Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语动词不定式作定语和结果状语这一核心语法点，通过“语境中体悟”（运动手表广告实例）引入，“学案中理清”分点讲解定语（序数词/最高级修饰、动词同源名词、抽象名词后的用法及逻辑关系）和结果状语（too...to等结构），再经“应用中融通”（新疆葡萄语篇填空）巩固，辅以词汇拓展（shock, power等词用法），构建“感知-梳理-应用-拓展”的学习支架。 该资料以情境化语篇（运动手表、新疆葡萄）提升语言理解与表达能力，结构化梳理（分类讲解+对点练）培养分析比较的思维品质，词汇拓展助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师开展情境教学，课后学生可通过练习与词汇归纳查漏补缺，实现语法知识与语言运用的深度融合。

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[语法入门] 句①中不定式短语作定语。 句②中不定式短语作定语。 句③中第一个不定式短语作定语，第二个不定式短语作结果状语。 学案中理清 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保留动词的某些特点，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语和状语。本单元重点讲解动词不定式作定语和结果状语的用法。 一、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词后面，表示尚未发生的动作，与名词之间常有一定的逻辑关系。 (一)动词不定式作定语的用法 1．当中心词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only/the last/the next等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。 2．有些动词后常跟不定式作宾语，而这些动词的同源名词后常跟不定式作定语。常见的这类名词有wish、 decision、 determination、 refusal、 arrangement、 intention、 agreement、 hope、 need、 plan、 promise、 failure、 attempt、 offer等。 3．动词不定式常常放在某些抽象名词，如plan、way、 chance、 place、 desire、 effort、 ability、 time、 opportunity、 reason、 potential、 freedom等或不定代词后面作定语。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①Believe it or not, I am the_only_one_to_hear_the_news. 信不信由你，我是唯一听到这个消息的人。 ②Alan was the_youngest_student_to_win_the_prize. 艾伦是获奖的学生中最小的。 ③He said he had no plans_to_go_there. 他说他没有去那里的计划。 ④He has_a_strange_way_to_make his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇怪的方法，能使他的课生动有趣。 (二)动词不定式作定语时与所修饰词之间的逻辑关系 1．动词不定式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词后面，通常与该名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。 2．当动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，如果该不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后需要加上适当的介词。 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance to_discover (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine － the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. ②A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to_journey (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. ③The only way to_pay (pay) for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soup. 二、动词不定式作结果状语 1．动词不定式作结果状语时，常用于一些特定的结构中： too ...to do ...　　　 太……而不能做…… so/such ...as to do ... 如此……以至于做…… enough ...to do ... 足够……以至于做…… 2．动词不定式作结果状语时往往含有“令人意想不到”的意思，其中“使人不愉快的结果”较为常见。动词不定式之前有时可以加上only或but only，以加强语气。 |名师点津|　现在分词短语作结果状语多表示自然而然的结果，即句子谓语和结果状语之间有直接的因果关系。 Jack has made great progress, making his parents very happy. 杰克取得了很大的进步，这让他的父母很高兴。　　 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①It is too early to_tell (tell) if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. ②If you're lucky enough to_receive (receive) gifts, keep them in a safe place. ③Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to_see (see) it move suddenly away from me. 应用中融通 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is more fortunate ①to_grow (grow) than anywhere else.With its high altitudes, long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang is the only place ②to_produce (produce) fruits with extremely high sugar content in China.Every fall, people can find that a large number of grapes are so convenient as ③to_be_shipped (ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the way ④to_store (store) the rest is to make them into raisins. In the vineyards of Moyu, the climate that results from being surrounded by the desert is hot and dry enough ⑤to_grow (grow) huge quantities of large and juicy grapes with very thin skins.These grapes give the locals a chance ⑥to_live (live) a wealthy and sweet life. In mid－September, when their seedless white grapes ripen, if you pick one and put it in your mouth, its taste will be too wonderful for you ⑦to_forget (forget)． 1．As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. 你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。 ★shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动vt.使震惊 |用|法|感|知| •I got a shock when I heard the news. 听到这个消息时，我大吃一惊。 •(“心理描写”佳句)He stood there in shock, unsure what to do next. 他吃惊地站在那里，不知道接下来做什么。 [归纳点拨] (1)in shock　　　　　 震惊地，吃惊地 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/熟词生义) ①They were so shocked (shock) that they hadn't even thought to call for an ambulance yet. ②Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking (shock) ending. ③I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. ④Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.电击 2．The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. 强风暴雨没有吓到我，但是停电的时候我吓坏了。 ★power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 |用|法|感|知| •I seemed to have lost the power of speech. 我好像话都说不出来了。 •A power failure plunged everything into darkness. 电源故障使一切陷入黑暗。 •(主旨升华句)Sometimes, a small act of love and kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference. 有时候，一个小小的善举能够产生巨大的影响。 [归纳点拨] (1)within one's power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及/ 超出某人的能力 be in power 执政(强调状态) come into/to power 开始掌权/执政(强调动作) have power to do sth. 有能力/权力做某事 (2)powerful adj. 有影响力的；强有力的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①It is important to understand the powerful (power) economic and social forces at work behind our own actions. ②Great art has the power to_change (change) lives. ③I am sorry it's beyond my power to make a final decision on the project. (2)一句多译 他上台已经五年了。 ④He has_been_in_power for five years. ⑤It has been five years since he came_into/to_power. 3．Were you afraid of running out of supplies? 你是不是担心补给品用光了？ ★run out of用完，耗尽 |用|法|感|知| •(“环境保护”主题佳句)Facing the problem that quite precious natural resources may be run out of/used up, on no account can we waste them again. 面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题，我们决不能再浪费它们。 •I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. 前几天我在街上走的时候，碰到了一个老朋友。 •I'd like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. 我想竞选我校英语俱乐部的副会长。 [归纳点拨] (1)run out　　 用完；用光(不及物动词短语； 主语通常是“物”) give out 用尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) use up 用完；消耗尽(及物动词短语； 主语通常是“人”) (2)run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/句式升级) ①I nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me. ②The earth's resources are being used up at an alarming rate. ③Even after hours of work, his energy never seems to give out. ④Because food supplies are being run out of, the situation there is getting from bad to worse. →With food_supplies_running_out,_the situation there is getting from bad to worse. ★supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 |用|法|感|知| •Looking back on the process of studying with you, I will never forget the help you supplied to me. 回顾和你一起学习的过程，我永远不会忘记你提供给我的帮助。 •New factories are situated in areas where supplies of power are available. 新工厂都选址于电力供应能保障的地区。 [归纳点拨] (1)be in short supply　　 供不应求 a supply of/supplies of ... 一批；一定量的/大量的 (2)supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Fresh vegetables are in short supply in winter in some areas. ②The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. (2)一句多译 此外，学校还为学生们提供参观博物馆的机会，这是了解我们历史的好方法。 ③In addition, the school supplies_a_chance_to_students to visit museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. ④In addition, the school supplies_students_with_a_chance to visit museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. 4．Luckily, many people came to help, donating food and clothes to charities. 幸运的是，许多人来帮忙，捐赠食物和衣服给慈善机构。 ★donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血) |用|法|感|知| •To assist the students in learning Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们的中文班捐赠一些书。 •Many charities donate money to the remote areas to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. 许多慈善机构给偏远地区捐款购买计算机设备和互联网设施。 •You can of course help by giving them a donation directly. 你当然可以通过直接向他们捐款来帮助他们。 [归纳点拨] (1)donate ...to sb.　　　　 把……捐赠给某人 donate ...to do sth. 捐赠……做某事 (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献 make a donation to 向……捐赠 (3)donated adj. 捐赠的 (4)donor n. 捐献者；捐赠者 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Volunteers came with loads of donated (donate) clothing and toys. ②The headmaster appeals to us students to make a donation (donate) to the poor boy. ③Many people donated_blood_to_rescue the injured boy. 许多人献血来救助那个受伤的男孩。 ④The local people lined up to donate_money_to the earthquake－hit area. 当地民众排队给地震灾区捐款。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $