Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there're still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样从预料之外的紧急情况中逃生。 1．According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A．form in the Caribbean Sea B．come from Gulf of Mexico C．develop off the coast of Africa D．are from the Pacific Ocean 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The bad situations of oil workers. B．People trapped by sudden storms. C．The danger of traveling on an island. D．The Texas National Guard group. 解析：选B　段落大意题。第三段分别提到了“oil workers；Field archeologists；a Texas National Guard group；travelers”，并且每句话都提到了trapped或stuck，由此可知，本段主要讲的是被突发飓风困住的人。 3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give some advice. B．To encourage traveling. C．To underline the danger of hurricanes. D．To give some warnings. 解析：选A　写作意图题。根据最后一段首句可知，本段旨在给出一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。 4．What is necessary in the unexpected emergencies? A．A fast car. B．An experienced guide. C．Confidence in the help from others. D．More practical knowledge of survival. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Keeping your head ...and always be prepared for the worst.”可知，保持头脑清醒、勇敢果断很重要，而且还要有相关常识，即实用的求生知识。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When natural disasters happen, there are often stories of good people who offer help, and the snowstorm hitting Buffalo, New York is no __5__.Sha'Kyra Aughtry went well beyond just making a phone call or offering a meal, and __6__ one man who was lying just outside her home! Although warned to stay at home, 64-year-old Joe White was __7__ to head out to work.However, he mistook how __8__ the snowstorm was and was trapped in the snow outside of Sha'Kyra's home. Hearing cries of __9__， Sha'Kyra looked around and __10__ Joe trapped outside in the snow.Without hesitation, she rushed into the storm, risking her own life.With great __11__， Sha'Kyra brought Joe in.Then she __12__ performed first aid on him and spent an hour trying to warm Joe up.Unfortunately, Joe's hands __13__ damage because of the cold. Sha'Kyra knew that Joe needed medical help beyond what she could manage.So she __14__ messages online asking for help.Soon, neighbors arrived to clear the road and __15__ Joe to hospital. Unfortunately, Joe did lose his fingers as a result, but he did __16__ the disaster! And that is due to the __17__ of Sha'Kyra, who took Joe into her home, warmed and nursed him, and cared for him for a few days over Christmas! “The __18__ is terrible, but to see the compassion and the love between strangers is just __19__，” Joe said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sha'Kyra Aughtry营救被困于暴风雪中的Joe White的故事。 5．A.exception　　　　 B．difference C．confusion D．object 解析：选A　根据前文“When natural disasters happen, there are often stories of good people who offer help”可知，经常有助人为乐的故事，所以在这里发生爱心故事也不例外。exception“例外”。故选A。 6．A.impressed B．rescued C．attracted D．recognized 解析：选B　根据后文可知，Sha'Kyra救了这名男子。故选B。 7．A.anxious B．confident C．determined D．curious 解析：选C　根据后文“However, he mistook ... outside of Sha'Kyra's home.”可知，他不顾警告，坚决去上班，结果困在暴风雪里。故选C。 8．A.powerful B．unbelievable C．interesting D．unique 解析：选A　根据后文“Hearing cries of ... outside in the snow.”可知，Joe没有料到暴风雪如此强大，结果被困。故选A。 9．A.joy B．excitement C．anger D．pain 解析：选D　根据上文可知， Joe被困在暴风雪中，所以他会发出痛苦的喊声。故选D。 10．A.explained B．discovered C．mentioned D．announced 解析：选B　根据前文“Sha'Kyra looked around”可知，Sha'Kyra环顾四周，发现被困的Joe。故选B。 11．A.forces B．talents C．efforts D．concerns 解析：选C　根据语境、常识和后文“Sha'Kyra brought Joe in”可知，暴风雪很大，Sha'Kyra要经过一番努力才能把被困的Joe带进家里来。故选C。 12．A.obviously B．immediately C．gradually D．eventually 解析：选B　根据语境和后文“performed first aid on him”可知，Sha'Kyra立即施救。故选B。 13．A.suffered from B．got through C．came across D．fought against 解析：选A　根据前文“Unfortunately”和后文“because of the cold”可知，由于寒冷，Joe的手受到伤害，冻坏了。suffer from“遭受”；get through“熬过(困难等)”；come across“遇到”；fight against“对抗”。故选A。 14．A.explored B．organized C．requested D．posted 解析：选D　根据后文“messages online asking for help”可知，此处指在网上发信息求助。post“发帖”。故选D。 15．A.present B．introduce C．transport D．suggest 解析：选C　根据语境、常识和前文“neighbors arrived to clear the road”可知，邻居们赶来清理道路，并把Joe送到了医院。transport“输送”。故选C。 16．A.beat B．survive C．challenge D．claim 解析：选B　根据前文“Unfortunately, Joe did lose his fingers as a result, but”的转折及后文“And that is due to the ________of Sha'Kyra”可知，由于Sha'Kyra的救助，Joe总算幸存，活下来。survive“幸存”。故选B。 17．A.dream B．responsibility C．kindness D．emergency 解析：选C　根据后文“who took Joe into her home, warmed and nursed him, and cared for him for a few days over Christmas”可知，是Sha'Kyra的善行，救了Joe的命。故选C。 18．A.adventure B．disaster C．crisis D．destination 解析：选A　根据前文“Although warned to stay at home, 64 year old Joe White was ________ to head out to work.”可知，Joe在如此大的暴风雪中去上班是冒险行动。adventure“冒险”。故选A。 19．A.reliable B．suitable C．helpful D．amazing 解析：选D　根据前文“And that is due to the ________ of Sha'Kyra, who took Joe into her home, warmed and nursed him, and cared for him for a few days over Christmas！”可知，由于Sha'Kyra的善行，救了Joe的命，对于Joe来说，这是令人惊喜的。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Hurricane Katrina has been one of the strongest storms that affect the coast of the United States during the last 100 years. Once a hurricane starts it can 20.____________ (move) around by powerful winds. They vary from class 1 to class 5. Hurricane Katrina has been the 21.____________ (bad) storm in the past decade in the US, having reached class 5, 22.____________ has caused lots of damage. Some scientists claimed that global warming was 23.____________(blame) for the power of Hurricane Katrina due to the fact that it is warming the oceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strong effect on the US coast. The area 24.____________ (affect) is almost the size of the UK. New Orleans suffered 25.____________ (severe) from damage after the hurricane. Most of the city was in water from flooding,26.____________ (include) expressways and bridges. Almost 2 million people lost their power and had to wait several weeks for it to be restored. It was 27.____________ disaster for the city. Help came from all over the United States. Many people went down to New Orleans to volunteer. Others started charity events to fund the 28._________________ (reconstruct) of the city. It was because of all people's efforts 29.____________ the city began to breathe again. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了卡特里娜飓风所带来的巨大危害以及造成的后果。 20．be moved　考查语态。it指代上文的hurricane，结合by可知，it和move为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面，be动词使用原形。 21．worst　考查形容词最高级。空处修饰名词storm，需填形容词作定语，结合空前的the可知，应使用形容词最高级。 22．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，故需用关系代词which引导。 23．to blame　考查非谓语动词。be to blame为固定搭配，意为“该受责备”。 24．affected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The area和affect是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。 25．severely　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语suffered from，需填副词作状语。 26．including　考查介词。结合语境可知，名词短语expressways and bridges前应使用介词，表示“包括高速公路和桥梁”。 27．a　考查冠词。disaster意为“灾难”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场灾难”，且disaster发音以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a修饰。 28．reconstruction　考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词reconstruction作宾语，reconstruction意为“重建”，是抽象名词，不可数。 29．that　考查强调句型的引导词。“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型，此处对原因状语“because of all people's efforts”进行强调。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $