精品解析：广东茂名市高州市广东高州中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一级3月阶段考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一级3月阶段考 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 2026.3.31 注意事项：1.答题前填写好姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共75分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 文章阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit. Zagreb, Croatia The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians. The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Málaga, Spain Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain. The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) Le Touquet France From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins. The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Aarhus, Denmark Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas. The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) 1. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square? A. They have a very long history. B. They offer concerts and stands. C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness. D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia. 2. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common? A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities. B. They both have a lot of well-known museums. C. They are both important shopping streets of the two cities. D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods. 3. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid? A. President Pantovcak. B. Room Mate Larios. C. Hotel Bristol. D. The Mayor Hotel. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 4. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her trip to America with her family. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. The energy shortage problem she noticed. 5. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It didn’t last as long as expected. C. It can only power small devices. D. It was uncomfortable to play with. 6. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power generation. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. C If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches. For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch. Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. “There is not enough evidence (证据) to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology program in Atlanta, Ga. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport. To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles (肌肉) work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them. Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles. 8. What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers? A. It improves performance. B. It should be avoided in matches. C. It is only useful for athletes. D. It may increase the risk of injuries. 9. What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players? A. The downside of stretching. B. The purpose of the CDC’s study. C. The value of the group game. D. The necessity of doing warm-ups. 10. What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise? A. Focusing on your thoughts. B. Stretching as much as possible. C. Following the coach’s order. D. Starting with slow movements. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Pick an Activity? B. Is Warming up Necessary for Us? C. Why Do Athletes Do Stretches? D. Does Stretching Help Workouts? D Are you a short video app user? Chances are that you’re more familiar with 15-second sped-up clips of songs than with the original tracks themselves. This trend has been evident on social media platforms, notably Douyin and TikTok, where creators boost the rhythm by 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or other themes. These altered versions have even pushed some musicians to the top of official singles charts. As a Radio l Anthems host told the BBC, although sped-up versions of songs can help artists go viral, that initial success may not last This isn’t just about music. Social media users also accelerate podcasts, movies, etc. for quicker consumption. The sped-up mode provides a faster way to achieve the dopamine (多巴胺) rush that social media aims to spark, leading to addiction and influencing our actions. While it seems efficient, speeding up content has significant drawbacks. “So many people worked hard making specific decisions about pacing, lighting, timing and music, and speeding that all up just ruins it,” a Reddit user commented. Another user also mentioned that if someone consumes content this way, their viewpoint of the movie or the song is not valid. It seems that people speed up content not because they enjoy movies and songs but rather simply to complete the action of “watching” and “listening”. It’s as if they’re telling the creators: “I don’t have the patience to care about all the detailed design and subtle emotions you put into the work.” All they want is a quick general idea of “what’s going on” and a feeling of “wow, I just consumed another piece of information”. Evidently, this approach weakens creators’ efforts and erodes people’s patience. However, people often fail to realize that this also destroys their patience with life. Beginning with sped-up songs and movies, it gradually creeps into daily life. A Chinese netizen once shared, “I found myself becoming impatient with doing research for my work or preparing for a test,” highlighting how this habit extends to longer-term tasks. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. What’s the rush? Some things should not be sped up, like our patience for beauty and hard work. 12. What might be a possible result of sped-up song versions on social media? A. They boost the popularity of original songs. B. They decrease the consumption of short videos. C. They lead musicians to top official singles charts. D. They help musicians maintain long-term success. 13. From Reddit users’ perspectives, what impact does speeding up content have? A. It reduces audience’s appreciation level of art. B. It enhances the dopamine rush for better mood. C. It offers a more effective way to grasp the content. D. It damages media’s works and devalues consumers’ views. 14. What does the underlined word “erodes” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Tests out. B. Uses up. C. Wears away. D. Calls for. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend of speeding up content on social media? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing good speech habits is important for clear and confident communication. Here are some key tips to improve your speaking skills. ____16____ It’s important to be heard when you speak, so raise your voice! If you tend to whisper or speak with your head down, it is much easier for people to ignore you. However, this doesn’t mean you should shout. ____17____ For example, it will be necessary to speak loudly in a large group of people. But speaking too loudly in everyday conversation can give the wrong impression. Slow down. ____18____ It can be difficult for people to keep up with you or even understand what you’re saying. Try this: slow down your speech by saying your words more slowly. Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing creates a full, rich speaking voice. ____19____ As a result, their voice sounds unnatural and uncomfortable. Practice your breathing by inhaling (吸气) deeply and try to breathe at the end of every sentence. Vary your pitch (变换你的音调). In general, speaking in an unsteady pitch gives the impression of nervousness, while an even voice is more calming. You shouldn’t try to change the natural pitch of your voice. ____20____ Keep in mind that it’s not necessary to hold a steady pitch all the time- some words should be voiced in a higher pitch to add stress. A. Speak up. B. Smile as you speak. C. Speaking too quickly is a bad habit. D. However, you should make an effort to control it. E. Many people breathe too quickly when they speak. F. You need to pay very close attention to each and every word you say. G. You should change the loudness of your speech according to the situation. 第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ____21____ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ____22____ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ____23____ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ____24____ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ____25____. After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ____26____ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ____27____ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ____28____ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ____29____ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____30____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____31____ my life. Music isn’t ____32____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____33____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____34____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____35____, the rhythm continues on. 21. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 22. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 23. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 24. A. steady B. flexible C. strong D. awkward 25. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 26. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 27. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 28. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 29. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 30. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 31. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 32. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 33. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 34. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 35. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题（共75分） 第三部分：篇章语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____36____ (tradition) Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of ____39____ temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, ____40____ (allow) local people to join the celebrations. More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple ____41____ an important centre for community warmth. ____42____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. Shi’s ____43____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____44____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, _____45_____ a living part of community life. 第四部分：基础知识（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。使用新学课本词汇表词汇才可得分。 46. The headmaster will ________ (宣布) the winner of the competition at the school meeting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47 She dreamed of sailing across the ________ (海洋) alone one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The small village is ________ (包围) by green hills and clear rivers, attracting many tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49 People from all over the town began to ________ (聚集) in the square to celebrate the festival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We must take action to ________ (确保) that every child can get a good education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. ________ (现在), people celebrate traditional festivals in different ways.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The police ________ (指控) him with stealing a valuable painting from the gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many artists ________ (先前) focused only on natural scenes and religious themes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The guide told us some ________ (极有吸引力) stories about the history of the old castle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When the lost little girl finally spotted her mother running towards her, she burst into tears out of ________ (宽慰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. His academic ________ (表现) has improved so much!(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I ________ (绝对) believe that hard work will finally bring good results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The new policy is designed to solve ________ (各种各样的) environmental problems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Many ancient thinkers believed that ________ (个人的) efforts could also influence the development of society.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The club offers its ________ (祝贺) to Brown on him appointment as president.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ (人物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I am ________（感激的） to my parents for all that they have done for me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. All religious and political ________ (信仰) should be respected equally.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The Lantern Festival, with its long history, plays a ________ (有重大意义的) role in folk culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The house was ________ (最初) built more than 200 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 66. She wore a ________ (puzzle) look when she heard the strange news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Hunting wild animals is ________ (legal) in most countries around the world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. This new approach to ________ (learn) English has helped many students make progress.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. We saw a house ________ (belong) to an old farmer at the foot of the hill.(所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The problems ________ (cause) by air pollution have drawn public attention.(所给词的适当形式填空) 71. She found her lost necklace ________ (pick) up by a kind stranger yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. (用适当的词填空) 74. To his great _________ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. The traditional activities during the Spring Festival, ________ (range) from temple fairs to family reunions, are deeply loved by Chinese people.(所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.(用适当的词填空) 77. These excellent graduates ________ (award) scholarships by the school every year in recognition of their hard work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 78. _______(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(所给词的适当形式填空) 79. With time going by, I have ________ (gradual) got used to the school life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. She stepped onto the stage, ________ (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给中文句子意思或要求，完成句子。每小题若有任何错误（包括单词拼写、时态语态等），则该小题整题不给分。 81. 那些盛装打扮的女孩们开心地参加了庆祝活动。 The girls ________ ________ took part in the celebration happily. 82. 精彩的节日筹备和丰富的活动营造了欢乐的氛围，让每个人能够充分享受庆祝的乐趣。 The wonderful festival preparations and rich activities have created a joyful atmosphere, ________ everyone ________ fully enjoy the fun of the celebration. (用分词作结果状语) 83. 已经得到证实，童年吃蔬菜对你以后的健康有帮助。 It ________ ________ ________ that eating vegetables in childhood is good for your later health. 84. 真正强大的人有能力面对失败并从中学习。 People who are truly strong ________ ________ ________ facing failure and learning from it. 85. 除了读书，他还抓住一切机会参观博物馆，以更多地了解历史。 ________ ________ ________ reading books, he also takes every chance to visit museums to know more about history. 86. 许多学生没有充分利用校图书馆的资源来提高阅读技能。 Many students don’t fully ________ ________ ________ the resources in the school library to improve their reading skills. 87. 面对困难时保持冷静、认真思考，这是他一贯的风格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ him to keep calm and think carefully when facing difficulties. 88. 在现代社会，互联网的快速发展影响了人们的沟通方式。 The rapid development of the Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s way of communication in modern society. 89. 考试时，你要留意阅读材料里的隐藏细节。 In the exam, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ for the hidden details in the reading materials. 90. 正是强烈的美感与文化气息，让越来越多的年轻人爱上中国传统艺术形式。 It is the strong sense of beauty and culture that makes more and more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese art forms. 第五部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你们学校即将举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛，请你以一个特别的中国传统节日—二月二龙抬头作为你演讲的主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： （1）节日的简介； （2）节日的庆祝活动：剃龙头、吃龙食（春饼、面条、饺子）； （3）节日的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：龙抬头节 the Dragon Heads Raising Day 剃龙头 have a dragon haircut 吃龙食 enjoy dragon foods 春饼 spring pancake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一级3月阶段考 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 2026.3.31 注意事项：1.答题前填写好姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共75分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 文章阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit. Zagreb, Croatia The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians. The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Málaga, Spain Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain. The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) Le Touquet, France From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins. The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Aarhus, Denmark Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas. The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) 1. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square? A. They have a very long history. B. They offer concerts and stands. C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness. D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia. 2. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common? A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities. B. They both have a lot of well-known museums. C. They are both important shopping streets of the two cities. D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods. 3. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid? A. President Pantovcak. B. Room Mate Larios. C. Hotel Bristol. D. The Mayor Hotel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Ban Josip Jelačić广场和European Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)”可知，在Ban Josip Jelačić Square和 European Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Le Touquet, France部分的“The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. (步行街Rue St. Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.(前往拉丁区（Latin Quarter），这里遍布特色独立店铺、咖啡馆，还有一处超棒的圣诞集市。先去城中核心购物街斯特罗里耶步行街（Strøget）选购斯堪的纳维亚风格（Scandi）家居用品与时尚服饰，随后前往历史悠久的萨林百货（Salling Department Store）顶楼 —— 在那里举杯小酌，欣赏圣诞灯火点亮的全城美景。)”可知Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet和 Strøget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount))(推荐酒店：President Pantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))”、Málaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：Room Mate Larios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))”、Le Touquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8折))”可知，上面提到的The Mayor Hotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。 B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 4. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her trip to America with her family. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. The energy shortage problem she noticed. 5. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It didn’t last as long as expected. C. It can only power small devices. D. It was uncomfortable to play with. 6. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power generation. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明发电足球和发电跳绳的历程，旨在用趣味方式解决全球电力短缺问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. (这项发明的想法源于一次和家人去尼日利亚乡下的旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力的家庭生活有多艰难。)”可知，是她注意到的电力短缺问题激发她发明了发电足球。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. (许多用户反映，这种球在几个月内就损坏或停止工作，未能达到承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，发电足球让用户失望是因为它没有达到预期的使用时长。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终不变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，她最终希望用趣味化的方案解决全球电力短缺问题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. (杰西卡·马修斯是一位利用技术做社会公益的发明家。)”和最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. (杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力、志向远大且有社会责任感，因此“ambitious and responsible”最能描述她。故选D项。 C If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches. For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch. Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. “There is not enough evidence (证据) to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology program in Atlanta, Ga. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport. To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles (肌肉) work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them. Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles. 8. What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers? A. It improves performance. B. It should be avoided in matches. C. It is only useful for athletes. D. It may increase the risk of injuries. 9. What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players? A. The downside of stretching. B. The purpose of the CDC’s study. C. The value of the group game. D. The necessity of doing warm-ups. 10. What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise? A. Focusing on your thoughts. B. Stretching as much as possible. C. Following the coach’s order. D. Starting with slow movements. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Can We Pick an Activity? B. Is Warming up Necessary for Us? C. Why Do Athletes Do Stretches? D. Does Stretching Help Workouts? 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拉伸在运动中的作用及其对运动员表现和受伤风险的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries.(多年来，教练和体育老师一直认为拉伸有助于运动员表现得更好，并减少受伤)”可知，教练和体育老师普遍认为拉伸有助于提高表现。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.(Thacker以职业棒球运动员为例。他们在比赛前都会做拉伸。然而，棒球运动员的受伤率在所有运动中是最高的之一)”可知，Thacker通过职业棒球运动员的例子来说明拉伸的负面影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.(他们建议在活动前不要拉伸，而是通过缓慢开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉)”可知，专家建议通过缓慢活动开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第三段“Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. (现在研究表明，伸展运动对身体的好处可能没有人们想象的那么多。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的研究人员在回顾了350多项科学研究后发现，拉伸运动可能不会减少受伤的机会)”可知，文章主要讨论了拉伸是否有助于运动表现和减少受伤风险。所以短文的标题为“拉伸运动有助于锻炼吗？”。故选D。 D Are you a short video app user? Chances are that you’re more familiar with 15-second sped-up clips of songs than with the original tracks themselves. This trend has been evident on social media platforms, notably Douyin and TikTok, where creators boost the rhythm by 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or other themes. These altered versions have even pushed some musicians to the top of official singles charts. As a Radio l Anthems host told the BBC, although sped-up versions of songs can help artists go viral, that initial success may not last This isn’t just about music. Social media users also accelerate podcasts, movies, etc. for quicker consumption. The sped-up mode provides a faster way to achieve the dopamine (多巴胺) rush that social media aims to spark, leading to addiction and influencing our actions. While it seems efficient, speeding up content has significant drawbacks. “So many people worked hard making specific decisions about pacing, lighting, timing and music, and speeding that all up just ruins it,” a Reddit user commented. Another user also mentioned that if someone consumes content this way, their viewpoint of the movie or the song is not valid. It seems that people speed up content not because they enjoy movies and songs but rather simply to complete the action of “watching” and “listening”. It’s as if they’re telling the creators: “I don’t have the patience to care about all the detailed design and subtle emotions you put into the work.” All they want is a quick general idea of “what’s going on” and a feeling of “wow, I just consumed another piece of information”. Evidently this approach weakens creators’ efforts and erodes people’s patience. However, people often fail to realize that this also destroys their patience with life. Beginning with sped-up songs and movies, it gradually creeps into daily life. A Chinese netizen once shared, “I found myself becoming impatient with doing research for my work or preparing for a test,” highlighting how this habit extends to longer-term tasks. We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. What’s the rush? Some things should not be sped up, like our patience for beauty and hard work. 12. What might be a possible result of sped-up song versions on social media? A They boost the popularity of original songs. B. They decrease the consumption of short videos. C. They lead musicians to top official singles charts. D. They help musicians maintain long-term success. 13. From Reddit users’ perspectives, what impact does speeding up content have? A. It reduces audience’s appreciation level of art. B. It enhances the dopamine rush for better mood. C. It offers a more effective way to grasp the content. D. It damages media’s works and devalues consumers’ views. 14. What does the underlined word “erodes” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Tests out. B. Uses up. C. Wears away. D. Calls for. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend of speeding up content on social media? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体中加速播放内容的现象及其对艺术创作和观众耐心的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This trend has been evident on social media platforms, notably Douyin and TikTok, where creators boost the rhythm by 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or other themes.(这一趋势在社交媒体平台上显而易见，尤其是在抖音和TikTok上，创作者将节奏提高了25-30%，以配合以舞蹈或其他主题为特色的热门短视频)”以及第二段中“These altered versions have even pushed some musicians to the top of official singles charts.(这些修改后的版本甚至将一些音乐家推上了官方单曲排行榜的榜首)”可知，加速版歌曲可能会让音乐人登上官方单曲排行榜榜首。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““So many people worked hard making specific decisions about pacing, lighting, timing and music, and speeding that all up just ruins it,” a Reddit user commented. Another user also mentioned that if someone consumes content this way, their viewpoint of the movie or the song is not valid.(一位Reddit用户评论道：“很多人都在节奏、灯光、时机和音乐方面费尽心思做了细致的设计，而把这一切都加速播放只会毁掉它。”另一位用户也提到，要是有人以这种方式消费内容，他们对这部电影或这首歌的看法是站不住脚的)”可知，从Reddit用户的角度来看，加速内容会破坏媒体作品并贬低消费者的观点。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Evidently, this approach weakens creators’ efforts and erodes people’s patience.(显然，这种方法削弱了创作者的努力，_____了人们的耐心)”可知，这种方法削弱了创作者的努力，并且对人们的耐心产生了负面影响，即逐渐削弱或磨损了人们的耐心，“erodes”与“破坏、削弱”意思相近，“Wears away(逐渐磨损)”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. What’s the rush? Some things should not be sped up, like our patience for beauty and hard work.(我们已经生活在一个快节奏的社会中，但我们仍然试图在各个方面加速它。急什么呢？有些事情不应该加速，比如我们对美和努力的耐心)”可推知，作者对社交媒体上加速内容的趋势持否定态度。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing good speech habits is important for clear and confident communication. Here are some key tips to improve your speaking skills. ____16____ It’s important to be heard when you speak, so raise your voice! If you tend to whisper or speak with your head down, it is much easier for people to ignore you. However, this doesn’t mean you should shout. ____17____ For example, it will be necessary to speak loudly in a large group of people. But speaking too loudly in everyday conversation can give the wrong impression. Slow down. ____18____ It can be difficult for people to keep up with you or even understand what you’re saying. Try this: slow down your speech by saying your words more slowly. Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing creates a full, rich speaking voice. ____19____ As a result, their voice sounds unnatural and uncomfortable. Practice your breathing by inhaling (吸气) deeply and try to breathe at the end of every sentence. Vary your pitch (变换你的音调). In general, speaking in an unsteady pitch gives the impression of nervousness, while an even voice is more calming. You shouldn’t try to change the natural pitch of your voice. ____20____ Keep in mind that it’s not necessary to hold a steady pitch all the time- some words should be voiced in a higher pitch to add stress. A. Speak up. B. Smile as you speak. C. Speaking too quickly is a bad habit. D. However, you should make an effort to control it. E. Many people breathe too quickly when they speak. F. You need to pay very close attention to each and every word you say. G. You should change the loudness of your speech according to the situation. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的说话习惯以实现清晰自信的交流，并给出了几个关键的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Here are some key tips to improve your speaking skills. (以下是一些提高你说话技巧的关键建议。)”及下文“It’s important to be heard when you speak, so raise your voice! (说话时让别人听到你的声音很重要，所以要提高嗓门！)”可知，上文引出提高说话技巧的建议，下文具体说明要提高嗓门，本空应总述要大声说话。A选项“Speak up. (大声点说。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, this doesn’t mean you should shout. (然而，这并不意味着你应该大喊大叫。)”及下文“For example, it will be necessary to speak loudly in a large group of people. But speaking too loudly in everyday conversation can give the wrong impression. (例如，在一大群人中大声说话是必要的。但是在日常对话中说话太大声会给人留下错误的印象。)”可知，上文说明不应该大喊大叫，下文举例说明在不同场合说话声音大小的情况，本空应说明应根据情况调整说话声音的大小。G选项“You should change the loudness of your speech according to the situation. (你应该根据情况改变你说话的音量。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Slow down. (慢下来。)”及下文“It can be difficult for people to keep up with you or even understand what you’re saying. Try this: slow down your speech by saying your words more slowly. (人们很难跟上你的节奏，甚至很难理解你在说什么。试试这个：通过更慢地说出你的话来放慢你的语速。)”可知，上文总述要慢下来，下文具体说明说话太快带来的问题，本空应说明说话太快是一个坏习惯。C选项“Speaking too quickly is a bad habit. (说话太快是一个坏习惯。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing creates a full, rich speaking voice. (练习深呼吸。深呼吸能创造出饱满、丰富的说话声音。)”及下文“As a result, their voice sounds unnatural and uncomfortable. Practice your breathing by inhaling (吸气) deeply and try to breathe at the end of every sentence. (因此，他们的声音听起来不自然，不舒服。通过深呼吸来练习你的呼吸，并试着在每个句子的结尾呼吸。)”可知，上文说明深呼吸的好处，下文具体说明很多人呼吸太快导致声音不自然，本空应说明很多人说话时呼吸太快。E选项“Many people breathe too quickly when they speak .(很多人说话时呼吸太快。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“You shouldn’t try to change the natural pitch of your voice. (你不应该试图改变你声音的自然音调。)”及下文“Keep in mind that it’s not necessary to hold a steady pitch all the time- some words should be voiced in a higher pitch to add stress. (请记住，没有必要一直保持稳定的音调——有些词应该用更高的音调来表达强调。)”可知，上文说明不应该试图改变声音的自然音调，下文具体说明不必一直保持稳定的音调，本空应说明应该努力控制音调。D选项“However, you should make an effort to control it. (然而，你应该努力控制它。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ____21____ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ____22____ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ____23____ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ____24____ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ____25____. After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ____26____ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ____27____ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience, I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ____28____ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ____29____ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____30____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____31____ my life. Music isn’t ____32____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____33____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____34____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____35____, the rhythm continues on. 21. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 22. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 23. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 24. A. steady B. flexible C. strong D. awkward 25. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 26. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 27. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 28. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 29. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 30. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 31. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 32. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 33. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 34. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 35. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾音乐并改变生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有碰过乐器了，但那旋律在我内心激起了久违激情。A. touched触摸；B. sold卖；C. repaired修理；D. collected收集。根据下文“a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me”和“my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，后文描述那首旋律唤醒了尘封的热爱，以及后文找回旧吉他的情节，此处指作者多年没碰过乐器。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位钢琴家，一位银发老人，弹奏得如此富有感情，我不由自主地走近他。A. speed速度；B. emotion情感；C. patience耐心；D. noise噪音。根据后文“I couldn’t help but approach him”以及“shared stories of his life dedicated to music”可知，钢琴家的演奏富有情感，所以作者被吸引走近他。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，我决定从阁楼里拿出我那把积满灰尘的旧吉他。A. throw扔；B. hide隐藏；C. get得到，拿；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，作者从阁楼里拿出吉他。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琴弦已经磨损，一开始我的手指感觉很笨拙，但我没有放弃。A. steady稳定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strong强壮的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据前文“The strings were worn, and my fingers felt”以及“at first”可知，刚开始弹奏时，手指会不灵活、笨拙。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名网课，每日练习，把客厅改成了临时练琴室。A. studio工作室，音乐练习室；B. gym体育馆；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据前文“I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily”可知，作者每天练习弹吉他，把客厅变成临时练琴的地方。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐成了我摆脱工作压力的途径，帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。A. rush冲；B. relax放松；C. compete竞争；D. travel旅行。根据前文“Music became my escape from the stresses of work”可知，音乐能帮助作者摆脱工作压力的途径，所以帮助作者放松。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众不多，但在我紧张的表演后，他们的掌声就像雷鸣一般。A. whisper低语；B. joke玩笑；C. silence沉默；D. thunder雷鸣。根据前文“The audience was small, but their applause”以及后文“after my nervous performance”可知，尽管观众不多，但掌声很响亮，像雷鸣一样。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易；当音符不和谐或歌词平淡时，我会感到沮丧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. discouragement沮丧；C. shame羞耻；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat”可知，创作遇到瓶颈、作品不理想时，人会感到灰心丧气。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次挫折都教会我提高自己的技能。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. improve提高；D. display展示。根据前文“each setback taught me”以及后文“my skills”可知，挫折让人吸取经验，从而精进、提升自身能力。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我加入了一个当地乐队，在那里合作给我的音乐带来了新的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. disasters灾难；C. limits限制；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“cooperation brought new”以及后文“to my music”可知，乐队合作演奏，会带来新的磨合与创作挑战，助力音乐进步。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我在星空下弹吉他时，我反思那次偶然的相遇是如何改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. complicated使复杂化；C. ended结束；D. questioned质疑。根据前文“We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ______ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，那次偶遇让作者重拾音乐、丰富人生，彻底改变了生活。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅仅是一种爱好；它是一种与他人联系并表达无法用语言表达的东西的方式。A. often经常；B. also也；C. certainly当然；D. just仅仅。根据后文“it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot”可知，音乐不仅仅是爱好，还有更深的意义。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A. time时间；B. pride骄傲；C. care关心；D. notes笔记。根据后文“knowing that somewhere, someone might be ______ by my songs”可知，作者为自己能通过音乐启发他人而感到骄傲。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A. confused使困惑；B. inspired启发；C. frightened使害怕；D. entertained娱乐。根据上文“Inspired, I decided to ______ my old guitar from the attic”和后文“just as I was by that pianist’s melody”可知，就像作者被钢琴家的旋律启发一样，作者希望自己的歌曲也能启发他人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是，节奏继续下去。A. yet然而；B. though虽然；C. so于是；D. but但是。根据前文“I take ______ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ______ by my songs”以及后文“the rhythm continues on”可知，前文讲音乐带来的美好影响，此处表顺承总结，正因如此热爱才会延续。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题（共75分） 第三部分：篇章语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____36____ (tradition) Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of ____39____ temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, ____40____ (allow) local people to join the celebrations. More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple ____41____ an important centre for community warmth. ____42____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. Shi’s ____43____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____44____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, _____45_____ a living part of community life. 【答案】36. traditional 37. began 38. when 39. the 40. allowing 41. into 42. To keep 43. efforts 44. listed 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了释光泉毕生传承腊八节习俗，在灵隐寺推行免费开放、施粥等活动，融合传统与现代，使其成为省级非遗，让节日焕发新生。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：释光泉于1961年3月出生，是一位中国民间艺术家，他一生致力于保护和传承传统的腊八节习俗。空格后为名词Laba Festival customs（腊八节习俗），需用形容词修饰，故将名词tradition改为形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1989 年，他在江苏海门的法光寺出家，并开始学习该寺腊八节的仪式和烹饪技能——这是一个庆祝丰收和社区友爱的古老节日。空格前有并列连词and，连接两个谓语动词，前文became为一般过去时，故begin需用过去式began。故填began。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在他居住于上海龙华寺和崇明广福寺等寺庙期间，他继续实践并传承这些习俗。空格引导定语从句，先行词为the time（时间），从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词when作时间状语。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2007 年，释光泉加入杭州灵隐寺担任主要负责人，他在那里积极推动这些习俗。空格后temple特指前文提到的Lingyin Temple（灵隐寺），需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为寺庙在节日期间推出了免费门票政策，允许当地民众参与庆祝活动。空格前句子结构完整，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，introduce a free ticket practice与allow local people to join是主动的因果关系，故用现在分词allowing。故填allowing。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，他组织了一次大规模的向市民发放腊八粥的活动，使寺庙成为社区温暖的重要中心。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把…… 变成……”。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了使这一传统得以延续，他与团队合作创建了新的工作场所，如互动工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相结合。根据句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让传统延续下去”，句首首字母大写。故填To keep。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在释光泉的努力下，灵隐腊八节于2017年被列为省级著名非物质文化遗产。空格后谓语动词为have made（复数形式），故主语effort（努力）需用复数efforts，表示“多方面的努力”。故填efforts。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在释光泉的努力下，灵隐腊八节于2017年被列为省级著名非物质文化遗产。空格前无连词，此处为非谓语动词作定语，Lingyin’s Laba Festival与list（列为）是被动关系，故用过去分词listed。故填listed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过将过去与现在相连接，他帮助人们理解了保留文化根源的价值，使这个节日不再仅仅是一种仪式，而成为社区生活中的鲜活组成部分。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not just...but...，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，所以为连词but的转折。故填but。 第四部分：基础知识（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。使用新学课本词汇表词汇才可得分。 46. The headmaster will ________ (宣布) the winner of the competition at the school meeting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长将在学校会议上宣布比赛的获胜者。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，用动词announce，与will构成一般将来时。故填announce。 47. She dreamed of sailing across the ________ (海洋) alone one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ocean 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她曾梦想有一天能独自一人驾船横渡海洋。根据汉语提示可知用名词ocean，作宾语，此处为特指，用单数。故填ocean。 48. The small village is ________ (包围) by green hills and clear rivers, attracting many tourists every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小村庄四周环绕着青山和清澈的河流，每年都会吸引众多游客前来。根据汉语提示可知用动词surround，与主语The small village构成被动关系，结合is可知填入过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 49. People from all over the town began to ________ (聚集) in the square to celebrate the festival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gather 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：来自全镇各地的人们开始聚集在广场上庆祝节日。根据汉语提示“聚集”可知，空处应填动词gather，begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填gather。 50. We must take action to ________ (确保) that every child can get a good education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须采取行动确保每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。“确保”用动词ensure，take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填ensure。 51. ________ (现在), people celebrate traditional festivals in different ways.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Nowadays 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，人们以不同的方式庆祝传统节日。根据汉语提示“现在”可知，空处应填副词nowadays，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nowadays。 52. The police ________ (指控) him with stealing a valuable painting from the gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：警方指控他从画廊偷走了一幅贵重的画作。根据汉语提示“指控”以及固定搭配“charge sb. with sth.(指控某人做某事)”可知，应填动词charge；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填charged。 53. Many artists ________ (先前) focused only on natural scenes and religious themes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：许多艺术家此前只专注于描绘自然景色和宗教主题。根据汉语提示可知用副词previously，修饰动词focus。故填previously。 54. The guide told us some ________ (极有吸引力的) stories about the history of the old castle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：导游给我们讲了一些关于古城堡历史的极具吸引力的故事。根据汉语提示“极有吸引力的”可知，此处应用形容词“fascinating”作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填fascinating。 55. When the lost little girl finally spotted her mother running towards her, she burst into tears out of ________ (宽慰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当迷路的小女孩终于看到母亲向她跑来时，她如释重负地哭了起来。根据汉语提示“宽慰”可知，空处应填名词relief，作介词out of的宾语，out of relief“如释重负地”。故填relief。 56. His academic ________ (表现) has improved so much!(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的学术表现有了很大提高！根据汉语提示“表现”可知，用名词performance，作主语。故填performance。 57. I ________ (绝对) believe that hard work will finally bring good results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信，努力最终会带来好结果。空处需要填入表示“绝对”之意的副词，作状语，修饰动词believe，表达该意的副词为absolutely。故填absolutely。 58. The new policy is designed to solve ________ (各种各样的) environmental problems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新政策旨在解决各种环境问题。根据汉语提示可知用形容词various，作定语修饰名词problems。故填various。 59. Many ancient thinkers believed that ________ (个人的) efforts could also influence the development of society.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：许多古代思想家认为个人的努力也能影响社会的发展。所填词表示“个人的”，作定语修饰名词efforts，形容词individual意为“个人的”，符合题干要求。故填individual。 60. The club offers its ________ (祝贺) to Brown on him appointment as president.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该俱乐部向布朗表示热烈祝贺，祝贺他被任命为主席一职。its后跟名词，“祝贺”的名词是congratulation，常用复数形式作宾语，故填congratulations。 61. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ (人物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石雕。根据汉语提示“人物”可知，空处需填名词figure，作宾语，由many stone sculptures可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填figures。 62. I am ________（感激的） to my parents for all that they have done for me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感谢我的父母为我所做的一切。be grateful to sb.对某人很感激。根据汉语提示，故填grateful。 63. All religious and political ________ (信仰) should be respected equally.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有宗教和政治信仰都应得到平等的尊重。根据汉语提示“信仰”可知，空处应填名词belief，作主语，且由All可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填beliefs。 64. The Lantern Festival, with its long history, plays a ________ (有重大意义的) role in folk culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：元宵节有着悠久的历史，在民间文化中占有重要地位。根据汉语提示可知用形容词significant，作定语修饰名词role。故填significant。 65. The house was ________ (最初) built more than 200 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座房子最初建于200多年前。根据汉语提示可知用副词originally，修饰动词build。故填originally。 第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 66. She wore a ________ (puzzle) look when she heard the strange news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个奇怪的消息时，脸上露出了困惑的神情。修饰look，说明人的内心活动用形容词puzzled，作定语。故填puzzled。 67. Hunting wild animals is ________ (legal) in most countries around the world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，猎杀野生动物是非法的。根据句意和常识可知，猎杀野生动物是“非法的”，空处需填形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。 68. This new approach to ________ (learn) English has helped many students make progress.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种学习英语的新方法帮助许多学生取得了进步。approach to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to为介词，本空用动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。 69. We saw a house ________ (belong) to an old farmer at the foot of the hill.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在山脚下看到了一栋属于一位老农夫的房子。句中有谓语动词saw，括号里所给词是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词形式；________ (belong) to an old farmer作后置定语修饰a house，它们是逻辑上的主动关系，要将belong变成现在分词belonging。故填belonging。 70. The problems ________ (cause) by air pollution have drawn public attention.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：空气污染所引发的问题已经引起了公众的关注。句中谓语是have drawn，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填caused。 71. She found her lost necklace ________ (pick) up by a kind stranger yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她昨天发现丢失的项链被一位好心的陌生人捡起来了。此句为固定结构“find+宾语+非谓语动词（宾补）”，句中的宾语her lost necklace和动词短语pick up之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义，pick的过去分词是picked。故填picked。 72. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着如何与家人一起庆祝这个节日，没有注意到外面的雨。本句谓语为didn’t notice，此处为非谓语动词，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 73. We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词stage在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 74. To his great _________ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他非常满意的是，他获得了教英语的资格。to one's+名词，表示让某人...的是，所以空处填名词。故填satifaction。 75. The traditional activities during the Spring Festival, ________ (range) from temple fairs to family reunions, are deeply loved by Chinese people.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间的传统活动，从庙会到家庭团聚，深受中国人民的喜爱。句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词activities，range与activities为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 76. Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然这种药能治好你病，但它对你有不良影响。cure sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“治愈（某人）的（病）”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 77. These excellent graduates ________ (award) scholarships by the school every year in recognition of their hard work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些优秀的毕业生每年都会因努力学习而获得学校的奖学金。根据时间状语every year可知，用一般现在时态，主语These excellent graduates与award为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，graduates是复数，be动词需用are。故填are awarded。 78. _______(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。动词found和逻辑主语Harvard之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写，故填Founded。 79. With time going by, I have ________ (gradual) got used to the school life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，我已经逐渐习惯了学校生活。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语来修饰谓语动词have got used to，故答案为gradually。 80. She stepped onto the stage, ________ (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clapping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走上舞台，兴奋地鼓掌为队友加油。句子已有谓语动词stepped，空处需填非谓语动词，clap与其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填clapping。 第三节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给中文句子意思或要求，完成句子。每小题若有任何错误（包括单词拼写、时态语态等），则该小题整题不给分。 81. 那些盛装打扮的女孩们开心地参加了庆祝活动。 The girls ________ ________ took part in the celebration happily. 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“盛装打扮”用固定短语dress... up，与girls为被动关系，用过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词girls。故填dressed up。 82. 精彩的节日筹备和丰富的活动营造了欢乐的氛围，让每个人能够充分享受庆祝的乐趣。 The wonderful festival preparations and rich activities have created a joyful atmosphere, ________ everyone ________ fully enjoy the fun of the celebration. (用分词作结果状语) 【答案】 ①. enabling ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意“让某人能够”短语为enable sb. to do sth.，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填①enabling；②to。 83. 已经得到证实，童年吃蔬菜对你以后的健康有帮助。 It ________ ________ ________ that eating vegetables in childhood is good for your later health. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. proved 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子表示“已经被证实”，用it作形式主语，与prove“证明，证实”构成被动关系，且强调结果，用现在完成时的被动语态，即It has been proved that…句型。故填①has；②been；③proved。 84. 真正强大的人有能力面对失败并从中学习。 People who are truly strong ________ ________ ________ facing failure and learning from it. 【答案】 ①. are ②. capable ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“有能力”可知短语为be capable of，句子描述客观现象，为一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用复数。故填are capable of。 85. 除了读书，他还抓住一切机会参观博物馆，以更多地了解历史。 ________ ________ ________ reading books, he also takes every chance to visit museums to know more about history. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了”用固定短语in addition to，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填①In；②addition；③to。 86. 许多学生没有充分利用校图书馆的资源来提高阅读技能。 Many students don’t fully ________ ________ ________ the resources in the school library to improve their reading skills. 【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“充分利用”用固定短语take advantage of，且don’t后接动词原形。故填take advantage of。 87. 面对困难时保持冷静、认真思考，这是他一贯的风格。 ________ ________ ________ ________ him to keep calm and think carefully when facing difficulties. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. typical ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“做某事是某人的风格”应用固定句型it be typical of sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填①It；②is；③typical；④of。 88. 在现代社会，互联网的快速发展影响了人们的沟通方式。 The rapid development of the Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ people’s way of communication in modern society. 【答案】 ①. has ②. an ③. impact/ influence/ effect ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合句意“影响”可知短语为have an impact/influence/effect on，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The rapid development of the Internet，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has an impact/influence/effect on。 89. 考试时，你要留意阅读材料里的隐藏细节。 In the exam, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ for the hidden details in the reading materials. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. open 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“留意”可知短语为keep one’s eyes open，且should后跟动词原形。故填keep your eyes open。 90. 正是强烈的美感与文化气息，让越来越多的年轻人爱上中国传统艺术形式。 It is the strong sense of beauty and culture that makes more and more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese art forms. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“爱上”用固定短语fall in love with，且make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以空处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填①fall；②in；③love；④with。 第五部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你们学校即将举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛，请你以一个特别的中国传统节日—二月二龙抬头作为你演讲的主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： （1）节日的简介； （2）节日的庆祝活动：剃龙头、吃龙食（春饼、面条、饺子）； （3）节日的意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：龙抬头节 the Dragon Heads Raising Day 剃龙头 have a dragon haircut 吃龙食 enjoy dragon foods 春饼 spring pancake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. The topic that I’d like to focus on is a special traditional Chinese festival — Long Taitou, also known as the Dragon Heads Raising Day. This festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It symbolizes the great dragon waking up from its winter sleep, bringing spring rain and the hope of a good harvest. People get haircuts for good luck, which is called having a dragon haircut. Long Taitou is a celebration of the arrival of spring and carries people’s best wishes for health, prosperity and new beginnings. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛，要求考生以一个特别的中国传统节日—二月二龙抬头作为演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚焦；关注：focus on → concentrate on/center on 特殊的：special → particular 传统的：traditional→ conventional 象征：symbolize→ represent 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The topic that I’d like to focus on is a special traditional Chinese festival — Long Taitou, also known as the Dragon Heads Raising Day. 拓展句：The topic that I’d like to focus on is a special traditional Chinese festival — Long Taitou, which is also known as the Dragon Heads Raising Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The topic that I’d like to focus on is a special traditional Chinese festival — Long Taitou, also known as the Dragon Heads Raising Day.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】People get haircuts for good luck, which is called having a dragon haircut.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $