精品解析：宁夏永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What caused the man’s accident? A．A lovely bird. B．An attractive bike. C．A rubbish bin. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．At school. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a report. B．Pick up Mr. Allen. C．Put off the meeting. 4．What kind of film will the speakers watch? A．A horror film. B．A comedy film. C．An action film. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Business partners. C．Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take a picture. B．Visit his family. C．Meet a customer. 7．Where will the man probably go? A．Station Street. B．Redstone Street. C．Center Street. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the package? A．It’s a gift to the woman’s grandfather. B．It was sent from Denmark. C．It weighs 10 kilos. 9．How much will the woman pay in total? A．$12. B．$18. C．$20. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is probably Anne? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s manager. C．The man’s customer. 11．What did the man do in the meeting room? A．He developed a sales plan. B．He took some photos with his phone. C．He collected some customers’ information. 12．What will the man do next? A．Ring Luke. B．Work overtime. C．Order some food. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．When did Ryan learn to play the violin? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college. 14．What does the man study in college? A．Math. B．Music. C．Science. 15．What will the man be responsible for at the charity party? A．Playing music. B．Guarding the entrance. C．Selling souvenirs. 16．At what time will the charity party end? A．6:00 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．8:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a holiday destination. B．Hosting a travel show. C．Offering advice. 18．Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A．Lucerne. B．Zermatt. C．Geneva. 19．What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A．Its strict rules of food safety. B．Its rich outdoor activities. C．Its nice natural environment. 20．What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A．Making use of social media. B．Improving transportation. C．Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Places for a Winter Snow Holiday It’s never too early to start thinking about snowy escapes, and now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. Here are our picks of snowy places to visit this winter. Swiss Alps, Switzerland For a memorable snowy escape, head to Switzerland where the amazing Alps await. With snow-covered forests, icy peaks and shining lakes, this is a breathtaking place to take in the season. One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains. Prague, Czech Republic If you’re looking for a festive getaway, Prague is your place. While snowfall can be unpredictable, the Christmas spirit is unmatched. Browsing the Christmas markets is a must, where you can pick up some traditional gifts and handicrafts from brightly decorated wooden stands. Lapland, Sweden A place worth mentioning twice, Lapland really is a snow holiday dream. For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice. The hotel is constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. Lofoten, Norway The Lofoten islands come into their own in winter. With much fewer people around, it’s a great time of year to experience the fishing villages at their most authentic. There’s plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets. 1. What is a special way to enjoy the views of the Swiss Alps? A. Taking the Glacier Express. B. Visiting Christmas markets. C. Exploring fishing villages. D. Hunting for Northern Lights. 2. Where can tourists check into an ice hotel? A. In Swiss Alps, Switzerland. B. In Lofoten, Norway. C. In Prague, Czech Republic. D. In Lapland, Sweden. 3. What do Lapland, Sweden and Lofoten, Norway have in common? A. They organize wildlife trips. B. They host Christmas-themed activities. C. They are not hot winter holiday attractions. D. They offer chances to see the Northern Lights. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季雪景度假的美丽地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains.(体验冬季瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式之一是乘坐冰川快车，这列标志性的红色列车被称为最慢的特快列车之一。)”可知，欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山景色的特别方式是乘坐冰川快车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice.(首先，这里有一家不寻常的酒店，你可以睡在冰做的床上。)”可知，游客可以在瑞典拉普兰入住冰酒店。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.(这里也是阿比斯库国家公园的所在地，被称为世界上最适合观赏北极光的地方之一。)”以及第五段内容“Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets.(参加野生动物和自然之旅，体验令人印象深刻的风景和鸟类，日落后加入寻找北极光的活动。)”可知，瑞典拉普兰和挪威罗弗敦的共同之处是都提供观赏北极光的机会。故选D。 B Against the backdrop of economic globalization, exchanges between different cultures have become more and more frequent. Countries are learning from each other. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is becoming popular around the world. As Chinese young people celebrate Christmas, many Westerners also enjoy Spring Festival. This shows the trend of cultural sharing and harmonious coexistence between different civilizations. Spring Festival is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. During the festival, people wish each other good luck and happiness. Streets and homes are decorated with red Chinese knots and other red things. In many foreign countries, traditional activities like the dragon dance and Peking Opera are performed, making local cultures more colorful. Why is such an old festival still vibrant and popular in other countries? The answer is the rich and positive meaning of Spring Festival. Spring Festival shows the spirit of amity. More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are brothers and sisters. This spirit has influenced how Chinese people think about family and relationships. Spring Festival is a time to show gratefulness. People honor their ancestors and parents in traditional ways. It also stands for diligence. Chinese people believe that happiness can only be created with hard work. Besides, Spring Festival calls for sharing, a value deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Mencius once said that a person with virtue should share his goodness with the world. Today, the culture of friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing is helping build a happier and more harmonious world for all human beings. 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. World economy. B. Cultural sharing and learning. C. Different festivals. D. Spring Festival in China. 5. Which of the following stands for good luck and happiness in China? A. Red Chinese knots. B. The Peking Opera. C. Dragon dance. D. Honouring the ancestors. 6. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Old and simple. B. Busy and noisy. C. Active and attractive. D. Easy and common. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report C. A culture magazine. D. A guide book. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于说明文，主要阐述在经济全球化背景下，不同文化交流日益频繁，各国相互学习。以春节为例，说明其在全球越来越受欢迎，展示了文化共享与不同文明和谐共处的趋势。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Against the backdrop of economic globalization, exchanges between different cultures have become more and more frequent. Countries are learning from each other.(在经济全球化的背景下，不同文化之间的交流变得越来越频繁。各国相互学习)”以及第二段“Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is becoming popular around the world. As Chinese young people celebrate Christmas, many Westerners also enjoy Spring Festival. This shows the trend of cultural sharing and harmonious coexistence between different civilizations.(春节是中国最重要的节日，并且在全世界越来越受欢迎。正如中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节一样，许多西方人也喜欢过春节。这展示了不同文明之间文化共享与和谐共处的趋势)”可知，第一段强调不同文化交流频繁及各国相互学习，第二段通过春节在全球受欢迎以及中外节日相互庆祝的例子，体现文化共享与和谐共处，所以前两段主要谈论的是文化共享与学习，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Streets and homes are decorated with red Chinese knots and other red things. During the festival, people wish each other good luck and happiness.(街道和家里都装饰着红色的中国结和其他红色物品。在节日期间，人们互相祝愿好运和幸福)”可知，在中国红色中国结代表好运和幸福，故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Why is such an old festival still vibrant and popular in other countries? The answer is the rich and positive meaning of Spring Festival.(为什么这样一个古老的节日在其他国家仍然______且受欢迎呢？答案是春节丰富而积极的内涵)”，结合“popular”以及后文对春节丰富内涵的阐述可知，该词应表示积极的意思，与受欢迎类似，C选项“Active and attractive.（有活力且有吸引力的）”符合语境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段 “Against the backdrop of economic globalization, exchanges between different cultures have become more and more frequent. Countries are learning from each other.(在经济全球化的背景下，不同文化之间的交流变得越来越频繁。各国相互学习)”可知，短文主要阐述在经济全球化背景下，不同文化交流日益频繁，各国相互学习。以春节为例，说明其在全球越来越受欢迎，展示了文化共享与不同文明和谐共处的趋势。接着介绍春节的时间、节日装饰以及蕴含的和睦、感恩、勤劳和分享等丰富积极的文化内涵，这些内涵有助于构建更幸福和谐的世界。所以最有可能出自文化杂志，故选C项。 C I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 8. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased 9. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times. C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 10. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 11. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. (我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩科要用自己的双脚环游整个地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. (他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路——蜀身毒道，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫•洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可推知，保罗•萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. (我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂、朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。为步行而步行，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是用我们双脚移动的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 D Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 12. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 60%. B. About 50%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%. 13. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It can be seen by teachers. C. It is hard to notice. D. It is harmless to the body. 14. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It enriches after-school activities. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It discovers and reports it. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Go Guardian Beacon and Lightspeed Systems? A. Objective B. Positive C. Negative D. Uncaring 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌在校园中日益严重的现状，以及两款技术工具如何帮助学校发现和应对网络欺凌问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center.(据网络欺凌研究中心数据，2023年约有五分之三的学生表示自己曾遭受网络欺凌。)”可知，2023年约有60%的学生遭受过网络欺凌。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss.(与传统欺凌不同，传统欺凌发生在面对面的场景中，容易被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，网络欺凌与传统欺凌的区别在于它很难被注意到。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action.(一款名为Go Guardian Beacon的工具可以监控学生在电脑上的活动。它利用机器学习模型查找网络欺凌的迹象，如伤人的信息或威胁。如果发现问题，它会通知学校，以便学校采取行动。)”可知，Go Guardian Beacon通过发现并报告网络欺凌来帮助处理问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier.(通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌，让学生更安全、更快乐。)”可知，作者认为技术工具能够帮助学校更好地应对网络欺凌，因此对Go Guardian Beacon和Lightspeed Systems持积极态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do it when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___16___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___17___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___18___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___19___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___20___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对城市居民，提供了野生动物漫步、光脚走路、吸引自然生物、打造小花园四种方式，助其亲近自然、缓解压力、改善心理健康。 【16题详解】 由上文“Go on a wildlife walk (进行一次野生动物漫步)”和下文“so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information.(所以你可以去城市公园获取一些有价值的信息。)”可知，空格处需说明“城市里有可探索的野生动物”，解释去公园的原因。D项“There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover.(城市里有很多野生动物等着你去发现。)”符合语境，“lots of wildlife in the city”呼应小标题“wildlife walk”，“for you to discover”承接下文“去公园获取信息”，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.(没有什么比光脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了。)”可知，本段围绕“光脚走路”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“Take off your shoes and walk barefoot (脱掉鞋子光脚走路)”符合语境，“walk barefoot”呼应下文 “walking without shoes”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体体验描述，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.(与自然建立联系的最佳方式之一就是让它来到你身边。)”和下文“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种上花来吸引蝴蝶。)”可知，空格处需给出“吸引自然生物”的具体做法，与下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”并列。F项“You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window (你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器)”符合语境，“put a bird feeder”是吸引鸟类的方式，呼应“make it come to you”，“also”承接下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”，衔接自然。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers.(如果你有阳台，就用花盆装满花。)”和下文“Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.(想象一下和朋友家人分享它们会多么令人满足。)”可知，空格处需补充“阳台小花园的其他用途”。C项“You can grow your own vegetables on it as well (你也可以在上面种自己的蔬菜)”符合语境，“grow your own vegetables”与上文“fill it with pots full of flowers”并列，them指代下文“蔬菜”，解释了“分享”的对象，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city.(运用这些技巧，你将能在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些技巧的额外好处”。G项“Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health (同时，这也是改善心理健康的好方法)”符合语境，this指代上文“运用技巧与自然建立联系”，“improving your mental health”呼应开头“reduce your stress”，补充了额外价值，收尾自然。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her. But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love. 21. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure 24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 31. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend 33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified 35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A. decorate装饰；B. draw绘画；C. buy购买；D. measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. forgive原谅；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was ____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Growing up in a bicultural family with a British father and a Chinese mother, the author ___36___ (enjoy) foods from both cultures ever since he was a child. The author’s mother, ___37___ is a native of Sichuan, often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to her, the father has fallen in love with hot pot gradually. However, there are still some Chinese foods that the father dare not try, one of which ___38___ (be) chicken feet. This is because he was shocked by the way Chinese people eat almost every part of an animal when he first visited China, a sight that ___39___ (leave) a deep impression on him. In contrast, the author is quite open to such foods and once even asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, ___40___ (lead) to a humorous misunderstanding. The father is skilled at cooking classic English meals like the full English breakfast and Sunday roast. The mother, however, reminds the family not to eat too much roast food, as traditional Chinese medicine holds that it may bring about discomfort related to “internal heat”, a concept that ___41___ (come) from traditional Chinese culture. During his first visit to China, ___42___ (encourage) by his mother, the author tried various Chinese foods, including stinky tofu. Though it looked and smelled terrible at first, he found it not so bad after taking a bite, which reminded him of blue cheese — ___43___ strong-smelling food that people either love or hate. ___44___ (personal), the author believes that food is a wonderful bridge between cultures. To him, nothing is ___45___ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea combining English biscuits and Chinese oolong tea. 【答案】36. has enjoyed##has been enjoying 37. who 38. is 39. left 40. leading 41. comes 42. encouraged 43. a 44. Personally 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在中英双语家庭中成长，从小接触并享受两国美食，通过饮食体验不同文化，认为食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在一个有英国父亲和中国母亲的双文化家庭中长大，作者从小就喜欢来自两种文化的食物。根据“ever since”及主语the author可知，此空是现在完成时has enjoyed或现在完成进行时has been enjoying。故填has enjoyed/ has been enjoying。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作者的母亲是四川本地人，经常做辣菜。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The author’s mother，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，仍然有一些中国食物是父亲不敢尝试的，其中之一就是鸡爪。one of which指代some Chinese foods中的一种，从句主语为单数one，且描述一般情况，从句谓语应是is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是因为当他第一次访问中国时，他对中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部位的方式感到震惊，这一景象给他留下了深刻的印象。根据“when he first visited China”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时left。故填left。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，作者对这类食物相当开放，甚至有一次向屠夫要猪耳朵，这导致了一个有趣的误会。lead与前面整句是主谓关系，应用现在分词leading，作状语。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，母亲提醒家人不要吃太多烤肉，因为中医认为这可能会引起与“上火”相关的不适，这是一个来自中国传统文化的概念。that ____ from traditional Chinese culture是定语从句，修饰先行词a concept (单数)，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句谓语应是comes。故填comes。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他第一次访问中国期间，在母亲的鼓励下，作者尝试了各种中国食物，包括臭豆腐。encourage与the author是动宾关系，应用过去分词encouraged，作状语。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然一开始它看起来和闻起来都很糟糕，但咬了一口后他发现没那么糟，这让他想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种人们要么喜欢要么讨厌的气味浓烈的食物。此处泛指“一种”气味浓烈的食物，strong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：就个人而言，作者认为食物是文化之间的一座奇妙桥梁。此空修饰整个句子，应用副词Personally，意为“就个人而言”。故填Personally。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：对他来说，没有什么比一顿结合了英国饼干和中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了。根据“than”及“food is a wonderful bridge between cultures”可知，此空应是形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack 来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适，请你给他写一封建议信，重点内容包括： 1. 简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯； 2. 针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议； 3. 表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。 注意：词数 80-100；格式正确，行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling unwell these days. I guess your bad eating habits must account for your poor health, such as eating fast food often and skipping meals. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, keep a regular diet and have three meals on time. Second, eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food, which is rich in vitamins. Besides, drink enough water every day and avoid sugary drinks. I believe you will get back in good health soon if you follow these tips. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Jack写一封建议信，针对其不良饮食习惯引发身体不适的问题，给出合理健康饮食建议并送上康复祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不适的：unwell → uncomfortable 导致：account for → lead to 规律的：regular → steady 遵循：follow → abide by 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some useful suggestions for you. 拓展句：Since you are in poor health, here are some useful suggestions for you to follow. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I guess your bad eating habits must account for your poor health, such as eating fast food often and skipping meals.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Second, eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food, which is rich in vitamins. （运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my six years at the Boyd E. Smith Primary School, I was lucky to have so many great teachers who served as thoughtful role models. They were admirable characters who had far-reaching effects on me in more ways than I could have known. Among them who influenced me the most was my fourth-grade teacher, Mrs. Green. The truth is that Mrs. Green was unlike anyone I had ever known. She had so much energy and passion for the world and for her students that she spent thirty years of her life at Boyd E. Smith. Mrs. Green taught maths. She devoted herself to her work. I would never have imagined that I would have left her class with so much. Mrs. Green is everything that I want to be. The first time I met her, I knew she was someone special. Being young fourth-graders, we were taught to show respect to teachers as we learned to say “Thank you, madam” and “Yes, madam” on a daily basis. We did not complain about it. We knew she did it to make us better young adults that would carry on through life with respect for our elders. Mrs. Green was an amazing teacher for many reasons, as she was intelligent and passionate about what she taught. She did not scold (责骂) us, but she taught us to recognize the difference between right and wrong and to be responsible no matter what we did. Looking back upon those days when I was in her class, I realized that she was teaching us qualities that were important to our characters. The most valuable lesson I learned from her was to live with honesty. I had no idea what this word meant until the incident (事情) in a math exam. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was caught in the act of cheating in the exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I am also a primary school teacher like Mrs. Green. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was caught in the act of cheating in the exam. Mrs. Green saw what had happened to me, but kept silent. She didn’t shout at me. Instead, she invited me to her office when the exam finished. She talked to me, “I hope you can get a better mark, but honesty is more important than marks.” I was ashamed of what I had done. From then on, I made up my mind to study hard. Nothing could change it. Soon, I got an A in my class. Now I am also a primary school teacher like Mrs. Green. I still remember what she said to me has changed my life. As the saying goes, “Honesty is the lifeblood of life, is the foundation of all value.” As a teacher, Mrs. Green is such a good example that I will learn from her and let my students realize the importance of honesty and try their best to get a better grade. Only in this way can they become worthwhile members of the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在我小学的六年里，我很幸运地遇到了许多优秀的老师，他们都是我的榜样。其中，对我影响最大的是四年级的老师格林夫人，她教给我们品质对我们的性格很重要。我从她身上学到的最宝贵的一课就是诚实地生活。我一直不知道这个词是什么意思，直到在一次数学考试中发生了意外。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我考试作弊时被当场抓住了。”可知，本段可以写格林夫人对我作弊这件事的处理方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我也像格林夫人一样是一名小学老师。”可知，本段可以写格林夫人对我教师生涯的影响。 2. 续写线索：我作弊被抓——格林夫人处理方式改变了我——我当了老师——成为格林夫人那样的人 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①结束：finish/complete/end ②下定决心：make up one’s mind to do/be determined to do ③意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed/humiliated/abashed ②好的：good/excellent/outstanding 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Green saw what had happened to me, but kept silent. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can they become worthwhile members of the community. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What caused the man’s accident? A．A lovely bird. B．An attractive bike. C．A rubbish bin. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．At school. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a report. B．Pick up Mr. Allen. C．Put off the meeting. 4．What kind of film will the speakers watch? A．A horror film. B．A comedy film. C．An action film. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Business partners. C．Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take a picture. B．Visit his family. C．Meet a customer. 7．Where will the man probably go? A．Station Street. B．Redstone Street. C．Center Street. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the package? A．It’s a gift to the woman’s grandfather. B．It was sent from Denmark. C．It weighs 10 kilos. 9．How much will the woman pay in total? A．$12. B．$18. C．$20. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is probably Anne? A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s manager. C．The man’s customer. 11．What did the man do in the meeting room? A．He developed a sales plan. B．He took some photos with his phone. C．He collected some customers’ information. 12．What will the man do next? A．Ring Luke. B．Work overtime. C．Order some food. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．When did Ryan learn to play the violin? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college. 14．What does the man study in college? A．Math. B．Music. C．Science. 15．What will the man be responsible for at the charity party? A．Playing music. B．Guarding the entrance. C．Selling souvenirs. 16．At what time will the charity party end? A．6:00 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．8:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a holiday destination. B．Hosting a travel show. C．Offering advice. 18．Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A．Lucerne. B．Zermatt. C．Geneva. 19．What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A．Its strict rules of food safety. B．Its rich outdoor activities. C．Its nice natural environment. 20．What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A．Making use of social media. B．Improving transportation. C．Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Places for a Winter Snow Holiday It’s never too early to start thinking about snowy escapes, and now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. Here are our picks of snowy places to visit this winter. Swiss Alps, Switzerland For a memorable snowy escape, head to Switzerland where the amazing Alps await. With snow-covered forests, icy peaks and shining lakes, this is a breathtaking place to take in the season. One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains. Prague, Czech Republic If you’re looking for a festive getaway, Prague is your place. While snowfall can be unpredictable, the Christmas spirit is unmatched. Browsing the Christmas markets is a must, where you can pick up some traditional gifts and handicrafts from brightly decorated wooden stands. Lapland, Sweden A place worth mentioning twice, Lapland really is a snow holiday dream. For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice. The hotel is constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. Lofoten, Norway The Lofoten islands come into their own in winter. With much fewer people around, it’s a great time of year to experience the fishing villages at their most authentic. There’s plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets. 1. What is a special way to enjoy the views of the Swiss Alps? A. Taking the Glacier Express. B. Visiting Christmas markets. C. Exploring fishing villages. D. Hunting for Northern Lights. 2. Where can tourists check into an ice hotel? A. In Swiss Alps, Switzerland. B. In Lofoten, Norway. C. In Prague, Czech Republic. D. In Lapland, Sweden. 3. What do Lapland, Sweden and Lofoten, Norway have in common? A. They organize wildlife trips. B. They host Christmas-themed activities. C. They are not hot winter holiday attractions. D. They offer chances to see the Northern Lights. B Against the backdrop of economic globalization, exchanges between different cultures have become more and more frequent. Countries are learning from each other. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is becoming popular around the world. As Chinese young people celebrate Christmas, many Westerners also enjoy Spring Festival. This shows the trend of cultural sharing and harmonious coexistence between different civilizations. Spring Festival is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. During the festival, people wish each other good luck and happiness. Streets and homes are decorated with red Chinese knots and other red things. In many foreign countries, traditional activities like the dragon dance and Peking Opera are performed, making local cultures more colorful. Why is such an old festival still vibrant and popular in other countries? The answer is the rich and positive meaning of Spring Festival. Spring Festival shows the spirit of amity. More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are brothers and sisters. This spirit has influenced how Chinese people think about family and relationships. Spring Festival is a time to show gratefulness. People honor their ancestors and parents in traditional ways. It also stands for diligence. Chinese people believe that happiness can only be created with hard work. Besides, Spring Festival calls for sharing, a value deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Mencius once said that a person with virtue should share his goodness with the world. Today, the culture of friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing is helping build a happier and more harmonious world for all human beings. 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. World economy. B. Cultural sharing and learning. C. Different festivals. D. Spring Festival in China. 5. Which of the following stands for good luck and happiness in China? A. Red Chinese knots. B. The Peking Opera. C. Dragon dance. D. Honouring the ancestors. 6. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Old and simple. B. Busy and noisy. C. Active and attractive. D. Easy and common. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report C. A culture magazine. D. A guide book. C I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 8. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased 9. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times. C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 10. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 11. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. D Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 12. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 60%. B. About 50%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%. 13. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It can be seen by teachers. C. It is hard to notice. D. It is harmless to the body. 14. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It enriches after-school activities. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It discovers and reports it. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Go Guardian Beacon and Lightspeed Systems? A. Objective B. Positive C. Negative D. Uncaring 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Looking for a way to reconnect with nature but you’re not sure how to do it when you live in the city? Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your stress. Go on a wildlife walk ___16___, so you can go to your city parks to get some valuable information. You can also enjoy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded (围绕) by nature. ___17___ Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer. Attract nature yourself One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ___18___. You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home. Create a small garden Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ___19___. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family. Use these tips, and you will connect with nature and live a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ___20___. A. Have a walk in a park B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well D. There’s lots of wildlife in the city for you to discover E. It enables you to have a better understanding of the city life F. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window G. Meanwhile, this is a good method for improving your mental health 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her. But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love. 21. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure 24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 31. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend 33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified 35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Growing up in a bicultural family with a British father and a Chinese mother, the author ___36___ (enjoy) foods from both cultures ever since he was a child. The author’s mother, ___37___ is a native of Sichuan, often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to her, the father has fallen in love with hot pot gradually. However, there are still some Chinese foods that the father dare not try, one of which ___38___ (be) chicken feet. This is because he was shocked by the way Chinese people eat almost every part of an animal when he first visited China, a sight that ___39___ (leave) a deep impression on him. In contrast, the author is quite open to such foods and once even asked a butcher for pigs’ ears, ___40___ (lead) to a humorous misunderstanding. The father is skilled at cooking classic English meals like the full English breakfast and Sunday roast. The mother, however, reminds the family not to eat too much roast food, as traditional Chinese medicine holds that it may bring about discomfort related to “internal heat”, a concept that ___41___ (come) from traditional Chinese culture. During his first visit to China, ___42___ (encourage) by his mother, the author tried various Chinese foods, including stinky tofu. Though it looked and smelled terrible at first, he found it not so bad after taking a bite, which reminded him of blue cheese — ___43___ strong-smelling food that people either love or hate. ___44___ (personal), the author believes that food is a wonderful bridge between cultures. To him, nothing is ___45___ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea combining English biscuits and Chinese oolong tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack 来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适，请你给他写一封建议信，重点内容包括： 1. 简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯； 2. 针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议； 3. 表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。 注意：词数 80-100；格式正确，行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my six years at the Boyd E. Smith Primary School, I was lucky to have so many great teachers who served as thoughtful role models. They were admirable characters who had far-reaching effects on me in more ways than I could have known. Among them who influenced me the most was my fourth-grade teacher, Mrs. Green. The truth is that Mrs. Green was unlike anyone I had ever known. She had so much energy and passion for the world and for her students that she spent thirty years of her life at Boyd E. Smith. Mrs. Green taught maths. She devoted herself to her work. I would never have imagined that I would have left her class with so much. Mrs. Green is everything that I want to be. The first time I met her, I knew she was someone special. Being young fourth-graders, we were taught to show respect to teachers as we learned to say “Thank you, madam” and “Yes, madam” on a daily basis. We did not complain about it. We knew she did it to make us better young adults that would carry on through life with respect for our elders. Mrs. Green was an amazing teacher for many reasons, as she was intelligent and passionate about what she taught. She did not scold (责骂) us, but she taught us to recognize the difference between right and wrong and to be responsible no matter what we did. Looking back upon those days when I was in her class, I realized that she was teaching us qualities that were important to our characters. The most valuable lesson I learned from her was to live with honesty. I had no idea what this word meant until the incident (事情) in a math exam. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was caught in the act of cheating in the exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I am also a primary school teacher like Mrs. Green. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $