Unit 2 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦“自然灾害”主题，系统构建核心语言知识支架，先按“自然灾害”“灾难逃生”“灾难救助”“情感描写”分类汇总主题词汇，再通过“be doing ...when ...”等经典句式提供语法支撑，最后结合图片问答与短文阅读实现主题语用表达，形成从词汇积累到句式运用再到情境表达的递进学习脉络。 该资料以主题语境为统领，通过分类词汇强化语言能力，如“自然灾害”类词汇帮助学生构建主题词汇网络；经典句式再现培养准确表达，如“It occurred to sb.that ...”助力学生掌握复杂句式；主题思维任务（如图文问答、短文分析）促进思维品质发展，引导学生分析灾难情境中的行为与情感。课中辅助教师开展主题教学，课后便于学生回顾词汇、句式及语用技巧，有效查漏补缺。

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 1．主题语境词汇之“自然灾害”　 ①county n．　　　　 郡，县 ②disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 ③at_large 整个，全部 ④tsunami n. 海啸 ⑤odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的； 不成对的 ⑥bubble n. 泡沫，泡，气泡 ⑦occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于 ⑧typhoon n. 台风 ⑨destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的， 破坏(或毁灭)性的 ⑩pole n. 柱，杆；极 ⑪hurricane n. 飓风 ⑫slide n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入 ⑬flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 ⑭erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生 ⑮cloud－capped adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 ⑯ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的 ⑰volcano n. 火山 ⑱take_the_form_of 呈现……的形状； 采取……的形式 ⑲trunk n. 树干 ⑳break_out 突然开始，爆发 2．主题语境词汇之“灾难逃生”　 ①reaction n．　　　　 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 ②crash n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃 ③signal vi.& vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 ④exit vt.& vi. 出去，离去，退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 ⑤orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 ⑥stair n. 楼梯；梯级 ⑦roll n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 ⑧confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 ⑨safe_and_sound 安然无恙的 ⑩procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续 ⑪inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 ⑫run_out_of 用完，耗尽 ⑬downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下 ⑭otherwise adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 ⑮destination n. 目的地，终点 ⑯bar n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块； 栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 ⑰port n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 ⑱dawn n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 ⑲beyond adv. 在(或向)较远处；在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于； 无法；超出……之外 ⑳distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 far_and_wide 到处，各处 3．主题语境词汇之“灾难救助”　 ①conference n．　　　 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 ②power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力； 能力；能量；力量 ③supply n. 补给，补给品；供应； 供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 ④donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血) ⑤charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善， 施舍；仁爱，宽容 ⑥staff n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作，任职于 ⑦fund n. 资金；基金 ⑧document n. 文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 ⑨unearth vt. 使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 import n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进 ⑪pattern n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 ⑫column n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏； 专栏；队，列 ⑬rescue n．& vt. 救援，营救，抢救 ⑭sharp adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的； 明显的；尖锐的；强烈的 ⑮locate vt. 找出……的准确位置； 把……安置在(或建造于) ⑯retire vi.& vt. 退休，退职 4．表达出彩词汇之“情感描写”　 ①injure vt.　　　　 伤害，使受伤；损害 ②hug vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 ③keep_one's_head (在困境中)保持冷静 ④relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 ⑤shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊 ⑥scare vt.& vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓 ⑦curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 ⑧unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的 (二)经典句式再现 1．be doing ...when ... Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was_teaching_when_the_floor_began_to_shake. 弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始晃动。 2．the moment ...引导时间状语从句 The_moment_the_shaking_stopped,_Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 3．It occurred to sb.that ... It_immediately_occurred_to_her_that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。 4．感官动词＋宾语＋宾补 The crowd looked upwards, and saw,_with unspeakable fear, _a_huge_cloud_shooting_from the top of the volcano. 人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。 5．全部倒装 So_came_the_earthquake ...and so ended life in Pompeii. 这时，地震来了……庞贝城的生活就此终结。 6．方式状语从句的省略 Its walls were fresh as_if_painted_yesterday;_not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。 主题思维与表达 (一)联系图片内容，回答图后的问题。 1．What kind of natural disaster can you see in the pictures? An_earthquake. 2．What are people doing in the pictures? They_are_rescuing_survivors_from_the_ruins. 3．What do you think the pictures show us? ①Disasters have no mercy, but humans do. ②When disasters struck, help came from all sides. ③Although the earthquake is merciless, the world is full of love! (二)阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。 I lived in the State of Texas, where sudden storms often happened every year.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner.Everything seemed peaceful.Faye and I played happily in the yard.The heat had been building since dawn.Suddenly the temperature dropped — it felt good. Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now！” I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney.All the birds flew away.The stop lights nearby weren't working because of a power failure. “Faye, go with Mama！” I shouted.“I'll warn Papa.” Faye ran toward the house.The storm hit so fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps.In a short time, the day turned into night.I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.But I couldn't hear or see him at all. Some poor house roofs were blown off, and small trees down.I thought a terrible storm was on the way and the scene was “the worst I've seen in several years”．The dirt and sand stung (刺痛) my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to shelter.Covering my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out somewhere! I needed to help him find the car. I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front lights.They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it. Suddenly, Papa's face appeared at the window. Questions 1: What's the author's response and how did she feel? What did her father do and say? My_heart_jumped_with_surprise_and_relief.He_opened_the_door_and_climbed_onto_the_seat_next_to_me.He_coughed_and_wiped_his_eyes_with_dirty_hands,_then_pulled_me_into_his_arms.“Oh,_Iris,_you're_safe.”_I_hugged_Papa_and_cried.I_could_feel_the_tears_streaming_down_my_dirty_cheeks.Papa_looked_into_my_face，“Your_mother_and_Faye？”_I_said,_“They_are_in_the_house.”_Papa_nodded,_“Good.We'll_wait_out_the_storm_here.” Questions 2: How did they go back home safely? What's her mother's response when she saw them? Luckily,_the_wind_died_down_and_the_dust_started_to_settle.Papa_kicked_against_the_door,_opening_it_far_enough_to_let_us_out.We_went_home_as_Mama_dashed_out.“Mum！”I_shouted_and_ran_into_her_arms.“Oh,_my_precious_Iris！”_Mama_cried.“You_and_Papa_are_safe！”“I'm_safe_thanks_to_Iris，”_Papa_said.“The_car's_horn_led_me_to_shelter.”“I'm_so_proud_of_you，”_Mum_said_to_me.I_cried_even_more,_with_tears_of_joy_because_my_family_had_survived_the_horrible_storm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $