内容正文:
考前特训
单句语法填空—易错特训100题(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There is a ________ (sell) on in the store today.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:这家商店今天大减价。空前有不定冠词“a”修饰,空处应用单数名词sale“大减价”,故填sale。
2.Walk along this street and the park is ________ your right.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走,公园就在你的右边。根据“your right”可知,此处表示“在右边”,应用固定短语“on one’s right”,所以横线处需填介词on。故填on。
3.We can’t ________ (build) a new school.
【答案】build
【详解】句意:我们不能建一所新学校。build“建造”为动词,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填build。
4.Every lesson in our school is about 45 ________ (minute).
【答案】minutes
【详解】句意:我们学校每节课大约45分钟。minute“分钟”,可数名词,因其被45修饰,故用其复数形式。故填minutes。
5.Let’s go to Mr. Wang’s fruit shop. Everything there is on ________.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:我们去王先生的水果店吧。那里所有的东西都在打折。根据“Everything there is on...”可知,横线处需填名词,sale“出售”,名词,on sale“打折出售”。故填sale。
6.It’s easy for us ________ (find) the supermarket.
【答案】to find
【详解】句意:我们很容易找到超市。此处是固定句型“It’s+adj for sb to do sth”,空处用不定式形式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to find。
7.I would like to share some good ______ (habit) of learning English.
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:我想分享一些学习英语的好习惯。habit“习惯”,可数名词,some修饰用复数形式。故填habits。
8.My teacher is very ________ (famous) in our school.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:我的老师在我们学校非常出名。根据句式结构可知,该空应用形容词。结合括号里的提示词可知应填“出名的”即“famous”。故填famous。
9.—David is a kind and helpful boy, right?
—Yes. He often ________ (carry) heavy bags for the old in the street.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:——大卫是一个友善又乐于助人的孩子,对吧?——是的。他经常在街上为老人扛厚重的包。根据题干“often”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“he”,单数第三人称形式,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
10.The book gave us some ________ (inform) on how to make a friend.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:这本书给了我们一些如何交朋友的信息。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,inform对应的名词是information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
11.I will tell you something about my ________ (day) life in Germany.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我会告诉你一些我在德国的日常生活。“daily life”表示“日常生活”,“daily”是形容词“日常的”。故填daily。
12.What a good boy! He reads ________ of books a year. (hundred)
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:真是个好孩子!他一年读几百本书。题空前后并未说读了多少本书,没有准确的数字,hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目,意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
13.—My parents are teachers. What about ________ (you)?
—They are doctors.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:——我的父母都是老师。你的父母呢?——他们是医生。根据“My parents are teachers. What about...(you)?”可知,空后无名词,空处应用you的名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的父母”。故填yours。
14.—Can I take a ________ of cake?
—Of course.
【答案】piece
【详解】句意:——我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?——当然可以。此处是短语a piece of“一块”,修饰名词cake。故填piece。
15.The problem seems difficult ________ (solve).
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:这个问题似乎很难解决。solve为动词,意为“解决”;“主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式”为固定结构,用不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。故填to solve。
16.I __________ (be sure) we will find each other.
【答案】am sure
【详解】句意:我相信我们会找到彼此的。根据语境判断主句应该用的是一般现在时表示“我确信”。又因为主句主语是“I”是第一人称,所以be动词用am。故填am sure。
17.The library is ________ from the bank.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:图书馆在银行对面。根据“from the bank.”可知,考查across from“在……的对面”,为固定短语。故填across。
18.________ (not speak) loudly in the classroom.
【答案】Don’t speak/Do not speak
【详解】句意:不要在教室里大声讲话。根据“...loudly in the classroom.”可知,这是一种劝告和叮嘱,用祈使句,否定形式用“Don’t +动词原形”,speak“讲话”。故填Don’t/Do not speak。
19.The black trousers with four ________ (pocket) look so cool.
【答案】pockets
【详解】句意:这条有四个口袋的黑色裤子看起来很酷。pocket“口袋”,可数名词,four后跟可数名词复数形式。故填pockets。
20.—________ (spell) it, please.
—K-E-Y.
【答案】Spell
【详解】句意:——请拼写它。——K-E-Y。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故填Spell。
21.Come to our great book ________ (sell). We sell our books at very good prices.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:来我们的图书大拍卖吧。我们以很优惠的价格出售我们的书。根据“Come to our great book”可知,此处是图书拍卖,英文表达为book sale,故填sale。
22.The plane landed (着陆) at the airport ________ (safe) at last.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:飞机最后安全地着陆在机场。根据“The plane landed (着陆) at the airport...at last.”可知,空格处应填副词修饰动词landed,所给单词safe为形容词,其副词形式为safely,故填safely。
23.Let’s ________ (have) a family picnic this weekend.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:让我们这个周末举办一次家庭野餐吧。分析句子可知,这是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,其后接动词原形,表示提议或建议。故填have。
24.Peter enjoys _________ (clean) his car every weekend to keep it clean.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢每个周末清洗他的车,以保持车的干净。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用clean的动名词形式cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。
25.We traveled __________ train last summer.
【答案】by
【详解】句意:去年夏天我们乘火车去旅行了。by train意为“乘火车”,是固定搭配,表示交通方式,中间不加冠词。故填by。
26.When ____ your brother born?
【答案】was
【详解】句意:你弟弟什么时候出生的?be born“出生于”。时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
27.The map tells you where to take ________ (turn).
【答案】turning
【详解】句意:地图告诉你在哪里转弯。固定搭配:take turning“转弯”,故填turning。
28.I don’t have ________ (some) money to buy the book.
【答案】any
【详解】句意:我没有钱买书。根据“I don’t have”可知,此处是否定句,应用any。故填any。
29.Twenty minutes _______ (late), my mum came back with lots of apples.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:二十分钟后,我妈妈带着很多苹果回来了。根据题干可知,此处表示二十分钟后,用later表示“……之后”,是副词,此处作状语。故填later。
30.What about ________ (introduce) yourself to us?
【答案】introducing
【详解】句意:给我们做个自我介绍怎么样?根据空前的介词“about”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填introducing。
31.I’d like two ________ (glass) of water.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:我想要两杯水。glass“一杯(的量)”,two后跟名词的复数形式。故填glasses。
32.Let’s ________ (read) the book together.
【答案】read
【详解】句意:让我们一起读这本书。根据前文“Let’s”可知此处是祈使句,“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,所以用动词原形。故填read。
33.Singapore is famous for making laws to prevent people ________ (drop) litter everywhere.
【答案】dropping
【详解】句意:新加坡因制定法律来防止人们到处乱扔垃圾而闻名。drop(使)落下,掉下;drop litter扔垃圾,动词短语。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定搭配。故填dropping。
34.I hope you are always __________(eighteen) years old.
【答案】eighteen
【详解】句意“我希望你一直十八岁”。根据空后的years复数可知,用基数词,故填eighteen。
35.—Lily, ____________(not be)late for the meeting next time. —Sorry, Sir.
【答案】don't be
【详解】句意:——Lily,下次开会不要迟到了。——抱歉,先生。根据提示及句子结构,可知,这是一个否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形,故填don't be。
36.Look at the red notebook. Please ________(give) it to Miss Zhao.
【答案】give
【详解】句意:看那本红色的笔记本。请把它给赵小姐。根据所给空前面的please可知,应该是祈使句表请求,祈使句是以动词原形放在句首,give意为“给”,故填give。
37.How ________ money do you have now? (many)
【答案】much
【详解】句意:你现在有多少钱?根据“How”和“money”可知,划线处询问的是钱的数量,“money”是不可数名词,要用how much进行提问。故填much。
38.Please e-mail _______ (I) at mary2@fimai.com.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:请给我发电子邮件到mary2@fimai.com. 由语境可知,句子是祈使句,“e-mail”是动词,表示“给……发电子邮件”,空处缺少宾语,因此“I”需变为宾格形式me。故填me。
39._________ (not worry). Your sister will come home this evening.
【答案】Don’t worry
【详解】句意:别担心。你妹妹今天晚上会回家。本句是否定祈使句,动词前面加don’t;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Don’t worry。
40.________ (take) these flowers to the teachers’ office, please.
【答案】Take
【详解】句意:请把这些花拿到老师办公室去。根据题干可知该句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Take。
41.Remember that every effort ________ (count) when we protect the environment.
【答案】counts
【详解】句意:记住,当我们保护环境时,每一项努力都很重要。every effort作主语,视为单数,句子是一般现在时,count用第三人称单数形式counts。故填counts。
42.If you want to travel, first choose ________ (careful) the places and the time.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:如果你想旅行,首先要仔细选择地点和时间。根据空前“choose”和提示单词“careful”可知,空处需要填副词carefully修饰动词choose。故填carefully。
43.Let’s _____(get) some apples for your mum.
【答案】get
【详解】句意:我们给你妈妈拿一些苹果。根据词组let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”可知这里用所给动词原形get。故填get。
44.We are ________ to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. (plan)
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:我们计划今年暑假去西湖游玩。空处应用plan的现在分词形式planning,与空前的are构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填planning。
45.Big sale! ________ more and save more. (buy)
【答案】Buy
【详解】句意:大减价!多买多省。根据“and save more”可知,and表示并列,连接的并列成分形式上要一致,故此处应用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Buy。
46.Look, my cousin ________ (wait) for me at the school gate.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意:看,我表弟正在学校门口等我。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“my cousin”为单数,be动词用is。故填is waiting。
47.The library is on the ________ (three) floor of the building.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:图书馆在大楼的三楼。表示“在第几层楼”用序数词,“three”的序数词是“third”。故填third。
48.Tom, ________ (do) your homework now. Our teacher is waiting.
【答案】do
【详解】句意:汤姆,现在就做作业。我们的老师在等着。do做,动词;do one’s homework做作业;结合提示词分析句子可知,句子在表达命令或建议,因此,这应是一个祈使句,所以要用动词原形开头。故填do。
49.The more ________ (careful) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:你做练习越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。根据后句“the fewer mistakes you will make.”可推知,前句应是做练习越仔细,故空处应是carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词;句子是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”;carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。故填carefully。
50.—Where’re the books? Are they on the sofa?
—No, they aren’t. They are ________ the bed.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:——书在哪里?他们在沙发上吗? ——不,他们不是。他们在床上。空后的bed意为“床”,“在床上”用on the bed表达。故填on。
51.Don’t _______ to bring the dictionary to school tomorrow. We need to use them in class.
【答案】forget
【详解】句意:明天别忘了把字典带到学校。我们需要在课堂上使用它们。根据“We need to use them in class.”可知,因为需要使用,所以提醒对方不要忘记带字典,forget“忘记”,该句为祈使句,助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填forget。
52.You will be __________ if you stay at home. But if you go out, it will be dangerous.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:如果你待在家里,你将会安全,但是如果你出去,将会是危险的。根据空前“be”可知,空处用形容词作表语,且根据“But if you go out, it will be dangerous”可知,表示“待在家里是安全的”,safe安全的,故填safe。
53.Sir, you must ________ the rules of our library. Or you will have to leave.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:先生,你必须遵守我们图书馆的规则。否则你就得走了。根据“Sir, you must…the rules of our library.”可知,必须遵守图书馆的规则,follow“遵守”,must后接动词原形,故填follow。
54.You should cut some of the large ________ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:你应该把一些大草莓切成小块做水果沙拉。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,some of+可数名词复数形式,因此这里应用strawberry的复数,故填strawberries。
55.I got some new books from the _____ (bookstore) near our school yesterday afternoon.
【答案】bookstore
【详解】句意:昨天下午我从学校附近的书店买了一些新书。bookstore“书店”,根据空前的定冠词“the”,可知此处是特指,所以用单数形式。故填bookstore。
56.Why not put some ________ (salt) in the soup, Jim?
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:为什么不在汤里放点盐,吉姆?some修饰名词;salt盐,不可数名词。故填salt。
57.Nanjing Road Walkway is ________ as the shopping paradise. (fame)
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:南京路步行街是著名的购物天堂。根据空前的“is”可知,此处应接形容词构成系表结构。再根据句意以及所给提示词可知,此处用形容词famous。be famous as作为……而著名,固定词组。故填famous。
58.In the first class of junior high, I ________ myself in front of my classmates.
【答案】introduced
【详解】句意:在初中的第一堂课上,我在同学面前做了自我介绍。根据“In the first class of junior high, I ... myself in front of my classmates.”可知,时态为一般过去时,缺谓语动词,所以填动词过去式;在初中第一节课,应是介绍自己,introduce的过去式introduced“介绍”符合句意。故填introduced。
59.The driver called the police and they __________ her.
【答案】arrested
【详解】句意:司机报了警,然后逮捕了她。
根据课文内容可知是逮捕,且时态为过去式。故填arrested。
60.Doctors advise the elderly not to eat too much ________, which can cause high blood pressure.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:医生建议老年人不要吃太多盐,盐会导致高血压。根据“which can cause high blood pressure”可知吃太多盐会导致高血压,salt“盐”,不可数名词。故填salt。
61.She ______________ new photos to her collection every month.
【答案】adds
【详解】句意:她每个月都会在自己的收藏中添加新照片。根据“She…new photos to her collection every month.”可知,此处说的是添加新照片,add意为“添加”,主语是she,由“every month”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用单数第三人称adds。故填adds。
62.Tom, _________ (not talk)in class next time, please!
【答案】don’t talk
【详解】句意:汤姆,下次上课请不要讲话!根据Tom, _____ (not talk)in class next time, please!可知本句是否定祈使句,结构为don’t+动词原形开头,故填don’t talk。
63.Look at the map. _________ going and we will see the beach. (keep)
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意:看地图。继续走,我们会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子是祈使句,故应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
64.Jack, don’t _______ (spend) so much time on computer games!
【答案】spend
【详解】句意:杰克,不要在电脑游戏上花那么多时间!本句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故填spend。
65.The new park is in the ________ (east) part of our town.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:新公园在我们镇的东部。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词part作定语,应使用形容词;east“东方”,名词,其对应的形容词是eastern,意为“东方的,东部的”。故填eastern。
66.My friend is always willing _________ (share) things and help others.
【答案】to share
【详解】句意“我的好朋友总想要分享东西并帮助其他人”。be willing to do想要做某事,故填to share。
67.Miss Wu tells a very ________ (excite) story to us.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:吴老师给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,作定语,exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
68.If he ________ (not try) out his ideas, he won’t know how amazing it is.
【答案】doesn’t try
【详解】句意:如果他不尝试他的想法,他就不会知道它有多神奇。根据题干中“if”以及句意可知识if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时,因主语是单数第三人称“he”,结合所给实义动词try,所以否定形式需借用does,does+not=doesn’t。故填doesn’t try。
69.The radio says that there will be a lot of _________(shower) in the following few days.
【答案】showers
【详解】句意:广播说在接下来的几天里会有很多阵雨。shower“阵雨”,可数名词,由前面的修饰词“a lot of”可知,此处应用复数形式showers,故填showers。
70.He is one of ________ (famous) players in the world.
【答案】the most famous
【详解】句意:他是世界上最著名的球员之一。根据“He is one of ... players in the world.”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,famous“著名的”,形容词,最高级形式为most famous。故填the most famous。
71.A good ________ (begin) is half of the success.
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:好的开始是成功的一半。根据“A good …”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词作主语,因此用beginning“开始”,可数名词,不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填beginning。
72.The gift shop is on the ________ (left).
【答案】left
【详解】句意:礼物店在左边。根据“on the left在左边”可知,此处填left。故填left。
73.Every day I drink two ________ (cup) of milk.
【答案】cups
【详解】句意:我每天喝两杯牛奶。cup“杯”,可数名词,two修饰可数名词的复数,故填cups。
74.I ________ (see) a man go into the house just now.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:刚才我看见一个人进了房子。根据“just now”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
75.Please ________ (ask) Miss Read for help.
【答案】ask
【详解】句意:请找里德小姐帮忙。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,这里是祈使句,应该动词原形开头,故填ask。
76.She told me she would call me ________ , but then I never heard from her. (late)
【答案】later
【详解】句意:她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话,但我再也没有收到她的消息。late“迟,晚”。分析题干可知,此处是指稍后会打电话,应用副词later,表示某个事件之后发生的时间。故填later。
77.If you are _________ (tiring), you should have rest.
【答案】tired
【详解】句意:如果你累了,你应该休息。
根据所给空前面的you are可知,应该填的是可以修饰人的形容词,tiring“令人疲倦的”,用来修饰物,主语一般是物,tired“累的”,用来修饰人,主语一般是人,故填tired。
78.I made a ____ to further study abroad. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:我决定出国深造。根据英文提示可知,空处指“做决定”。decide“决定”,是动词。固定结构make a decision“做决定”,故填decision。
79.Amy, ________(come) in and________(take) a seat.
【答案】 come take
【详解】句意:Amy,进来坐下。根据语境可知是祈使句,动词原形开头,come in“进来”;and连接并列成分,take a seat“坐下”;根据题意,故填①come②take。
80.We must listen to our teacher ________ (careful).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:我们必须认真听老师的。副词修饰动词,所以此处应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
81.She listens to our teacher as ______________ (care) as me.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:她听我们老师讲课,和我一样认真。根据副词修饰动词listen,根据as...as和……一样,中间用原级。care小心,名词,其副词为carefully。故填carefully。
82.Hobbies can help us to relax and relieve stress, so we should make them an important part of our ________ (daily) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:爱好可以帮助我们放松和缓解压力,所以我们应该让它们成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“our ... life”可知,需填入形容词,修饰名词life。“daily”意为“日常的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填daily。
83.My pen friend said he looked forward to ________ (hear) from me in his letter.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意:我的笔友说他期待收到我的信。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
84.We must stop and look both ways before __________(cross) the road.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意:在过马路之前,我们必须停下来观察马路两边。
空格处所给参考单词为cross。空格前为介词before,故动词cross应用动名词形式。故答案为crossing。
85.—Where are the keys? Are they ________ the chair?
—No, they are on the sofa.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:——钥匙在哪里?它们在椅子上吗?——不,它们在沙发上。根据“Are they...the chair?”可知,询问钥匙是否在椅子上,on“在……上面”,符合语境,故填on。
86.Tom is too ________. He wants to have a good rest.
【答案】tired
【详解】句意:汤姆非常累。他想要好好休息一下。根据“He wants to have a good rest”可知,他想要好好休息一下,因此表示他累了,tired“累的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填tired。
87.They works ________ a farm.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:他们在农场工作。on the farm为固定搭配,意为“在农场上”。故填on。
88.Jack, please ________ a minute. I can’t go home until I finish cleaning the hallway.
【答案】wait
【详解】句意:杰克,请稍等。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。根据“I can’t go home until I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知,此处是指要等一会,考查wait a minute,其中wait“等候”,动词;根据空前“please”可知,此句为祈使句,应用动词原形wait。故填wait。
89.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—Walk ____________ on, and you will find the post office at the end of the street.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,邮局在哪里?——一直向前走,在街道的尽头你就能找到邮局。根据句意可知,这里表示指路,考查短语walk straight on,表示“一直向前走”,考查straight,是一个副词。故答案为straight。
90.The hotel is next ________ the restaurant.
【答案】to
【详解】句意:这个宾馆挨着饭店。根据句意和空前“next”可知,这句话说的是宾馆的位置,考查短语next to…“挨着,紧邻”。故填to。
91.My grandpa has a big farm and he plants some carrots _________ it.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:我的祖父有一个大农场,它在农场上种了一些胡萝卜。此处it代指farm,on the farm“在农场上”,故填on。
92.Open your mouth ________ (wide) when you pronounce this sound.
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:发这个音的时候张大嘴巴。此处修饰动词open,应该用副词,wide作副词时意为“充分地”,主要表示张大或睁大到最大程度;widely作副词意为“普遍地,广泛地,范围广地”,主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。此处“Open your mouth...”表示把嘴张大,wide符合语境。故填wide。
93.When you have a cold, take one pill twice ________ (day).
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:当你感冒的时候,每次吃一片药,每天吃两次。根据“take one pill twice”和所给提示词,可知这里构成表示频度的短语twice daily,意为“一日两次”。故填daily。
94.There ______ a pen on the desk just now.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:刚才桌子上有一支钢笔。本题考查there be句型,be的形式取决于该句的时态和主语,本题的主语a pen是单数形式,因此be用is;由“just now”可知,此处需用一般过去时。故填was。
95.At that time, I found the boy ________ (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street.
【答案】protecting
【详解】句意:那时,我在街上发现那个男孩在雨中保护他的书。根据“At that time”可知,指的是当时正在发生的事情,此处应用短语find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,故填protecting。
96.Do you like lettuce in ________ (sandwich)?
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:你喜欢三明治里夹生菜吗?sandwich是可数名词,在句中要用复数,此处的sandwiches是三明治的统称,故填sandwiches。
97.Fasten your seat belt. Our plane ________ (land) soon.
【答案】is landing
【详解】句意:系好安全带。我们的飞机马上就要着陆了。根据“soon”可知,动作即将发生,用现在进行时表将来,主语“Our plane”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is landing。
98.Don’t ________ (laugh)at others when they are in trouble.
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:当别人有麻烦时,不要嘲笑他们。Don’t加动词原形,是否定祈使句,短语laugh at…“嘲笑”,故填laugh。
99.I think you should pay attention to ____________ (check) your e-mails on time.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意:我认为你应该主语准时查邮件。根据pay attention to注意可知,to是介词,后加名词或动名词,结合所给单词及句意,故填checking。
100.My dream home is a wooden house with a lot of flowers around ___________ this river. I can get into the house after crossing the bridge.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:我梦想中的家就是过了这条河流后的一座木屋,周围有很多花。过了这座桥,我就可以进入房子。根据“I can get into the house after crossing the bridge.”可知,要进入木屋需要过桥,由此推知去木屋需要过河,应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
13 / 13乐思英语
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单句语法填空—易错特训100题(仁爱科普版)
七年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There is a ___________ (sell) on in the store today.
2.Walk along this street and the park is ___________ your right.
3.We can’t ___________ (build) a new school.
4.Every lesson in our school is about 45 ___________ (minute).
5.Let’s go to Mr. Wang’s fruit shop. Everything there is on ___________.
6.It’s easy for us ___________ (find) the supermarket.
7.I would like to share some good _________ (habit) of learning English.
8.My teacher is very ___________ (famous) in our school.
9.—David is a kind and helpful boy, right?
—Yes. He often ___________ (carry) heavy bags for the old in the street.
10.The book gave us some ___________ (inform) on how to make a friend.
11.I will tell you something about my ___________ (day) life in Germany.
12.What a good boy! He reads ___________ of books a year. (hundred)
13.—My parents are teachers. What about ___________ (you)?
—They are doctors.
14.—Can I take a ___________ of cake?
—Of course.
15.The problem seems difficult ___________ (solve).
16.I ________________ (be sure) we will find each other.
17.The library is ___________ from the bank.
18.___________ (not speak) loudly in the classroom.
19.The black trousers with four ___________ (pocket) look so cool.
20.—___________ (spell) it, please.
—K-E-Y.
21.Come to our great book ___________ (sell). We sell our books at very good prices.
22.The plane landed (着陆) at the airport ___________ (safe) at last.
23.Let’s ___________ (have) a family picnic this weekend.
24.Peter enjoys ____________ (clean) his car every weekend to keep it clean.
25.We traveled ________________ train last summer.
26.When ____ your brother born?
27.The map tells you where to take ___________ (turn).
28.I don’t have ___________ (some) money to buy the book.
29.Twenty minutes __________ (late), my mum came back with lots of apples.
30.What about ___________ (introduce) yourself to us?
31.I’d like two ___________ (glass) of water.
32.Let’s ___________ (read) the book together.
33.Singapore is famous for making laws to prevent people ___________ (drop) litter everywhere.
34.I hope you are always ________________(eighteen) years old.
35.—Lily, __________________(not be)late for the meeting next time. —Sorry, Sir.
36.Look at the red notebook. Please ___________(give) it to Miss Zhao.
37.How ___________ money do you have now? (many)
38.Please e-mail __________ (I) at mary2@fimai.com.
39.____________ (not worry). Your sister will come home this evening.
40.___________ (take) these flowers to the teachers’ office, please.
41.Remember that every effort ___________ (count) when we protect the environment.
42.If you want to travel, first choose ___________ (careful) the places and the time.
43.Let’s ________(get) some apples for your mum.
44.We are ___________ to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. (plan)
45.Big sale! ___________ more and save more. (buy)
46.Look, my cousin ___________ (wait) for me at the school gate.
47.The library is on the ___________ (three) floor of the building.
48.Tom, ___________ (do) your homework now. Our teacher is waiting.
49.The more ___________ (careful) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.
50.—Where’re the books? Are they on the sofa?
—No, they aren’t. They are ___________ the bed.
51.Don’t __________ to bring the dictionary to school tomorrow. We need to use them in class.
52.You will be ________________ if you stay at home. But if you go out, it will be dangerous.
53.Sir, you must ___________ the rules of our library. Or you will have to leave.
54.You should cut some of the large ___________ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad.
55.I got some new books from the ________ (bookstore) near our school yesterday afternoon.
56.Why not put some ___________ (salt) in the soup, Jim?
57.Nanjing Road Walkway is ___________ as the shopping paradise. (fame)
58.In the first class of junior high, I ___________ myself in front of my classmates.
59.The driver called the police and they ________________ her.
60.Doctors advise the elderly not to eat too much ___________, which can cause high blood pressure.
61.She ____________________ new photos to her collection every month.
62.Tom, ____________ (not talk)in class next time, please!
63.Look at the map. ____________ going and we will see the beach. (keep)
64.Jack, don’t __________ (spend) so much time on computer games!
65.The new park is in the ___________ (east) part of our town.
66.My friend is always willing ____________ (share) things and help others.
67.Miss Wu tells a very ___________ (excite) story to us.
68.If he ___________ (not try) out his ideas, he won’t know how amazing it is.
69.The radio says that there will be a lot of ____________(shower) in the following few days.
70.He is one of ___________ (famous) players in the world.
71.A good ___________ (begin) is half of the success.
72.The gift shop is on the ___________ (left).
73.Every day I drink two ___________ (cup) of milk.
74.I ___________ (see) a man go into the house just now.
75.Please ___________ (ask) Miss Read for help.
76.She told me she would call me ___________ , but then I never heard from her. (late)
77.If you are ____________ (tiring), you should have rest.
78.I made a ____ to further study abroad. (decide)
79.Amy, ___________(come) in and___________(take) a seat.
80.We must listen to our teacher ___________ (careful).
81.She listens to our teacher as ____________________ (care) as me.
82.Hobbies can help us to relax and relieve stress, so we should make them an important part of our ___________ (daily) life.
83.My pen friend said he looked forward to ___________ (hear) from me in his letter.
84.We must stop and look both ways before ________________(cross) the road.
85.—Where are the keys? Are they ___________ the chair?
—No, they are on the sofa.
86.Tom is too ___________. He wants to have a good rest.
87.They works ___________ a farm.
88.Jack, please ___________ a minute. I can’t go home until I finish cleaning the hallway.
89.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—Walk __________________ on, and you will find the post office at the end of the street.
90.The hotel is next ___________ the restaurant.
91.My grandpa has a big farm and he plants some carrots ____________ it.
92.Open your mouth ___________ (wide) when you pronounce this sound.
93.When you have a cold, take one pill twice ___________ (day).
94.There _________ a pen on the desk just now.
95.At that time, I found the boy ___________ (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street.
96.Do you like lettuce in ___________ (sandwich)?
97.Fasten your seat belt. Our plane ___________ (land) soon.
98.Don’t ___________ (laugh)at others when they are in trouble.
99.I think you should pay attention to __________________ (check) your e-mails on time.
100.My dream home is a wooden house with a lot of flowers around _________________ this river. I can get into the house after crossing the bridge.
4 / 4乐思英语
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