期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He will travel a________ to Europe with his family this summer. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：今年夏天他将和家人出国去欧洲旅行。根据“travel…to Europe”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“出国旅行”，abroad“在国外；到国外”，travel abroad是固定搭配，符合语境，故填abroad。 2．We can look up new words in a d________. 【答案】dictionary/ictionary 【详解】句意：我们以在字典里查新生词。根据“look up new words”和首字母提示可知，此处需填表示“字典；词典”，dictionary符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 3．This m________ is very strong and shiny. 【答案】metal/etal 【详解】句意：这种金属非常坚固且有光泽。根据 “strong and shiny” 和首字母提示可知，此处指 “金属”，metal “金属”，是不可数名词，故填metal。 4．I’d like a bowl of p________ and a dish of salad. 【答案】pasta/asta 【详解】句意：我想要一碗意大利面和一份沙拉。与“a dish of salad”并列，应为一种食物，结合首字母“p”，此处可用pasta，为不可数名词，故填pasta。 5．P________ money is what most teenagers get from their parents every month. 【答案】Pocket/ocket 【详解】句意：零花钱是大多数青少年每月从父母那里得到的钱。根据“money is what most teenagers get from their parents every month”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示“零花钱”。“零花钱”对应的英文表达是pocket money 。 6．To be a good l________, we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits. 【答案】learner/earner 【详解】句意：要成为一名优秀的学习者，我们需要掌握正确的学习方法并养成良好的习惯。根据“To be a good… we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成为一名优秀的学习者，learner“学习者”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填learner。 7．A f________ can wash away houses near the river. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：洪水会冲毁河边的房屋。结合首字母f和“wash away houses（冲毁房屋）”的语境，应填flood，意为“洪水、水灾”，且a后接可数名词单数。 8．After graduation from u________, he plans to work in a bank. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：从大学毕业后，他计划在银行工作。句中“from”后需接名词，表示毕业的地点或机构，首字母为u，结合语境及常识，对应的单词为university，表示“大学”，故填university。 9．Don’t forget to pay the b________ after dinner. 【答案】bill/ill 【详解】句意：吃完饭后别忘了付账。根据“pay”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“账单”，bill“账单”，pay the bill是固定搭配，意为“付账”，故填bill。 10．The t________ cost of my school things this month is 120 yuan. 【答案】total/otal 【详解】句意：我这个月学习用品的总费用是120元。根据“cost”和“this month”，以及首字母提示，可知此处是说“这个月的总费用”，此处用形容词total，意为“总的”，修饰名词“cost”，作定语。 11．It’s n________ to review your notes after class. 【答案】necessary/natural/ecessary/atural 【详解】句意：课后复习笔记是必要的/自然的。此处指的是“必要的/自然的”，necessary“必要的”，natural“自然的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 12．My h________ is a kind and hard-working man. 【答案】husband/usband 【详解】句意：我的丈夫是一个善良又勤劳的人。根据“My...is a kind and hard-working man.”可知，此处是单数名词作主语，表示“丈夫”，husband符合语境。 13．He went to study a________ in America when he was 18 years old. 【答案】broad/abroad 【详解】句意：他18岁时去了美国留学。根据“study…in America”可知，此处应填副词修饰前面的动词，再根据首字母提示可知，abroad作副词，表示“在国外”，study abroad in America表示“在美国留学”。故填abroad。 14．You should keep your p________ information safe online. 【答案】personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：你应该在网上保护你的个人信息安全。根据“information safe”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“个人信息”，personal“个人的；私人的”，形容词作定语修饰information，符合语境，故填personal。 15．A small f________ can jump in the water. 【答案】frog/rog 【详解】句意：一只小青蛙能在水里跳。根据“jump in the water”和首字母提示可知，此处指“青蛙”，frog“青蛙”，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。故填frog。 16．It’s important to practice your p________ if you want to speak English well. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：如果你想说好英语，练习你的发音很重要。根据首字母提示和“if you want to speak English well”可知，此处表示练习发音对说好英语很重要。不可数名词pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。 17．He often takes n________ in class. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意：他经常在课堂上记笔记。“He often takes n... in class”表示在课堂上记笔记，take notes是固定搭配，表示“记笔记”。 18．A s________ is a kind of farm animal with white wool. 【答案】sheep/heep 【详解】句意：绵羊是一种长着白色绒毛的农场动物。根据“farm animal with white wool”和首字母提示可知，此处指“绵羊”，sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。故填sheep。 19．We should p________ attention to the teacher when he or she is speaking in class. 【答案】pay/ay 【详解】句意：当老师在课堂上讲话时，我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据“attention to”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“注意”，pay attention to意为 “注意”，固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填pay。 20．A mother h________ can lay eggs every day. 【答案】hen/en 【详解】句意：母鸡妈妈每天都会下蛋。 根据首字母提示和 “lays eggs”可知，“lay eggs”表示“下蛋”，只有“母鸡”才会下蛋，此处表示“母鸡”，hen “母鸡”，前面有不定冠词 “A”，“A”修饰可数名词的单数，因此“hen”需用单数。故填hen。 21．Taking n________ in class can help us remember important knowledge easily. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记有助于我们轻松记住重要的知识。根据“Taking...in class can help us remember important knowledge easily.”和首字母提示可知，此处指在课堂上记笔记；take notes是一个固定搭配，意思是“记笔记”。故填notes。 22．My grandpa likes to h________ in the mountains. 【答案】hunt/unt 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢去山里打猎。根据“in the mountains”和首字母提示可知，此处指“打猎”，hunt“打猎”，like to后接动词原形，故填hunt。 23．We should s________ money for our future. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的未来存钱。根据“money for our future”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“储蓄；存钱”，save“储蓄；节省”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填save。 24．I will take part in the 100-meter r________. 【答案】race/ace 【详解】句意：我将参加100米赛跑。根据首字母提示和“100-meter”可知，此处应填入表示“赛跑”的名词。race“赛跑”，可数名词单数，作宾语。100-meter race“100米赛跑”。故填race。 25．I’d like a glass of l________ juice, please. 【答案】lemon/emon 【详解】句意：请给我来一杯柠檬汁。根据“juice”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“柠檬”，lemon juice 表示 “柠檬汁”，符合语境。故填lemon。 26．Before you buy something, you should t________ twice. 【答案】think/hink 【详解】句意：在你买东西之前，你应该三思而后行。根据首字母“t”以及“Before you buy something”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“思考”的动词，think“思考”符合首字母及语义要求。故填think。 27．The little boy puts his coins in a p________ bank. 【答案】piggy/iggy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩把他的硬币放在储蓄罐里。根据“puts his coins”和首字母提示可知，此处是名词短语piggy bank“储蓄罐”，piggy作定语修饰bank，故填piggy。 28．The girl bought a pink b________ in the shop. 【答案】blouse/louse 【详解】句意：这个女孩在商店里买了一件粉色的女式衬衫。根据“pink”和首字母提示可知，此处指blouse“女式短上衣；衬衫”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填blouse。 29．We often have group d________ in class to discuss difficult problems together. 【答案】discussions/iscussions 【详解】句意：我们经常在课堂上进行小组讨论，一起讨论难题。根据“discuss difficult problems together”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少“讨论”。句中“group”为定语，结合语境“在课堂上一起讨论难题”，此处应填名词“discussion”的复数形式“discussions”，构成固定搭配“group discussions”，符合语境。故填discussions。 30．I often read a science m________ in my free time. 【答案】magazine/agazine 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间阅读一本科学杂志。根据首字母及“a science”提示，“杂志”为名词magazine，此处为可数名词单数形式作宾语。 31．He is trying to m________ English so that he can study in the UK. 【答案】master/aster 【详解】句意：他正在努力掌握英语，以便能在英国学习。根据首字母提示以及“so that he can study in the UK”可知，此处表示掌握英语。动词master“掌握”符合语境，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填master。 32．You should finish your homework a________ of time. 【答案】ahead/head 【详解】句意：你应该提前完成你的作业。根据所给首字母和语境，此处填ahead“提前、预先”，ahead of time是固定短语“提前”，符合语境。 33．P________ speaking English every day is a good way to improve oral English. 【答案】Practicing/racticing/Practising/ractising 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语是提高英语口语的好方法。根据首字母提示和 “speaking English every day”“improve oral English” 可知，此处指 “练习” 说英语。“P… speaking English every day”可知，空处在句中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，因此用动词practice/ practise的动名词形式practicing/practising。故填Practicing/Practising。 34．The teacher e________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood. 【答案】explained/xplained 【详解】句意：老师把语法规则解释得很清楚，以便每个人都能理解。根据“so that everyone understood”和首字母提示可知，此处表示老师解释了语法规则，explain“解释”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。 35．A sudden q________ made the house shake a lot. 【答案】quake/uake 【详解】句意：一场突然的震动让房子剧烈摇晃。根据 “made the house shake” 和首字母提示，此处填 quake“地震；震动”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，贴合本单元主题，故填 quake。 36．It’s c________ to pay by mobile phone when we go shopping. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：我们购物时用手机支付很方便。结合首字母及固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，此处表示手机支付是方便的，convenient意为“方便的”，形容词作表语。 37．A heavy t________ brought strong wind and rain to the city. 【答案】thunderstorm/hunderstorm 【详解】句意：一场强烈的雷暴给这座城市带来了狂风暴雨。根据“brought strong wind and rain to the city”可知，此处指带来狂风暴雨的天气现象，结合首字母t可知，此处指雷暴。首字母t对应thunderstorm。 38．We must keep o__________ the streets during a heavy rainstorm. 【答案】off/ff 【详解】句意：暴雨期间我们必须远离街道。根据句中“during a heavy rainstorm”和首字母o提示，下暴雨时要远离街道，“keep off”意为“远离、不接近”，可知此处应填off，故填off。 39．Please s________ some money every month, and you can buy your favorite book soon. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：请每个月存一些钱，这样你很快就能买到你最喜欢的书了。根据首字母提示和“some money every month, and you can buy your favorite book soon”可知，此处表示存钱才能买书，动词save“存（钱）”符合语境，且句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填save。 40．Most i________, I began to realize how necessary it is for me to take up a new hobby. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，我开始意识到培养一个新爱好对我来说有多必要。毕竟，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”表明此处强调重要性。固定搭配most importantly意为“最重要的是”，在句中作状语。 41．I do a p________ job in the supermarket to earn extra money. 【答案】part-time/art-time 【详解】句意：我在超市做一份兼职来赚外快。根据首字母p和“赚外快”的语境，此处表达“兼职的”含义，应用形容词part-time修饰名词job。 42．We need to r________ our lessons after class to make what we learn firm. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：课后我们需要复习所学内容，以巩固所学知识。根据“to make what we learn firm”可知，这里说的是课后复习。review“复习”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填review。 43．It’s w________ to think twice before buying expensive things. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：在购买昂贵的东西之前三思是明智的。空格前给出首字母“w”，描述“三思”的性质。结合语境，“三思”是一种明智的行为，wise意为“明智的”，形容词作表语。 44．The song always r________ me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：这首歌总是让我想起快乐的童年。根据首字母“r”及“me of my happy childhood”的语境，应填动词“remind”（使想起），“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”；由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“The song”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。 45．His face turned p________ when he heard the bad news. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，他的脸变得苍白。根据“turned”和首字母提示，此处填pale“苍白的”，turn pale“变得苍白”是固定短语，符合语境。 46．The p________ experience made him very sad. 【答案】painful/ainful 【详解】句意：这段痛苦的经历让他非常难过。根据“made him very sad”和首字母提示，此处填painful“令人疼痛的；痛苦的”，修饰名词experience。 47．We should learn how to p________ well in the exam. 【答案】perform/erform 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何在考试中发挥好。根据“in the exam”和首字母提示，此处填perform“表现；发挥”，how to后接动词原形。 48．You need to be p________ when you study, don’t give up easily. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：当你学习时你需要有耐心，不要轻易放弃。句中“be”后面通常接形容词作表语，结合“don’t give up easily”及首字母为p可知，应是说要学习时有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。 49．We can i________ our study efficiency by using the right learning methods. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使用正确的学习方法来提高我们的学习效率。根据“our study efficiency by using the right learning methods”及首字母提示可知，此处是指提高学习效率，improve“提高”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 50．We should c________ what we learn with real life to remember it better. 【答案】connect/onnect 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们所学和真实生活联系起来，以便能更好地记住它。句中“should”为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，结合首字母c和“what we learn with real life to remember it better”可知，此处指把我们所学和真实生活联系起来，connect“联系”符合语境。 51．We must keep c________ when we face natural disasters. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：面对自然灾害时，我们必须保持冷静。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，calm意为“冷静的”，符合语境和首字母c的提示。故填calm。 52．I used to be s________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕水，但我现在很擅长游泳。句中“used to”表示过去常常，提示动作发生在过去，根据“but I am very good at swimming now”以及首字母s提示可知，此处指过去害怕水，be scared of“害怕”，是固定搭配。 53．Walk along the p________ and you’ll see the store. 【答案】passage/assage 【详解】句意：沿着通道走，你会看到那家商店。根据“Walk along”和首字母提示，此处填passage“通道”，前面有定冠词the，用单数形式。 54．She makes some money on her o________ by selling handmade cards. 【答案】own/wn 【详解】句意：她通过卖手工卡片靠自己挣钱。固定搭配on one’s own意为“独自，靠自己”，符合句子语境。 55．Can you i________ what it would be like to live on another planet, with different animals and plants? 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：你能想象生活在另一个有不同动植物的星球上会是什么样子吗？根据“what it would be like to live on another planet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“想象”，应用动词imagine“想象”，情态动词Can后接动词原形。 56．Many people become h__________ after a big disaster. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：一场大灾难后，许多人变得无家可归。根据“after a big disaster”和首字母h的提示可知，此处表示许多人变得无家可归。形容词homeless意为“无家可归的”，放在系动词“become”后作表语。 57．Mosquito is a kind of dangerous i________. 【答案】insect/nsect 【详解】句意：蚊子是一种危险的昆虫。根据“Mosquito”及首字母提示可知，蚊子是一种危险的昆虫。insect“昆虫”，前面有a kind of修饰，用名词单数。 58．The heavy rain caused a big f________, and the street was full of water. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：大雨引发了一场大水灾，街道上全是水。根据后半句“the street was full of water”可知，大雨引发了水灾。flood意为“洪水，水灾”，符合语境。故填flood。 59．The strong wind took away the r________ of the old house. 【答案】roof/oof 【详解】句意：大风掀走了老房子的屋顶。根据“took away”、“old house”和首字母提示，此处填roof“屋顶；顶部”，特指老房子的屋顶，用单数形式，贴合原句语境。 60．Reading can increase your a________ to understand the world. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：阅读可以提升你理解世界的能力。 句中your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；结合首字母a和语境可知，此处表示提升能力。increase one’s ability to do sth“提升某人做某事的能力”，为固定搭配。故填ability。 61．Heavy f________ made it hard to see the road clearly. 【答案】fog/og 【详解】句意：大雾让我们很难看清路面。根据“made it hard to see the road”和首字母提示，此处填fog“雾”，是不可数名词，贴合自然灾害主题，故填fog。 62．The teacher asked us to r________ the sentence three times. 【答案】repeat/epeat 【详解】句意：老师让我们把这个句子重复三遍。根据“the sentence three times”和首字母提示可知，此处是repeat，意为“重复”；ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，故填repeat。 63．Pay attention to your p________ when you speak English, or others can’t understand you. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：当你讲英语时，注意你的发音，否则别人无法理解你。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，结合“or others can’t understand you”及首字母为p可知，应是说注意发音，pronunciation“发音”，符合语境。 64．The terrible sandstorm d________ many crops in the field. 【答案】destroyed/estroyed 【详解】句意：可怕的沙尘暴毁坏了田地里的许多庄稼。根据“The terrible sandstorm…many crops in the field”以及首字母提示可知，此处指沙尘暴毁坏了田地里的许多庄稼，destroy“毁坏”，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。 65．We should take some a________ to improve our English learning. 【答案】actions/ctions 【详解】句意：我们应该采取一些行动来提高我们的英语学习。根据首字母提示和“to improve our English learning”可知，此处表示采取行动来提高英语学习。take some actions“采取行动”，动词短语。故填actions。 66．You should read a________ to practice your spoken English every morning. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：你应该每天早上大声朗读来练习你的英语口语。句中read是动词，需要用副词来修饰，结合“to practice your spoken English every morning”及首字母为a可知，应是说要大声朗读来练习英语口语，aloud“大声地”，符合语境。 67．We often d________ difficult problems with our classmates in class. 【答案】discuss/iscuss 【详解】句意：我们经常在课堂上和同学们一起讨论难题。主语为“We”，时间状语“often”提示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，句中“... difficult problems with our classmates”指向“讨论”这一行为，首字母d对应discuss。 68．After the s________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes. 【答案】storm/torm 【详解】句意：在暴风雨过后，村庄又恢复了平静，人们开始重建家园。根据“After the…the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发生了破坏性的自然事件，storm“暴风雨”符合语境，根据“the”以及语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填storm。 69．It’s important to r________ what you have learned every day. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：每天复习你所学的东西是很重要的。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式结构，结合“what you have learned every day”及首字母为r可知，应是说每天复习所学的东西，review“复习”，符合语境。 70．It is c________ to pay by phone because you don’t need cash. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：用手机支付很方便，因为你不需要现金。此处需要形容词作表语，描述“pay by phone”的特点，且首字母为c，应填convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。 71．He wants to a________ his goal of studying abroad. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：他想实现出国留学的目标。“achieve one’s goal”是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。 72．After the earthquake, there were several a__________. 【答案】aftershocks/ftershocks 【详解】句意：地震之后发生了数次余震。several后接名词复数，“After the earthquake”提示地震后的是余震，aftershock“余震”，复数为aftershocks。 73．Saving money teaches us to be p________ and understand the value of hard work. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：存钱教会我们耐心，并理解努力工作的价值。根据首字母p提示及句意，表示“耐心的”形容词是patient。 74．We should learn how to s________ a natural disaster. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何在自然灾害中幸存。该处需一个动词，在“how to”后作宾语，根据句意及首字母“s”，此处应是“幸存”一词，结合首字母“s”，应填survive。 75．Digital money is l________ to become more popular in the future. 【答案】likely/ikely 【详解】句意：数字货币未来很可能变得更流行。“be likely to do”是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”。 76．You should think t________ before making an important decision. 【答案】twice/wice 【详解】句意：在做重要决定前，你应该再三思考。think twice固定搭配，意为“再三思考”，符合句意。 77．It’s wise to make a b________ before ________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用). 【答案】 budget/udget planning 【详解】句意：在计划你的每周费用之前做一个预算是明智的。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入一个名词作动词make的宾语，根据“weekly expenses (费用)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“预算”，应填入budget，空前有不定冠词a，需用单数形式；第二空位于介词before之后，需接动词的-ing形式作宾语，根据括号内提示词plan可知，其现在分词需双写尾字母n再加-ing，即planning。故填budget；planning。 78．We must learn how to p_________ ourselves when a natural disaster happens. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们必须学会如何保护自己。根据“when a natural disaster happens.”及首字母可知，此处是“保护”我们自己，对应的单词是protect，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 79．Smoking is h________ to our health, so we should stay away from it. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该远离香烟。系动词“is”后需要接形容词作表语，根据“we should stay away from it”可知，吸烟对健康有害，“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。 80．We should not d________ our parents because they work hard for us. 【答案】disappoint/isappoint 【详解】句意：我们不应该让父母失望，因为他们为我们努力工作。根据英语语法，情态动词should后要接动词原形，disappoint是动词，意为“使……失望”，符合句意，故填disappoint。 81．A big h________ hit the coastal city last night. 【答案】hurricane/urricane 【详解】句意：昨晚一场大飓风袭击了这座沿海城市。根据首字母“h”及“hit the coastal city”的语境，应填名词“hurricane”（飓风），符合自然灾害袭击沿海地区的逻辑。“A”表明要用名词单数形式。 82．If you cut your finger, it will b________. 【答案】bleed/leed 【详解】句意：如果你割伤手指，它会流血。根据首字母及“cut your finger”提示，bleed“流血”符合语境。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，此处用动词原形bleed。 83．It is c________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：如果你在大城市工作，住在地铁站附近很方便。根据首字母提示“c”以及“live near an underground station”可知，住在地铁站附近很方便，此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。 84．Can you i________ what life will be like in 2050? 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like in 2050”可知，2050年的生活还未发生，是想象的内容。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 85．The online learning apps has helped me make p________ in my study. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：在线学习应用程序帮助我在学习上取得了进步。根据首字母和“The online learning apps has helped me make...in my study.”可知，此处指在线学习应用程序帮助在学习上取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语，符合语境和结构。故填progress。 86．It’s important to stay i__________ during a thunderstorm. 【答案】indoors/ndoors 【详解】句意：雷雨天气时待在室内很重要。此处表示“在室内”。副词indoors“在室内”符合语境，stay indoors“待在室内”。 87．To his d________, there was nothing inside the goose when he killed it. 【答案】disappointment/isappointment 【详解】句意：令他失望的是，当他杀死这只鹅时，里面什么也没有。句中to one’s后接名词，表示“令某人……的是”，disappointment表示“失望”，符合句意。 88．After the flood, the villagers were happy to be s_________ and sound. 【答案】safe/afe 【详解】句意：洪水过后，村民们很高兴自己安然无恙。根据首字母“s”提示和“and sound”可知，此处表示安然无恙，safe and sound表示“安然无恙”，符合语境。 89．We can use the t________ to fix the broken box. 【答案】tape/ape 【详解】句意：我们可以用胶带修理破了的盒子。根据首字母及“to fix the broken box”提示，“胶带”为名词tape，作宾语。 90．Many people f________ to go out during the storm. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间很多人不敢出门。根据“to go out during the storm”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“害怕;惧怕”，fear“害怕”，句子为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形，符合语境，故填fear。 91．The r________ development of technology makes life easier. 【答案】rapid/apid 【详解】句意：技术的快速发展让生活更便捷。根据首字母提示“r”以及“development of technology makes life easier”可知，此处表示“快速的”。形容词rapid“快速的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词development。 92．My teacher a________ me to read English every morning. 【答案】advises/dvises 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。根据首字母“a”及空格后的“me to read English every morning”，此处应填一个及物动词，构成“动词+sb+to do sth.”结构，表示“建议/要求某人做某事”，advise“建议”，动词，结合“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填advises。 93．The strong wind may b________ down the old tree. 【答案】blow/low 【详解】句意：大风可能会吹倒这棵老树。根据“The strong wind”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配blow down，意为“吹倒”，blow“吹”，是动词，情态动词may后接动词原形。 94．His a________ shows he is a careful saver. 【答案】action/ction 【详解】句意：他的行为表明他是一个谨慎的储蓄者。根据“shows he is a careful saver”和首字母提示可知，此处指“行为”，action“行动；行为”，是名词，后面的动词是 shows，用单数形式，符合语境。故填 action。 95．The earthquake came s_________, and people had no time to hide. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：地震来得很突然，人们没有时间躲起来。分析句子结构可知，需要副词修饰动词came，结合提示首字母s，suddenly“突然地”符合，表示“地震突然到来”。 96．A big w________ broke out in the forest last week. 【答案】wildfire/ildfire 【详解】句意：上周森林里爆发了一场大的野火。根据“in the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指“野火”，wildfire意为 “野火”，在句中作主语，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 97．Making good p_________ can help us stay safe in a disaster. 【答案】preparations/reparations 【详解】句意：做好充分准备可以帮助我们在灾难中保持安全。根据首字母及“can help us stay safe”提示，“准备”为名词preparation，make preparations“做准备”，为动词短语，用复数形式。 98．Please r________ me to bring my English book tomorrow. 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天带英语书。根据“Please ... me to bring my English book tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，应为“remind sb to do sth”，remind意为“提醒”。句子是肯定祈使句，动词用原形。故填remind。 99．We can stick the paper together with g________. 【答案】glue/lue 【详解】句意：我们可以用胶水粘纸。根据“stick the paper”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“胶水”，glue“胶水”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填glue。 100．I stayed a________ from big trees and rode along a direct passage. 【答案】away/way 【详解】句意：我避开大树，沿着一条直路骑行。根据“from big trees”的语境，结合首字母“a”的提示，此处应填入away，构成固定搭配“stay away from”，符合句子逻辑。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He will travel a___________ to Europe with his family this summer. 2．We can look up new words in a d___________. 3．This m___________ is very strong and shiny. 4．I’d like a bowl of p___________ and a dish of salad. 5．P___________ money is what most teenagers get from their parents every month. 6．To be a good l___________, we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits. 7．A f___________ can wash away houses near the river. 8．After graduation from u___________, he plans to work in a bank. 9．Don’t forget to pay the b___________ after dinner. 10．The t___________ cost of my school things this month is 120 yuan. 11．It’s n___________ to review your notes after class. 12．My h___________ is a kind and hard-working man. 13．He went to study a___________ in America when he was 18 years old. 14．You should keep your p___________ information safe online. 15．A small f___________ can jump in the water. 16．It’s important to practice your p___________ if you want to speak English well. 17．He often takes n___________ in class. 18．A s___________ is a kind of farm animal with white wool. 19．We should p___________ attention to the teacher when he or she is speaking in class. 20．A mother h___________ can lay eggs every day. 21．Taking n___________ in class can help us remember important knowledge easily. 22．My grandpa likes to h___________ in the mountains. 23．We should s___________ money for our future. 24．I will take part in the 100-meter r___________. 25．I’d like a glass of l___________ juice, please. 26．Before you buy something, you should t___________ twice. 27．The little boy puts his coins in a p___________ bank. 28．The girl bought a pink b___________ in the shop. 29．We often have group d___________ in class to discuss difficult problems together. 30．I often read a science m___________ in my free time. 31．He is trying to m___________ English so that he can study in the UK. 32．You should finish your homework a___________ of time. 33．P___________ speaking English every day is a good way to improve oral English. 34．The teacher e___________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood. 35．A sudden q___________ made the house shake a lot. 36．It’s c___________ to pay by mobile phone when we go shopping. 37．A heavy t___________ brought strong wind and rain to the city. 38．We must keep o________________ the streets during a heavy rainstorm. 39．Please s___________ some money every month, and you can buy your favorite book soon. 40．Most i___________, I began to realize how necessary it is for me to take up a new hobby. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 41．I do a p___________ job in the supermarket to earn extra money. 42．We need to r___________ our lessons after class to make what we learn firm. 43．It’s w___________ to think twice before buying expensive things. 44．The song always r___________ me of my happy childhood. 45．His face turned p___________ when he heard the bad news. 46．The p___________ experience made him very sad. 47．We should learn how to p___________ well in the exam. 48．You need to be p___________ when you study, don’t give up easily. 49．We can i___________ our study efficiency by using the right learning methods. 50．We should c___________ what we learn with real life to remember it better. 51．We must keep c___________ when we face natural disasters. 52．I used to be s___________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 53．Walk along the p___________ and you’ll see the store. 54．She makes some money on her o___________ by selling handmade cards. 55．Can you i___________ what it would be like to live on another planet, with different animals and plants? 56．Many people become h________________ after a big disaster. 57．Mosquito is a kind of dangerous i___________. 58．The heavy rain caused a big f___________, and the street was full of water. 59．The strong wind took away the r___________ of the old house. 60．Reading can increase your a___________ to understand the world. 61．Heavy f___________ made it hard to see the road clearly. 62．The teacher asked us to r___________ the sentence three times. 63．Pay attention to your p___________ when you speak English, or others can’t understand you. 64．The terrible sandstorm d___________ many crops in the field. 65．We should take some a___________ to improve our English learning. 66．You should read a___________ to practice your spoken English every morning. 67．We often d___________ difficult problems with our classmates in class. 68．After the s___________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes. 69．It’s important to r___________ what you have learned every day. 70．It is c___________ to pay by phone because you don’t need cash. 71．He wants to a___________ his goal of studying abroad. 72．After the earthquake, there were several a________________. 73．Saving money teaches us to be p___________ and understand the value of hard work. 74．We should learn how to s___________ a natural disaster. 75．Digital money is l___________ to become more popular in the future. 76．You should think t___________ before making an important decision. 77．It’s wise to make a b___________ before ___________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用). 78．We must learn how to p____________ ourselves when a natural disaster happens. 79．Smoking is h___________ to our health, so we should stay away from it. 80．We should not d___________ our parents because they work hard for us. 81．A big h___________ hit the coastal city last night. 82．If you cut your finger, it will b___________. 83．It is c___________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities. 84．Can you i___________ what life will be like in 2050? 85．The online learning apps has helped me make p___________ in my study. 86．It’s important to stay i________________ during a thunderstorm. 87．To his d___________, there was nothing inside the goose when he killed it. 88．After the flood, the villagers were happy to be s____________ and sound. 89．We can use the t___________ to fix the broken box. 90．Many people f___________ to go out during the storm. 91．The r___________ development of technology makes life easier. 92．My teacher a___________ me to read English every morning. 93．The strong wind may b___________ down the old tree. 94．His a___________ shows he is a careful saver. 95．The earthquake came s____________, and people had no time to hide. 96．A big w___________ broke out in the forest last week. 97．Making good p____________ can help us stay safe in a disaster. 98．Please r___________ me to bring my English book tomorrow. 99．We can stick the paper together with g___________. 100．I stayed a___________ from big trees and rode along a direct passage. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $