内容正文:
考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.The old ________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:这位老猎人常年住在森林里。空格前有形容词old,需填名词作主语,hunt的名词形式hunter表示“猎人”,后面的lives为第三人称单数形式,用单数即可。
2.He paid the ________ (账单) by credit card.
【答案】bill
【详解】句意:他用信用卡付了账单。根据“paid the”提示,此处应填名词作宾语。“账单”为名词bill,为可数名词;pay the bill“付账单”,常用单数,指一次消费的账单。
3.We should ________ (save) some money every month for emergencies.
【答案】save
【详解】句意:我们应该每个月存一些钱以备不时之需。情态动词should后接动词原形,括号内提示词为save,save some money为固定搭配,意为“省钱”。
4.In ________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail.
【答案】recent
【详解】句意:近年来,越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁出行。此处是形容词修饰名词years;中文“近来的”提示单词是recent。
5.Why not ________ (write) down the new words?
【答案】write
【详解】句意:为什么不写下这些新单词呢?“Why not”后接动词原形,是固定句型,用来提出建议,write意为“写”。
6.I hope to ________ (graduate) from high school with good grades.
【答案】graduate
【详解】句意:我希望以优异成绩从高中毕业。hope to后接动词原形,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填graduate。
7.She runs ________ (fast) than any other student in her class.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:她跑得比她班上任何其他学生都快。 fast“快地/快的” ,句中出现了比较级标志词than,修饰动词runs需要用副词的比较级faster。
8.We should try our best to face the ________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力面对我们在学习中遇到的困难,永不放弃。根据“face the…we meet in our studies”可知,我们在学习中遇到的困难通常不止一个,且difficulty作“困难”讲时为可数名词,故此处应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
9.You should ________ (复习) your notes before the exam.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:你应该在考试前复习你的笔记。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“复习”对应的英文动词是“review”。故填review。
10.The teacher e________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood.
【答案】explained/xplained
【详解】句意:老师把语法规则解释得很清楚,以便每个人都能理解。根据“so that everyone understood”和首字母提示可知,此处表示老师解释了语法规则,explain“解释”,是动词,此处时态为一般过去时,explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。
11.The ________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times.
【答案】society
【详解】句意:在现代社会,这个社会发展得非常迅速。根据中文提示,society“社会”符合题意,名词作主语。故填society。
12.We must keep c________ when we face natural disasters.
【答案】calm/alm
【详解】句意:面对自然灾害时,我们必须保持冷静。keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,calm意为“冷静的”,符合语境和首字母c的提示。故填calm。
13.Don’t miss the ________ (机会) to watch the wonderful basketball game this weekend.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:不要错过这个周末观看精彩篮球赛的机会。“机会”的英文表达为chance,为可数名词,此处表特指“这个周末看篮球比赛”的机会,用单数形式,故填chance。
14.Can you ________ (想象) what life will be like in 100 years?
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:你能想象100年后的生活会是什么样子吗?根据汉语提示可知,imagine“想象”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
15.My sister wants to be a language ________ (学习者) in the future.
【答案】learner
【详解】句意:我妹妹将来想成为一名语言学习者。根据汉语提示可知,learner“学习者”符合句意;空格前有不定冠词a,需使用单数形式,故填learner。
16.To be a good l________, we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits.
【答案】learner/earner
【详解】句意:要成为一名优秀的学习者,我们需要掌握正确的学习方法并养成良好的习惯。根据“To be a good… we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指成为一名优秀的学习者,learner“学习者”,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填learner。
17.We n________ to manage our money well to live a better life.
【答案】need/eed
【详解】句意:我们需要好好理财以过上更好的生活。根据“to manage our money well to live a better life”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“需要”,英语是need,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。
18.After the s________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.
【答案】storm/torm
【详解】句意:在暴风雨过后,村庄又恢复了平静,人们开始重建家园。根据“After the…the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指发生了破坏性的自然事件,storm“暴风雨”符合语境,根据“the”以及语境可知,此处用单数形式。故填storm。
19.She likes to take n________ in class to help her remember the key points.
【答案】notes/otes
【详解】句意:她喜欢在课堂上记笔记以帮助她记住要点。根据首字母提示和“to help her remember the key points”可知,此处表示记笔记。take notes“记笔记”,固定短语。故填notes。
20.N________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous.
【答案】Natural/atural
【详解】句意:像洪水和暴风雨这样的自然灾害非常危险。根据首字母提示和“disasters like floods and storms”可知,此处表示洪水和暴风雨这类自然灾害。形容词natural“自然的”与disasters构成固定搭配natural disasters“自然灾害”,符合语境。故Natural。
21.Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a________.
【答案】abroad/broad
【详解】句意:苏州园林闻名国内外。“both home and a...”表示在国内和国外,abroad“在国外,到国外”,both home and abroad是固定短语,意为“国内外”。
22.This watch is too e________; I can’t afford it.
【答案】expensive/xpensive
【详解】句意:这块手表太贵了,我买不起。根据“I can’t afford it”得知“我买不起”,可以推断出这块手表价格很高;首字母e开头,结合语境,“expensive昂贵的”符合表达。
23.The teacher gave us a clear __________ (explain) of the grammar rule.
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意:老师给我们对这条语法规则作了一个清楚的解释。根据“a clear … of the grammar rule”可知,空处需用可数名词单数形式;explain为动词,其名词形式为explanation,表示“解释”。
24.She looked __________ (pale) after hearing the terrible news about the storm.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意:听到关于风暴的可怕消息后,她脸色看起来更苍白了。look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,句子语境是“听到关于风暴的可怕消息后”,她的脸色和之前相比会更苍白,所以需要使用形容词pale的比较级形式paler。
25.He spends half an hour ________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:他每天完成作业后花半小时复习功课。review“复习”,根据“spends half an hour...his lessons”可知,此处用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,review的动名词形式是reviewing。故填reviewing。
26.The ________ (invent) of digital money changed our life.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:数字货币的发明改变了我们的生活。“The ... of”结构中,中间需用名词形式,invent的名词形式是在词尾加-ion,故填invention。
27.We should think carefully before we take ________(act).
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们在采取行动之前应该认真思考。take action为固定短语,意为“采取行动”,需用act的名词形式action,表示“行动”。故填action。
28.________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems.
【答案】Active
【详解】句意:积极思考是解决学习难题的关键。active“积极的”,修饰名词thinking要用形容词,句首字母大写,故填Active。
29.He tried to ________ (persuade) his parents to let him go.
【答案】persuade
【详解】句意:他试图说服他的父母让他去。persuade是动词,意为“说服”。try to后接动词原形。
30.We should learn to ________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:我们应该学会养成良好的学习习惯,成为一名优秀的学习者。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,其中“to”是不定式符号,后面需要接动词原形。故填develop。
31.What do you think ________ (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night?
【答案】caused
【详解】句意:你认为是什么导致了周六晚上发生的事故?根据句意,因为事故是周六晚上发生的,是过去的动作,所以时态用一般过去时,“cause”的过去式是“caused”。故填caused。
32.We have ________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school.
【答案】changed
【详解】句意:自从我们上初中以来,我们已经改变了很多。根据“since we came to junior high school”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,change“改变”,动词,其过去分词为changed。
33.I usually practice ________ (speak) English in the morning.
【答案】speaking
【详解】句意:我通常在早上练习说英语。根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,空处使用动名词speaking。
34.We had a ________ (文化性的) exchange activity at school.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:我们在学校进行了一次文化性的交流活动。根据中文提示“文化性的”,需填入对应的英文形容词作定语修饰名词activity,故填cultural。
35.E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金).
【答案】cash
【详解】句意:电子支付让我们的生活更加方便。即使我们不带现金,我们也可以买东西。cash“现金”,不可数名词,句中作宾语。故填cash。
36.My sister loves to use the ________ (互联网) to find out what’s going on around the world.
【答案】Internet
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢使用互联网来了解世界各地发生的事情。根据括号中的中文提示“互联网”可知,其对应的英文是“Internet”,为专有名词,首字母大写;use the Internet表示“使用互联网”。故填Internet。
37.They come from different cultural ________ (背景) but get along well.
【答案】backgrounds
【详解】句意:他们来自不同的文化背景,但相处融洽。根据汉语提示“背景”可知,background“背景”,可数名词;由“different”可知,此处应用复数形式backgrounds。故填backgrounds。
38.We should ________ (利用) every chance to practice English.
【答案】make use of
【详解】句意:我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。make use of意为“利用”,should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填make use of。
39.You should ________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens.
【答案】stick to
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,你都应该坚持你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知,“坚持”英文表达为stick to,且should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填stick to。
40.She found some old ________ (硬币) under her bed while cleaning.
【答案】coins
【详解】句意:她在打扫卫生时在床底下发现了一些旧硬币。根据汉语提示可知,coin“硬币”,是可数名词,句中“some”表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填coins。
41.The family ________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:这家人几乎不在外面吃饭。事实上,他们认为在家吃饭更健康、更干净。“几乎不”的英文表达是“hardly”,它是一个副词,用于修饰动词“eat”,表示动作发生的频率。故填hardly。
42.I write new English words in my ________ (笔记本) every day.
【答案】notebook
【详解】句意:我每天在笔记本里写新单词。根据汉语提示,notebook“笔记本”,结合语境,此处应用单数形式。故填notebook。
43.We should ________ (想象) our success to get out of pressure.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们应该想象自己的成功来摆脱压力。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“想象”对应的英文动词原形是“imagine”。故填imagine。
44.There was a ________ (突然的) heavy rain in Harbin yesterday.
【答案】sudden
【详解】句意:昨天哈尔滨突然下了一场大雨。根据“There was a...heavy rain in Harbin yesterday.”可知,空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词heavy rain,说明雨的特征;sudden意为“突然的”,形容词,符合语境。故填sudden。
45.We plan to ________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week.
【答案】attend
【详解】句意:我们计划下周参加一个关于天然食品的演讲。句中“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,“参加”演讲对应的英文动词是attend。故填attend。
46.This is a rare __________ (收集) of ancient maps.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:这是一套罕见的古代地图收藏。由a可知,空处填可数名词单数,收集:collection。故填collection。
47.It’s wise to make a b________ before ________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用).
【答案】 budget/udget planning
【详解】句意:在计划你的每周费用之前做一个预算是明智的。分析句子结构可知,第一空需填入一个名词作动词make的宾语,根据“weekly expenses (费用)”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“预算”,应填入budget,空前有不定冠词a,需用单数形式;第二空位于介词before之后,需接动词的-ing形式作宾语,根据括号内提示词plan可知,其现在分词需双写尾字母n再加-ing,即planning。故填budget;planning。
48.She is i________ in painting and often draws pictures after school.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:她对绘画感兴趣,并且经常在放学后画画。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,句首已给出字母i,符合interested的拼写。
49.Making a b________ can help you avoid overspending.
【答案】budget/udget
【详解】句意:制定预算可以帮助你避免超支。根据首字母b和“避免超支”的语境,此处表达“预算”的含义,应用名词budget,make a budget是固定搭配,故填budget。
50.We must take action to p________ ourselves from natural disasters.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……的伤害”,to后接动词原形,且首字母为p,符合protect的拼写。
51.It’s important for us to i________ our English.
【答案】improve/mprove
【详解】句意:对我们来说提高英语水平很重要。“It’s important for us to i...our English”表示提高英语水平很重要,improve“提高,改善”,to后接动词原形。
52.To be a good l________, you need to have good learning habits.
【答案】learner/earner
【详解】句意:要成为一个好的学习者,你需要有良好的学习习惯。“a good”表明此处用名词的单数形式,结合首字母l和“have good learning habits”可知,此处指学习者,learner符合。
53.It’s c________ to pay by mobile phone when we go shopping.
【答案】convenient/onvenient
【详解】句意:我们购物时用手机支付很方便。结合首字母及固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”,此处表示手机支付是方便的,convenient意为“方便的”,形容词作表语。
54.The i________ of paper money changed people’s life a lot.
【答案】invention/nvention
【详解】句意:纸币的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。根据“The...of paper money changed people’s life a lot.”和首字母i可知,是纸币的发明改变了人们的生活,用名词invention“发明”作主语,在此处表示抽象含义,是不可数名词。
55.Don’t do anything that is h________ to nature, or we will get punished.
【答案】harmful/armful
【详解】句意:不要做任何对自然有害的事情,否则我们会受到惩罚。根据“Don’t do anything that is…to nature, or we will get punished.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不要做任何对自然有害的事情,harmful“有害的”,此处作be动词is的表语,be harmful to…“对……有害”。故填harmful。
56.You need to be p________ when you study, don’t give up easily.
【答案】patient/atient
【详解】句意:当你学习时你需要有耐心,不要轻易放弃。句中“be”后面通常接形容词作表语,结合“don’t give up easily”及首字母为p可知,应是说要学习时有耐心,patient“有耐心的”,符合语境。
57.The heavy rain ________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night.
【答案】has washed
【详解】句意:大雨自昨晚以来冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。根据时间状语“since last night”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时。主语“The heavy rain”为第三人称单数,助动词用“has”,动词“wash”的过去分词为“washed”。故填has washed。
58.He ________ (stick) to his dream and finally succeeded.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:他坚持自己的梦想,最终成功了。根据句中并列谓语“succeeded”可知,本句描述过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,stick的一般过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
59.Where are the ________ (menu) for the dishes?
【答案】menus
【详解】句意:菜肴的菜单在哪里?根据“Where are the…for the dishes?”及提示词可知,此处询问的是菜单在哪里,menu“菜单”,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填menus。
60.The government is trying to ________ (prevention) more disasters.
【答案】prevent
【详解】句意:政府正努力预防更多灾害。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,此处需要用动词原形,“prevention”是名词,其对应的动词形式为“prevent”。故填prevent。
61.I want to know if our class ________ (organize) a charity walk next month.
【答案】will organize
【详解】句意:我想知道我们班下个月是否会组织一次慈善步行活动。根据“next month”可知,句子描述的是下个月将要发生的事情,所以应该用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。在这个句子中,“organize”是动词原形,表示“组织”,所以前面加上“will”构成一般将来时。故填will organize。
62.He speaks English __________ (well) than his brother, but his sister speaks __________ (well) of all.
【答案】 better best
【详解】句意:他英语说得比他的哥哥好,但他妹妹是所有人中说得最好的。well意为“好”,是副词。第一空,根据句中的“than”可知,表示两者之间的比较,应用副词的比较级better。第二空,根据句中的“of all”可知,表示三者或三者以上的范围,应用副词的最高级best。故填better;best。
63.The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
【答案】has memorized
【详解】句意:自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来,她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan,可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。
64.We must take the situation ________ and follow the doctor’s advice when we are ill. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:当我们生病时,我们必须认真对待这种情况并听从医生的建议。serious“认真的”,形容词;根据“take the situation...”可知,此处是固定搭配“take sth. seriously”,表示“认真对待某事”,因此用副词seriously修饰动词“take”。故填seriously。
65.The computer is a great ________ (invent) in the world.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:计算机是世界上的一项伟大发明。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式,“invent”的名词形式为“invention”,表示“发明”。
66.________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意:不要再犯同样的错误。这是浪费时间。根据“...the same mistake again”可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t make。
67.If they __________ (finish) their work, they __________ (watch) a movie.
【答案】 finish will watch
【详解】句意:如果他们完成了工作,他们就会看电影。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,其时态规则遵循“主将从现”。从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形finish;主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表示,即will watch。
68.He used to have a ________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t.
【答案】fear
【详解】句意:他过去常常害怕黑暗的地方,但现在不害怕了。“have a fear of…”是固定短语,意为“对……感到害怕”,其中“fear”是名词形式,所以此处应填名词“fear”。
69.They were busy ________ (check) the windows when the rain started to pour down.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意:当雨开始倾盆而下时,他们正忙着检查窗户。句中“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,提示此处需用动词的-ing形式,check的-ing形式是checking,符合语境及语法要求。故填checking。
70.Please pay attention to the __________ (pronounce) of this word.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:请注意这个单词的发音。pronounce“发音”,动词;空处在句中作宾语,应填写提示词的名词形式pronunciation,不可数名词。
71.If he __________ (call) me, I __________ (tell) him the news.
【答案】 calls will tell
【详解】句意:如果他打电话给我,我会告诉他这个消息。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填calls;will tell。
72.The wonderful gift made me feel ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:这份精美的礼物让我感到满意。此处描述人的感受,需用形容词;satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为 “满意的”。
73.It’s good for you to drink a glass of ________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day.
【答案】milk
【详解】句意:每天喝一杯牛奶,吃一些蔬菜和水果对你有好处。“牛奶”milk,不可数名词。故填milk。
74.You’d better ________ (三思而行) before making an important decision.
【答案】think twice
【详解】句意:在做重要决定之前,你最好三思而行。“三思而行”是动词短语think twice,had better后接动词原形。
75.There is a close __________ (联系) between smoking and health.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:吸烟与健康之间有着密切联系。“联系”对应的英文名词connection,a后跟单数名词,作主语。
76.Could you tell me the main idea of this ________ (章节)?
【答案】passage
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个章节的大意吗?根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词passage,名词,空格前为指示代词“this”,故passage应用单数形式。故填passage。
77.She is ________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意:她毕业后有可能找到工作。有可能:likely;be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,固定短语,形容词作表语。
78.Everything in this store is very ________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good.
【答案】expensive
【详解】句意:这家商店里的所有东西都非常昂贵,但质量很好。“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive,是形容词,在句中作表语,描述“Everything in this store”的特征。故填expensive。
79.The ________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45.
【答案】total
【详解】句意:我们班学生的总人数是45人。此处需用形容词修饰名词“number”,“total”是形容词,意为“总的、全体的”,在句中作定语,“the total number of...”是常用搭配,意为“……的总数量”,符合“表述班级学生总数”的语境。故填total。
80.My mother usually ________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market.
【答案】pays in cash
【详解】句意:我妈妈在市场买菜时通常付现金。“现金支付”是动词短语pay in cash,频度副词usually说明句子时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词pay要用三单形式pays。
81.He finally ________ (想出) a good idea to save money.
【答案】came up with
【详解】句意:他最终想出了一个省钱的好主意。括号内“想出”对应的英文短语是come up with,原句中finally(最终)提示句子用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,符合语法要求。
82.Many people like to ____________ (做预算) to save money for their future.
【答案】make a budget
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢做预算,为他们的未来省钱。“做预算”的英文表达是“make a budget”,like to do sth.是固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词原形make。
83.Let’s have a __________ (讨论) about our plan.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下我们的计划。根据汉语提示可知,“讨论”应译为discussion,为可数名词。have a discussion为固定短语,意为“进行讨论”。
84.People in ancient times ____________ (做生意) by trading goods directly.
【答案】did business
【详解】句意:在古代,人们通过直接交易货物来做生意。“做生意”常见表达为“do business”,根据“in ancient times”可知,句子描述的是古代的情况,时态应用一般过去时,动词“do”要用过去式“did”。
85.The rain will stop ____________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella.
【答案】in a moment
【详解】句意:雨一会儿就会停,所以我们不需要带雨伞。in a moment“一会儿”,为固定短语。
86.Many works of literature have described the _________(个人的) growth of the main character.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:许多文学作品都描述了主角的个人成长。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“growth”,“个人的”对应的英文形容词是“personal”,符合“描述主角成长属性”的语境,故填personal。
87.It’s dangerous to ________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon.
【答案】step out of
【详解】句意:台风期间走出房子是很危险的。句中“to”为不定式符号,其后应接动词原形,“走出”对应的英文短语是step out of,故填step out of。
88.Pandas are my favorite ________ (动物).
【答案】animals
【详解】句意:熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。根据“Pandas are my favorite...”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词“animal”;又因为熊猫是泛指一类动物,通常用复数形式,animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
89.He studied a________ for three years and learned a lot about foreign cultures.
【答案】abroad/broad
【详解】句意:他在国外学习了三年,学到了很多关于外国文化的知识。根据首字母提示和“learned a lot about foreign cultures”可知,此处表示在国外学习。副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。
90.The price of this book is r________, so I decide to buy it.
【答案】reasonable/easonable
【详解】句意:这本书的价格很合理,所以我决定买下它。 根据“所以我决定买下它”可知,此处需要表示“价格合理”的形容词;结合首字母“r”,对应的单词是“reasonable(合理的)”,符合语境,故填reasonable。
91.The r________ development of technology makes life easier.
【答案】rapid/apid
【详解】句意:技术的快速发展让生活更便捷。根据首字母提示“r”以及“development of technology makes life easier”可知,此处表示“快速的”。形容词rapid“快速的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词development。
92.It is c________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities.
【答案】convenient/onvenient
【详解】句意:如果你在大城市工作,住在地铁站附近很方便。根据首字母提示“c”以及“live near an underground station”可知,住在地铁站附近很方便,此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。
93.It’s important to stay i__________ during a thunderstorm.
【答案】indoors/ndoors
【详解】句意:雷雨天气时待在室内很重要。此处表示“在室内”。副词indoors“在室内”符合语境,stay indoors“待在室内”。
94.It’s a good idea to make a s________ plan.
【答案】study/tudy
【详解】句意:制定一个学习计划是个好主意。根据首字母提示“s”以及句意可知,此处表示“学习”。名词study“学习”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词plan。
95.My teacher a________ me to read English every morning.
【答案】advises/dvises
【详解】句意:我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。根据首字母“a”及空格后的“me to read English every morning”,此处应填一个及物动词,构成“动词+sb+to do sth.”结构,表示“建议/要求某人做某事”,advise“建议”,动词,结合“every morning”可知用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填advises。
96.Please r________ me to bring my English book tomorrow.
【答案】remind/emind
【详解】句意:请提醒我明天带英语书。根据“Please ... me to bring my English book tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“提醒某人做某事”,应为“remind sb to do sth”,remind意为“提醒”。句子是肯定祈使句,动词用原形。故填remind。
97.If you study in a w________ way, you can get better grades with less effort.
【答案】wise/ise
【详解】句意:如果你用明智的方法学习,就能事半功倍,取得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示“w”以及“you can get better grades with less effort”可知,此处表示“明智的”。形容词wise“明智的”符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词way。
98.Can you i________ what life will be like in 2050?
【答案】imagine/magine
【详解】句意:你能想象2050年的生活是什么样子吗?根据“what life will be like in 2050”可知,2050年的生活还未发生,是想象的内容。imagine意为“想象”,符合语境;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
99.The online learning apps has helped me make p________ in my study.
【答案】progress/rogress
【详解】句意:在线学习应用程序帮助我在学习上取得了进步。根据首字母和“The online learning apps has helped me make...in my study.”可知,此处指在线学习应用程序帮助在学习上取得进步,make progress“取得进步”,固定短语,符合语境和结构。故填progress。
100.I will call you ________ _________ ________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】句意:我一到火车站就会给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就”可知,其对应英文短语为“as soon as”。故填as;soon;as。
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重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.The old ___________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round.
2.He paid the ___________ (账单) by credit card.
3.We should ___________ (save) some money every month for emergencies.
4.In ___________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail.
5.Why not ___________ (write) down the new words?
6.I hope to ___________ (graduate) from high school with good grades.
7.She runs ___________ (fast) than any other student in her class.
8.We should try our best to face the ___________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up.
9.You should ___________ (复习) your notes before the exam.
10.The teacher e___________ the grammar rules clearly so that everyone understood.
11.The ___________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times.
12.We must keep c___________ when we face natural disasters.
13.Don’t miss the ___________ (机会) to watch the wonderful basketball game this weekend.
14.Can you ___________ (想象) what life will be like in 100 years?
15.My sister wants to be a language ___________ (学习者) in the future.
16.To be a good l___________, we need to master proper learning methods and form good habits.
17.We n___________ to manage our money well to live a better life.
18.After the s___________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.
19.She likes to take n___________ in class to help her remember the key points.
20.N___________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous.
21.Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a___________.
22.This watch is too e___________; I can’t afford it.
23.The teacher gave us a clear ________________ (explain) of the grammar rule.
24.She looked ________________ (pale) after hearing the terrible news about the storm.
25.He spends half an hour ___________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day.
26.The ___________ (invent) of digital money changed our life.
27.We should think carefully before we take ___________(act).
28.___________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems.
29.He tried to ___________ (persuade) his parents to let him go.
30.We should learn to ___________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner.
31.What do you think ___________ (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night?
32.We have ___________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school.
33.I usually practice ___________ (speak) English in the morning.
34.We had a ___________ (文化性的) exchange activity at school.
35.E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ___________ (现金).
36.My sister loves to use the ___________ (互联网) to find out what’s going on around the world.
37.They come from different cultural ___________ (背景) but get along well.
38.We should ___________ (利用) every chance to practice English.
39.You should ___________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens.
40.She found some old ___________ (硬币) under her bed while cleaning.
41.The family ___________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner.
42.I write new English words in my ___________ (笔记本) every day.
43.We should ___________ (想象) our success to get out of pressure.
44.There was a ___________ (突然的) heavy rain in Harbin yesterday.
45.We plan to ___________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week.
46.This is a rare ________________ (收集) of ancient maps.
47.It’s wise to make a b___________ before ___________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用).
48.She is i___________ in painting and often draws pictures after school.
49.Making a b___________ can help you avoid overspending.
50.We must take action to p___________ ourselves from natural disasters.
51.It’s important for us to i___________ our English.
52.To be a good l___________, you need to have good learning habits.
53.It’s c___________ to pay by mobile phone when we go shopping.
54.The i___________ of paper money changed people’s life a lot.
55.Don’t do anything that is h___________ to nature, or we will get punished.
56.You need to be p___________ when you study, don’t give up easily.
57.The heavy rain ___________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night.
58.He ___________ (stick) to his dream and finally succeeded.
59.Where are the ___________ (menu) for the dishes?
60.The government is trying to ___________ (prevention) more disasters.
61.I want to know if our class ___________ (organize) a charity walk next month.
62.He speaks English ________________ (well) than his brother, but his sister speaks ________________ (well) of all.
63.The girl ___________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan.
64.We must take the situation ___________ and follow the doctor’s advice when we are ill. (serious)
65.The computer is a great ___________ (invent) in the world.
66.___________ (not make) the same mistake again. It’s a waste of time.
67.If they ________________ (finish) their work, they ________________ (watch) a movie.
68.He used to have a ___________ (fear) of dark places, but now he doesn’t.
69.They were busy ___________ (check) the windows when the rain started to pour down.
70.Please pay attention to the ________________ (pronounce) of this word.
71.If he ________________ (call) me, I ________________ (tell) him the news.
72.The wonderful gift made me feel ___________ (satisfy).
73.It’s good for you to drink a glass of ___________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day.
74.You’d better ___________ (三思而行) before making an important decision.
75.There is a close ________________ (联系) between smoking and health.
76.Could you tell me the main idea of this ___________ (章节)?
77.She is ___________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation.
78.Everything in this store is very ___________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good.
79.The ___________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45.
80.My mother usually ___________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market.
81.He finally ___________ (想出) a good idea to save money.
82.Many people like to __________________ (做预算) to save money for their future.
83.Let’s have a ________________ (讨论) about our plan.
84.People in ancient times __________________ (做生意) by trading goods directly.
85.The rain will stop __________________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella.
86.Many works of literature have described the ____________(个人的) growth of the main character.
87.It’s dangerous to _________________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon.
88.Pandas are my favorite ___________ (动物).
89.He studied a___________ for three years and learned a lot about foreign cultures.
90.The price of this book is r___________, so I decide to buy it.
91.The r___________ development of technology makes life easier.
92.It is c___________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities.
93.It’s important to stay i________________ during a thunderstorm.
94.It’s a good idea to make a s___________ plan.
95.My teacher a___________ me to read English every morning.
96.Please r___________ me to bring my English book tomorrow.
97.If you study in a w___________ way, you can get better grades with less effort.
98.Can you i___________ what life will be like in 2050?
99.The online learning apps has helped me make p___________ in my study.
100.I will call you ___________ ____________ ___________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station.
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