Unit 4 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(7分) (1)Officials claim that the outbreak of the deadly (致命的) disease has been contained. (2)If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (生存)． (3)Chinese people are creative and passionate, creating their wonderful future with wisdom (智慧) and diligence. (4)A broad (宽阔的) valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (5)Is he good at gardening? We might experiment (做试验) with him. (6)More households (家庭) now own at least one car. (7)The old container (容器) dates back to the Han Dynasty and is of great value for research. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (8)The intention (intend) of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. (9)Inspired (inspire) by the famous scientist's inspiring speech, he made up his mind to devote himself to space exploration. (10)It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new hospital. (11)Eventually (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult. (12)This new policy will be greatly beneficial (benefit) to the farmers. (三)选词填空(12分) refer to, set a limit to, pay off, a good knowledge of, speed up, be beneficial to (13)I had already taken steps to speed_up a solution to the problem. (14)When giving the lecture, he referred_to his note from time to time. (15)I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off. (16)As we all know, reading a lot is_beneficial_to improving our English. (17)In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip. (18)You should have a_good_knowledge_of the old town, since you've lived here for almost 2 years. (四)完成句子(8分) (19)That means the price is_likely_to_go_down because of the competition. 那意味着，因为竞争价格可能会降下来。 (20)They intended_to_have_gone_out to go swimming, but had to cancel it because of the bad weather. 他们本来打算去游泳的，但因为天气不好不得不取消了。 (21)It_is_hard_to_finish so much work in such a short time. 在这么短的时间里很难完成这么多的工作。 (22)With_the_wind_keeping_blowing,_I felt colder and colder.　因为风一直吹，我感觉越来越冷了。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform.He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics”． Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe.I asked him a million－dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting？“Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said.Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place.The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve. When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists，“make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths”． When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange.“The basic stuff is important，” Greene said.“But I think it's really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang.If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.” Greene has followed Albert Einstein's lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe.Now he wants kids to do the same.As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam”．It's about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena — and having fun! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子能对现代物理学感兴趣。 1．A million－dollar question is probably very ________. A．direct　　　　　　　　 B．difficult C．personal D．long 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。 2．The books by Weinberg and Susskind ________. A．are boring to read B．are mainly about maths C．are popular science books D．are only popular among kids 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于科普读物。 3．According to paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with? A．Modern physics is a boring subject. B．Interest plays an important role in studying. C．It is not necessary to learn all about physics. D．It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事以引起他们的兴趣。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。 4．In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that ________. A．kids can love science and physics B．kids can do well in physics exams C．kids can have fun with experiments D．kids can find more strange things in life 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。 (二)完形填空() In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair. Among the __5__ participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for __6__. Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) __7__ display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a recent addition to the school, __8__ to resolve the complexities of the science fair. Instead of being __9__， Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to __10__ him. Their working together became a lively __11__ of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, __12__ his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They __13__ searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye－opening solar－powered model, was __14__. On the science fair day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Alex and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully __15__ the awe－inspiring sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special __16__ for teamwork. Alex's decision to __17__ to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that __18__， as well as kindness, is truly a __19__ in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯在为科学博览会做准备时，主动帮助了遇到困难的米娅，他们共同合作并在博览会上大获成功。作者通过这个故事强调了在追求科学的道路上，善良和合作是不可或缺的。 5．A.daring　　　　　　 B．curious C．hesitant D．eager 解析：选D　根据上文语境可知，听到即将召开科学博览会，学生们都很激动，所以大家都渴望参与。 6．A.theory B．biology C．experiments D．adventures 解析：选C　根据下文的“Alex envisioned creating ...and vinegar.”可知，亚历克斯想制作一个火山模型，所以他应是对科学实验充满热情。 7．A.burning B．erupting C．talent D．gravity 解析：选B　根据上文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair”可知，亚历克斯打算制作一个火山模型，在博览会上进行火山喷发的展示。 8．A.struggling B．offering C．demanding D．managing 解析：选A　根据下文的“to resolve the complexities of the science fair”可知，米娅正在努力解决一些复杂的问题。 9．A.well－intended B．self－absorbed C．hard－working D．easy－going 解析：选B　根据下文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand”可知，亚历克斯没有只顾自己，而是向米娅伸出援助之手。self－absorbed意为“只顾自己的，自我专注的”。 10．A.replace B．accompany C．join D．instruct 解析：选C　根据下文的“Their working together became a lively ________ of ideas and creativity.”可知，亚历克斯邀请米娅加入自己。 11．A.exchange B．race C．change D．challenge 解析：选A　根据下文描述的两个人的互动可知，他们积极地交流想法和创意。 12．A.sharing B．checking C．doubting D．acquiring 解析：选A　此处表示亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识。 13．A.aimlessly B．randomly C．leisurely D．tirelessly 解析：选D　此处表示他们不知疲倦地寻找材料，通过反复试验来探索科学。 14．A.initiated B．born C．planned D．located 解析：选B　此处表示他们的合作项目——一个令人大开眼界的、由太阳能驱动的模型——诞生了。 15．A.analyzed B．designed C．filmed D．demonstrated 解析：选D　根据下文的“the awe－inspiring sight of volcanic eruption”可知，他们熟练地展示了火山喷发的场景。 16．A.contract B．recognition C．permit D．degree 解析：选B　根据上文的“the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special”可知，他们给评委们留下了深刻的印象，获得了特别的认可。 17．A.reach out B．get through C．give in D．look up 解析：选A　根据上文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand”可知，此处指亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的事。reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”。 18.A.competition B．dignity C．discipline D．cooperation 解析：选D　根据上文的“awarded them a special ________ for teamwork”可知，他们的合作使同学们意识到，合作和善良是支持彼此追求科学知识的必备条件。 19．A.destination B．subject C．must D．signal 解析：选C　此处强调“合作和善良”是必不可少的。 (三)语法填空(15分) Li Shizhen (July 3, 1518－1593) was a Chinese physician, scientist and herbalist of the Ming Dynasty.His major contribution to clinical medicine was his book Bencao Gangmu.He also developed many creative methods for the proper classification of herb __20__ (component) and drugs to be used for treating diseases. Bencao Gangmu is a medical text with details about __21__ (approximate) 1,800 drugs.It also describes the type, form, flavor, nature and __22__ (apply) in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs.The book has been translated into many different languages, and is considered __23__ the premier reference work for herbal medicine. In __24__ course of writing Bencao Gangmu, he travelled to many places, __25__ (gain) first－hand experience with many herbs and local treatments.He __26__ (refer) to over 800 books — nearly every medical book in print at the time. Altogether, the writing of Bencao Gangmu took 27 years, __27__ included three revisions.Unfortunately, Li died in 1593.It was three years before the book was officially published in 1596. Even to this day, Bencao Gangmu still has scientific, medical, and historical significance.There was even a movie __28__ (make) about Li Shizhen's life in 1956.His image can be found at almost every traditional medical college in China and in many books about Chinese medicine.There is even a Li Shizhen Medicine Innovation Award for “doctors and researchers who have made __29__ (value) contributions to traditional Chinese medicine”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 20．components　考查名词复数。component“成分，组成部分”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种成分，故填components。 21．approximately　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填approximately“大约”。 22．application　考查名词。空处与前面的几个名词并列，因此也应用名词形式。此处指草药在疾病治疗中的应用，故填application。 23．as　考查介词。be considered as表示“被认为是，被看作”，为固定用法。 24．the　考查冠词。in the course of“在……的时候，在……期间”是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。 25．gaining　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词。 26．referred　考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。注意：refer的过去式要先双写r，再加－ed。 27．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整句话，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。 28．made　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语；make与movie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。 29．valuable　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词contributions，应用形容词，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，故填valuable。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 请你结合本课时所学知识写一篇短文，简要介绍我国著名科学家——屠呦呦的基本情况。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine when she was young.In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine.After graduating from the university, she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and has been working on it in Beijing.In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing qinghaosu.To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $