Unit 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)Local resident (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan. (2)People regard the sun as the chief (主要的) source of heat and light. (3)The committee (委员会) was asked to hand in a report on the housing situation. (4)Their foreign policy (政策) is based on the principle that “might is right”． (5)After many years' development, the bank has branches (分部) all over the country. (6)The government has adopted a strategy (策略) to protect wildlife and environment. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (7)We will refund your money to you in full if you are not entirely (entire) satisfied. (8)The workers staged a protest against the proposed changes in their contracts. (9)Nowadays, players at all levels of chess can profit from computer assistance during a game. (10)The human body has natural defence (defend) system to protect it from diseases. (11)The artist has painted the scene from various (vary) viewpoints. (12)I recommend that you avoid processed (process) foods whenever possible. (三)完成句子(8分) (13)Leading_to_the_park_is a very delightful road.(倒装句) 通往公园的是一条景色宜人的路。 (14)People may feel that the climate has_been_getting_warmer_and_warmer in recent years.(现在完成进行时) 人们可能会觉得近年来气候变得越来越暖。 (15)Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.(even though) 即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。 (16)I agree with you.It's_our_duty_to_conserve_and_spread our traditional culture.(it作形式主语) 我同意你的看法。我们有责任保护和传播我们的传统文化。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of －30 ℃ and even colder.So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic，it makes food hard to get for them.Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate. The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists.The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year.But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow.As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living. Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles.Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the “official home of Santa Claus”．But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry.A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk.Firms that rely on snow “will have great effects on visit levels” and these industries may be forced further north. Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says, “Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, ‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．” The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails. In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world.But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。 1．What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population? A．Cold winter.　　　 B．Polluted habitats. C．Heavy snow. D．Rising temperatures. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。 2．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Rides. B．Animals. C．Experiences. D．Tourists. 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，因为驯鹿走了，拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，故they是指拉雪橇的体验。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Lapland is home to various wildlife. B．Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. C．Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. D．Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But changing climate is threatening its tourism industry.”可知，本段主要讲述了变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。 4．What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi? A．They feel excited. B．They are disappointed. C．They enjoy themselves. D．They prefer wheeled carts. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think，‘Is this the winter wonderland？’．”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失望的。 (二)完形填空 She looked up at me sadly, her pain being unbearably obvious.I __5__ her as she swam silently around the small pool.The top left corner of her yellow shell was __6__， and her flippers (鳍状肢) were filled with cuts and scars. These __7__ creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they were just a group of innocent sea turtles injured by __8__ humans. Earlier that day, our students learned those endangered sea turtles were being __9__ all the time __10__ water pollution, litter, and careless boats and fishermen.We were taught how to __11__ the deaths and injuries of this species and conserve our ocean life and environment. I had been conscious of the damage our environment was __12__ but I had never truly been given the opportunity to __13__ the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of environmental destruction until I observed that __14__.Seeing a picture of these animals cannot truly sense the __15__ on their faces.Now that I have witnessed the __16__ caused by the pollution and people's carelessness, I try to encourage my friends to __17__ their eating habits, which can __18__ our environment.We need to start saving our environment now before it's too __19__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从一只受伤的小海龟说起，鼓励同伴们改变饮食习惯来保护环境。 5．A.recognized　　　　　　 B．introduced C．watched D．satisfied 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者看着(watch)它，它静静地在小池塘里游着。 6．A.strange B．missing C．shining D．complex 解析：选B　根据下文可知，这是一只受伤的海龟。此处应该是指它左上部的黄色外壳不见(missing)了。 7．A.troublesome B．rare C．ugly D．unfortunate 解析：选D　根据上文可知，它左上部的黄色外壳不见了，它的鳍状肢充满了刀伤和伤疤，因此它们是不幸的(unfortunate)。 8．A.skilful B．stubborn C．intelligent D．careless 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“careless boats and fishermen”及最后一段的“people's carelessness”可知，这是一群无辜的海龟，被粗心的(careless)人类伤害。 9．A.studied B．discovered C．killed D．displayed 解析：选C　这些濒临灭绝的海龟因为水污染、垃圾、粗心大意的渔船和渔民而被杀害(killed)。 10．A.because of B．in case of C．in spite of D．apart from 解析：选A　参见上题解析。because of“因为，由于”。 11．A.report B．lessen C．escape D．prove 解析：选B　根据常识可知，作者他们学会了如何减少这个物种的死亡和伤害。lessen为动词，意为“减少”。 12．A.giving B．suffering C．saving D．offering 解析：选B　作者已意识到我们的环境正不断遭受(suffering)伤害，但作者从来没有真正有机会看到(see)环境被破坏后的毁灭性影响，直到看到那只海龟。 13．A.see B．predict C．prevent D．experience 解析：选A　参见上题解析。 14．A.boater B．fisherman C．visitor D．turtle 解析：选D　根据第二段的“sea turtles”可知答案。此处为原词复现。 15．A.pain B．dirt C．mask D．sign 解析：选A　看这些动物的照片不能真正地感觉它们遭受的痛苦(pain)。 16．A.worry B．harm C．anger D．shame 解析：选B　此处指既然作者已经目睹了由污染和人们的疏忽造成的伤害(harm)。 17．A.mention B．form C．change D．check 解析：选C　作者尽力鼓励自己的朋友改变(change)他们的饮食习惯。 18．A.describe B．witness C．investigate D．benefit 解析：选D　这样做使环境受益。benefit“对……有好处”。 19．A.crowded B．late C．crazy D．early 解析：选B　在为时未晚(late)之前，我们现在要开始拯救我们的环境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $