精品解析：2026届四川广安市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

这是英语听力部分，该部分分为一二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find the bookstore called the shop. Around the corner is IT nearby. Yes. IT is. Do you see the flower shop over there? Next to IT? You'll see a big tree just around the corner. That's where the bookstore is. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the bookstore called the shop. Around the corner . is IT nearby. Yes, IT is. Do you see the flower shop over there next to IT? You'll see a big tree just around the corner. That's where the bookstore is. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm so sorry. I shouted you yesterday. I feel really awful about IT. It's all right. I know you've been under a lot of pressure lately. All the relatives were asking about your final . exam grades. Yeah, it's just been so overwhelming. I'm so sorry. I shouted you yesterday. I feel really awful about IT. It's all right. I know you've been under a lot of pressure lately. All the relatives were asking about your final exam grades. Yeah, it's just been so overwhelming. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。All right, let's go. We're after the dinosaur. U. C, M. That in your seatbelts, everyone. I can't wait. How long is the drive going to take? Depends on the traffic, but it'll be about fifty minutes to. Alright, let's go. We're off to the dinosaur museum. Fast in your seatbelts, everyone. I can't wait. How long is the drive going to take? Depends on the traffic, but it'll be about fifty minutes, tops. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Sorry to keep you waiting. We're pretty busy at . this hour. Oh. that's alright. May I take your . order now? Yes, a sandwich, please. Sorry to keep . you waiting. We're pretty busy at this hour. Oh. that's alright. May I take your order now? Yes, a sandwich, please. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how did you prepare for the physics quiz? Morgan, I practice a lot and went over my old notes. No wonder you're always the top. Lucy just looks at the textbook and does nothing. How did you prepare for the physics quiz? Morgan. I practice a lot and went over my old notes. No wonder you're always the top. Lucy just looks at the textbook and does nothing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六题和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could I speak to the dorm supervisor speaking . what seems to be the trouble this morning? I found there's water coming through the ceiling in my dorm. The bathroom is the worst. Which floor are . you on the . third floor? Okay, i'll send someone to check and fix IT right away. Well, I have to go to class now. I can leave a spare key at the front desk so you can check. Excuse me, could I speak to the dorm supervisor speaking . what seems to be the trouble this morning? I found there's water coming through the ceiling in my dorm. The bathroom is the worst. Which floor are . you on the . third floor? Okay, i'll send someone to check and fix IT . right away. Well, I have to go to class now. I can leave a spare key at the front desk so you can check. 听下面的录音，回答第八题至十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been busy with work and facing screens all day recently. My life seems boring and meaningless. I know how you feel. What do you plan to do? I think we should . take a course, which means something to us, connecting our culture with new skills. Good idea. I'd like to take courses on making short videos about chinese traditional culture with AI. I'm free for fifty minutes every afternoon. That's just what I need. We can learn skills and spread culture at the same time. How much is IT? Six hundred ninety dollars for seven lessons a month. Perfect IT will help us learn something valuable and change our . daily life. sure. Let's sign up this week. I've been busy with work and facing screens all day. recently. My life seems boring and meaningless. I know how you feel. What do you plan to do? I think we should . take a course, which means something to us, connecting our culture with new skills. Good idea. I'd like to take courses on making short videos about chinese traditional culture with AI, i'm free for fifty minutes every afternoon. That's just what I need. We can learn skills and spread culture at the same time. How much is IT? Six hundred thirty dollars for seven lessons a month. Perfect IT will help us learn something valuable and change . our daily life. sure. Let's sign up this week. 听下面的录音，回答第十一题至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, how did you pick up new skills when you were in junior high? I joined . several school clubs after class, practicing teamwork and and on projects with classmates every week. why? Well, I . remember we learned mostly through group activities. Back then. Few of us used AI tools or prerecorded online courses . to study. I get your point these days, many students rely on a eye for learning, but it's hard to blame them. They have good reasons, saving time and keeping up with fast changing technology. You're right about convenience, but that also means students are losing chances to think independently. Some just copy AI answers without understanding, missing out on real problem solving practice. Studies show learners who think for themselves do Better in the long run. Jack, how did you pick up new skills when you were in junior high? I joined several school club after class, practicing teamwork and hands on projects with classmates every week. why? Well, I remember we learned mostly through group activities. Back then. Few of us used AI tools or prerecorded online courses . to study. I get your point these days, many students rely on a ee for learning, but it's hard to blame them. They have good reasons, saving time and keeping up with fast changing technology. You're right about convenience, but that also means students are losing chances to think independently. Some just copy AI answers without understanding, missing out on real problem solving practice. Studies show learners who think for themselves do Better in the long run. 听下面的录音，回答第十四题至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, lets confirm our winter family trip to london. Sure, we're flying british airways at nine fifty five on monday evening. International flights require checking in at least two hours early, so i've called in uber to pick us up from home at six thirty P. M. This will give us plenty of time to check in, go through security and clear customs. That sounds solid. When do we arrive . around midnight local time? It's a red flight, so we'll check into a hotel near the airport immediately to get . some rest. good. What about the following day? We'll visit the british museum in the morning. The kids are eager to see the ancient exhibits. great. Have you received all the visas? Not yet. I'm a bit worried the embassy might delay processing the kid's visas. I'll call them this afternoon to check the status. Don't panic, we still have a week before departure. Honey, lets confirm our winter family trip to london. Sure, we're flying british airways at nine fifty five on monday. International flights require checking in at least two hours early, so i've called an uber to pick us up from home at six thirty P. M, this will give us plenty of time to check in, go through security and . clear customs. That sounds solid. When do we arrive around . midnight local time? It's a red flight, so we'll check into a hotel near the airport immediately to get some rest. good. What about the following day? We'll visit . the british museum in the morning. The kids are eager to see the ancient exhibits. great. Have you received all the visas? Not yet. I'm a bit worried the embassy might delay processing the kid's visas. I'll call them this afternoon to check . the status. Don't panic, we still have a week before departure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七题至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, folks today were going to learn something special in chinese culture. The long known as chinese dragon in the past has nine sons, and none look like their father. Each has a special look and purpose. True knew the first sign is a mix of lung and ox. He loves music and is often carved on traditional instruments like the who chain or who. The second sign is half long and half wolf. He is a brave fighter and appears on ancient weapons to frighten enemies. Cl phone. The third sign is a long photo x mix. He guards the corners of ancient rooftops to keep home safe. Pull the fourth sun is half long and half told. He is timid, and his loud screams help make bronze bells sound louder swanne. The fifth sun looks like a lion and is often shown in traditional religious active ah. The sixth sun is a long turtle mix and Carries heavy stone monuments. B, N. The seventh sun stands for justice and the scene on officials clothes fush. The eight sun loves collision phy and decorate stone tablets. When the nine sun is a long fish mix and protects buildings from fire, these nine sun serve different important roles in chinese culture. Hello, folks, today we're going to learn something special in chinese culture. The long known as chinese dragon in the past has nine sons, and none look like their father. Each has a special look and purpose. True knew the first sign is a mix of lone and ocs. He loves music and is often carved on traditional instruments like the who chain or who yg. The second sign is half long and half wolf. He is a brave fighter and appears on ancient weapons to fight enemies. Cl phone. The third sign is a long phoenix mix. He guards the corners of ancient rooftops to keep home safe, pull out. The fourth sun is half long and half told. He is timid, and his loud screams helping Browns bells sound louder. Swan knee, the fifth sun looks like a lion and is often shown in traditional religious activities. But yeah, the sixth sun is a long turtle mix and Carries heavy stone monument. B, N. The seventh sun stands for justice and the scene on officials clothes. fush. The eight sun loves collision phy and decorate stone tablets. SHE, when the nine sun is a long fish mix and protects buildings from fire, these nine sun serve different important roles in chinese culture. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 高2023级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. Some books. B. A tree. C. Some flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Stressed. B. Understanding. C. Awful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. At home. C. In the car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Notes and textbooks. B. Physics problems. C. Exam preparations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He went to the third floor. B. The water is out of service. C. His room is wet. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Send someone to help. B. Go to check the third floor. C. Get the man a spare key. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her busy work. B. Her dull life. C. Her poor lessons. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Taking a meaningful course. B Learning AI technology alone. C. Making traditional culture videos. 10. How much does one lesson cost? A. $90. B. $70. C. $50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn new skills in school? A. By studying in projects. B. By taking online courses. C. By joining school clubs. 12. What is the man’s view on students using AI for learning? A. It should be strictly limited. B. It has reasonable causes. C. It’s only for advanced learners. 13. What is the woman’s main concern about AI learning? A. It reduces students’ independent thinking. B. It makes students miss teamwork practice. C. It makes students rely too much on technology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When should the family arrive at the airport? A. Before 6:30 pm. B. Before 7:55 pm. C. Before 11:55 pm. 15. What will the family do first in London? A. Going through security and customs. B Visiting a museum. C. Having a rest. 16. What can we learn about the trip? A. The family will travel without a car. B. The kids are looking forward to the trip. C. They will take a morning flight to London. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the first son be found? A. On ancient weapons. B. On musical instruments. C. On rooftops. 18. Why is the fourth son used on bells? A. To make sound louder. B. To keep away bad spirits. C. To show his great strength. 19. What can we infer about the fifth son? A. He is the strongest of the nine. B. He is linked to special events. C. He is powerful and brave. 20. What do we know about the ninth son? A. He prevents fire. B. He likes writing. C. He symbolizes justice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of vitality, courage, and progress. When this zodiac animal appears in China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH), it inspires creative works with rich cultural meaning. Horse images appear in traditional crafts and performances, showing the close relationship between people and this energetic animal. These traditions preserve old skills while expressing hopes for strength, success, and good fortune. Here are four examples of intangible cultural heritage featuring horse motifs. Chinese Paper-cutting Chinese paper-cutting, a UNESCO-listed ICH, is a widely practiced folk art across China. Using scissors or knives, artists cut delicate patterns from red paper to decorate homes during festivals. In the Year of the Horse, families create horse designs to celebrate the Spring Festival and send good wishes. Morin Khuur Craftsmanship The morin khuur, or horsehead fiddle, is a traditional Mongolian bowed instrument. It is named after the horse-head carving on its neck. With its deep, smooth sound, the instrument reflects the vast grasslands and the Mongolian people’s close connection with horses. Shui Horsetail Embroidery Shui horsetail embroidery from Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Guizhou is a unique craft of the Shui people. Using horsetail hair as a key material, artisans create bold patterns with a slight raised effect for baby carriers and traditional clothing. Bamboo Horse Dance The bamboo horse dance is a lively folk performance dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Dancers wear bamboo horse props around their waists and move as if riding horses, bringing excitement and joy to festivals. 21. Why do people make horse-themed paper-cuttings nationwide? A. To decorate new houses. B. To develop traditional folk art. C. To create complex cultural patterns. D. To embrace the Year of the Horse. 22. What gives the morin khuur its name? A. Its unique deep sound. B. Its long history in old times. C. The horse-head decoration on it. D. Its close link with the grasslands. 23. What do the last two ICH items have in common? A. They are both made of horsetail hair. B. They both serve folk life needs. C. They both date back to Tang. D. They are both performed by dancers. B The wind blew over the mountain as Liu Sitong waited at the starting line of the Tofane Alpine Skiing Centre, at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Paralympic Games. Below her, the course plunged steeply, twisting and dropping nearly 750 meters. Sharp turns, sudden dips, and narrow gates followed one another, testing every skier’s skill. “Stay in control at the start,” her coach Wang Jingping reminded her. Liu nodded. Four cable cars and three warm-up runs had brought her here. At 31, the sitting-class skier faced one of the toughest courses she had ever encountered. Rolling bumps threatened to lift her into the air, requiring careful timing and precise control. “The bumps are tricky,” she said before the race. “I must choose the right line and turn at the exact moment.” Alpine skiing was unpredictable. A single mistake could end a run. Liu had already competed in all five events and earned three bronze medals, yet medals were not her only goal. “Our goal is to show courage,” she had told her teammates. “Standing on the starting line is already a victory.” Taking a deep breath, Liu leaned forward and pushed off. The icy wind roared past her as she navigated each curve, handled every bump, and passed every gate with precision. The crowd’s cheers echoed along the slope, urging her forward. With a final sharp turn, she crossed the finish line. Her time was not the fastest, but her run was clean and controlled. Liu smiled, her heart racing. She had faced the mountain and conquered it on her terms. In that moment, she understood what true victory meant — just as she had believed before the race: it was not the fastest time, but the courage to step up, the focus to keep going, and the determination to challenge herself again and again. 24. What do we know about the Tofane course from the text? A. It needs three pre-race warm-up runs. B. It is steep and highly skill-demanding. C. It has a total length of 750 meters. D. It is designed for professional para skiers only. 25. What is Liu’s biggest concern before the race? A. The track’s sharp turns. B. The exact timing for turns. C. The 750-meter vertical drop. D. The rolling bumps on the track. 26. What can we infer from Liu Sitong’s words in Paragraph 6? A. Taking part itself reflects great courage. B. Winning relies on hard training. C. Medals mean a lot to athletes. D. Medals matter more than races. 27. Which best describes Liu Sitong according to the text? A. Careful and calm. B. Talented and focused. C. Brave and determined. D. Modest and ambitious. C Green tea is widely recognized for its proven potential to protect the heart, brain and metabolism, while sugary bottled and bubble teas may do far more harm than good to human health. This is the finding of a comprehensive scientific research, recently published by a professional research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The research links regular tea consumption, especially green tea, to significantly reduced risks of cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Regular drinkers also show slower age-related cognitive decline, better muscle preservation and lower all-cause death rates. These positive effects are supported by both laboratory tests and long-term human observation studies. Its health benefits mainly come from natural polyphenols (多酚), especially catechins (儿茶素). Green tea has been studied exhaustively, while the exact health effects of black, oolong and white tea remain less explored by the scientific community. Yet the research also warns of hidden health risks tied to commercial tea products. Highly processed options like bottled and bubble teas often contain harmful artificial additives, such as added sugars, sweeteners and preservatives. Heavy long-term tea drinkers may also face low-level risks from pesticide residues or heavy metals in a small number of tea leaf samples. These risks are often overlooked by most daily tea drinkers. Overall the study concludes that freshly brewed tea offers the most reliable and consistent health benefits. Moderate regular intake of brewed tea may effectively cut risks of common chronic diseases, while processed tea products should be consumed with proper caution. The authors note further targeted research is needed to clarify effects across different tea types and consumer groups, to provide scientific guidance for public daily tea drinking habits. 28. What does the underlined word “exhaustively” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In a wide range. B. In an overlooked manner. C. In a brief manner. D. In a repeated way. 29. How does the author develop the content in the third paragraph? A. By quoting the research review. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving definitions. D. By providing examples. 30. What is the authors’ attitude towards freshly brewed tea? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Cautious. D. Reserved. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The unique health benefits of green tea. B. Hidden risks of commercial processed teas. C. A scientific review on tea and human health. D. Effects of different teas on human body. D New technology is enabling patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease that robs people of muscle control, to operate a wheelchair using only their eye movements. Developed by a research team led by Professor Long Yunze at Qingdao University, in collaboration with multiple medical and industrial partners, the system marks the world’s first self-powered eye tracking solution for ALS patients, with its core breakthrough lying in solving the power supply dilemma that has long restricted the daily use of traditional eye tracking devices. Most traditional eye tracking systems depend on external power supplies, which make them bulky, heavy and unfit for prolonged daily wear. For ALS patients who rely on such devices to maintain independent mobility, heavy head-mounted equipment, tangled power cables and constant low-battery alerts have long been major barriers to their daily life. To address this unmet need, the team developed a creative, user-centered solution: harvesting electricity directly from the wearer’s natural eye movements. The new system, ultra-light and fully wearable like a pair of ordinary prescription glasses, is designed for long-time comfortable wear. It adopts a dual-layer structure: a soft contact lens-like PDMS layer attaches gently to the eyeball, functioning as a mini triboelectric generator that produces steady electrical current through the friction generated by blinking or subtle eye rotations. The glasses frame is equipped with transparent electrodes that act as signal transmitters, converting tiny charge changes into real-time commands to steer the wheelchair accurately and smoothly. While the technology brings unprecedented hope to ALS patients, it still faces practical hurdles before large-scale clinical and daily application. Zhang Jun, a core researcher of the team, noted that they are deepening cooperation with industry partners to accelerate commercialization. If mass production is achieved successfully, this self-powered system will grant ALS patients greater independence, dignity and control over their lives, all through a simple blink. 32. What is the main innovation of the new system? A. It enables ALS independent mobility. B. It is the first medical eye tracking system. C. It solves the long-standing power problem. D. It achieves stable real-time signal transmission. 33. What is the difference between traditional and new systems? A. Power supply mode. B. Wearing comfort. C. Control accuracy. D. Signal transmission speed. 34. How does the new system produce electricity according to Paragraph 3? A. By eye movements. B. By external power supply. C. By charge changes from signals. D. By PDMS material in the lens. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Eye Systems. B. The Self-Powered System Aids Patients. C. Tips for Wearing Eye Systems. D. Eye System Controls Wheelchairs Well. 第二节 根据短文内容（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social isolation is a common problem in modern society, and it often leads to social anxiety in many people. For a long time, people have known that there is a close link between social isolation and social anxiety, but how exactly this happens was a mystery until a Chinese research team found out the answer. ____36____ Specifically their study showed that social isolation can cause excessive iron accumulation in the brain regions responsible for emotion regulation. This is exactly the hidden biological mechanism they uncovered. Iron is essential for maintaining brain health and normal neural function. ____37____ An overload of iron can be harmful when people are under long-term psychological stress. To prove this theory, the team carried out a series of experiments on mice. They found that mice living alone had significantly higher iron levels in the emotion-control brain area than those living in groups. ____38____ Too much iron in this area activates a specific protein, which further triggers abnormal brain cell activity and eventually causes anxiety-like behaviors in the test animals. The abnormal brain activity has a direct impact on emotional regulation, and the team named this special iron-related mechanism “ferroplasticity”. ____39____ It bridges the gap between excessive brain iron and emotional disorders, providing a brand-new angle to understand and treat such mental health problems. Besides, the study also brought a promising non-invasive treatment. Nasal medication targeting the iron or the related protein greatly reduced anxiety symptoms in mice within just two weeks. ____40____ In the future, the team plans to optimize the nasal spray and conduct more clinical trials to make it suitable for human use. A. This protein can effectively reduce abnormal activity in brain cells. B. This iron buildup is the direct trigger of the anxiety-related brain changes. C. This mechanism has opened a new chapter in the study of anxiety treatment. D. But it only plays a positive role when kept within a normal concentration range. E. The team also explored the link between iron levels and social isolation in mice. F. Their findings finally uncovered the hidden mechanism behind this long-known link. G. This non-invasive method has clear advantages over traditional anti-anxiety medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 30, 2026, 13-year-old Austin expected a carefree afternoon on the water with his mother. Instead, the outing soon turned into a real____41____of his courage and determination. At a beach, Austin and his mother Joanne went out in a kayak (皮划艇). At first, the sea appeared ____42____. Soon, strong winds began to ____43____ violently across the water, raising huge waves. Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly ____44____, throwing them into the icy sea. They struggled desperately, but the waves ____45____ them farther away. Joanne made a quick ____46____, and shouted,” Austin, swim to the beach and get help!” Austin began swimming toward the distant shore. For four hours, he battled freezing waves and powerful ____47____. While he swam, Austin ____48____ happy thoughts to help him keep going. Finally, he felt sand beneath his feet. Shaking with cold, he ____49____ two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth. He quickly _____50_____ the phone and called 911 for help before _____51_____ from exhaustion. At around 8:30 p.m., a helicopter _____52_____ Joanne far offshore. Rescuers checked her._____53_____ and treated her for cold exposure. People widely _____54_____ Austin’s strong will. Hearing their praise, the boy simply replied, “I just did what I had to do,” revealing a calm _____55_____ that impressed everyone. 41. A. examination B. opportunity C. challenge D. reflection 42. A. undisturbed B. unprotected C. unnoticed D. unbalanced 43. A. brush B. wander C. sweep D. rush 44. A. overturned B. sank C. crashed D. slipped 45. A. followed B. pushed C. dragged D. guided 46. A. promise B. complaint C. decision D. attempt 47. A. winds B. currents C. tides D. streams 48. A. thought over B. turned out C. worked out D. focused on 49. A. ran B. paced C. marched D. searched 50. A. claimed B. examined C. grabbed D. gathered 51. A. dying B. suffering C. surviving D. collapsing 52. A. surveyed B. observed C. signaled D. spotted 53 A. situation B. condition C. position D. reaction 54. A. reported B. questioned C. remembered D. appreciated 55. A. bravery B. confidence C. kindness D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he ____56____ (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and ____57____ (secure). Keepers tried different ____58____ (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey ____59____ Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has ____60____ (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming ____61____ accepted member of the group. The clips, ____62____ (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching ____63____ the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves ____64____ (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch ____65____ (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问如今中国年轻人过春节的方式和过去相比有哪些变化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍变化； （2）说明原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia and her friend Lily had always been curious about the old Oakwood Mine near their town. Long ago, it had been the beating heart of their hometown, where hundreds of ordinary miners worked day in and day out to support their families and power the town’s development. Over time, however, the mine was closed for safety reasons, and nature slowly took it back. Grass grew around the entrance, and the nearby wooden buildings fell into ruin. In recent years, the site has been brought under strict safety control, with warning signs in place and public access restricted to certain sections. One cool Saturday afternoon, the two girls decided to visit the historic site, having got permission from the town’s heritage office. “Stick to the marked area, okay?” Lily, the more cautious of the two, reminded as they glanced at the warning sign. They turned on their flashlights and stepped a short way into the marked entrance passage. The air inside was cool and slightly damp. Water dripped slowly from the ceiling, and their footsteps echoed softly along the stone floor. From where they stood, they could still see many signs of the past. Rusty rails lay on the ground, once used by small mining carts. Old wooden boards leaned against the walls, and broken tools rested quietly in dusty corners. “It feels like the lives of many ordinary people are still hidden here,” Mia said quietly. After looking around for a while, Mia slowly moved her flashlight across the ground near the wall. Suddenly, something shiny caught her eye. “Wait,” she said, pointing toward the corner. Half-covered with dust was a small metal box. “Be careful,” Lily whispered softly. Mia bent down and cautiously picked it up. The box looked very old, as if it had been left there for decades. “Maybe something left behind by a miner,” Lily guessed. Mia brushed the dust off the lid. Lily drew closer, their flashlights lighting up the mysterious box. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Holding her breath, Mia slowly opened the metal box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, with deep respect for the miners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 高2023级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. Some books. B. A tree. C. Some flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? I’m trying to find the bookstore called “The Shop Around the Corner.” Is it nearby? W: Yes it is. Do you see the flower shop over there? Next to it, you’ll see a big tree just around the corner. That’s where the bookstore is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Stressed. B. Understanding. C. Awful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sorry I shouted at you yesterday. I feel really awful about it. W: It’s all right. I know you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. All the relatives were asking about your final exam grades. M: Yeah, it’s just been so overwhelming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. At home. C. In the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alright, let’s go. We’re off to the dinosaur museum. Fasten your seat belts, everyone. M: I can’t wait. How long is the drive going to take? W: Depends on the traffic, but it’ll be about 50 minutes tops. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to keep you waiting. We’re pretty busy at this hour. W: Oh, that’s all right. M: May I take your order now? W: Yes, a sandwich, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Notes and textbooks. B. Physics problems. C. Exam preparations. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: How did you prepare for the physics quiz, Morgan? M: I practiced a lot and went over my old notes. W: No wonder you’re always the top. Lucy just looks at the textbook and does nothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He went to the third floor. B. The water is out of service. C. His room is wet. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Send someone to help. B. Go to check the third floor. C. Get the man a spare key. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could I speak to the dorm supervisor? W: Speaking. What seems to be the trouble? M: This morning, I found there’s water coming through the ceiling in my dorm. The bathroom is the worst. W: Which floor are you on? M: The 3rd floor. W: Okay, I’ll send someone to check and fix it right away. M: Well, I have to go to class now. I can leave a spare key at the front desk so you can check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman concerned about? A. Her busy work. B. Her dull life. C. Her poor lessons. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Taking a meaningful course. B. Learning AI technology alone. C. Making traditional culture videos. 10. How much does one lesson cost? A. $90. B. $70. C. $50. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been busy with work and facing screens all day recently. My life seems boring and meaningless. M: I know how you feel. What do you plan to do? W: I think we should take a course which means something to us, connecting our culture with new skills. M: Good idea. I’d like to take courses on making short videos about Chinese traditional culture with AI. I’m free for 50 minutes every afternoon. W: That’s just what I need. We can learn skills and spread culture at the same time. How much is it? M: $630 for 7 lessons a month. W: Perfect! It will help us learn something valuable and change our daily life. M: Sure, let’s sign up this week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn new skills in school? A. By studying in projects. B. By taking online courses. C. By joining school clubs. 12. What is the man’s view on students using AI for learning? A. It should be strictly limited. B. It has reasonable causes. C. It’s only for advanced learners. 13. What is the woman’s main concern about AI learning? A. It reduces students’ independent thinking. B. It makes students miss teamwork practice. C It makes students rely too much on technology. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how did you pick up new skills when you were in junior high? M: I joined several school clubs after class, practicing teamwork and hands-on projects with classmates every week. Why? W: Well, I remember we learned mostly through group activities back then. Few of us used AI tools or pre-recorded online courses to study. M: I get your point. These days, many students rely on AI for learning, but it’s hard to blame them. They have good reasons: saving time and keeping up with fast-changing technology. W: You’re right about convenience, but it also means students are losing chances to think independently. Some just copy AI answers without understanding, missing out on real problem-solving practice. Studies show learners who think for themselves do better in the long run. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When should the family arrive at the airport? A. Before 6:30 pm. B. Before 7:55 pm. C. Before 11:55 pm. 15. What will the family do first in London? A. Going through security and customs. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a rest. 16. What can we learn about the trip? A. The family will travel without a car. B. The kids are looking forward to the trip. C. They will take a morning flight to London. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, let’s confirm our winter family trip to London. W: Sure, we’re flying British Airways at 9:55 on Monday evening. International flights require checking in at least 2 hours early, so I’ve called an Uber to pick us up from home at 6:30 PM. This will give us plenty of time to check in, go through security, and clear customs. M: That sounds solid. When do we arrive? W: Around midnight local time. It’s a red-eye flight, so we’ll check into a hotel near the airport immediately to get some rest. M: Good, what about the following day? W: We’ll visit the British Museum in the morning. The kids are eager to see the ancient exhibits. M: Great. Have you received all the visas? W: Not yet. I’m a bit worried the embassy might delay processing the kids’ visas. I’ll call them this afternoon to check the status. M: Don’t panic. We still have 1 week before departure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the first son be found? A. On ancient weapons. B. On musical instruments. C. On rooftops. 18. Why is the fourth son used on bells? A. To make sound louder. B. To keep away bad spirits. C. To show his great strength. 19. What can we infer about the fifth son? A. He is the strongest of the nine. B. He is linked to special events. C. He is powerful and brave. 20. What do we know about the ninth son? A. He prevents fire. B. He likes writing. C. He symbolizes justice. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello folks, today we’re going to learn something special in Chinese culture: the long, known as Chinese Dragon in the past, has 9 sons and none look like their father. Each has a special look and purpose. Qiú Niú, the first son, is a mix of long and ox. He loves music and is often carved on traditional instruments like the huqin or erhu. Yá Zì, the second son, is half long and half wolf. He is a brave fighter and appears on ancient weapons to frighten enemies. Cháo Fēng, the third son, is a long-phoenix mix. He guards the corners of ancient rooftops to keep homes safe. Pú Láo, the fourth son, is half long and half toad. He is timid and his loud screams help make bronze bells sound louder. Suān Ní, the fifth son, looks like a lion and is often shown in traditional religious activities. Bì Xì, the 6th son, is a long-turtle mix and carries heavy stone monuments. Bì Àn, the 7th son, stands for justice and is seen on officials’ clothes. Fù Xì, the 8th son, loves calligraphy and decorates stone tablets. Chī Wěn, the 9th son, is a long-fish mix and protects buildings from fire. These 9 sons serve different important roles in Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Chinese culture, the horse is a symbol of vitality, courage, and progress. When this zodiac animal appears in China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH), it inspires creative works with rich cultural meaning. Horse images appear in traditional crafts and performances, showing the close relationship between people and this energetic animal. These traditions preserve old skills while expressing hopes for strength, success, and good fortune. Here are four examples of intangible cultural heritage featuring horse motifs. Chinese Paper-cutting Chinese paper-cutting, a UNESCO-listed ICH, is a widely practiced folk art across China. Using scissors or knives, artists cut delicate patterns from red paper to decorate homes during festivals. In the Year of the Horse, families create horse designs to celebrate the Spring Festival and send good wishes. Morin Khuur Craftsmanship The morin khuur, or horsehead fiddle, is a traditional Mongolian bowed instrument. It is named after the horse-head carving on its neck. With its deep, smooth sound, the instrument reflects the vast grasslands and the Mongolian people’s close connection with horses. Shui Horsetail Embroidery Shui horsetail embroidery from Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Guizhou is a unique craft of the Shui people. Using horsetail hair as a key material, artisans create bold patterns with a slight raised effect for baby carriers and traditional clothing. Bamboo Horse Dance The bamboo horse dance is a lively folk performance dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Dancers wear bamboo horse props around their waists and move as if riding horses, bringing excitement and joy to festivals. 21. Why do people make horse-themed paper-cuttings nationwide? A. To decorate new houses. B. To develop traditional folk art. C. To create complex cultural patterns. D. To embrace the Year of the Horse. 22. What gives the morin khuur its name? A. Its unique deep sound. B. Its long history in old times. C. The horse-head decoration on it. D. Its close link with the grasslands. 23. What do the last two ICH items have in common? A. They are both made of horsetail hair. B. They both serve folk life needs. C. They both date back to Tang. D. They are both performed by dancers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化中马作为活力、勇气和进步的象征，在中国非物质文化遗产中以马为主题的四个例子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Paper-cutting标题下“In the Year of the Horse, families create horse designs to celebrate the Spring Festival and send good wishes.(在马年，家家户户都会制作马的图案来庆祝春节并送上美好的祝愿)”可知，人们制作马主题的剪纸是为了迎接马年。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morin Khuur Craftsmanship标题下“The morin khuur, or horsehead fiddle, is a traditional Mongolian bowed instrument. It is named after the horse-head carving on its neck.(马头琴是一种传统的蒙古弓弦乐器，因其颈部有马头雕刻而得名)”可知，马头琴的名字来源于其颈部的马头装饰。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shui Horsetail Embroidery标题下“Shui horsetail embroidery from Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Guizhou is a unique craft of the Shui people. Using horsetail hair as a key material, artisans create bold patterns with a slight raised effect for baby carriers and traditional clothing.(水族马尾绣是水族的一种独特工艺，使用马尾毛作为主要材料，为婴儿背带和传统服装制作有轻微凸起效果的粗犷图案)”和Bamboo Horse Dance标题下“The bamboo horse dance is a lively folk performance dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Dancers wear bamboo horse props around their waists and move as if riding horses, bringing excitement and joy to festivals.(竹马舞是一种源自唐宋时期的民间表演，极具活力。舞者腰间系着竹马道具，动作仿佛在骑马，为节日增添了兴奋与欢乐)”可知，这两项非物质文化遗产的共同点是它们都服务于民间生活的需求。故选B。 B The wind blew over the mountain as Liu Sitong waited at the starting line of the Tofane Alpine Skiing Centre, at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Paralympic Games. Below her, the course plunged steeply, twisting and dropping nearly 750 meters. Sharp turns, sudden dips, and narrow gates followed one another, testing every skier’s skill. “Stay in control at the start,” her coach Wang Jingping reminded her. Liu nodded. Four cable cars and three warm-up runs had brought her here. At 31, the sitting-class skier faced one of the toughest courses she had ever encountered. Rolling bumps threatened to lift her into the air, requiring careful timing and precise control. “The bumps are tricky,” she said before the race. “I must choose the right line and turn at the exact moment.” Alpine skiing was unpredictable. A single mistake could end a run. Liu had already competed in all five events and earned three bronze medals, yet medals were not her only goal. “Our goal is to show courage,” she had told her teammates. “Standing on the starting line is already a victory.” Taking a deep breath, Liu leaned forward and pushed off. The icy wind roared past her as she navigated each curve, handled every bump, and passed every gate with precision. The crowd’s cheers echoed along the slope, urging her forward. With a final sharp turn, she crossed the finish line. Her time was not the fastest, but her run was clean and controlled. Liu smiled, her heart racing. She had faced the mountain and conquered it on her terms. In that moment, she understood what true victory meant — just as she had believed before the race: it was not the fastest time, but the courage to step up, the focus to keep going, and the determination to challenge herself again and again. 24 What do we know about the Tofane course from the text? A. It needs three pre-race warm-up runs. B. It is steep and highly skill-demanding. C. It has a total length of 750 meters. D. It is designed for professional para skiers only. 25. What is Liu’s biggest concern before the race? A. The track’s sharp turns. B. The exact timing for turns. C. The 750-meter vertical drop. D. The rolling bumps on the track. 26. What can we infer from Liu Sitong’s words in Paragraph 6? A. Taking part itself reflects great courage. B. Winning relies on hard training. C. Medals mean a lot to athletes. D. Medals matter more than races. 27. Which best describes Liu Sitong according to the text? A. Careful and calm. B. Talented and focused. C. Brave and determined. D. Modest and ambitious. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬残奥会上，坐姿滑雪选手刘思彤挑战高难度雪道，诠释勇气与真正胜利内涵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Below her, the course plunged steeply, twisting and dropping nearly 750 meters. Sharp turns, sudden dips, and narrow gates followed one another, testing every skier’s skill.(在她身下，赛道陡峭险峻，蜿蜒落差近750米。急弯、骤降和狭窄旗门接连不断，考验着每一位滑雪选手的技术。)”可知，这条赛道陡峭且对技术要求极高。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““The bumps are tricky,” she said before the race. “I must choose the right line and turn at the exact moment.”(“这些障碍弯道很难对付，”她赛前说道，“我必须选对路线，并在精准的时机转弯。”)”可知，刘思彤赛前最担心的是赛道上起伏的雪包。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的““Our goal is to show courage,” she had told her teammates. “Standing on the starting line is already a victory.”(“我们的目标是展现勇气，”她曾对队友们说，“站在起跑线上，就已经是一种胜利。”)”可知，从刘思彤的话语中可知，参与比赛本身就体现了极大的勇气。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In that moment, she understood what true victory meant — just as she had believed before the race: it was not the fastest time, but the courage to step up, the focus to keep going, and the determination to challenge herself again and again. (在那一刻，她明白了真正胜利的含义——正如赛前她所坚信的：真正的胜利不是最快的用时，而是挺身而出的勇气、坚持前行的专注和一次次挑战自我的决心。)”可知，刘思彤是一个勇敢且有坚定意志的人。故选C项。 C Green tea is widely recognized for its proven potential to protect the heart, brain and metabolism, while sugary bottled and bubble teas may do far more harm than good to human health. This is the finding of a comprehensive scientific research, recently published by a professional research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The research links regular tea consumption, especially green tea, to significantly reduced risks of cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Regular drinkers also show slower age-related cognitive decline, better muscle preservation and lower all-cause death rates. These positive effects are supported by both laboratory tests and long-term human observation studies. Its health benefits mainly come from natural polyphenols (多酚), especially catechins (儿茶素). Green tea has been studied exhaustively, while the exact health effects of black, oolong and white tea remain less explored by the scientific community. Yet the research also warns of hidden health risks tied to commercial tea products. Highly processed options like bottled and bubble teas often contain harmful artificial additives, such as added sugars, sweeteners and preservatives. Heavy long-term tea drinkers may also face low-level risks from pesticide residues or heavy metals in a small number of tea leaf samples. These risks are often overlooked by most daily tea drinkers. Overall, the study concludes that freshly brewed tea offers the most reliable and consistent health benefits. Moderate regular intake of brewed tea may effectively cut risks of common chronic diseases, while processed tea products should be consumed with proper caution. The authors note further targeted research is needed to clarify effects across different tea types and consumer groups, to provide scientific guidance for public daily tea drinking habits. 28. What does the underlined word “exhaustively” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In a wide range. B. In an overlooked manner. C. In a brief manner. D. In a repeated way. 29. How does the author develop the content in the third paragraph? A. By quoting the research review. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving definitions. D. By providing examples. 30. What is the authors’ attitude towards freshly brewed tea? A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Cautious. D. Reserved. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The unique health benefits of green tea. B. Hidden risks of commercial processed teas. C. A scientific review on tea and human health. D. Effects of different teas on human body. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国农科院研究表明，常饮绿茶等现泡茶有益健康，而瓶装、奶茶等加工茶饮含添加物存在健康隐患，研究还需进一步完善。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“while the exact health effects of black, oolong and white tea remain less explored by the scientific community.(而红茶、乌龙茶和白茶的确切健康影响方面，科学界的研究还相对较少)”可知，while表示对比，说明绿茶被广泛研究，对比其他茶研究较少，故划线词意思是“在广泛的范围内”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet the research also warns of hidden health risks tied to commercial tea products. Highly processed options like bottled and bubble teas often contain harmful artificial additives, such as added sugars, sweeteners and preservatives. Heavy long-term tea drinkers may also face low-level risks from pesticide residues or heavy metals in a small number of tea leaf samples. These risks are often overlooked by most daily tea drinkers.(然而，该研究也指出，商业茶产品存在潜在的健康风险。经过高度加工的茶类产品，如瓶装茶和气泡茶，通常会含有有害的人工添加剂，比如添加糖、甜味剂和防腐剂。长期大量饮用茶的人还可能因少量茶叶样本中的农药残留或重金属而面临较低水平的风险。而这些风险往往被大多数日常饮茶者所忽视)”可知，作者在第三段通过举例的方式展开内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, the study concludes that freshly brewed tea offers the most reliable and consistent health benefits. Moderate regular intake of brewed tea may effectively cut risks of common chronic diseases, while processed tea products should be consumed with proper caution.(总的来说，该研究得出结论：新沏的茶对健康的益处最为可靠且持续。适量经常饮用泡制的茶能够有效降低常见慢性疾病的风险，而加工过的茶产品则应谨慎饮用)”可知，作者对新沏的茶持赞成态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Green tea is widely recognized for its proven potential to protect the heart, brain and metabolism, while sugary bottled and bubble teas may do far more harm than good to human health. This is the finding of a comprehensive scientific research, recently published by a professional research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.(绿茶因其已被证实对保护心脏、大脑和新陈代谢具有潜在作用而广受认可，而含糖的瓶装饮料和气泡茶则可能对人类健康造成远超其益处的损害。这一结论出自中国农业科学院一个专业研究团队近期发表的一项综合科学研究)”结合文章主要说明了中国农科院研究表明，常饮绿茶等现泡茶有益健康，而瓶装、奶茶等加工茶饮含添加物存在健康隐患，研究还需进一步完善。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是茶与人类健康的科学研究综述。故选C。 D New technology is enabling patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease that robs people of muscle control, to operate a wheelchair using only their eye movements. Developed by a research team led by Professor Long Yunze at Qingdao University, in collaboration with multiple medical and industrial partners, the system marks the world’s first self-powered eye tracking solution for ALS patients, with its core breakthrough lying in solving the power supply dilemma that has long restricted the daily use of traditional eye tracking devices. Most traditional eye tracking systems depend on external power supplies, which make them bulky, heavy and unfit for prolonged daily wear. For ALS patients who rely on such devices to maintain independent mobility, heavy head-mounted equipment, tangled power cables and constant low-battery alerts have long been major barriers to their daily life. To address this unmet need, the team developed a creative, user-centered solution: harvesting electricity directly from the wearer’s natural eye movements. The new system, ultra-light and fully wearable like a pair of ordinary prescription glasses, is designed for long-time comfortable wear. It adopts a dual-layer structure: a soft contact lens-like PDMS layer attaches gently to the eyeball, functioning as a mini triboelectric generator that produces steady electrical current through the friction generated by blinking or subtle eye rotations. The glasses frame is equipped with transparent electrodes that act as signal transmitters, converting tiny charge changes into real-time commands to steer the wheelchair accurately and smoothly. While the technology brings unprecedented hope to ALS patients, it still faces practical hurdles before large-scale clinical and daily application. Zhang Jun, a core researcher of the team, noted that they are deepening cooperation with industry partners to accelerate commercialization. If mass production is achieved successfully, this self-powered system will grant ALS patients greater independence, dignity and control over their lives, all through a simple blink. 32. What is the main innovation of the new system? A. It enables ALS independent mobility. B. It is the first medical eye tracking system. C. It solves the long-standing power problem. D. It achieves stable real-time signal transmission. 33. What is the difference between traditional and new systems? A. Power supply mode. B. Wearing comfort. C. Control accuracy. D. Signal transmission speed. 34. How does the new system produce electricity according to Paragraph 3? A. By eye movements. B. By external power supply. C. By charge changes from signals. D. By PDMS material in the lens. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Eye Systems. B. The Self-Powered System Aids Patients. C. Tips for Wearing Eye Systems. D. Eye System Controls Wheelchairs Well. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青岛大学团队研发出全球首款自供电眼动操控系统，可让渐冻症患者靠眼球转动控制轮椅，解决了传统设备供电难题，虽尚未大规模应用，却为患者带来希望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Developed by a research team led by Professor Long Yunze at Qingdao University, in collaboration with multiple medical and industrial partners, the system marks the world’s first self-powered eye tracking solution for ALS patients, with its core breakthrough lying in solving the power supply dilemma that has long restricted the daily use of traditional eye tracking devices.( 该系统由青岛大学的龙云泽教授领导的研究团队与多家医疗和工业合作伙伴共同开发，是世界上首个专为 ALS 患者设计的自供电眼球追踪解决方案，其核心突破在于解决了长期以来限制传统眼球追踪设备日常使用的电源供应问题。)”可知，该系统的核心创新是解决了长期困扰传统设备的供电难题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most traditional eye tracking systems depend on external power supplies, which make them bulky, heavy and unfit for prolonged daily wear.( 大多数传统的眼球追踪系统依赖外部电源供应，这使得它们体积庞大、重量沉重，不适合长时间佩戴。)”提到大多数传统的眼球追踪系统依赖外部电源供应，而新系统是self-powered（自供电），由此可知，二者核心差异为供电方式。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It adopts a dual-layer structure: a soft contact lens-like PDMS layer attaches gently to the eyeball, functioning as a mini triboelectric generator that produces steady electrical current through the friction generated by blinking or subtle eye rotations.( 它采用了双层结构：一层柔软的类似软性隐形眼镜的聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）层轻轻贴合在眼球上，起到微型摩擦电发电机的作用，通过眨眼或轻微的眼部转动产生的摩擦力产生稳定的电流。)”可知，新的系统通过眨眼、眼球转动等眼部运动产生电能。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Developed by a research team led by Professor Long Yunze at Qingdao University, in collaboration with multiple medical and industrial partners, the system marks the world’s first self-powered eye tracking solution for ALS patients, with its core breakthrough lying in solving the power supply dilemma that has long restricted the daily use of traditional eye tracking devices.( 该系统由青岛大学的龙云泽教授领导的研究团队与多家医疗和工业合作伙伴共同开发，是世界上首个专为 ALS 患者设计的自供电眼球追踪解决方案，其核心突破在于解决了长期以来限制传统眼球追踪设备日常使用的电源供应问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍青岛大学团队研发的自供电眼动追踪系统，帮助渐冻症患者通过眼球运动操控轮椅，由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“自供电系统能帮助患者”。故选B项。 第二节 根据短文内容（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social isolation is a common problem in modern society, and it often leads to social anxiety in many people. For a long time, people have known that there is a close link between social isolation and social anxiety, but how exactly this happens was a mystery until a Chinese research team found out the answer. ____36____ Specifically, their study showed that social isolation can cause excessive iron accumulation in the brain regions responsible for emotion regulation. This is exactly the hidden biological mechanism they uncovered. Iron is essential for maintaining brain health and normal neural function. ____37____ An overload of iron can be harmful when people are under long-term psychological stress. To prove this theory, the team carried out a series of experiments on mice. They found that mice living alone had significantly higher iron levels in the emotion-control brain area than those living in groups. ____38____ Too much iron in this area activates a specific protein, which further triggers abnormal brain cell activity and eventually causes anxiety-like behaviors in the test animals. The abnormal brain activity has a direct impact on emotional regulation, and the team named this special iron-related mechanism “ferroplasticity”. ____39____ It bridges the gap between excessive brain iron and emotional disorders, providing a brand-new angle to understand and treat such mental health problems. Besides, the study also brought a promising non-invasive treatment. Nasal medication targeting the iron or the related protein greatly reduced anxiety symptoms in mice within just two weeks. ____40____ In the future, the team plans to optimize the nasal spray and conduct more clinical trials to make it suitable for human use. A. This protein can effectively reduce abnormal activity in brain cells. B. This iron buildup is the direct trigger of the anxiety-related brain changes. C. This mechanism has opened a new chapter in the study of anxiety treatment. D. But it only plays a positive role when kept within a normal concentration range. E. The team also explored the link between iron levels and social isolation in mice. F. Their findings finally uncovered the hidden mechanism behind this long-known link. G. This non-invasive method has clear advantages over traditional anti-anxiety medicine. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队发现社交隔离导致社交焦虑的生物学机制：大脑中负责情绪调节的区域铁过量积累，并探讨了相关治疗前景。 【36题详解】 由上文“For a long time, people have known that there is a close link between social isolation and social anxiety, but how exactly this happens was a mystery until a Chinese research team found out the answer.(长期以来，人们都知道社交隔离与社交焦虑之间存在密切联系，但具体如何发生一直是个谜，直到一个中国研究团队找到了答案。)”以及下文“Specifically, their study showed that social isolation can cause excessive iron accumulation in the brain regions responsible for emotion regulation.(具体来说，他们的研究表明，社交孤立会导致负责情绪调控的大脑区域铁过量积累。)”可知，本空要说研究揭示了相关机制。F选项“Their findings finally uncovered the hidden mechanism behind this long-known link.(他们的发现最终揭示了这一长期已知联系背后的隐藏机制。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their findings”指代上文的“a Chinese research team found out the answer”，且该选项中的“the hidden mechanism”与下文的“excessive iron accumulation”相呼应，表示揭示了具体机制。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Iron is essential for maintaining brain health and normal neural function.(铁对于维持大脑健康和正常神经功能至关重要。)”以及下文“An overload of iron can be harmful when people are under long-term psychological stress.(当人们处于长期心理压力下时，铁过量可能有害。)”可知，本空要说铁只有在正常浓度范围内才有积极作用。D选项“But it only plays a positive role when kept within a normal concentration range.(但只有在正常浓度范围内，它才发挥积极作用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Iron”，且该选项中的“normal concentration range”与下文的“An overload of iron”相呼应，表示正常与过量的对比。故选D。 ​ 【38题详解】 由上文“They found that mice living alone had significantly higher iron levels in the emotion-control brain area than those living in groups.(他们发现，独居小鼠情绪控制脑区的铁水平明显高于群居小鼠。)”以及下文“Too much iron in this area activates a specific protein, which further triggers abnormal brain cell activity and eventually causes anxiety-like behaviors in the test animals. (该区域过多的铁会激活一种特定蛋白质，进一步引发异常的脑细胞活动，最终导致实验动物出现焦虑行为。)”可知，上文提到独居小鼠情绪控制脑区的铁水平偏高，下文提到过多的铁导致焦虑行为，推知空处应是将铁水平高和焦虑行为相联系。B选项“This iron buildup is the direct trigger of the anxiety-related brain changes.(这种铁积累是焦虑相关大脑变化的直接触发因素。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This iron buildup”指代上文的“higher iron levels”，且该选项中的“anxiety-related brain changes”与下文的“abnormal brain cell activity”相呼应，表示铁过量导致大脑异常。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“The abnormal brain activity has a direct impact on emotional regulation, and the team named this special iron-related mechanism ‘ferroplasticity’.(异常的脑活动对情绪调节有直接影响，团队将这种特殊的铁相关机制命名为‘铁可塑性’。)”以及下文“It bridges the gap between excessive brain iron and emotional disorders, providing a brand-new angle to understand and treat such mental health problems.(它弥合了脑铁过量与情绪障碍之间的鸿沟，为理解和治疗这类心理健康问题提供了全新视角。)”可知，本空要说明该机制对焦虑治疗研究的意义。C选项“This mechanism has opened a new chapter in the study of anxiety treatment.(这一机制为焦虑治疗的研究开启了新篇章。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“This mechanism”指代上文的“ferroplasticity”，且该选项中的“new chapter in the study of anxiety treatment”与下文的“providing a brand-new angle”相呼应，表示带来了新突破。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Besides, the study also brought a promising non-invasive treatment. Nasal medication targeting the iron or the related protein greatly reduced anxiety symptoms in mice within just two weeks.(此外，该研究还提出了一种有前景的无创治疗方法。针对铁或相关蛋白的鼻腔给药在短短两周内就显著减轻了小鼠的焦虑症状。)”以及下文“In the future, the team plans to optimize the nasal spray and conduct more clinical trials to make it suitable for human use.(未来，团队计划优化鼻腔喷雾剂并进行更多临床试验，使其适合人类使用。)”可知，本空要说明这种无创方法的优势。G选项“This non-invasive method has clear advantages over traditional anti-anxiety medicine.(这种无创方法相比传统抗焦虑药物具有明显优势。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“This non-invasive method”指代上文的“Nasal medication”，且该选项中的“clear advantages”与下文的“optimize the nasal spray”和“suitable for human use”相呼应，表示该疗法效果好且有应用前景。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 30, 2026, 13-year-old Austin expected a carefree afternoon on the water with his mother. Instead, the outing soon turned into a real____41____of his courage and determination. At a beach, Austin and his mother Joanne went out in a kayak (皮划艇). At first, the sea appeared ____42____. Soon, strong winds began to ____43____ violently across the water, raising huge waves. Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly ____44____, throwing them into the icy sea. They struggled desperately, but the waves ____45____ them farther away. Joanne made a quick ____46____, and shouted,” Austin, swim to the beach and get help!” Austin began swimming toward the distant shore. For four hours, he battled freezing waves and powerful ____47____. While he swam, Austin ____48____ happy thoughts to help him keep going. Finally, he felt sand beneath his feet. Shaking with cold, he ____49____ two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth. He quickly _____50_____ the phone and called 911 for help before _____51_____ from exhaustion. At around 8:30 p.m., a helicopter _____52_____ Joanne far offshore. Rescuers checked her._____53_____ and treated her for cold exposure. People widely _____54_____ Austin’s strong will. Hearing their praise, the boy simply replied, “I just did what I had to do,” revealing a calm _____55_____ that impressed everyone. 41. A. examination B. opportunity C. challenge D. reflection 42. A. undisturbed B. unprotected C. unnoticed D. unbalanced 43. A. brush B. wander C. sweep D. rush 44. A. overturned B. sank C. crashed D. slipped 45. A. followed B. pushed C. dragged D. guided 46. A. promise B. complaint C. decision D. attempt 47. A. winds B. currents C. tides D. streams 48. A. thought over B. turned out C. worked out D. focused on 49. A. ran B. paced C. marched D. searched 50. A. claimed B. examined C. grabbed D. gathered 51. A. dying B. suffering C. surviving D. collapsing 52. A. surveyed B. observed C. signaled D. spotted 53. A. situation B. condition C. position D. reaction 54. A. reported B. questioned C. remembered D. appreciated 55. A. bravery B. confidence C. kindness D. patience 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是13岁的奥斯汀在海上遇险时，凭借勇气与毅力求救，最终救下母亲的感人经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这次出行很快变成了对他勇气和决心的一次真正考验。A. examination考试；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战，考验；D. reflection反思。根据后文“Minutes later, the kayak filled with water and suddenly ________, throwing them into the icy sea.”可知，突发危险让这次出行成为对他勇气的挑战。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，海面看起来风平浪静。A. undisturbed平静的，未受干扰的；B. unprotected无保护的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unbalanced不平衡的。根据后文“Soon, strong winds began to ________ violently across the water, raising huge waves.”可知，一开始海面平静，之后狂风巨浪袭来。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，狂风开始在水面上猛烈席卷，掀起巨浪。A. brush轻拂；B. wander漫步；C. sweep席卷，横扫；D. rush冲。根据后文“raising huge waves”可知，狂风猛烈横扫海面，形成巨大的波浪。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，皮划艇灌满了水，突然翻倒，把他们甩进了冰冷的海里。A. overturned翻转；B. sank下沉；C. crashed碰撞；D. slipped滑倒。根据后文“throwing them into the icy sea”可知，皮划艇翻倒导致两人落水。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拼命挣扎，但海浪把他们推得越来越远。A. followed跟随；B. pushed推；C. dragged拖；D. guided引导。根据前文“huge waves”和后文“farther away”可知，巨大的海浪不断将他们推向远处。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼迅速做出决定，大喊道：“奥斯汀，游到海滩去求救！”A. promise承诺；B. complaint抱怨；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“Austin, swim to the beach and get help”可知，母亲在危急时刻迅速做出让儿子求救的决定。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四个小时里，他与冰冷的海浪和强劲的洋流搏斗。A. winds风；B. currents洋流；C. tides潮汐；D. streams溪流。根据前文“Austin began swimming toward the distant shore”以及在远海游泳求生的场景可知，他在海中需要对抗强劲的海水洋流。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：游泳时，奥斯汀专注于快乐的想法，帮助自己坚持下去。A. thought over仔细思考；B. turned out结果是；C. worked out算出；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“to help him keep going”可知，他通过专注于开心的想法来支撑自己坚持游泳。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冻得浑身发抖，沿着海滩跑了两公里来到一个电话亭。A. ran跑；B. paced踱步；C. marched行进；D. searched搜寻。根据前文“throwing them into the icy sea”和“Austin, swim to the beach and get help!”以及母亲仍在海中遇险的紧急情况可知，为了尽快求救，他必须快速奔跑。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓起电话，拨打911求助。A. claimed宣称；B. examined检查；C. grabbed抓住，抓起；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“called 911 for help”可知，在紧急情况下他立刻拿起电话求助。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓起电话拨打911求助，随后因筋疲力尽而晕倒。A. dying死亡；B. suffering受苦；C. surviving幸存；D. collapsing晕倒，倒下。根据前文“For four hours, he battled freezing waves”和“Shaking with cold, he ________ two kilometers along the beach to a telephone booth.”可知，他长时间在冰冷海水中挣扎并剧烈运动，最终体力耗尽而昏倒。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点半左右，一架直升机在远海发现了琼。A. surveyed调查；B. observed观察；C. signaled发信号；D. spotted发现，认出。根据后文“Rescuers checked her”可知，直升机成功发现了母亲并展开救援。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员检查了她的身体状况，并针对她的失温情况进行了治疗。A. situation形势；B. condition健康状况；C. position位置；D. reaction反应。根据后文“treated her for cold exposure”可知，救援人员先检查她的身体状况再进行救治。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们高度赞赏奥斯汀坚强的意志。A. reported报道；B. questioned质疑；C. remembered记住；D. appreciated赞赏，钦佩。根据后文“Hearing their praise”可知，人们纷纷赞扬他的英勇表现。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到人们的赞扬，男孩只是回答：“我只是做了我必须做的事。”这展现出的冷静勇敢给所有人留下了深刻印象。A. bravery勇敢；B. confidence信心；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。根据前文他冒险游回岸边救人的经历以及前文的“courage and determination”可知，他展现出了冷静的勇敢。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he ____56____ (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and ____57____ (secure). Keepers tried different ____58____ (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey ____59____ Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has ____60____ (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming ____61____ accepted member of the group. The clips, ____62____ (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching ____63____ the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves ____64____ (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch ____65____ (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. 【答案】56. was rescued 57. security 58. alternatives 59. that##which 60. rarely 61. an 62. released 63. for 64. holding 65. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被母亲遗弃的小猴子Punch在动物园得到照顾，与玩具相伴并逐渐融入群体的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，小猴子Punch出生后不久就被母亲遗弃，很快被动物园工作人员救出。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he与rescue是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was rescued。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：小猴子通常会紧紧依偎在母亲身边以获取力量和安全感。and连接并列成分，前面是名词strength，此处也用名词security“安全感”，不可数名词。故填security。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。alternative“替代品”是可数名词，由different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填alternatives。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a stuffed monkey，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，很少看到Punch没有玩具，尽管它很大，他还是到处带着它。空处修饰动词，用副词rarely“很少”作状语。故填rarely。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管Punch在与其他猴子交流方面存在一些困难，但工作人员表示，他正在慢慢学习社交技能，并成为群体中一个被接受的成员。member“成员”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个被接受的成员”，accepted以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频在互联网上发布并迅速在用户中流行起来，吸引了大量游客。句中已有谓语attracted，空处是非谓语动词，release“发布”与逻辑主语The clips之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语。故填released。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：购物者开始在商店里寻找同样的玩具。search for表示“寻找”是固定短语。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人甚至分享了自己拿着类似毛绒玩具的照片。句中已有谓语shared，空处是非谓语动词，hold“拿着”与逻辑主语themselves之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：动物园工作人员对Punch迄今取得的进展感到满意，他们希望他能逐渐适应与其他猴子一起生活。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Punch是单数，谓语动词用has made。故填has made。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问如今中国年轻人过春节的方式和过去相比有哪些变化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍变化； （2）说明原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear George, Glad to receive your letter asking about the changes in how Chinese young people celebrate the Spring Festival. Compared with the past, great changes have taken place. In the past, families always gathered at home, made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. Now, many young people travel with parents or have reunion dinners in restaurants instead of cooking at home. Fireworks are replaced by light shows due to environmental problems.   The main reason is that technology makes life more convenient, and people pursue diverse experiences. What remains unchanged is the love for family. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友George回信，介绍中国年轻人过春节的方式变化并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 庆祝：celebrate → observe 由于：due to → because of / owing to 追求：pursue → go after 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In the past, families always gathered at home, made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 拓展句：In the past, families always gathered at home, making dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Compared with the past, great changes have taken place.(运用了过去分词短语“Compared with the past”作状语) 【高分句型2】The main reason is that technology makes life more convenient, and people pursue diverse experiences.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia and her friend Lily had always been curious about the old Oakwood Mine near their town. Long ago, it had been the beating heart of their hometown, where hundreds of ordinary miners worked day in and day out to support their families and power the town’s development. Over time, however, the mine was closed for safety reasons, and nature slowly took it back. Grass grew around the entrance, and the nearby wooden buildings fell into ruin. In recent years, the site has been brought under strict safety control, with warning signs in place and public access restricted to certain sections. One cool Saturday afternoon, the two girls decided to visit the historic site, having got permission from the town’s heritage office. “Stick to the marked area, okay?” Lily, the more cautious of the two, reminded as they glanced at the warning sign. They turned on their flashlights and stepped a short way into the marked entrance passage. The air inside was cool and slightly damp. Water dripped slowly from the ceiling, and their footsteps echoed softly along the stone floor. From where they stood, they could still see many signs of the past. Rusty rails lay on the ground, once used by small mining carts. Old wooden boards leaned against the walls, and broken tools rested quietly in dusty corners. “It feels like the lives of many ordinary people are still hidden here,” Mia said quietly. After looking around for a while, Mia slowly moved her flashlight across the ground near the wall. Suddenly, something shiny caught her eye. “Wait,” she said, pointing toward the corner. Half-covered with dust was a small metal box. “Be careful,” Lily whispered softly. Mia bent down and cautiously picked it up. The box looked very old, as if it had been left there for decades. “Maybe something left behind by a miner,” Lily guessed. Mia brushed the dust off the lid. Lily drew closer, their flashlights lighting up the mysterious box. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Holding her breath, Mia slowly opened the metal box. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, with deep respect for the miners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Holding her breath, Mia slowly opened the metal box. Inside lay a yellowed photograph, a small, worn leather wallet, and a neatly folded letter. The photograph showed a group of miners smiling tiredly in front of the mine, covered in dust but full of hope. The wallet contained a few old coins and a piece of paper with a child’s drawing. The letter, written in tidy handwriting, was from a miner to his family, talking about his hard work but also his deep love for them. The girls examined these items carefully, realizing they were precious memories of a miner’s life. Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, with deep respect for the miners. They understood that this mine was not just an old ruin, but a place full of stories and warmth. Those miners had worked hard to support their families and build the town. Mia gently closed the box, deciding to hand it over to the heritage office so that more people could learn about the miners’ stories. Leaving the mine, the two girls felt they had gained more than just an adventure — they had learned to cherish the hard work and love of those who had come before them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以探索老矿洞为线索展开，讲述了米娅和莉莉经镇遗产办公室允许，前往历史悠久的奥克伍德老矿洞参观，在洞内发现一个被灰尘覆盖的旧金属盒，打开后看到矿工留下的照片、钱包和信件，了解到矿工们的辛劳与温情，心生深深敬意并决定将盒子交给遗产办公室，让更多人铭记矿工故事的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米娅屏住呼吸，慢慢打开了那个金属盒。”可知，第一段可描写盒子里的物品（泛黄的照片、磨损的皮钱包、折叠整齐的信件），以及两人仔细查看物品、了解矿工生活片段的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“有那么一会儿，两人都没有说话，心中对矿工们充满了深深的敬意。”可知，第二段可描写两人对矿工的感悟，决定将盒子交给遗产办公室，以及这次经历带给她们的收获与成长。 2. 续写线索：打开盒子——发现物品——查看了解——心生敬意——决定捐赠——感悟收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：examine/check ②关闭：close/shut ③交给：hand over/give 情绪类 ①期待：hope/expectation ②温暖：warmth /kindness/ tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】The letter, written in tidy handwriting, was from a miner to his family, talking about his hard work but also his deep love for them.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Leaving the mine, the two girls felt they had gained more than just an adventure — they had learned to cherish the hard work and love of those who had come before them.（运用了现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句以及who引导定语从句修饰those） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $