keeps me in good condition. I learned IT from my father, read an early age, and he helps me keep IT all the time. Music is my real hobby. I spent half an hour listening to music after I finished my homework every weekday. IT makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobby. Some hobby are relaxing and others are creative. Hobby can make us grow as a person, develop our interests and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success, but we shouldn't spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life, yours liming. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. My name is emr. Today i'm going to talk about my favourite hobby. Firstly, I love drawing. IT allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening at home. I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables in cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy, but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobbies make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? Hello everyone, my name is emma. Today i'm going to talk about my favorite hobbies. Firstly, I love drawing. IT allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening at home. I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables in cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy, but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobby make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? 听力部分到此结束。 【期中备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟测试卷（人教版2024） 期中模拟测试卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Who advised Kate to go skiing to relax? A． B． C． 2．What did Kate do in the evening? A． B． C． 3．What’s wrong with Tim? A． B． C． 4．Which test did Kate have at school? A． B． C． 5．What day was it yesterday? A． B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．What does the girl think of Lucy? A．Beautiful and strong. B．Friendly and smart. C．Shy and quiet. 7．How often does Tom do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Once a day. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 听材料，回答小题。 8．What’s David doing? A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book. 9．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What does Tara do after dinner? A．She plays ping-pong. B．She watches movies. C．She takes a walk. 11．What does the man think of the comedies? A．Funny. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. 12．What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A．Play the guitar. B．See their friends. C．Watch a movie together. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．What was Helen like in the past? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. 14．What does Helen like collecting? A．Chinese tea sets. B．Chinese clocks. C．Chinese kites. 15．How much did Helen spend on the collection? A．About 65 dollars. B．About 365 dollars. C．About 871 dollars. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 17．How often does Li Ming do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a day. C．Every day. 18．Who taught Li Ming to do sports? A．His brother . B．His father. C．His mother. 19．How long does Li Ming spend on music every weekday? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does Li Ming think of hobbies? A．Hobbies can bring us happiness. B．Hobbies are interesting and important. C．We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Emma’s Hobbies Drawing It allows her to 21 and create. She usually draws about nature because that can bring her many great 22 . Gardening Using the vegetables in cooking makes her feel 23 . 24 It is a great way to keep healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. Taking photos It is an easy way to 25 the interesting moments. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 A: Good morning. B: Good morning. I’m a reporter from Changchun Daily. Could you give me a few minutes for a short interview? A: Sure, I’d love to. 26 B: We are doing a survey of students’ free-time activities. 27 A: Yang Yu. B: Which school are you in? A: 28 B: How do you spend your free time? A: I like to play the flute. It helps me to express how I feel. B: I see. Do you do sports every day? A: Well, I want to. 29 I usually do sports for only one hour on Monday. I sometimes go hiking at the weekend. B: Then what’s your favourite sport? A: 30 B: Wow! That sounds so cool! A．Red Star Foreign Language School. B．Could you tell me your name first, please? C．Do you like science fiction movies? D．What’s it about? E．Jogging. F．But I have a lot of homework. 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 31 new things and had a fear of 32 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 33 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 34 these hobbies. These hobbies help me a lot. 35 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 36 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 37 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends. So far, hobbies have changed me 38 . They help me learn new 39 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 40 a better person and bring me happiness in the future. 31．A．of B．with C．for 32．A．fail B．failure C．failed 33．A．myself B．me C．my 34．A．take down B．take away C．take up 35．A．Do B．Doing C．Did 36．A．practise B．practising C．to practise 37．A．when B．although C．unless 38．A．greater B．great C．greatly 39．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 40．A．being B．be C．to be 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after pets. Some hobbies are relaxing 41 others are active. Hobbies can make you 42 into a better person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his 43 is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as usual activities such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us 44 about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged 45 to write about our experiences at the camp,” he says. Back at school, David 46 a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a 47 young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing stories 48 not his only hobby. He is also interested in many 49 things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time 50 volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” 41．A．as B．and C．or D．so 42．A．grow B．to grow C．grows D．growing 43．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s D．hobbies’ 44．A．to talk B．talking C．to read D．reading 45．A．them B．us C．their D．our 46．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．was writing 47．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed 48．A．is B．be C．am D．are 49．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 50．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus 　　  Healthy Cell   　　　Cell with Virus　　　　　　 Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 51．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 52．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 53．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 54．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 55．You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper B When we grow up, we will meet many problems. Sometimes we fight with our friends, sometimes we feel stressed from study. What should we do? First, we should learn to communicate with others. When we have a fight, we should clear the air instead of keeping silent. Second, we should not be hard on ourselves. Too much pressure is bad for our health. We should look on the bright side and be joyful. Third, we should be thankful for the people around us. Our parents and friends always help us. We should never let them down. Also, we should say no to bullying at school. Bullying is bad for everyone. We should help the weak and be kind to others. Growing up means learning to be independent and responsible. 56．What should we do when we have a fight with friends? A．Keep silent. B．Clear the air. C．Fight back. D．Be hard on them. 57．Why shouldn’t we be hard on ourselves? A．Because too much pressure is bad for our health. B．Because we are always right. C．Because our parents love us. D．Because we can be proud of ourselves. 58．What does the underlined word “joyful” mean? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Shy. 59．What should we do about bullying? A．Join it. B．Say no to it. C．Keep silent. D．Laugh at it. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．How to deal with problems when growing up. C．How to get good grades. D．How to be proud of ourselves. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。                                         Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. 61 Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. 62 Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together. 63 Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. 64 Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. 65 A．Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western Structural styles. B．Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C． Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D．The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. It is along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors, painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and was opened last year. 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think, until, with, get, communicate, well, opinion, instead, although, argue Do you ever feel angry with your parents? Do you sometimes 66 with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself calm. Try to come up 67 an idea to solve your problem so that it won’t happen again. It’s hard to believe, but your parents were once kids too. 68 they don’t accept your ideas, they really don’t make things difficult for you. Your parents really care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to know what you are 69 . A parent’s job is to take care of you and keep you safe 70 you’re old enough to take care of yourself. Usually, you can learn to 71 along with your parents sooner or later. If you can have proper 72 with your parents, you can make your parents know how you feel and what’s important to you. And remember this takes time. It’s not always easy. You and your parents may have different 73 , but don’t shout at your parents. 74 , talk to them in a proper way. It will make them listen to you more carefully and understand you more easily and 75 . And you’ll get respect (尊重) and can improve the relationship between you and your parents. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 76．What may doctors give us when we are ill? __________________________________________________ 77．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 78．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? __________________________________________________ 79．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? __________________________________________________ 80．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【原文】Kate’s mum advised her to go skiing to relax. 2．C 【原文】In the evening, Kate did yoga with her mum to keep fit. 3．C 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Tim? M: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday. W: You could drink some hot water. M: Thank you, Lingling! 4．A 【原文】Kate had an English test at school. 5．A 【原文】Yesterday was a warm Friday. 6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Where are you going, Tom? B: I’m going to the bus station to meet Lucy. A: Is that friendly and smart girl? B: Yes. We plan to play tennis. A: Do you often do sports? B: Yes, I do. I do sports every afternoon. 8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Good morning, David, Can I help you? M: Good morning, Miss Yang, May I borrow the book The Emperor’s New Clothes? W: Sure. I’ll get it for you. Here you are. M: Thank you. How long can I keep it? W: For two weeks. Don’t forget to return it on time. M: Sure. I won’t. 10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Tara, what do you usually do after work? B: I do some sports, like playing ping-pong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. A: That’s a good habit. I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. B: What kind of movie do you like? A: Comedies. They can always make me laugh. B: I like them, too. Why don’t we watch a movie together tonight? A: Sorry, I’m not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every Monday night. B: How about tomorrow? A: Okay, see you then. 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, Mark. I met Helen at a friend’s birthday party yesterday. M: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen her for a long time. Um, for about five years. W: She has changed a lot. In the past, she was quiet, but now she’s very outgoing and funny. M: I remember Helen liked collecting Chinese tea sets. Oh, no, Chinese kites. Right? W: Yeah, she has collected them for eight years. M: How many Chinese kites does Helen have? W: Three hundred and sixty-five. M: How much did she spend on the three hundred and sixty-five kites? W: About eight hundred and seventy-one dollars. I know you also like collecting Chinese kites. How many do you have? M: Only sixty-five. But I’ve also collected one hundred Chinese clocks. W: Amazing 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】Hi, Tom, It’s very nice to hear that you have a large collection of stamps. I like doing sports and listening to music in my free time. I do sports with my brother every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. Exercise keeps me in good condition. I learned it from my father at an early age. And he helps me keep it all the time. Music is my real hobby. I spent half an hour listening to music after I finish my homework every weekday. It makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make us grow as a person, develop our interests and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success. But we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life. Yours, Li Ming 21．think 22．ideas 23．proud 24．Walking 25．save 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Emma. Today I’m going to talk about my favorite hobbies. Firstly, I love drawing. It allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening. At home, I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables in cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobbies make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一段记者与学生的采访对话，记者就学生的课余活动展开提问，学生介绍了自己的爱好与运动情况。 26．上文记者提出要做简短采访，A回应愿意接受后询问采访内容。D项“What’s it about?”符合语境，用于询问采访主题。 27．下文A回答了姓名，可知此处记者询问对方姓名。B项“Could you tell me your name first, please?”符合语境，用于开启姓名询问。 28．上文记者询问所在学校，A需要回答具体学校名称。A项“Red Star Foreign Language School.”直接回应问题。 29．上文A说想每天运动，下文说只在周一运动一小时，可知此处说明无法每天运动的原因。F项“But I have a lot of homework.”解释了原因。 30．上文记者询问最喜欢的运动，A需要回答具体运动项目。E项“Jogging.”直接回应问题。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕新事物到培养书法、功夫、瑜伽等爱好的经历，这些爱好帮助作者成长，让生活更丰富，作者也决心继续投入时间成为更好的自己。 31．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。 固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕……”，应选用of。 32．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。 介词of后接名词，failure是名词“失败”，应选用failure。fail是动词，failed是过去式，均不符合语法。 33．句意：但我告诉自己要勇敢，克服恐惧。 固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 34．句意：我决定试一试，开始培养这些爱好。 固定搭配take up hobbies表示“培养爱好”，应选用take up。 35．句意：练习书法能让我冷静下来，减轻压力。 此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，Do的动名词是Doing。 36．句意：我发现练习功夫很有趣。 固定搭配find it fun to do sth.表示“发现做某事很有趣”，不定式作真正宾语，应选用to practise。 37．句意：当我取得进步时，我能更好地表达自己，获得强烈的成就感。 前后句之间是时间关系，“取得进步时”获得成就感，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。 38．句意：到目前为止，爱好极大地改变了我。 修饰动词changed要用副词，greatly是副词“极大地”，应选用greatly。greater是比较级，great是形容词，均不符合语法。 39．句意：它们帮助我学习新技能，让我的生活丰富多彩。 skill是可数名词，new skills表示“新技能”，用复数形式，应选用skills。 40．句意：我会花更多时间在爱好上，成为一个更好的人，在未来给我带来幸福。 此处用不定式表目的，“花更多时间”的目的是“成为更好的人”，应选用to be。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了David Smith的爱好——写作。 41．句意：有些爱好是令人放松的，另一些是活跃的。 and表示并列关系，连接“Some hobbies are relaxing”和“others are active”符合语境，正确。 42．句意：爱好可以让你成长为一个更好的人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。 make sb.do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。 43．句意：David Smith是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。 one of+可数名词复数是固定结构，意为“……之一”。 44．句意：老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论关于我们的生活并讲有趣的故事。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，且“talk about”(谈论)符合“讲有趣的故事”的语境。 45．句意：然后她鼓励我们写我们在营地的经历。 encourage sb. to do sth.中sb.需用宾格，前文“us”提示此处为“我们”。 46．句意：回到学校后，David写一个关于16岁男孩的故事，并且它于2024年出版。 根据“came out as a book in 2024”可知，写故事是过去发生的动作，需用过去式。 47．句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，David成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 形容词修饰名词“writer”，successful (成功的，形容词)，符合语境，正确。 48．句意：但是写故事不是他唯一的爱好。 动名词“writing stories”(写故事) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 49．句意：他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 other(其他的，形容词)：后接可数名词复数“things”，表示“其他的事情”，正确；the other(两者中的另一个)：后接单数名词，此处“things”是复数，排除；others(其他的人/物，代词)：相当于“other+名词”，后不接名词，排除；another(另一个，后接单数名词)“things”是复数，排除。 50．句意：我利用一些空闲时间为校队打排球。 playing (玩，动词-ing形式)，符合“spend time doing sth.”的用法，正确。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了春秋季人们易感冒的原因，讲解了病毒侵入人体并引发感冒的全过程，说明人体自身会通过升温、流鼻涕等方式对抗感冒，还介绍了人们应对感冒的不同方法，并指出科学家认为感冒时吃药可能反而不利于身体自身对抗病毒。 51．表格第一列“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”说明病毒侵入的途径。 52．表格“Viruses get into healthy cells…We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.”说明了病毒入侵人体流程：病毒进入健康细胞→被感染的细胞复制大量新病毒并入侵更多健康细胞→人体生病后通过咳嗽等方式传播病毒。对应④②③。 53．倒数第二段“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”说明身体的热量在杀死病毒，即身体正在对抗病毒。 54．最后一段最后一句“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”及“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.”说明我们的身体有自己对抗感冒的方法。 55．本文围绕“感冒的原因、病毒侵入过程、身体对抗感冒的方式、应对感冒的方法”展开，属于健康养生类内容，可推断来自于健康杂志。 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们成长过程中会遇到各类问题，文章针对成长中遇到的问题给出了对应的应对方法。 56．第二段指出：“When we have a fight, we should clear the air instead of keeping silent.”，这直接说明和朋友发生争执时，我们应该消除误会，而非保持沉默。 57．第二段指出：“Second, we should not be hard on ourselves. Too much pressure is bad for our health.”，这直接说明了我们不应该对自己太苛刻的原因，过大的压力对健康有害。 58．第二段提到：“We should look on the bright side and be joyful.”，结合前文“看向光明的一面”可以推知，画线单词“joyful”的意思是开心的，和Happy意思一致。 59．第三段指出：“Also, we should say no to bullying at school.”，直接说明我们应当对校园霸凌说不。 60．第一段点明：“When we grow up, we will meet many problems. Sometimes we fight with our friends, sometimes we feel stressed from study. What should we do?”，全文围绕该话题展开，介绍了成长过程中遇到问题时的应对方法，因此本文主旨是如何应对成长过程中遇到的问题。 61．F 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅行喜好描述以及七个景点的简介，需要为每个人匹配感兴趣的景点。 61．原文提到“Peter Bernard…visiting the famous mountains around the world.”，说明Peter Bernard是一名美国摄影师，梦想游览世界名山。选项F“黄山，中国最秀丽的山脉，在中国历史上通过艺术作品广为流传。如今许多游客、画家来到这里。它也以奇松和云海闻名。”与之匹配。 62．原文提到“Christine Yan…a survey about the ancient Silk Road.”，说明Christine Yan的祖先来自开平，且正在做关于古丝绸之路的调查。选项E“莫高窟的492个洞窟以拥有1000年历史的壁画而闻名。它位于丝绸之路上。”与之匹配。 63．原文提到“Doris Smith…likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together.”，说明Doris Smith喜欢能融合多种文化建筑风格的地方。选项D“丽江非常值得一游。它的建筑融合了多年来汇聚在一起的多种文化元素。”与之匹配。 64．原文提到“Bill Johnson…buildings of both eastern and western styles.”，说明Bill Johnson对中西合璧的建筑感兴趣。选项A“广东省的开平碉楼与村落是中西建筑风格的融合体。”与之匹配。 65．原文提到“Amy Brown… see the home of the lovely pandas.”，说明Amy Brown 希望去看可爱的熊猫的家园。选项B“这片栖息地是世界上30%以上野生大熊猫的家园。”与之匹配。 66．argue 67．with 68．Although 69．thinking 70．until 71．get 72．communication 73．opinions 74．Instead 75．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与父母处理矛盾、有效沟通的方法，包括控制情绪、换位思考、尊重差异等。 66．句意：你是否有时和父母争吵？上文提到“feel angry with your parents”，生气时往往会与父母发生“争吵”。所给词中argue符合这一含义，与with搭配构成argue with。 67．句意：试着想出一个解决问题的办法。表达“想出（主意/办法）”常用come up with。所给词中with为介词，与come up构成固定搭配。 68．句意：虽然他们不接受你的想法，但他们并不是故意为难你。前半句说“不接受”，后半句说“不是故意为难”，前后为让步关系。所给词中although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 69．句意：有时他们很难知道你在想什么。父母想了解孩子的内心活动，表达“在想什么”用what you are thinking。所给词think的现在分词形式为thinking，与are构成现在进行时。 70．句意：父母的工作是照顾你、保护你，直到你长大能照顾自己。前文提到父母照顾孩子，后文说孩子能自己照顾自己，需要一个表示时间界限的连词。“直到……为止”用until，引导时间状语从句，符合“在某个时间点之前一直做某事”的逻辑。 71．句意：通常，你迟早能学会与父母和睦相处。前文提到父母和孩子之间可能有矛盾，此处应表示学会“相处”，表达“与……和睦相处”常用get along with。所给词中get与along with构成固定搭配。 72．句意：如果你能和父母进行适当的沟通，你就能让他们知道你的感受以及什么对你很重要。与父母解决矛盾需要“沟通”，proper为形容词，后接名词。所给词communicate作动词，意为“沟通”，其名词形式为communication。 73．句意：你和父母可能有不同的意见。不同的人对同一件事会有不同的“看法”或“意见”。所给词中opinion意为“意见”，different后接可数名词复数opinions。 74．句意：相反，用适当的方式和他们交谈。上文说“不要对父母大喊大叫”，下文说“用适当的方式交谈”，前后为转折对比关系。所给词中instead意为“相反”，位于句首首字母大写。 75．句意：这会让他们更仔细地听你说话，更容易、更好地理解你。and连接两个并列的比较级，more easily表示“更容易地”，空格处应填表示“更好地”的比较级。所给词中well作副词，意为“好”，其比较级为better。 76．Some medicine. 77．Half a year. 78．Laughing. 79．He began to “picture” his pain. 80．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy. 81．例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong. Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties. In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life! 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个通过自身积极心态战胜病痛的故事，强调了内在积极情绪对健康的重要性，鼓励人们保持快乐和健康的心态。 76．根据文中“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine”可知，当我们生病时，医生可能会给我们一些药，所以答案是原文直接信息。 77．根据文中“Laughing took away his pain after half a year”可知，托马斯·史密斯开始用笑作为他的“药”后，半年后疼痛消失了，这是原文中的具体时间表述，直接提取。 78．根据文中“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’”可知，托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 79．根据文中“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”可知，当医生无法止住西蒙·贝克的疼痛时，他开始“想象”他的疼痛，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 80．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的笑对健康的积极作用，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 81．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何过阳光生活（照顾身体健康、关注心理健康） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出如何过阳光生活的话题 主体段：分别从照顾身体健康和关注心理健康两方面阐述如何过阳光生活 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家过阳光生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：照顾身体健康 饮食方面：eat healthy food every day 运动方面：enough exercise is necessary；run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong 作用效果：保持身体健康 拓展词汇：have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）；do regular exercise（定期锻炼）；stay fit（保持健康） 拓展句型：It is important for us to...（对我们来说……很重要） 要点二：关注心理健康 情绪处理：share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad（当我们感到悲伤时，和父母或朋友分享我们的感受） 人际交往：be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness.（善待身边的人。帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。） 面对困难：learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.（面对困难时要学会保持积极） 作用效果：保持心理健康 拓展词汇：mental health（心理健康）；keep a good mood（保持好心情）；face challenges bravely（勇敢面对挑战） 拓展句型：We should...（我们应该……）；Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $