期中考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We ________ (have) a great time at the party last week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们上周在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“last week”可知，横线处需填动词的过去式，have“有”，动词原形，其过去式为had。故填had。 2．Tony got up late and was late ________ school this morning. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：托尼今天早上起晚了，上学迟到了。根据“Tony got up late”可知是迟到了，be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，故填for。 3．The story is about a beautiful ________ (princess) and a brave ________ (prince). 【答案】 princess prince 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一位美丽的公主和一位勇敢的王子。空格前“a”后面跟可数名词单数，princess公主和prince王子均为单数形式。故填princess；prince。 4．She smiled ________ the kind girl to show her thanks. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：她对那个善良的女孩微笑以表示感谢。根据“smiled...the kind girl”可知，此处是smile at“对……微笑”，表示“对着这个女孩微笑”。故填at。 5．Helen ________ (fly) kites with her friends in the park yesterday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：昨天海伦和她的朋友在公园里放风筝。fly意为“飞”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 6．Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：登上山顶是这个残疾女孩的一大成就。根据“one of the disabled girl’s great”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，“achieve”为获得成功，动词，其名词形式为achievement。故填achievements。 7．________ a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，贝瑟尼・汉密尔顿的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。根据“...a child...”及语境可知，此处是介绍Bethany Hamilton小时候的梦想，应是“作为孩子”，as“作为”，介词，引导一个介词短语作状语，在句中表示时间或条件的一种背景情况，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。 8．In 1999, Macao ________ (return) to our motherland after over 100 years’ parting. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：在分别了100多年后，澳门于1999年回归祖国。根据句子的时间状语“In 1999”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。因此动词return需要使用过去式的形式。故填returned。 9．Success comes _________ hard work. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：成功来自努力工作。come from“来自”，为动词短语。故填from。 10．Liu Tao and his mother ________ (go) for a walk after dinner yesterday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：刘涛和他的妈妈昨天晚饭后去散步了。根据“yesterday”可知，动词用过去式，故填went。 11．Did you ________ (read) The Emperor’s New Clothes for English class? 【答案】read 【详解】句意：你在英语课上读过《皇帝的新装》了吗？分析句子结构可知，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时；此处是句子的谓语动词，用动词原形。故填read。 12．I ________ (admire) her when I first met her. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到她，我就很崇拜她。根据“when I first met her”可知，句子的时态为一般过去式，空处是句子的谓语动词，应该用过去式，admire的过去式admired。故填admired。 13．The boy started to live in the school and learn to plan his time by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩开始住校，并学会自己安排时间。根据“The boy started to live in the school and learn to plan his time by….”可知，这里主语是 the boy，所以用he对应的反身代词himself。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”。故填himself。 14．He ________ (do) his homework every day. But he ________ (not do) it yesterday. 【答案】 does didn’t do 【详解】句意：他每天做作业。但是昨天没有做。根据“every day”可知，第一个空所在的句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用do的第三人称单数does，由“yesterday”可知，第二个空所在的句子是一般过去时，do“做”是实义动词，否定形式用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填does；didn’t do。 15．The rain ________ (stop) just now. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：雨刚刚停了。根据“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填stopped。 16．My father ________ (buy) a gift for me on my birthday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我生日的时候给我买了一个礼物。根据“on my birthday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 17．He ________ (support) me in the past. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：他过去支持我。结合“in the past”可知，这句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“support支持”的过去式“supported”，作谓语动词。故填supported。 18．Mike ________ (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one. 【答案】 lost 【详解】句意：迈克昨天丢了他的篮球。他不得不买一个新的。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式。故填lost。 19．This touched me _________ (great). 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这让我非常感动。根据“This touched me…(great).”可知，此处修饰动词touched应用great的副词形式greatly，表示“非常地”。故填greatly。 20．Jack doesn’t like fast food, and Mike doesn’t like it ________. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：Jack不喜欢快餐，Mike也不喜欢。根据句中“doesn’t like”是否定句，表示“也不……”，应使用either放在句末；too通常用于肯定句中。故填either。 21．—______ you at home just now?    —No, I went to the library. 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：——刚才你在家吗？——不在，我去了图书馆。根据“you at home just now”可知，此处缺少be动词，be at home“在家”。由just now可知是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词应用were。故填Were。 22．Success (成功) comes ________ hard work. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：成功来自努力工作。根据“Success (成功) comes...hard work.”可知，此处表示成功来自努力工作，come from“来自”，为动词短语。故填from。 23．_________ his sadness, he failed his driving test. 【答案】To 【详解】句意：令他难过的是，他驾驶考试没通过。to one’s+情感名词，表示“令某人……的是”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。 24．When I came back from the UK, my mum ________ (pick) me up happily. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：当我从英国回来时，我妈妈高兴地接我回家。所给词pick为实义动词“接”在句中作谓语，结合前面的came可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，即picked。故填picked。 25．Yesterday I stayed at home and ________(read) Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：昨天我待在家里读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式，read的是过去式为“read”，意为“阅读”。故填read。 26．Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like ________ (cabbage) underground. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：立冬前后，一些人开始把卷心菜等蔬菜储藏在地下。cabbage是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填cabbages。 27．Last Saturday, my brother and I ____ (swim) in the river and we had a good time. 【答案】swam 【详解】句意：上周六，我和我妈妈在河里游泳，我们玩得很开心。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swam。 28．They would like ________ (stay) at home, so they can watch TV all day. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：他们想待在家里，所以他们可以整天看电视。短语“would like to do sth.”想做某事，故填to stay。 29．—Could you give me a ________ (describe) of your cat? —Sure. It’s small and white. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：——你能给我描述一下你的猫吗？——当然，它又小又白。根据“give me a...of your cat”可知，该空应用名词单数，description“描述”，名词单数。故填description。 30．Last night my brother and I ________ (go) to see a film. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨晚我和弟弟去看电影了。go“去”，动词；根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填went。 31．I _________（hear）the exciting news yesterday. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我昨天听到了令人兴奋的消息。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 32．He got a good education and became a famous engineer when he ________ (grow) up. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意为：他接受了良好的教育，长大后成了一名著名的工程师。根据“got”和“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填grow的过去式形式grew，grew up“长大”。故填grew。 33．I ________ (can’t) swim at all three years ago. 【答案】couldn’t 【详解】句意：三年前我根本不会游泳。根据“three years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，can的过去式为could，not保持不变，其缩写形式为couldn’t，意为“不会”。故填couldn’t。 34．The man knocked on the door and then he ________ (enter) the room. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：那人敲了敲门，然后进了房间。分析句子可知，本句是and连接的并列句，前后句子时态一致，结合“knocked”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用enter的过去式。故填entered。 35．A big noise ________ (wake) up the snake and it moved into the forest. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：一声巨响惊醒了蛇，它进入了森林。wake up“醒来”，根据“it moved into...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 36．Mrs Li ________ (live) in China last year. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：李女士去年住在中国。根据时间状语“last year（去年）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应变成其过去式lived。故填lived。 37．I bought a big box of ________ (chocolate) as a gift for my sister. 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意：我买了一大盒巧克力作为礼物送给我妹妹。chocolate “巧克力糖” ，是可数名词，a big box of 表示 “一大盒”，后接可数名词复数 chocolates。故填chocolates。 38．The ________ (magic) show last night was amazing. The magician did some incredible tricks. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：昨晚的魔术表演太棒了。魔术师表演了一些不可思议的魔术。magic“魔术”，名词，此处修饰名词show，用单数形式，构成magic show“魔术表演”。故填magic。 39．There are two ________ (factory) in the south of the city. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：城市的南部有两个工厂。two修饰可数名词factory的复数形式。故填factories。 40．We ________ (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：我们两天前在餐厅吃了一些四川辣菜。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需要使用动词的过去式。动词“eat”的过去式是“ate”，在句子中作谓语。故填ate。 41．I __________ (clean) my room two days ago. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】句意：我两天前打扫了我的房间。clean“打扫”，动词；由“two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填cleaned。 42．—My friend fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his leg. —Sorry to hear that. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔了下来，伤了他的腿。——听到这个消息很遗憾。根据“fell off ”可知时态用一般过去时，故填hurt。 43．________ you ________ (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：上周末你去看望你的祖父母了吗？该句是一般疑问句，结合“last weekend”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词“visit”，助动词填did，接动词原形。故填Did；visit。 44．Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister ________ (lend) her bike to him just now. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐刚才把自行车借给他了。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，lend的过去式是lent。故填lent。 45．—Did you play the violin last night? —No, I didn’t. I ________ (study) for the coming test. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：——你昨晚拉小提琴了吗？——不，我没有。我为即将到来的考试而学习。由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；study“学习”，动词，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 46．Rosa Parks________ (die) at the age of 92. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：罗莎·帕克斯于92岁时逝世。 “die”死亡，动词，根据at the age of 92及语境可知，罗莎·帕克斯于92岁时逝世，故本句时态为一般过去时，用die的过去式died。故填died。 47．Carol ________ (take) some photos of the farm last weekend. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：卡罗尔上周末拍了一些农场的照片。由last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时；take photos表示“照相”，过去式用took，故填took。 48．In the end, we _________ (get) to the top of the mountain yesterday. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：最终，我们昨天到达了山顶。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 49．Linda ________ (dislike) apple juice, so she never drank it. 【答案】disliked 【详解】句意：琳达不喜欢苹果汁，所以她从不喝。dislike“不喜欢”。根据“drank”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填disliked。 50．The shop ________ (sell) a lot of shoes half an hour ago. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：半个小时前这家商店卖了很多鞋子。“sell”是动词，表达“卖”。根据“half an hour ago”可知讲述过去的事，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“sold”。故填sold。 51．This film is bad. That one is even ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这部电影不好。那个更糟。根据题干This和That提示可知，这里是两部电影进行比较，应用比较级。bad的比较级形式是worse。故填worse。 52．The sports meeting ________ (take place) last week. 【答案】took place 【详解】句意：运动会于上周举行。take place“发生，举行”，动词短语；根据“last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took place。 53．Yesterday, my granddad ________ (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：昨天，我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤作为开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。我点了水果沙拉，因为我在手机上看到的照片看起来很美味。空格处作谓语，要用动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；choose“选择”，动词，其过去式为chose。故填chose。 54．I ________ (order) some thin pancakes last night and they tasted good. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：我昨晚点了一些薄煎饼，味道很好。根据“last night and they tasted good”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填ordered。 55．How did you get ________ the challenge? 【答案】through 【详解】句意：你是怎么通过挑战的？根据“How did you get ... the challenge”可知，一般过去时表示动作已经完成，此处表示如何通过这个挑战的，through“穿过，通过”，介词，get through“通过，应对”，动词短语。故填through。 56．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ________.(根据句意用适当的不定代词完成句子) 【答案】both 【详解】句意：这儿只有两幅画出售，他都买了。根据only可知画的数量少，and表顺承，此处说明他都买了，表示“两者都”用both，故填both。 57．I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father ________ (pay) for all of them. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：我在书店买了五本书，我父亲为所有的书付了钱。根据“I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father...for all of them.”和提示词汇可知，前句为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，后句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，paid为动词pay的过去式。故填paid。 58．Mother and I ________ (not fly) kites on the farm last weekend. 【答案】didn’t fly 【详解】句意：我和妈妈上周末没在农场放风筝。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应是一般过去时，故否定形式应用助动词didn’t，动词恢复原形。故填didn’t fly。 59．Last week we ____(pick)many apples on the farm. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：上周，我们在农场摘了很多苹果。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last week上周，可知，此处的动词应该用过去时，故填picked。 60．Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ________ (sun) garden.” 【答案】sunless 【详解】句意：奥斯卡·王尔德曾说过：“让爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。”根据“A life without it is like a ... garden”可知，这里是在描述没有爱的生活会是什么样子。结合常识和所给的词“sun”，我们可以推断出这里需要的是一个形容词，用来描述没有阳光（即没有爱）的花园会是什么样子。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunless”，意为“没有阳光的”。故填sunless。 61．David _________(move) to France with his family two months ago, and I miss him very much. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：大卫和他的家人在两个月前搬去了法国，我很想念他。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且时间状语为two months ago“两个月前”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词move“搬家”应变形为过去式moved。故填moved。 62．He_______（sing）an English song at yesterday’s party. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：在昨天的聚会上，他唱了一首英文歌。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“唱”，而动作是发生在昨天，所以这里应该用过去时，所以动词用过去式，故答案为sang。 63．Last week, Frank ________ (ride) a horse on the farm. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：上周，弗兰克在农场骑马。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode。 64．—What’s wrong with Betty? —On her way home, a car ________ (hit) her yesterday. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：——贝蒂怎么了？——在她回家的路上，昨天一辆车撞了她。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。 65．—Did you have an ________ (excite) experience last summer vacation? —Of course. What great fun I had! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你有过令人兴奋的经历吗?？——当然。我玩得多开心啊！根据“experience”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，experience表示事物，用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 66．—What day ________ (be) it yesterday? —It ________ (be) Monday. 【答案】 was was 【详解】句意：——-昨天是星期几？——是星期一。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，主语“it”，问句和答句中be动词都用was。故填was；was。 67．Last Sunday the two girls ______ (sit) under the tree and ______ (read) an interesting story. 【答案】 sat read 【详解】句意：上个星期天，两个女孩坐在树下读了一个有趣的故事。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此谓语动词都用过去式。故填sat；read。 68．His friends ________ (arrive) in the city the day before yesterday. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：他的朋友前天到达这个城市。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 69．Tom ________ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚骑自行车时摔断了胳膊。break“打破、摔断”，动词；根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。 70．He finds great __________ in reading.  (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意：他从阅读中获得极大的乐趣。根据“finds great …”可知，此处是指找到了极大的乐趣，应用动词enjoy的名词形式enjoyment“快乐；乐趣”，不可数名词，作动词finds的宾语。故填enjoyment。 71．Mum ________ (go) _________ (shop) 15 minutes ago. 【答案】 went shopping 【详解】句意：妈妈在15分钟前去购物。go shopping去购物，根据时间状语15 minutes ago可知此处用一般过去时，故填went；shopping。 72．Jim ________ (leave) his hometown because he found a job in the city. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：吉姆离开他的家乡因为他在城市里找到了一个工作。根据found可知，用一般过去时，故填left。 73．The boy ________ (think) about this question for a long time yesterday. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天对这个问题思考了很长时间。根据“yesterday”结合提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，think“思考”，动词原形，过去式为thought。故填thought。 74．Sally _________ (get) out of bed, _________ (open) the window and _________ (go) into the bathroom. 【答案】 got opened went 【详解】句意：Sally起床，打开窗户，走进卫生间。本句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，谓语动词get，open和go之间表并列，故均用过去式。get的过去式为got；open的过去式为opened；go的过去式为went。故选got；opened；went。 75．Lily ____________ off the tree last week. (fall) 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：莉莉上周从树上掉下来了。根据“last week”可知，本句是在描述上周发生的事情，所以谓语动词fall应该用过去式fell。故填fell。 76．— Who ________ (wash) the plates on the table? — Jenny did. 【答案】washed 【详解】句意：——谁把桌子上的盘子洗了？——珍妮洗的。由答语“Jenny did”可知，此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填washed。 77．He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 【答案】jumped 【详解】句意：他在上次运动会上跳得很高。由后面的“last Sports Day”可知用一般过去时，故填jumped。 78．________ (can) you swim when you were nine years old? 【答案】Could 【详解】句意：你九岁时会游泳吗？根据“when you were nine years old”可知，此处问的是过去会不会，应用过去时，can的过去式是could，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Could。 79．She ______ （tell）the visitors about the butterflies yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：昨天她告诉游客关于蝴蝶的事。根据yesterday可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为told。 80．We ________ (make) lots of rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们在厨房包了很多粽子。根据yesterday evening可知，此处用一般过去时，因此用make的过去式，故填made。 81．____ you ____(watch) Shakespeare's play yesterday? 【答案】 Did watch 【详解】句意：你昨天看了莎士比亚的戏剧么？根据“yesterday”可知讲述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时。疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“watch”。句首首字母大写。故填Did; watch。 82．The house ________ (cost) my uncle lots of money. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这房子花了我叔叔很多钱。陈述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost，故填cost。 83．They _________ (take) a walk together in the park after dinner last night. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天晚上晚饭后他们一起在公园散步。last night昨晚，可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式took；故填took。 84．Now you are famous because you ________ (sing) a wonderful song yesterday. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：现在你出名了，因为你昨天唱了一首绝妙的歌。sing“唱歌”，根据题目“ yesterday”可知是一般过去时，此空应用“sing”的过去式。故填sang。 85．He ________ (act) as a prince in the drama. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：他在剧中扮演王子。此句表达的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填acted。 86．Mary _________ (get) up early every day. But last Saturday she ____________ (not get) up early because it __________ (be) a holiday. 【答案】 gets   didn’t get was 【详解】句意：玛丽每天早起。但是在上周六她没有早起，因为这是一个假日。第一空根据时间状语every day可知此处用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，填gets；第二空根据时间状语last Saturday可知此处用一般过去时，get为实义动词，填didn’t get；主语it是单数，be一般过去时用was。故填gets；didn't get；was。 87．Yesterday my cat ________ (bring) two mice to my room. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：昨天我的猫带了两只老鼠来到我的房间。bring“带来”；根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填brought。 88．There ________ (be) a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周有一场精彩的足球比赛。我和我爸爸一起看的。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a wonderful football match”是单数，故填was。 89．She ________ (congratulation) him on the birth of his son. 【答案】congratulated 【详解】句意：她祝贺他儿子的诞生。 根据句子的主谓宾结构可知填空处需要动词，故将名词congratulation改为动词祝贺congratulate，且事情已经发生，时态应该为过去式。故填congratulated。 90．My grandpa __________me to be kind to others when we was alive.(teach) 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：爷爷教导我在我们活着的时候要善待他人。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，故teach应用过去式taught，故填taught。 91．You must be careful when you _________ the bridge. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：当你过桥时，你必须要小心。 这里when引导了一个时间状语从句，也就是说when后是一个句子，这个句子的主语是you, 后面缺谓语动词，所以这里应该填动词cross,故答案是cross。 92．In modern times, the first dietary guidelines came ________ in 1968. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：现代，第一份膳食指南于1968年发布。根据“In modern times, the first dietary guidelines came...in 1968.”可知，第一份膳食指南于1968年发布。come out出版，发布，故填out。 93．The ________ of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：这场比赛的精神不是取胜，而是参与。根据“not to win but to take part in it”可知，参与是比赛的精神，spirit“精神”，是不可数名词。故填spirit。 94．I hoped he would win the match. _________, he didn’t because of the illness. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我希望他能赢得这场比赛。然而，他因为生病没有赢。根据“I hoped he would win the match.”以及“he didn’t because of the illness.”可知，前后句意思发生转折。“然而”常见英文表达为“however”，副词，位于句首首字母需大写，且要加逗号。故填However。 95．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading a story. It is about ________ emperor in ancient China. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，李明？——我在读故事。它讲的是中国古代一位皇帝的故事。根据“It is about...emperor”可知，此句是说它是关于中国古代一位皇帝的故事。此处表示泛指，“emperor”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 96．This baseball glove is not ________. My bat is in my schoolbag. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套不是我的。我的球棒在书包里。根据“My bat is in my schoolbag.”可知是指这个棒球手套不是我的。空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。 97．First, we need to cut two tomatoes ________ slices. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：首先，我们需要把两个西红柿切成片。根据“cut two tomatoes…slices”可知，此处应该表达我们需要把两个西红柿切成片。cut…into…，意为“把……切成……”，动词短语。故填into。 98．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ________of them answered it. (根据句意用适当的不定代词完成句子) 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：昨天我给父母打了个电话，但他们都不接。neither of两者都不，此处指他们都不接。故填neither。 99．The movie is long. ________ , it is never boring. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：这部电影很长。然而，它永远不会无聊。结合句意，前一句表示这部电影很长，后一句表示它永远不会无聊，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用副词however“然而”，故填However。 100．________ people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line. 【答案】With 【详解】句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线。根据“he finally crossed the finishing line”可知，句子主谓宾结构完整，而前半部分“people cheering”不是一个完整的句子，因此需要一个介词来构成介词短语作伴随状语，with“和，随着”，表示伴随情况，句首字母大写。故填With。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We ___________ (have) a great time at the party last week. 2．Tony got up late and was late ___________ school this morning. 3．The story is about a beautiful ___________ (princess) and a brave ___________ (prince). 4．She smiled ___________ the kind girl to show her thanks. 5．Helen ___________ (fly) kites with her friends in the park yesterday. 6．Getting to the top of the mountain is one of the disabled girl’s great ___________ (achieve). 7．___________ a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. 8．In 1999, Macao ___________ (return) to our motherland after over 100 years’ parting. 9．Success comes ____________ hard work. 10．Liu Tao and his mother ___________ (go) for a walk after dinner yesterday. 11．Did you ___________ (read) The Emperor’s New Clothes for English class? 12．I ___________ (admire) her when I first met her. 13．The boy started to live in the school and learn to plan his time by ___________ (he). 14．He ___________ (do) his homework every day. But he ___________ (not do) it yesterday. 15．The rain ___________ (stop) just now. 16．My father ___________ (buy) a gift for me on my birthday. 17．He ___________ (support) me in the past. 18．Mike ___________ (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one. 19．This touched me ____________ (great). 20．Jack doesn’t like fast food, and Mike doesn’t like it ___________. 21．—_________ you at home just now?    —No, I went to the library. 22．Success (成功) comes ___________ hard work. 23．____________ his sadness, he failed his driving test. 24．When I came back from the UK, my mum ___________ (pick) me up happily. 25．Yesterday I stayed at home and ___________(read) Alice in Wonderland. 26．Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables like ___________ (cabbage) underground. 27．Last Saturday, my brother and I ____ (swim) in the river and we had a good time. 28．They would like ___________ (stay) at home, so they can watch TV all day. 29．—Could you give me a ___________ (describe) of your cat? —Sure. It’s small and white. 30．Last night my brother and I ___________ (go) to see a film. 31．I ____________（hear）the exciting news yesterday. 32．He got a good education and became a famous engineer when he ___________ (grow) up. 33．I ___________ (can’t) swim at all three years ago. 34．The man knocked on the door and then he ___________ (enter) the room. 35．A big noise ___________ (wake) up the snake and it moved into the forest. 36．Mrs Li ___________ (live) in China last year. 37．I bought a big box of ___________ (chocolate) as a gift for my sister. 38．The ________ (magic) show last night was amazing. The magician did some incredible tricks. 39．There are two ___________ (factory) in the south of the city. 40．We ___________ (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 41．I ________________ (clean) my room two days ago. 42．—My friend fell off the bike and _________ (hurt) his leg. —Sorry to hear that. 43．___________ you ___________ (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 44．Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister ___________ (lend) her bike to him just now. 45．—Did you play the violin last night? —No, I didn’t. I ___________ (study) for the coming test. 46．Rosa Parks___________ (die) at the age of 92. 47．Carol ___________ (take) some photos of the farm last weekend. 48．In the end, we ____________ (get) to the top of the mountain yesterday. 49．Linda ___________ (dislike) apple juice, so she never drank it. 50．The shop ___________ (sell) a lot of shoes half an hour ago. 51．This film is bad. That one is even ___________ (bad). 52．The sports meeting ___________ (take place) last week. 53．Yesterday, my granddad ___________ (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. 54．I ___________ (order) some thin pancakes last night and they tasted good. 55．How did you get ___________ the challenge? 56．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ___________.(根据句意用适当的不定代词完成句子) 57．I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father ___________ (pay) for all of them. 58．Mother and I ___________ (not fly) kites on the farm last weekend. 59．Last week we ____(pick)many apples on the farm. 60．Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a ___________ (sun) garden.” 61．David ________(move) to France with his family two months ago, and I miss him very much. 62．He__________（sing）an English song at yesterday’s party. 63．Last week, Frank ___________ (ride) a horse on the farm. 64．—What’s wrong with Betty? —On her way home, a car ___________ (hit) her yesterday. 65．—Did you have an ___________ (excite) experience last summer vacation? —Of course. What great fun I had! 66．—What day ___________ (be) it yesterday? —It ___________ (be) Monday. 67．Last Sunday the two girls ______ (sit) under the tree and ________ (read) an interesting story. 68．His friends ___________ (arrive) in the city the day before yesterday. 69．Tom ___________ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night. 70．He finds great ________________ in reading.  (enjoy) 71．Mum ___________ (go) ____________ (shop) 15 minutes ago. 72．Jim ___________ (leave) his hometown because he found a job in the city. 73．The boy ___________ (think) about this question for a long time yesterday. 74．Sally ____________ (get) out of bed, ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (go) into the bathroom. 75．Lily __________________ off the tree last week. (fall) 76．— Who ___________ (wash) the plates on the table? — Jenny did. 77．He ___________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 78．___________ (can) you swim when you were nine years old? 79．She _________ （tell）the visitors about the butterflies yesterday. 80．We ___________ (make) lots of rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening. 81．____ you ____(watch) Shakespeare's play yesterday? 82．The house ___________ (cost) my uncle lots of money. 83．They ____________ (take) a walk together in the park after dinner last night. 84．Now you are famous because you ___________ (sing) a wonderful song yesterday. 85．He ___________ (act) as a prince in the drama. 86．Mary ____________ (get) up early every day. But last Saturday she __________________ (not get) up early because it ________________ (be) a holiday. 87．Yesterday my cat ___________ (bring) two mice to my room. 88．There ___________ (be) a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. 89．She ___________ (congratulation) him on the birth of his son. 90．My grandpa ________________me to be kind to others when we was alive.(teach) 91．You must be careful when you ____________ the bridge. 92．In modern times, the first dietary guidelines came ___________ in 1968. 93．The ___________ of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. 94．I hoped he would win the match. ____________, he didn’t because of the illness. 95．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading a story. It is about ___________ emperor in ancient China. 96．This baseball glove is not ___________. My bat is in my schoolbag. 97．First, we need to cut two tomatoes ___________ slices. 98．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ___________of them answered it. (根据句意用适当的不定代词完成句子) 99．The movie is long. ___________ , it is never boring. 100．___________ people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $