Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and thinking Learning Objectives To master key new words and understand the main story of Lin Qiaozhi’s life choices. To improve their reading skills to find details and answer related questions. To learn about Lin Qiaozhi’s spirit and understand the importance of wise life choices. To practice discussing life choices with partners and express their own ideas. Lead-in Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices? further education job marriage house money 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 Let’s watch the video, and tell what it is about. 林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日)，医学家。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了巨大贡献，是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士)，虽然一生没有结婚，却亲自接生了5万多婴儿，被尊称为"万婴之母"、"生命天使"、"中国医学圣母"。 While-reading 1.What type of writing is this passage? A. Argumentative writing（议论文） B. Narrative writing C. Expository writing（说明文） D. biography（传记） biography(传记) story of a person’s life written ____. autobiography (自传) story of a person’s life written ____. A. by someone else B. on one’s own A B While-reading 2.How are the events arranged? In time order. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 A. Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievement. B. The role Lin played in new China C. Lin opened a private clinic to help the people . D. Lin Qiaozhi's learning experience. E. Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words . F. Lin chose to study medicine. Match the main ideas The structure of the text The text is divided into three parts. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 ① ② ⑥ ⑤ ④ ③ Find what happened according to the timeline 1901 Age 5 Age 18 8 years later 1939 1941 1954 1983 She was born. Her mother died. She chose to study medicine. She graduated from PUMC. She studied in the US. She became the first Chinese woman director at PUMC. She was elected government official. She died. Post-reading What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? Choice 1: Lin sacrificed for ___________ marriage study medicine Choice 2: Lin rejected and ______________ offer serve patients at home Choice 3: Lin sacrificed _______ for__________ fortune the poor Choice 4: Lin sacrificed ________for ____________ power patients and doctors Choice 5:Lin donated for _____ savings others Conculsion: The principle was to sacrifice __________ and put ________ first. herself others What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was? selfless generous devoted responsible hard-working kind patriotic strong-minded 无私的 慷慨的 奉献的 负责任的 勤奋的 爱国的 意志坚强的 served women and children tended patients treated them as sisters responsible kind charged low fees and reduced costs for poor patients left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors thought of others until the last moment of life selfless generous published medical research rained the next generation of doctors won the scholarship not retire until the day she died responsible kind stay single to study all life Her heart, however, was elsewhere. strong-minded rejected the offer patriotic 奖项荣誉 工作成效 思想成长情况 本人性格活泼、开朗、有亲和力，善于与人沟通，表达能力强，能认真的对待自己的工作岗位，吃苦耐劳、认真细心 After reading Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. (to use the correct form) 1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ___________by their classmates. 2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should__________to the questions. 3. Many Americans_________________about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 4. One of the advantages of____________energetic and positive young people is that they________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to __________ someone to replace the secretary. rejected respond have complained hiring tend elect 14 课文译文和知识点 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES 万婴之母 "Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. “生命是宝贵的…… 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎能以冷、饿、累为由拒绝这份信任呢？” 林巧稚医生的这番话，让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心，也明白了支撑她度过一生无数艰难抉择的力量。 1.nothing is more precious than... 结构：否定词 + 比较级 + than → 表最高级含义（“没有比…… 更…… 的了”） 2.if引导条件状语从句 3.entrust sb. with sth. 把某物托付给某人 4.saying ....是现在分词短语作伴随状语 5.give sb. a look into… 让某人窥见 / 了解…… 6.what carried...是what引导宾语从句，与the heart of this amazing woman一起作 into的宾语 7.carry sb. through… 支撑某人渡过… As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished. 五岁时，母亲的离世给林巧稚带来了深深的触动。18 岁那年，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和求学。“女孩子学这么多东西干什么？找个好丈夫才是她们的最终目标！” 想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。她回应道：“我宁愿一辈子单身，也要学习！” 后来，她如愿攻读了医学。 1.be deeply affected by...深受…的影响 2.instead of ... 代替../ 而不是... 3.follow the traditional path of... 遵循…… 的传统道路 4.the majority of girls 大多数女孩 5.finding a good husband 是动名词短语作主语 6.thinking of ... 是现在分词短语做伴随状语 7.tuition fees 学费 8.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 9.stay single 保持单身 10.all one’s life 某人一辈子 11.go on to do sth.继续做某事 12. as 是连词，引导方式状语从句，译为“正如；就像” In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. 1929 年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，荣获文海奖学金 —— 这是授予毕业生的最高荣誉。她随即成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位受聘的女住院医师。仅用六个月，她就被任命为总住院医师，而这个职位通常需要四年才能获得。 1.graduate from...从...毕业 2. Peking Union MedicalCollege 北京协和医学院 3. given...是过去分词短语作后置定语 修饰prize，表示give与prize之间是被动关系 4.woman 前有序数词first修饰，必须用不定式作后置定语，woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构。 5. be hired as ..被聘为... 6. the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital北京协和医院妇产科 7.be named ...被任命为... 8.a chief resident physician 总住院医师 9.a position that usually.... a position 是同位语，补充说明physician， that引导定语从句修饰position，从句是固定句型： sth took time/money to do花费时间/金钱做某事 After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 工作数年后，她被派往欧洲进修，1939 年又赴美国学习。她给美国同事留下了极为深刻的印象，对方邀请她留在美国。但林医生拒绝了这份邀请，她想要为国内的妇女和儿童服务。 1. impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象 2. who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是colleagues 3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 4.reject the offer 拒绝了邀请或提议 5.at home 国内 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. ** 译文：**1941 年，林医生成为协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位中国籍女主任，但仅数月后，科室因战争关闭。想到无数仍需救助的百姓，林医生开办了私人诊所。她为病人诊疗收费极低，还经常为贫困患者减免费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴，远赴偏远乡村为百姓看病。 1. 为什么用to be appointed? Chinese前有序数词first修饰，必须用不定式作后置定语，woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构。 2.be appointed (as) sth.被任命为... 3.a few months later 几个月后 4.because of ..由于 5. Thinking of... 是现在分词短语作原因状语 6.in need of help 需要帮助 7.open a private clinic 开办私人诊所 8.charge very low fees 收费极低 9.reduce costs for ...为...减免费用 10. at times 有时候 11.be seen doing 被看见正在做... 12.provide medical care 提供医疗护理 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters." 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键作用。1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，此后数十年间担任了诸多重要职务。但她的心始终在别处：她更关心照料病人、发表妇幼保健相关的医学研究，以及培养新一代医生。“妇产科守护着两条生命，” 她对科室的新员工说，“作为医生，我们要对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹一样对待。” 1. The new People's Republic of China 新中国 2. see sb. doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事，文中运用拟人的修辞手法 3. play a key role发挥关键的作用 4.be elected to sth(职位或机构) 当选.... 5.the first National People's Congress 第一届全国人民代表大会 6. held many important positions 担任许多重要职务 7.be interested in 对...感兴趣 8.tend patients 照料病人 9.publish medical research on ... 发表与...相关的医学研究 10. be responsible for ..对...负责 11.treat ... as ...把...当做.... Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said. "Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more." 尽管林巧稚终身未婚，却被誉为 “万婴之母”，一生亲手接生了超过 5 万名婴儿。林医生直到 1983 年 4 月 22 日离世当天才退休。由于没有自己的孩子，她将毕生积蓄捐给了一所幼儿园和一项新医生基金。即便在弥留之际，她心里想的依然是别人。“我准备好了，” 她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。” 1. though 引导让步状语从句 2.be known as... 作为...而出名 3.having delivered...是现在分词短语作结果状语从句 4.deliver 接生 5.in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 6. not...until...直到...才.... 7.she died 是定语从句，修饰the day, 关系词when省略。 8.since引导原因状语从句 9. of one’s own 某人自己的 10.as she lay dying,as引导时间状语从句， lay是lie的过去式，是系动词，译为“处 于 （某种状态）； dying 是形容词 “临终的，垂死的” lie dying 弥留之际 / 奄奄一息地躺着 11.be ready to do 准备做某事 12. not...any more 不再... Thank you 15 2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 274200.16 $