期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．B________ my sister and I are at home. We don’t want to go out on such a hot day. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都在家。我们不想在这么热的天出去。根据“B... my sister and I are at home.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我妹妹和我都在家”，both A and B“A和B都……”。故填(B)oth。 2．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我妹妹感觉不舒服并且发烧了，所以我让她吃点药。根据“My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我妹妹不舒服所以要吃药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 3．My father t________ English in a middle school. 【答案】teaches/eaches 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教英语。根据首字母提示和“My father...English in a middle school.”可知，此处表示在中学教英语，teach意为“教”，主语My father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．Listen! The wind is b_________ hard. Please close the windows. 【答案】(b)lowing 【详解】句意：听！风刮得很大。请把窗户关上。根据“Listen!”和“The wind is…hard.”以及首字母可推断风正在猛烈地吹，用现在进行时be doing，blow“吹”，其现在分词是blowing。故填(b)lowing。 5．We all want to l________ a happy life. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：我们都想过上幸福的生活。结合首字母提示和“want to...a happy life.”可知，这里是指过上幸福的生活。lead a happy life“过上幸福的生活”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以该空要填动词原形。故填(l)ead。 6．Finally we a________ to meet at the park at three o’clock. 【答案】(a)greed 【详解】句意：最后我们同意在三点钟在公园见面。根据句中“Finally we ... to meet”可知，表示双方达成一致意见，结合首字母提示“a”应填动词“agree”，结合“Finally”可知用agree的过去式agreed，符合时态和语义。故填(a)greed。 7．He always s________ at others, which makes him popular. 【答案】smiles/miles 【详解】句意：他总是对别人微笑，这使他很受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合首字母“s”以及“which makes him popular”可推测，此处表示“对别人微笑”，用“smile”，由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“smiles”。故填smiles。 8．The story t________ me greatly. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意：故事深深触动了我。根据“The story...me greatly.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达故事深深触动了我。touch“触动”，动词原形，结合句意可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该用其过去式touched作谓语。故填(t)ouched。 9．Yesterday’s class mainly f________ on a different grammar point. 【答案】(f)ocused 【详解】句意：昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point.”可知，此处应用固定短语“focus on”，意为“集中于；专注于”；根据“Yesterday’s”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“focus”的过去式是“focused”。故填(f)ocused。 10．The dress is beautiful. H________, it is too small for me. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮。然而，它对我来说太小了。根据“The dress is beautiful. H…, it is too small for me.”可知，空处前后表示转折，however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。 11．B_______ my sister and I like to play tennis. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐都喜欢打网球。根据“my sister and I”以及首字母提示可知，both…and“两者都”符合语境，故填(B)oth。 12．Ice-cream t_________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for your health. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：冰淇淋品尝起来很不错，但是吃太多对你的健康不好。句子缺谓语动词，是一般现在时。主语“Ice-cream”是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据“good”及首字母提示可知表达“品尝起来”，用感官动词taste，第三人称单数形式是tastes。故填tastes。 13．We use red for Chinese knots because red m________ good luck and happiness in China. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：我们用红色做中国结，因为在中国，红色表示好运和幸福。mean“……的意思”，动词。根据主句中的动词“use”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“red”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。 14．What a beautiful v________ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：你有一个如此美妙的嗓音！我确信在将来你会成为一名歌手。结合语境和首字母提示词可知，这里是指嗓音，voice“嗓音”符合语境，结合“a”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填(v)oice。 15．Emma likes the food there a lot, because it’s d________. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：艾玛很喜欢那里的食物，因为食物很美味。根据“Emma likes the food there a lot”以及首字母提示，此处应该描述食物的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境，作表语。故填(d)elicious。 16．Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：每天读书可以帮助你提高你的英语。根据“Reading books every day”和首字母可推断读书有助于提高英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。结合“help you”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 17．His aim was to b________ president. 【答案】(b)ecome 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。根据首字母及“president”可知，他的目标是成为总统，空处应填入“成为”的意思，且根据“His aim was to”可知，空处需要填入动词原形，故填(b)ecome。 18．It's dangerous for such a young child to c________ the busy street by himself. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：这么小的孩子一个人独自穿过繁忙的街道是危险的。根据首字母提示和句意可知应是“穿过”，即cross the street。it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。to后跟动词原形。故填cross。 19．They fought on and s________ three goals. 【答案】(s)cored 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗并进了三个球。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指得分进球。“score”“得分”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用其过去式scored。故填(s)cored。 20．Who t_____ you how to ride a bike when you were young? 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：你小时候是谁教你骑自行车的？根据“Who... you how to ride a bike”和首字母可知，此处询问谁教骑自行车的，应用动词teach，结合“when you were young”可知，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填(t)aught。 21．The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。 22．The girl bought a c________ cake for her mother on Mother’s Day. 【答案】(c)hocolate 【详解】句意：这个女孩在母亲节给她妈妈买了一个巧克力蛋糕。根据“... cake”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“巧克力蛋糕”，chocolate“巧克力”。故填(c)hocolate。 23．Be careful when you c_______the street. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道的时候，要小心。 分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意“当你____街道的时候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“穿过”；从句中主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为cross。 24．Here’s a r________ for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them. 【答案】(r)ecipe 【详解】句意：这是一份炸薯条的食谱。如果你喜欢吃它们，你可以学习烹饪它们。根据“Here’s a…for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一份可以学做炸薯条的食谱，recipe“食谱”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(r)ecipe。 25．My parents are b________ teachers and they work in the same school. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师，他们在同一所学校工作。根据“they work in the same school”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指父母双方都是老师，因此用both“两个”。故填(b)oth。 26．The man is r________ and he has much money. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：这个人很富有，他有很多钱。结合“he has much money”及首字母提示可知，此处应指他很“富有”，应用形容词rich“富有的”作表语。故填(r)ich。 27．We’re c________ buying a new car. 【答案】(c)onsidering 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑买一辆新车。根据“We’re…buying a new car.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是正在考虑买一辆新车，consider意为“考虑”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，consider的现在分词形式为considering。故填(c)onsidering。 28．My parents b________ love sport. They run for half an hour every day. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢运动。 他们每天跑步半小时。根据“They run for half an hour every day.”及首字母可知，我的父母都喜欢运动，both“两者都”符合句意。故填(b)oth。 29．B________ Millie and I are in the school football team. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：Millie和我都是学校足球队的成员。根据“Millie and I are in the school football team”可知，考查both...and...“……和……都……”。故填(B)oth。 30．The ________ (discover) of a new species is always exciting for scientists. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：发现一个新物种对科学家来说总是令人兴奋的。根据“The ... (discover) of a new species is always exciting for scientists.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“发现（新物种）”这个行为动作，discover是动词，这里需要用到它的名词形式作句子的主语，discover的名词形式是discovery，表示“发现；发觉；被发现的事物（或真相、人）”。故填discovery。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The man ________ (die) two days ago. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这个人两天前死了。die“死”，是动词；“two days ago”是一般过去时的标志，此处动词用过去式，故填died。 32．Linda and Leo ________ very happy to attend the club yesterday.（be） 【答案】were 【详解】句意：Linda和Leo昨天很高兴参加俱乐部。根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子为一般过去时态，be的过去是为was或were；主语为and并列的两个主语，谓语动词用复数were。故填were。 33．The girl turned around and _______ (appear) into the darkness. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：女孩转过身，消失在黑暗中。根据“The girl turned around”可知，转身消失在黑暗中，disappear“消失”，根据“turned”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。 34．“Are you OK?” I asked. He ________(nod) and smiled. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：“你好吗？”我问道。他点点头笑了。根据“ I asked”及“smiled”可判断本句用一般过去时；由“and”前后的一致性可判断前后时态一致，所给词nod的过去式为“nodded”，表示“点头”。故填nodded。 35．I asked her what the time was, but she didn’t ________ (response). 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：我问她现在几点了，但她没有回答。结合提示词“response回应”和“didn’t”可知，这里要填一个动词原形“respond回答”，作谓语。故填respond。 36．How many ______ (classroom) are there in your school? 【答案】classrooms 【详解】句意：你们学校有多少间教室？classroom“教室”，可数名词，how many后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填classrooms。 37．My favourite toy panda never ________ (feel) sad or angry. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的玩具熊猫从不感到悲伤或生气。结合never及语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。 38．The last train ________ (leave) five minutes ago and the next one will arrive in another five minutes. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：上一班火车在五分钟前已离开，下一班火车将在五分钟后抵达。根据“The last train...(leave) five minutes ago”可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。 39．My grandparents live in a small ________ (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小镇上。那里非常安静和美丽。town“城镇”，a后跟名词单数。故填town。 40．Uncle Lee ________（grow）lots of vegetables on his farm last year. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：李叔叔去年在他的农场种了很多蔬菜。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；根据时间状语last year可知句子是一般过去时，grow种植，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化grew，故答案为grew。 41．We didn’t bring enough money, so we ________ (eat) nothing. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：我们没有带足够的钱，所以我们什么也没吃。根据“We didn’t bring enough money”可知该句是一般过去时，因此要填所给词的过去式，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 42．Tony ________ (run) away when he saw the big dog. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：托尼看到那条大狗就跑开了。根据“when he saw the big dog”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填ran。 43．He said “Bye-bye” to me and _________ (leave) my room. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他对我说“再见”，然后离开了我的房间。根据句中的“said”可知，该句是一般过去时，leave“离开”也应用过去式形式，因此应该用“left”。故填left。 44．She likes ________ newspapers, but she ________ a book yesterday.（read） 【答案】 reading read 【详解】句意：她喜欢看报纸，但她昨天读了一本书。like doing sth.喜欢干某事，固定词组，表达经常性的和爱好，第一个空格处应填reading；由后面的yesterday可知是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read，第二个空格处填read。故填reading；read。 45．Yesterday, I ______ (see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天，我看了一场电影，电影以一种快乐的方式结束。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw。故填saw。 46．He ________ (sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：他坐下来，开始看报纸。sit “坐下”。and连接两个并列成分，时态保持一致。句中出现的谓语动词began为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式sat。故填sat。 47．Linda always loses her keys and she ________（lose） them again last weekend. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：琳达总是丢钥匙，上周末又丢了。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填lost。 48．The young people ______ (enjoy) themselves in the park the other day. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：前几天年轻人在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；由“the other day”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 49．After the trip, she decided _________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：旅行结束后，她决定好好学英语。根据“decided”可知，其后加不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 50．I can still speak some French now, for I ________ (teach) Chinese in France last year. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我现在还能说一些法语，因为去年我在法国教中文。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词teach应该用其过去式taught。故填taught。 51．Look at these kids. They ________ (paint) pictures in the field. 【答案】are painting 【详解】句意：看看这些孩子。他们正在田野里画画。根据“Look at these kids.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are painting。 52．________ Tom ________ (ride) to school yesterday? 【答案】 Did ride 【详解】句意：Tom昨天骑车去学校了吗？通过yesterday可以得知本句为一般过去时，提示词ride为实义动词，变一般疑问句需用助动词did，且助动词did之后要接动词原形。故填Did；ride。 53．They ____ (arrive) by plane yesterday and then ____ (take) a taxi to the theatre. 【答案】 arrived took 【详解】句意：他们昨天坐飞机到的，然后坐出租车去了电影院。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填arrived；took。 54．Shenzhou-19 was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such __________ (excite) news. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：神舟19号于2024年10月30日发射升空。这真是令人兴奋的消息。excite“使兴奋”，结合“news”可知，这里是指令人兴奋的消息，所以该空要填一个形容词exciting，修饰物。故填exciting。 55．John ________ (lose) two pens again yesterday and his mother was very angry. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：John昨天又丢了两只钢笔，他的妈妈非常生气。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式lost。故填lost。 56．It _______(take) my brother two hours to make the pumpkin lantern. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我弟弟花了两个小时做南瓜灯。结合句意可知用过去时。take的过去式为took。所以答案为：took 57．Last month, I __________ (go) to swim in the sea. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上个月，我去海里游泳了。根据“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 58．He fell off a big tree and _________ (hurt) his arms. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他从一棵大树上掉下来，伤了胳膊。根据“fell”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。句子表达伤了胳膊，用动词过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。 59．Many years ago, there ________ (be not) so many cars in the streets. 【答案】weren’t 【详解】句意：许多年前，街上没有那么多汽车。此处为there be句型，根据“Many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，“so many cars”为复数，be动词应用were，此处表示否定，在were后加not，缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t。 60．Mike’s mother wonders who ________ (tell) him the unhappy news. I think it may be Jim. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：迈克的母亲想知道是谁告诉他的这个不幸的消息。我想可能是吉姆。根据“Mike’s mother wonders who…him the unhappy news.”可知，告诉他这个不幸的消息应发生在过去，用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故填told。 61．We ________(can’t)fly kites last year. 【答案】couldn’t 【详解】句意：我们去年不能放风筝。根据“ last year”可知本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填couldn’t。 62．They ________ (buy) some gifts and ate some delicious food. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：他们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“and ate some...”可知，and连接两个相同的成分，因此时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 63．We went to Beihai Park and______ (take) some photos there. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我们去了北海公园，在那里拍了一些照片。本空与went是并列的谓语动词，所以也用过去时，故用take的过去式took，故填took。 64． Mrs Smith ________ (give) a big smile to the students when she saw them. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：当史密斯夫人看到学生们时，她给了他们一个灿烂的笑容。根据“when she saw them”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填gave。 65．He ________ (bring) the book for me to the school last week. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：上周他帮我把这本书带到了学校。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 66．The teacher ________ (let) the boy clean the classroom. 【答案】lets/let 【详解】句意：老师让这个男孩打扫教室。let“让，允许”，动词，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”，若时态为一般现在时，主语The teacher为第三人称单数，则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets；若时态为一般过去时，则谓语动词用let的过去式let。故填lets/let。 67．Everybody in the class ________ (want) to go on a trip. 【答案】wants/wanted 【详解】句意：班里每个人都想去旅行。want“想要”，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语“Everybody”后接动词第三人称单数形式wants或动词过去式wanted。故填wants/wanted。 68．Finally, we __________ (success) in passing the exam. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：最终，我们成功地通过了考试。success“成功”，名词，空处缺少谓语，应用动词形式succeed，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 69．Tom ________（visit）a farm last week. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：上周Tom参观了一个农场。visit参观，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语last week可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式visited。 70．Last Sunday, the Smiths ________ (move) to a new house. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：上周日，史密斯一家搬到了新房子。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填moved。 71．The story ________ (touch) me greatly yesterday. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：昨天这个故事深深打动了我。根据句子中的“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填touched。 72．He looked sad. What ____________(happen) to him? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。他怎么了？根据句中looked可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给单词的过去式。故填happened。 73．The environment is becoming even________ (bad) now because of the pollution. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于污染，环境现在变得更坏了。 考查形容词比较级。根据后句because of the pollution，可知，应说环境变得更糟了。结合even修饰比较级。这里用形容词的比较级。bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【点睛】bad的比较级和最高级变化都是不规则变化，bad –worse- worst。常考的不规则变化的还有good / well→better→best；many / much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)；old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)。 74．Jim ________ up at half past six yesterday morning.(get) 【答案】got 【详解】句意：Jim昨天早上六点半起床。根据“yesterday morning”可知要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 75．The couple ________ (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：这对新的夫妻在到达中国之后选择上海作为他们第一站。根据“arrived”可知时态是一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 76．They ________ (launch) the rocket and it disappeared into the sky. 【答案】launched 【详解】句意：他们发射了火箭，火箭消失在天空中。根据“They…the rocket and it disappeared into the sky.”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语launch应变为过去式“launched”。故填launched。 77．I listened but ____(hear)nothing. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：我听了但是什么都没有听到。 考查动词时态。but并列连词前后的时态应该保持一致，前方listened用了过去时，那么后文的动词也应该用过去时，故填heard。 【点睛】判断动词时态的时候，首先找句子中间的时间状语，如果没有时间状语的话，就可以找并列连词and和but，这两个词前后的时态应该保持一致，可以根据前后的动词来判断这个动词用什么时态。 78．She had her breakfast，____(feed)her dog and went to work. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：她吃了她的早饭，喂了她的狗然后去上班了。 考查动词时态。此处and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，而had和went都是动词的过去时，所以feed也要用过去时，故填fed。 79．Our school wants _____ (start) a new swimming club. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我们学校要成立一个新的游泳俱乐部。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to start。 80．I______( grow) lots of strawberries in my small garden last year. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年我在我的小花园里种了很多草莓。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词“grow”的过去式是grew。故填grew。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．All of my friends are tall. (同义句转换) My friends ________ ________ tall. 【答案】 are all 【详解】句意：我的朋友都高。all of...=...all，表示全部，用于肯定句。故填are；all。 82．He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：因为生病，他戒烟了。stop smoking=give up smoking“戒烟”。根据“stopped”可知，句子是一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave；up。 83．Maybe Tom is at home now. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ at home now. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许汤姆现在在家。原句中的maybe是副词，意为“也许”，位于句首。改为同义句时，maybe可替换为“may be”，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者一起构成谓语，意为“可能是”。故填may；be。 84．找句子来证明你的想法。 Find sentences to ________ your idea. 【答案】prove 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“证明”。prove“证明”，动词，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，已有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填prove。 85．没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。 A life ________ ________ is like a garden without sunshine. 【答案】 without love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有爱”。用介词without表示“没有”，其后跟名词love作宾语。故填without；love。 86．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is a ________ between cultures. 【答案】bridge 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“桥梁”的表达。bridge意为“桥梁”，是可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，所以此处用单数形式。故填bridge。 87．美味的记忆。 ________ memories. 【答案】Delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美味的”。Delicious“美味的”，形容词，用来修饰名词memories，首字母需大写。故填Delicious。 88．弗雷德的父母都是医生。 ________ ________ Fred’s parents are doctors. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“两者都”，应用短语“both of”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Both；of。 89．一只肥母鸡变成了一锅热鸡汤。 A big fat ________ became a pot of hot chicken soup. 【答案】hen 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“母鸡”。“母鸡”在英文中常用名词“hen”表达。故填hen。 90．广东早餐闻名中国，人们用自己的方式制作早餐。 Guangdong breakfast is famous around China. People cook breakfast ___________. 【答案】in their own way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，用……方式：in one’s way，句子主语是people，对应的物主代词用their；自己的：own，故填in their own way。 91．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk ________ have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】tales 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“传说”，tale“传说，故事”，为可数名词，此处句子是一般现在时，have是原形，故tale应用复数形式tales。故填tales。 92．那个小女孩儿小心翼翼地把蛋糕放进了一个盒子里。 The little girl carefully ________ the cake ________ a box. 【答案】 put into 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……放进……”；put…into…“把……放进……”，是固定词组，根据语境可知，此处表示动作已发生，用一般过去时。故填put；into。 93．上周他和他的朋友们一起去颐和园了。 He ________ to the Summer Palace with his friends ________ ________. 【答案】 went last week 【详解】去“go”，动词；上周“last week”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词go应用其过去式went。故填went；last；week。 94．这名男子失去了双臂，几乎丧命。 The man lost ________________ his arms and nearly died. 【答案】both of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“两个都”；both of“两个都”，是固定词组。故填both of。 95．在晚上，李丽要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either ________ TV ________ plays computer games. 【答案】 watches or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看”和“要么”的英文翻译。watch TV“看电视”，主要“Lily”为第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填watches；either…or…“要么……，要么……”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，故第二空填or。故填watches；or。 96．你喜欢什么运动? ________ ________ do you like? 【答案】 What sport/sports 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“什么运动”；what用于询问什么，位于句首，首字母要大写；sport/sports“运动”，此处可特指某项运动也可表示多项运动。故填What；sport(s)。 97．丽塔在全班同学面前讲故事时努力表达好自己。 Rita ______ ______ express herself well when she told a story in front of the class. 【答案】 tried to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填tried；to。 98．和他妈妈一起生活的快乐时光是这个电影中最迷人的部分。 His happy life with his mum is ________ ________ ________ ________ of the film. 【答案】 the most magical part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最迷人的部分”的英文内容，“迷人的”英文表达为“magical”，这里需要用最高级形式来表达“最……”，“部分”是“part”。所以“最迷人的部分”可以用“the most magical part”来表示。故填the；most；magical；part。 99．你们打算怎么庆祝篮球比赛的胜利？ How are you going to _____________________ the basketball game? 【答案】celebrate the victory of 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空处缺“庆祝……的胜利”的英文。celebrate意为“庆祝”，动词不定式to后接动词原形；the victory of…意为“……的胜利”。故填celebrate the victory of。 100．她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she ________ ________ on the sofa. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，睡着了：fall asleep，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故填fell；asleep 。 6 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．B___________ my sister and I are at home. We don’t want to go out on such a hot day. 2．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m___________. 3．My father t___________ English in a middle school. 4．Listen! The wind is b____________ hard. Please close the windows. 5．We all want to l___________ a happy life. 6．Finally we a___________ to meet at the park at three o’clock. 7．He always s___________ at others, which makes him popular. 8．The story t___________ me greatly. 9．Yesterday’s class mainly f___________ on a different grammar point. 10．The dress is beautiful. H___________, it is too small for me. 11．B__________ my sister and I like to play tennis. 12．Ice-cream t____________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for your health. 13．We use red for Chinese knots because red m___________ good luck and happiness in China. 14．What a beautiful v___________ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future. 15．Emma likes the food there a lot, because it’s d___________. 16．Reading books every day can help you i___________ your English. 17．His aim was to b___________ president. 18．It's dangerous for such a young child to c___________ the busy street by himself. 19．They fought on and s___________ three goals. 20．Who t________ you how to ride a bike when you were young? 21．The group spent three years r___________ money to help people after the big earthquake. 22．The girl bought a c___________ cake for her mother on Mother’s Day. 23．Be careful when you c__________the street. 24．Here’s a r___________ for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them. 25．My parents are b___________ teachers and they work in the same school. 26．The man is r___________ and he has much money. 27．We’re c___________ buying a new car. 28．My parents b___________ love sport. They run for half an hour every day. 29．B___________ Millie and I are in the school football team. 30．The ___________ (discover) of a new species is always exciting for scientists. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．The man ___________ (die) two days ago. 32．Linda and Leo ___________ very happy to attend the club yesterday.（be） 33．The girl turned around and __________ (appear) into the darkness. 34．“Are you OK?” I asked. He ___________(nod) and smiled. 35．I asked her what the time was, but she didn’t ___________ (response). 36．How many _________ (classroom) are there in your school? 37．My favourite toy panda never ___________ (feel) sad or angry. 38．The last train ___________ (leave) five minutes ago and the next one will arrive in another five minutes. 39．My grandparents live in a small ___________ (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 40．Uncle Lee ___________（grow）lots of vegetables on his farm last year. 41．We didn’t bring enough money, so we ___________ (eat) nothing. 42．Tony ___________ (run) away when he saw the big dog. 43．He said “Bye-bye” to me and ____________ (leave) my room. 44．She likes ___________ newspapers, but she ___________ a book yesterday.（read） 45．Yesterday, I _________ (see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way. 46．He ___________ (sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 47．Linda always loses her keys and she ___________（lose） them again last weekend. 48．The young people _________ (enjoy) themselves in the park the other day. 49．After the trip, she decided ____________ (learn) English well. 50．I can still speak some French now, for I ___________ (teach) Chinese in France last year. 51．Look at these kids. They ___________ (paint) pictures in the field. 52．___________ Tom ___________ (ride) to school yesterday? 53．They ____ (arrive) by plane yesterday and then ____ (take) a taxi to the theatre. 54．Shenzhou-19 was sent up on October 30th, 2024. It’s such ________________ (excite) news. 55．John ___________ (lose) two pens again yesterday and his mother was very angry. 56．It __________(take) my brother two hours to make the pumpkin lantern. 57．Last month, I ________________ (go) to swim in the sea. 58．He fell off a big tree and ____________ (hurt) his arms. 59．Many years ago, there ___________ (be not) so many cars in the streets. 60．Mike’s mother wonders who ___________ (tell) him the unhappy news. I think it may be Jim. 61．We ___________(can’t)fly kites last year. 62．They ___________ (buy) some gifts and ate some delicious food. 63．We went to Beihai Park and_________ (take) some photos there. 64． Mrs Smith ___________ (give) a big smile to the students when she saw them. 65．He ___________ (bring) the book for me to the school last week. 66．The teacher ___________ (let) the boy clean the classroom. 67．Everybody in the class ___________ (want) to go on a trip. 68．Finally, we ________________ (success) in passing the exam. 69．Tom ___________（visit）a farm last week. 70．Last Sunday, the Smiths ___________ (move) to a new house. 71．The story ___________ (touch) me greatly yesterday. 72．He looked sad. What __________________(happen) to him? 73．The environment is becoming even___________ (bad) now because of the pollution. 74．Jim ___________ up at half past six yesterday morning.(get) 75．The couple ___________ (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China. 76．They ___________ (launch) the rocket and it disappeared into the sky. 77．I listened but ____(hear)nothing. 78．She had her breakfast，____(feed)her dog and went to work. 79．Our school wants ________ (start) a new swimming club. 80．I_________( grow) lots of strawberries in my small garden last year. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．All of my friends are tall. (同义句转换) My friends ___________ ___________ tall. 82．He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ___________ ___________ smoking because of his illness. 83．Maybe Tom is at home now. (改为同义句) Tom ___________ ___________ at home now. 84．找句子来证明你的想法。 Find sentences to ___________ your idea. 85．没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。 A life ___________ ___________ is like a garden without sunshine. 86．食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is a ___________ between cultures. 87．美味的记忆。 ___________ memories. 88．弗雷德的父母都是医生。 ___________ ___________ Fred’s parents are doctors. 89．一只肥母鸡变成了一锅热鸡汤。 A big fat ___________ became a pot of hot chicken soup. 90．广东早餐闻名中国，人们用自己的方式制作早餐。 Guangdong breakfast is famous around China. People cook breakfast _________________. 91．民间传说，徽宗吃了太多冰后胃疼。 Folk ___________ have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 92．那个小女孩儿小心翼翼地把蛋糕放进了一个盒子里。 The little girl carefully ___________ the cake ___________ a box. 93．上周他和他的朋友们一起去颐和园了。 He ___________ to the Summer Palace with his friends ___________ ___________. 94．这名男子失去了双臂，几乎丧命。 The man lost _________________________ his arms and nearly died. 95．在晚上，李丽要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 Lily either ___________ TV ___________ plays computer games. 96．你喜欢什么运动? ___________ ___________ do you like? 97．丽塔在全班同学面前讲故事时努力表达好自己。 Rita _________ _________ express herself well when she told a story in front of the class. 98．和他妈妈一起生活的快乐时光是这个电影中最迷人的部分。 His happy life with his mum is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of the film. 99．你们打算怎么庆祝篮球比赛的胜利？ How are you going to _________________________________ the basketball game? 100．她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she ___________ ___________ on the sofa. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $