Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　　Grammar and usage [课时检测]　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as playwrights or dramatists.Some popular types of dramas include comedy, tragedy, farce (滑稽戏), opera and docudramas.Now, I'd like to tell you something about them. Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.Comedies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny things.Comedies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedies, including the romantic comedy, the comedy of manners and so on. Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think.Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by their character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death. A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit Airplane！in 1980. Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, literature, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera. A docudrama is another kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations, which are more often presented on television than in movie theaters.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and 12 Years a Slave. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽戏、歌剧和纪实片的特点。 1．What do we know about comedies？ A．They don't talk about serious topics. B．They usually don't have sad endings. C．There're always some arguments in them. D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，喜剧通常会有一个美满的结局。 2．How would people most probably feel when watching Airplane! according to the text？ A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Pleased. C．Upset. D．Confused. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，滑稽戏中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看Airplane！这样的戏剧时，最可能的感受是快乐。 3．In dramas like La bohème, performers are required to ________. A．say something funny B．present physical humor C．be good at acting and singing D．tell stories through dialogue 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express ... performers must be both skilled actors and singers.”可知，在像La bohème 这样的戏剧中，表演者需要擅长表演和唱歌。 4．Who would most probably love to watch docudramas？ A．Girls loving romantic stories. B．Children loving funny stories. C．People interested in real events in history. D．People interested in science fiction. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations ...”可知，文献纪录片讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最有可能喜欢看文献纪录片。 Ⅱ.完形填空 This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film.It shows a father's __5__ at its very best.It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story __6__ in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ.Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets __7__ to Dora, who is not Jewish.They are in love and have a __8__ named Giosuè.As they are preparing for Giosuè's fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and __9__ to a concentration camp.Dora begs to __10__ with them even though she is not Jewish.She is sent to the __11__ part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful __12__ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.In the __13__， they have to win points.He __14__ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave.Here he is talking about the tanks __15__ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war.He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on.__16__， Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won't tell you how the film ends.You will have to watch it for yourself.Many reviewers have __17__ this film, and said that it is a must-see.I completely __18__， as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will __19__ forget. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章向读者推荐了一部感人的电影。 5．A.love　　　　　　　　 B．hate C．honesty D．bravery 解析：选A　根据下文的叙述可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。 6．A.put B．set C．judged D．broke 解析：选B　根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War Ⅱ”可知，此处表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。 7．A.worried B．limited C．reduced D．married 解析：选D　根据下文中的“They are in love and have a ________ named Giosuè.”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。 8．A.daughter B．son C．mother D．father 解析：选B　根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指他们有了一个儿子，名叫Giosuè。 9．A.taken B．established C．decorated D．survived 解析：选A　根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。 10．A.escape B．protest C．run D．go 解析：选D　根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。 11．A.Guido's B．Giosuè's C．men's D．women's 解析：选D　根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区。 12．A.privacy B．truth C．fault D．gender 解析：选B　根据句中的“Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。 13．A.camp B．point C．game D．holiday 解析：选C　此处是上文中“game”的原词复现。 14．A.tells B．says C．talks D．speaks 解析：选A　根据空后的“his son that ...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。 15．A.picking out B．paying off C．belonging to D．focusing on 解析：选C　根据空后的“the allies”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。 16．A.Regularly B．Secondly C．Eventually D．Surely 解析：选C　上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè， all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。 17．A.admitted B．designed C．recommended D．maintained 解析：选C　根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。 18．A.agree B．disagree C．shock D．apply 解析：选A　根据前文“Many reviewers have ________ this film, and said that it is a must-see.”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。 19．A.forever B．appropriately C．ever D．never 解析：选D　根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”．As the oldest theatrical style, it can __20__ (call) the ancestor of dramas.For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera __21__ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. __22__ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical __23__ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience. People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave __24__ bad things happen to them.Of course, __25__ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. __26__ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days.Mulian Opera was then even more popular. __27__ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater.It has provided valuable information for __28__ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater.Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with __29__ (wise) and energy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。 20．be called　考查语态。 分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it(指代上文提到的Mulian Opera)构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done构成被动语态。 21．has enjoyed　考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语“For hundreds of years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数，故填has enjoyed。 22．Developed　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处应填非谓语动词形式，在句中作状语；主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 23．subjects　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。 24．when/after　考查连词。 根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。 25．on　考查介词。 on big occasions意为“在重大场合”，是固定用法。 26．It　考查代词。 It is said that意为“据说……”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 27．Currently　考查副词。 此处应用副词修饰整个句子。 28．studying　考查非谓语动词。 动词-ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。 29．wisdom　考查名词。 分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词的宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $