Unit 2 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

036 Section II Discover ●语法概览 用在感官动词后 作宾语 用在使役动词后 补足语 用在with复合结构中 动词-ing形 时间状语 式作宾语补 原因状语 足语和状语 条件状语 让步状语 作状语 结果状语 方式状语 伴随状语 ●语法精讲 1.动词-ig形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是 主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要 用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语： (1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如see,hear, feel,smell,watch,find,listen to,look at, notice,observe等。 We could hear her singing as she ran upstairs. 我们可以听到她边上楼边唱歌。 I saw the kind boy helping the old lady cross the street 我看见那个善良的男孩在帮助那位老太太过 马路 温馨提示： 在see,hear,feel,watch等感官动词后，既可用 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的 不定式作宾语补足语。用动词-ing形式时，表 示动作正在进行；用省略了o的动词不定式 时，表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。 I saw him run across the road. 我看到他跑过了公路。（强调整个过程） I saw him running across the road. 我看见他正跑过公路。（强调正在进行） (2)表示“指使”等意义的动词，如have,set, keep,leave,get等。 ing Useful Structures The joke set her crying. 这个玩笑使她哭起来。 The doctor will soon have you walking again. 医生很快就会让你重新走路。 (3)动词-ing形式在with复合结构中的使用。 在with复合结构中，动词-ing形式充当宾语补 足语，表示动作“正在进行”或主动关系。 With so many people helping her,she made great progress in English 有这么多的人帮助她，她的英语取得了很大的 进步 With spring coming on,trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 温馨提示： 动词-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语的 区别： 当宾语与作宾语补足语的动词在逻辑上是主 动关系时，用动词-ing形式（正在进行或一直 处于某种状态)；当宾语与作宾语补足语的动 词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词。 We saw him talking to her. 我们看到他正在与她谈话。（正在进行) I saw him beaten by Tom. 我看到他被汤姆打了。(him与beat是被动关系) 》即学即用 单句语法填空 DThey use computers to keep the traffic (run)smoothly. ②I felt someone （pat)me on the shoulder. 3We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher (do)the experiment. 完成句子 ④我发现一个可爱的小孩站在门口，静静地看 着我。 at the door, looking at me quietly. 2.动词ig形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语表示在进行一个动作的 同时所进行的另一个动作，它对谓语动词起修 饰和陪衬的作用。动词-ig形式作状语可以 表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或 伴随。 Walking on the street,I met my English teacher.(时间状语) 走在街上的时候，我遇到了我的英语老师。 Being ill,he couldn't go to school..（原因状语) 因为生病，他不能去上学。 Working hard,you will certainly succeed. 件状语) 只要刻苦学习，你就会成功。 Meeting with great difficulty,he succeeded at last.(让步状语) 尽管遇到了很大的困难，但他最终还是成 功了。 My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.（结果状语) 我的车遭遇交通堵塞，于是导致了延误。 Travelling by train,we visited a number of cities.(方式状语) 我们坐火车游览了很多城市。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.(伴随状语) 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 温馨提示： ▲动词-ing形式作结果状语，是随着谓语动作 的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是 前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以 加thus。而动词不定式作结果状语时常表示 出乎意料的结果，常用only to do结构，其被动 形式为only to be done。 He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold. 被雨淋后他感冒了。 I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday. 我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。 037 ▲当动词-ing形式的动作先发生，而谓语动词 的动作后发生时，用动词-ing形式的完成式。 Having finished the letter,he went to post it. (having finished是先发生的，went是后发生的) 他写完信后就去邮寄了。 ▲使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式，这 主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的 关系。句子的主语就是动词-ing形式的逻辑 主语。 Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.（动词-ing形式的被动式) 被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。 Having finished his homework,he went to bed. (动词-ing形式的主动式) 完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。 ▲动词-ing形式作状语，有时它也可以有自己 独立的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构， 通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示 时间、原因或条件。 The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那些树非常高，其中一些高达90多米。 The weather being fine,we went out for a walk. 由于天气好，我们出去散步了。 》即学即用 单句语法填空 DHe glanced over at her, note)that though she was tiny,she seemed quite healthy. 2 The fire lasted nearly a month, (leave)nothing valuable. 3When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, tell)me stories until I fell asleep. 翻译句子 ④时间允许的话，我们会参观长城。 ⑤看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。 038 ●语法精练 Ⅱ.语篇填空 I.单句语法填空 Last Sunday,1. shop)in the supermarket,I met my friend Jane,who lived in see)from the tower,the city looks very the same community as me.After getting what we beautiful 2. wanted,we headed home.On the way back,we prepare)for the exam well enough,he didn't feel nervous. saw a big fallen tree 2.(lie)on the road. 3. 3.What he said left me consider)it might cause some wonder) trouble,we decided to move it away.With some what was true love for children. 4.When he came to himself,he found himself passers-by 4. (help)us,we succeeded in moving it away.5. see)what we had (lie)in hospital. 5.The weather (be)hot,we had to stay at done,many people applauded warmly home. 夯基提能作业 6.When he saw the pictures,beautiful memories in 请同学们认真完成练案[6] his childhood came (flood)in. SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 1 t.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化1. 从前 装用具 2 在…中间 3. l.&i.（使)洒出；（使）溢出 3. 撞到… 3 n.眼泪；泪水 4 (跌倒后)爬起来 4. n.绝望i.绝望；感到无望 被…绊倒 5. n.力量；威力 6. 一瘸一拐地走 6. n.收入；收益 7. 流着泪；含着泪 7. prep.每；每一 8 思考做某事 6 ad.因此；所以 9 抱怨… ①词汇拓展 10. 尝试做某事 l.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→ ad.有害 11. 处于绝望中 的→ ad.无害的 12. 自言自语 2.flexible ad山.灵活的；可变通的→ 13. 竭尽全力地；全力以 n.灵活性；弹性→ ad.灵活地；易 赴地 曲地 14. 大量 3.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ 15 成功做某事 t.（使肌肉)拉紧；绷紧ad.担心的：紧张的 16 属于单元评价 I.1.of in/within beyond from to 2.that of to 3.in on/upon on 4.as/to be to of 5.for for out of 这/各方面 Ⅱ.1.毕竟；别忘了2.对…感激3.聚在一起4.不管：尽 管5.利用；欺骗；占…的便宜6除…之外7.远近；四 面八方8.值得 Ⅲ.1.主动被动2.之前3.之后4.令人…的5.形容 性质状态 IV.1.no matter how 2.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 3.feeling really tired UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 阅读理解 1.His sympathy for the children's fate. 2.They were Jewish,under the control of the Nazis,and Nicholas saved them Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 I.1.virtue 2.precious 3.entrust 4.hire 5.faraway 6.decade 7.passive 8.accident 9.whisper 10.midnight 11.import 12.export 13.bite II.1.illustration illustrator 2.marry married 3.major 4.complaint 5.response 6.scholar 7.physical physically physics 8.rejection 9.appointment appointed 10.election 11.tendency 12.publisher 13.retirement retired 14.scared scary 15.sharpen sharply 16.insure 17.energy energetically 18.replacement 19.operate operator 20.assistant assistance 21.memorize memorable IlI.1.a look into the heart of 2.carry sb.through sth. 3.tuition fees 4.would rather do 5.graduate from 6.in need of 7.at times 8.play a key role 9.tend to do sth.10.care for 11.be responsible for 12.treat...as...13.be known as... 14.in one's lifetime 15.be/lie dying 16.first aid 17.pass away 18.in memory of 19.whisper sth.into one's ear IV.1.nothing is more precious than their life 2.I'd rather stay single to study all my life 3.to be appointed because of the war 4.was known as having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime V.一Paras.1~6 CDFABE 二、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 L.①out②forward③through④I hope that I can have a good —18 command of English and carry on conversations with foreigners fluently. 2.①in②believe③majority④was polluted⑤the majority of people you will meet 3.①about/of(②complaint③She takes up all the housework, but she never complains 4.①to②response③in④“I will never do that again,mum,” he responded with tears of regret in his eyes. 5.①to take②appointment③appointed④He has promised that he will come to my birthday party.I am sure he will not break the appointment.5I was appointed as chairman of Student Union. 6.①is tending②tendency③Whenever he participates in an important competition,he tends to/has a tendency to be nervous. 7.①of②scary of③was scared to death &.①Replacement②be replaced③You can use milk in place of instead of cream in this recipe. 9.①My daughter whispered to me that she loved me.②“Ifs amazing!"Jack whispered in awe.3 Peter whispered,with tears silently rolling down his face. l0.①in/with②in/with③to return④assistance 重点句型 L.①more important②more inspiring③have never seen a better one 4 health is the most important thing nothing is more important than health 2.①to come②to help③to know the truth④to deal with ⑤to thank you for 随堂达标 I.1.complaining 2.scholarship 3.illustrate 4.precious 5.dilemma 6.marriage 7.majority 8.tendency 9.sharpened 10.response Ⅱ.1.(1)寓意(2)照顾(3)（因伤）退出（比赛）2.(1)B (2)A(3)D(4)C Ⅲ.l.delivered 2.deeply 3.girls 4.to be hired 5.Having worked 6.further 7.when 8.in 9.was appointed 10.a Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 l.①running②patting③doing④found a lovely kid standing 2.①noting②leaving③telling④Time permitting,we will visit the Great Wall.5Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood. 语法精练 I.1.Seen 2.Having prepared 3.wondering 4.lying 5.being 6.flooding II.1.shopping 2.lying 3.Considering 4.helping 5.Seeing 3