精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第六教研区2025-2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 七年级英语(3月)

2025 ~2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 七年级英语(KB) (考试范围: Unit 7 ~ Unit 8 Preparing for the Topic) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter’s mother ask him to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 2. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 3. How much is the blue sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥268. B. ￥286. C. ￥368. 4. How many bags of salt do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three bags. B. Four bags. C. Five bags. 5. What do the two speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Make a shopping list. B. Make a paper plane. C. Make a poster. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to buy vegetables and fruit? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 7 Who will go shopping with the woman? A. Li Hua. B. Kangkang. C. Mr. Zhao. 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 9. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much water does the speaker drink every day? A. About two glasses. B. About three glasses. C. About five glasses. 11. How does the speaker save water when brushing her teeth? A. By brushing quickly. B. By turning off the tap. C. By brushing once a day. 12. What does the speaker think of water to life on the earth? A. Important. B. Special. C. Enough. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tina’s favorite food? A. Banana pies. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken sandwiches. 14. Who does Tina often make the food for? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandparents. 15. When will Tina make the food for the boy? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changjiang River Where In China How long About ____16____ kilometers Runs through Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Jiangsu and so on Ends The East ____17____ Sea More about the river ◆It gets lots of rainwater in____18____ . ◆It is ____19____ to many animals and plants. ◆There are forests, wetlands and ____20____ near it. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A. Apple. B. Cabbage. C. Strawberry. D. Watermelon. 22. If Mingming only has 15 yuan, what can he buy? A. Two kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. B. Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. C. One kilo of strawberries and three bottles of water. D. Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 23. If Mingming buys two bottles of milk and two kilos of watermelons, how much should he pay? A. 7. 6 yuan. B. 9. 2 yuan. C. 13. 6 yuan. D. 15. 2 yuan. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The big sales last for 6 days. B. The apples in the market are 4. 8 yuan a kilo now. C. You can pay ten yuan for 2 kilos of tomatoes. D. You can buy grape juice. 25. Where can we read the text? A. On a supermarket poster. B. On a map. C. In a history book. D. In a Chinese book. B Mr. Brown works in a factory. Every day, he takes a bus to work. But there are always too many people on the bus and he doesn’t like it, so he wants to buy a bike and ride it to work. One day, he sees an advertisement on TV. It is for a bike. The bike looks nice and it is only $200, so Mr. Brown goes to the bike shop to have a look. After looking at the bike, Mr. Brown says to the salesman, “There’s no light on this bike, but there is one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” says the salesman. “But the price of the light is not in the price of the bike. If you want to buy the light, you need to pay more money for it.” “The price of the light is not in the price of the bike?” Mr. Brown says angrily. “If there is a light on the bike in the advertisement, you must sell me a bike with a light. ” “Well, sir,” says the salesman.“ ▲ Do we need to give you the boy, too?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why does Mr. Brown want to buy a bike? A. Because he can’t find his old bike. B. Because he thinks riding a bike is good exercise. C. Because the bus doesn’t go to his factory anymore. D. Because there are always a lot of people on the bus. 27. What does Mr. Brown think of the bike in the advertisement at first? A. It looks good. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s light. D. It’s for boys. 28. What does the underlined word“angrily” mean in Chinese? A. 满意地 B. 兴奋地 C. 生气地 D. 伤心地 29. Which of the following can best fill in the blank ▲ ? A. A boy can ride a bike. B A boy tells me he likes the bike. C. There is a boy walking in the street. D. There is also a boy on the bike in our advertisement. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The salesman is young. B. Mr. Brown likes the bike shop. C. Mr. Brown goes to work by bike every day. D. The bike in the shop is not the same as that in the advertisement. C The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water. First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds. When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is evaporation? A. The process of water turning into vapour. B The process of vapour turning into clouds. C. The process of rain falling to the ground. D. The process of water going back to oceans. 32. When does the rain form? A. When water warms up. B. When water vapour cools down. C. When water goes into the ground. D. When clouds are full of water drops. 33. Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture? A. Sun heats water. B. Rain falls.   C. Water goes to rivers.     D. Clouds form.   A. A→D→B→C B. D→A→C→B C. A→C→B→D D. D→B→C→A 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. High up in the sky, the air is cold. B. We should protect water and save it. C. We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. D. The water cycle makes sure most places get water. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____40____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy had $50 from her birthday. She wanted to buy a new dress, but ____41____ remembered her parents taught her to spend money ____42____. First, Lucy went to a ____43____ shop. She saw a beautiful dress and it ____44____ $40. She really liked it. But then she thought, “Do I ____45____ need this dress?” So she decided not to ____46____ it. Next, she walked into a shoe store. There was ____47____ shoes on sale for $15. They looked nice, and they were very ____48____. Her friend Lily said, “Buy them! You can wear them every day!” But Lucy ____49____, “No, I don’t need new shoes right now. ____50____ I buy them, I won’t have enough money left for school things.” After ____51____ the shoe store, Lucy went to a bookstore. She found a ____52____ about saving money. It said: “Always ask yourself— ____53____ do you really want?” Lucy read the book carefully, ____54____ she stopped paying for it. She didn’t buy anything that day. When she got home Lucy put all the $50 into her saving jar (罐). She felt ____55____ because she spent her money wisely. Her parents praised her and said, “You learn to be a smart shopper.” 41. A. he B. she C. you D. I 42. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 43. A. food B. vegetable C. shoe D. clothes 44. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 45. A. always B. usually C. really D. carefully 46. A. buy B. sell C. see D. check 47. A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a kilo of D. a bottle of 48. A. expensive B. old C. bad D. cheap 49. A. asked B. answered C. told D. ordered 50. A. Because B. When C. If D. After 51. A. leaving B. finding C. seeing D. passing 52. A. box B. robot C. packet D. book 53. A. when B. how C. why D. what 54. A. but B. and C. or D. so 55. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. sad 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep for good form cloud drop when million fall it A little water drop lives in a small, thin ____56____. On a hot day, the cloud flies slowly in the sky. There are not many water ___57___ in the cloud. The little drop says to ___58___ friends,“I hope we can find more water drops to make our cloud big.” The cloud flies ___59___ a long time and becomes bigger and bigger. ____60____ it is above a forest, it rains. The little drop ___61___ down. It falls on a tree leaf and then it falls off the leaf. It knocks some grass down and falls into a hole (洞). The little drop meets ___62___ of other drops in the hole. Then they ___63___ a pond (池塘). The pond is quite big and ____64____. Animals drink water from it, and plants grow ___65___ around it. Now, the little drop is happy because it feels that it is useful. The little drop thinks,“Every small drop can help make a big difference.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Just like many young people in Shanghai, 26-year-old Zhou Fang always has lots of snacks(零食). Every Saturday morning, she rides a bike to do some shopping in ____66____ small supermarket. But she doesn’t buy fresh vegetables ____67____ fruit. She always buys near-expired(将要过期的) food. “The near-expired snacks and drinks aren’t expensive. They are safe and healthy,” Zhou says. Now in some cities, a lot of people ____68____ 20 and 35 enjoy buying near-expired things. 23-year-old Li Juan ____69____ studying in Chengdu now. She also likes buying near-expired food. “My parents give me much money every month but I still want ____70____ buy near-expired food on the internet. I save lots of money in this way,” she says happily. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! _________71_________? B: Yes, please. I want some apples. A:__________72__________? B: Three kilos, please. A: Would you like some bananas? They' re on sale today. B:___________73___________. I’ll take two kilos of bananas. A: OK. Here you are. B:____________74____________? A: Let me see. Oh, they are 28 yuan in all. B: Can I use Alipay to pay for them? A:____________75____________. Scan here, please. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 购物是我们日常生活中一项重要的活动，人们几乎每天都要买东西，但怎么合理购物，理性消费，做一个聪明的购物者呢？假如你们的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Do Shopping Wisely?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际谈谈你是如何聪明地购物的。 要点：1.制作购物清单；2.寻找最优惠的价格；3.分享物品以避免重复购买。 要求： 1.文中需要包含提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； 3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：first第一；second第二；last but not least最后但同样重要的是 How to Do Shopping Wisely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 七年级英语(KB) (考试范围: Unit 7 ~ Unit 8 Preparing for the Topic) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter’s mother ask him to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in the fridge. M: OK. I’ll do that after finishing my homework. 2. Who buys the camera online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I buy the bike online. W: Well, that’s good. My mum buys a camera online and it is cheap. 3. How much is the blue sweater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥268. B. ￥286. C. ￥368. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I have a look at the sweaters, please? W: Sure. The brown one is 268 yuan and the blue one is 286 yuan. 4. How many bags of salt do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three bags. B. Four bags. C. Five bags. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do we need? I’1l make a shopping list. W: Let me see. Some cabbages, a piece of tofu and three bags of salt. 5. What do the two speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a shopping list. B. Make a paper plane. C. Make a poster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to make a poster about how to save water. M: Great idea. Here are some colored pencils and paper. Let’s do it together. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to buy vegetables and fruit? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 7. Who will go shopping with the woman? A. Li Hua. B. Kangkang. C. Mr. Zhao. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, there are not any vegetables or fruit at home. W:OK, I will go and buy some after dinner. M: The vegetables and fruit are on a big sale in Mr. Zhao’s shop. W: Great. Can you go with me and help me carry things, Li Hua? M: Sure Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What may be Kangkang doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his face. C. Brushing his teeth. 9. What time is it now? A. 6:50 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. M: Sorry, Mom. I will do it now. W: Good, but please be quick. It’s 6:50 a.m. now. M: OK, I will be quick. W: The bus is arriving at 7:10 a.m. Don’t forget to take the fruit. M: Don’t worry I will take all the things. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much water does the speaker drink every day? A. About two glasses. B. About three glasses. C. About five glasses. 11. How does the speaker save water when brushing her teeth? A. By brushing quickly. B. By turning off the tap. C. By brushing once a day. 12. What does the speaker think of water to life on the earth? A. Important. B. Special. C. Enough. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】In my life, I use water every day. I drink about five glasses of water every day. When I take a shower, I always do it quickly to save water. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. I always try my best to save every drop of water, because water is very important to life on the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tina’s favorite food? A. Banana pies. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken sandwiches. 14 Who does Tina often make the food for? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandparents. 15. When will Tina make the food for the boy? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite food is chicken sandwiches. How about yours, Tina? W: My favorite food is banana pies. Every day, I eat several banana pies for lunch. M: Do you know how to make them? W: Sure. I often make them for my grandparents. M: Hmm, banana pies must be delicious. W: Yeah. I’ll make some for you tomorrow. M: It’s very kind of you! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changjiang River Where In China How long About ____16____ kilometers Runs through Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Jiangsu and so on Ends The East ____17____ Sea More about the river ◆It gets lots of rainwater in____18____ . ◆It is ____19____ to many animals and plants. ◆There are forests, wetlands and ____20____ near it. 【答案】16. 6,300 17. China 18. summer 19. home 20. mountains 【解析】 【原文】The Changjiang River is a long river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. The river runs through Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Jiangsu and so on. It runs into the East China Sea. There is lots of rain near some parts of the Changjiang River in summer. During this time, the river gets a lot of rainwater. The Changjiang River is home to many animals and plants. There are forests, wetlands and mountains near it. The river is very important to people in China. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. Which of the following is the most expensive (最昂贵的) in the text? A. Apple. B. Cabbage. C. Strawberry. D. Watermelon. 22. If Mingming only has 15 yuan, what can he buy? A. Two kilos of carrots and two bottles of Cola. B. Two kilos of apples and one bottle of milk. C. One kilo of strawberries and three bottles of water. D. Five kilos of watermelons and four bottles of Cola. 23. If Mingming buys two bottles of milk and two kilos of watermelons, how much should he pay? A. 7. 6 yuan. B. 9. 2 yuan. C. 13. 6 yuan. D. 15. 2 yuan. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The big sales last for 6 days. B. The apples in the market are 4. 8 yuan a kilo now. C. You can pay ten yuan for 2 kilos of tomatoes. D. You can buy grape juice. 25. Where can we read the text? A. On a supermarket poster. B. On a map. C. In a history book. D. In a Chinese book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于超市大促销的海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息，苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo，草莓特惠价是¥12.8/kilo，西瓜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo，卷心菜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo。对比四者的特惠价，草莓的价格最高，因此最昂贵的商品是草莓。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息，明明有15元。苹果特惠价是¥3.6/kilo，两公斤苹果就是3.6 x 2 = 7.2元；牛奶特惠价是¥6/bottle，一瓶牛奶就是6元。两公斤苹果和一瓶牛奶总共是13.2元，在明明的预算范围内。因此，明明可以用15元购买两公斤苹果和一瓶牛奶。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息，牛奶特惠价是¥6/bottle，西瓜特惠价是¥1.6/kilo。如果明明买两瓶牛奶，需要支付6 x 2 = 12元；如果买两公斤西瓜，需要支付1.6 x 2 = 3.2元。两者相加，明明需要支付的总金额是15.2元。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息，西红柿特惠价是¥5/kilo，那么两公斤西红柿的价格就是5 x 2 = 10元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息，这是一篇关于超市大促销的海报，包含了各种商品的特惠价和原价。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在超市的海报上，供顾客参考。故选A。 B Mr. Brown works in a factory. Every day, he takes a bus to work. But there are always too many people on the bus and he doesn’t like it, so he wants to buy a bike and ride it to work. One day, he sees an advertisement on TV. It is for a bike. The bike looks nice and it is only $200, so Mr. Brown goes to the bike shop to have a look. After looking at the bike, Mr. Brown says to the salesman, “There’s no light on this bike, but there is one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” says the salesman. “But the price of the light is not in the price of the bike. If you want to buy the light, you need to pay more money for it.” “The price of the light is not in the price of the bike?” Mr. Brown says angrily. “If there is a light on the bike in the advertisement, you must sell me a bike with a light. ” “Well, sir,” says the salesman.“ ▲ Do we need to give you the boy, too?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why does Mr. Brown want to buy a bike? A. Because he can’t find his old bike. B. Because he thinks riding a bike is good exercise. C. Because the bus doesn’t go to his factory anymore. D. Because there are always a lot of people on the bus. 27. What does Mr. Brown think of the bike in the advertisement at first? A. It looks good. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s light. D. It’s for boys. 28. What does the underlined word“angrily” mean in Chinese? A. 满意地 B. 兴奋地 C. 生气地 D. 伤心地 29. Which of the following can best fill in the blank ▲ ? A. A boy can ride a bike. B. A boy tells me he likes the bike. C. There is a boy walking in the street. D. There is also a boy on the bike in our advertisement. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The salesman is young. B. Mr. Brown likes the bike shop. C. Mr. Brown goes to work by bike every day. D. The bike in the shop is not the same as that in the advertisement. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗先生因公交车太拥挤想买自行车，看到电视广告后去店里看车，却发现实物与广告不符，和店员产生争执的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“But there are always too many people on the bus and he doesn’t like it, so he wants to buy a bike and ride it to work.”可知，布朗先生想买自行车是因为公交车上总是有很多人。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“The bike looks nice and it is only $200, so Mr. Brown goes to the bike shop to have a look.”可知，布朗先生一开始觉得广告里的自行车看起来不错。 【28题详解】 根据上下文，布朗先生发现自行车没有广告里的灯，要求店员按广告里的给他，却被店员拒绝，因此他的情绪是生气的，“angrily”意为生气地。 【29题详解】 根据店员的话“Do we need to give you the boy, too?”可知，店员是用广告里的男孩做类比，说明广告里的元素不都包含在商品里，因此前文应是“我们的广告里自行车上也有一个男孩”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“There’s no light on this bike, but there is one on the bike in your advertisement.”可知，店里的自行车和广告里的不一样。 C The water cycle is important in our life. It keeps the climate good and makes sure most places get water. First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds. When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain. Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground. Then the water cycle starts again. The water cycle makes it possible for us to have fresh water. But we can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. So every drop of water is important. We should protect water and save it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is evaporation? A. The process of water turning into vapour. B. The process of vapour turning into clouds. C. The process of rain falling to the ground. D. The process of water going back to oceans. 32. When does the rain form? A. When water warms up. B. When water vapour cools down. C. When water goes into the ground. D. When clouds are full of water drops. 33. Which is the right order of a water cycle according to the text and the picture? A. Sun heats water. B. Rain falls.   C. Water goes to rivers.     D. Clouds form.   A. A→D→B→C B. D→A→C→B C. A→C→B→D D. D→B→C→A 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. High up in the sky, the air is cold. B. We should protect water and save it. C. We can only use about 1% of the earth’s water. D. The water cycle makes sure most places get water. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了水循环的过程，包括蒸发、水汽冷却成云、降雨以及水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下等环节，还强调了水资源的珍贵以及我们要保护和节约水。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation.”，这直接说明蒸发是水变成水蒸气的过程。 【32题详解】 第三段说明原因“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”，即当云中充满了水滴时，水滴就会以雨的形式落下，所以雨形成的时候是云中充满水滴时。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“First, the sun warms up the water in oceans, lakes and rivers. The water gets hot and turns into water vapour (蒸气). This is called evaporation. The vapour then goes up into the sky. High up in the sky, the air is cold. The water vapour cools down and turns into small water drops. These drops get together and make clouds.”可知先是太阳加热水，水变水蒸气（蒸发），对应选项中的A；接着水蒸气冷却成小水滴形成云，对应选项中的D；第三段“When the clouds are full of water drops, the drops fall as rain.”可知云中水滴满后形成雨，对应选项中的B；最后“Some rainwater runs back to rivers, lakes and oceans. And some goes into the ground.”可知雨水回到河流、湖泊、海洋或渗入地下，对应选项中的C，所以正确顺序是A→D→B→C。 【34题详解】 最后一段“We should protect water and save it.”表达的是一种观点，即我们应该保护和节约水。 【35题详解】 第一段总述水循环在我们生活中很重要，第二、三段分别介绍水循环的具体过程，第四段说明水循环让我们能拥有淡水以及水资源的珍贵，第五段得出我们应该保护和节约水的结论，整体结构是P1/P2P3P4/P5。 You are always happy to get some pocket money. ____36____ Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy. We all have a lot of things that we want. ____37____ That’s why you should make a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. ____38____ Help others. ____39____ Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy. So why not use your pocket money to do something helpful? You’ll feel that you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees” Wallets (钱包) sometimes may not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself! ____40____ A. But do you really need them that much? B. Just remember, every coin (硬币) is important. C. But how can you spend your pocket money wisely? D. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary (必要的) to buy it. E. We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何明智使用零花钱给出了列清单、帮助他人和尽量存钱三条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You are always happy to get some pocket money.”以及“Now let’s learn to spend your money in a smart way.”可知，此处是从收到零花钱的开心过渡到如何明智地花零花钱，选项C“但是你怎样才能明智地花你的零花钱呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“We all have a lot of things that we want.”以及“That’s why you should make a list before spending money.”可知，此处是对想要的东西提出疑问，从而引出列清单的必要性，选项A“但是你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，此处是说明写下这些信息后的作用，选项D“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要买它。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Help others.”以及“Helping others brings out the best in us and makes us happy.”可知，此处是阐述帮助他人的原因，即有人需要帮助，选项E“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“When you look back one day, you’ll feel great by saving so much by yourself!”可知，此处是对存钱这件事的进一步强调，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy had $50 from her birthday. She wanted to buy a new dress, but ____41____ remembered her parents taught her to spend money ____42____. First, Lucy went to a ____43____ shop. She saw a beautiful dress and it ____44____ $40. She really liked it. But then she thought, “Do I ____45____ need this dress?” So she decided not to ____46____ it. Next, she walked into a shoe store. There was ____47____ shoes on sale for $15. They looked nice, and they were very ____48____. Her friend Lily said, “Buy them! You can wear them every day!” But Lucy ____49____, “No, I don’t need new shoes right now. ____50____ I buy them, I won’t have enough money left for school things.” After ____51____ the shoe store, Lucy went to a bookstore. She found a ____52____ about saving money. It said: “Always ask yourself— ____53____ do you really want?” Lucy read the book carefully, ____54____ she stopped paying for it. She didn’t buy anything that day. When she got home, Lucy put all the $50 into her saving jar (罐). She felt ____55____ because she spent her money wisely. Her parents praised her and said, “You learn to be a smart shopper.” 41. A. he B. she C. you D. I 42. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 43. A. food B. vegetable C. shoe D. clothes 44. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 45. A. always B. usually C. really D. carefully 46. A. buy B. sell C. see D. check 47. A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a kilo of D. a bottle of 48. A. expensive B. old C. bad D. cheap 49. A. asked B. answered C. told D. ordered 50. A. Because B. When C. If D. After 51. A. leaving B. finding C. seeing D. passing 52. A. box B. robot C. packet D. book 53. A. when B. how C. why D. what 54. A. but B. and C. or D. so 55. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. sad 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了露西生日得到50美元，在购物过程中牢记父母教导，经过思考后没有购买不需要的裙子和鞋子，也没买书店里的书，最终把钱存入储蓄罐，因明智花钱而开心，还得到了父母的表扬。 【41题详解】 句意：露西生日得到了50美元，她想买一条新裙子，但她想起父母教她要明智地花钱。 he他；she她；you你；I我。根据“Lucy had $50 from her birthday. She wanted to buy a new dress”可知，此处指代露西，用女性的“她”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：露西生日得到了50美元，她想买一条新裙子，但她想起父母教她要明智地花钱。 wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据后文露西经过思考后没有买不需要的东西，且最后父母称赞她“spent her money wisely”，可知父母教她明智地花钱，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，露西去了一家服装店。 food食物；vegetable蔬菜；shoe鞋；clothes服装。根据“She saw a beautiful dress”可知，裙子是服装类，所以她去的是服装店，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她看到一条漂亮的裙子，价格是40美元。 paid支付（人作主语）；spent花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；took花费（常指时间）。根据“it...$40”，可知主语是“it”指代裙子，物作主语表示“花费”用cost，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但随后她想：“我真的需要这条裙子吗？” always总是；usually通常；really真正地；carefully仔细地。根据后文她决定不买，可知此处是问自己是否真需要，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她决定不买它。 buy买；sell卖；see看见；check检查。根据前文她看到裙子但思考是否需要，可知最终决定不买，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有一双鞋在打折，售价15美元。 a piece of一片；a pair of一双（修饰成对物品）；a kilo of一公斤；a bottle of一瓶。“shoes”是复数，常用“a pair of”修饰，表示“一双鞋”，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它们看起来不错，而且非常便宜。 expensive昂贵的；old旧的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据“on sale for $15”可知，打折后15美元，说明很便宜，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：但露西回答说：“不，我现在不需要新鞋。” asked询问；answered回答；told告诉；ordered命令。前文朋友莉莉建议她买，此处露西是对朋友的话进行回应，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我买了它们，我就没有足够的钱买学习用品了。 Because因为；When当……时；If如果；After在……之后。根据“ I buy them, I won’t have enough money left...”可知，此处是假设关系，“如果”符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：离开鞋店后，露西去了一家书店。 leaving离开；finding找到；seeing看见；passing经过。根据“she walked into a shoe store”以及后文“Lucy went to a bookstore”可知，她从鞋店出来后去了书店，“离开”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：她发现了一本关于省钱的书。 box盒子；robot机器人；packet小包裹；book书。根据“Lucy went to a bookstore”可知，书店里的应是书，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：书里说：“总是问问自己——你真正想要的是什么？” when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么。此处缺少“want”的宾语，指代事物，应用“what”，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：露西仔细地读了这本书，但她没有付钱买下它。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前文“read the book carefully”与后文“she stopped paying for it”之间是转折关系，“但”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：她感到很高兴，因为她明智地花了钱。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“because she spent her money wisely. Her parents praised her”可知，她因明智花钱且受到表扬而开心，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep for good form cloud drop when million fall it A little water drop lives in a small, thin ____56____. On a hot day, the cloud flies slowly in the sky. There are not many water ___57___ in the cloud. The little drop says to ___58___ friends,“I hope we can find more water drops to make our cloud big.” The cloud flies ___59___ a long time and becomes bigger and bigger. ____60____ it is above a forest, it rains. The little drop ___61___ down. It falls on a tree leaf and then it falls off the leaf. It knocks some grass down and falls into a hole (洞). The little drop meets ___62___ of other drops in the hole. Then they ___63___ a pond (池塘). The pond is quite big and ____64____. Animals drink water from it, and plants grow ___65___ around it. Now, the little drop is happy because it feels that it is useful. The little drop thinks,“Every small drop can help make a big difference.” 【答案】56. cloud 57. drops 58. its 59. for 60. When 61. falls 62. millions 63. form 64. deep 65. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一颗小水滴从云朵中诞生，历经下落、汇聚成池塘的过程，最终明白每一滴小水滴都能发挥大作用的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：一颗小水滴住在一朵又小又薄的云里。根据后文“the cloud flies slowly in the sky”可知，小水滴住在云里，方框中的单词cloud“云”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：云里没有很多水滴。many后接可数名词复数，water drop表示“水滴”，drop的复数形式是drops。 【58题详解】 句意：小水滴对它的朋友们说：“我希望我们能找到更多的水滴，让我们的云变大。”此处修饰名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，指代小水滴的。 【59题详解】 句意：云飞了很长时间，变得越来越大。“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时长，a long time是时间段，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：当它在一片森林上空时，下雨了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，方框中when符合语境，句首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：小水滴落了下来。全文为一般现在时，主语“the little drop”是第三人称单数，fall down表示“落下”，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls。 【62题详解】 句意：小水滴在洞里遇到了数百万的其他水滴。millions of other drops表示“数百万的其他水滴”，millions符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：然后它们形成了一个池塘。主语“they”复数，全文为一般现在时，form表示“形成”，用原形即可。 【64题详解】 句意：这个池塘相当大且很深。and连接并列的形容词，修饰“pond”，deep表示“深的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：动物们喝这里的水，植物在它周围长得很好。此处修饰动词“grow”，需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Just like many young people in Shanghai, 26-year-old Zhou Fang always has lots of snacks(零食). Every Saturday morning, she rides a bike to do some shopping in ____66____ small supermarket. But she doesn’t buy fresh vegetables ____67____ fruit. She always buys near-expired(将要过期的) food. “The near-expired snacks and drinks aren’t expensive. They are safe and healthy,” Zhou says. Now in some cities, a lot of people ____68____ 20 and 35 enjoy buying near-expired things. 23-year-old Li Juan ____69____ studying in Chengdu now. She also likes buying near-expired food. “My parents give me much money every month but I still want ____70____ buy near-expired food on the internet. I save lots of money in this way,” she says happily. 【答案】66. a 67. or 68. between 69. is 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要上海26岁的周芳和其他年轻人购买临期食品的现象。 【66题详解】 句意：她每周六上午骑自行车去一家小超市购物。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰“small supermarket”；由于small以辅音开头，因此使用a表示泛指。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：但她不买新鲜蔬菜或水果。在否定句中，并列成分需用or连接，表示“既不买新鲜蔬菜，也不买水果”。故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：现在一些城市中，许多20到35岁的人喜欢购买临期食品。“between... and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【69题详解】 句意：23岁的李娟现在正在成都学习。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是“Li Juan”，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：我父母每个月给我很多钱，但我仍然想在网上买过期食品。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处需填入动词不定式符号“to”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! _________71_________? B: Yes, please. I want some apples. A:__________72__________? B: Three kilos, please. A: Would you like some bananas? They' re on sale today. B:___________73___________. I’ll take two kilos of bananas. A: OK. Here you are. B:____________74____________? A: Let me see. Oh, they are 28 yuan in all. B: Can I use Alipay to pay for them? A:____________75____________. Scan here, please. 【答案】71. Can/May I help you 72. How many apples do you want 73. Yes, I’d love to 74. How much are they (in all) 75. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了商家A和顾客B的一段对话，主要是关于水果买卖的量以及付款方式。 【71题详解】 B回答“我想要一些苹果”，A应用“Can/May I help you”来询问B需要点什么。 【72题详解】 B回答的是苹果的数量，A应用“How many apples do you want”来提问B所需的苹果的数量。 【73题详解】 A提问B是否需要一些香蕉，B后面回答需要两千克。所以此处B用“Yes, I’d love to”对前面的一般疑问句作肯定回答。 【74题详解】 A回答总金额为28元，则B用“How much are they (in all)”来提问总金额。 【75题详解】 B提问是否可以用支付宝支付，A用“Sure/Of course”作肯定回答，并紧接着让B直接扫描二维码。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 购物是我们日常生活中一项重要的活动，人们几乎每天都要买东西，但怎么合理购物，理性消费，做一个聪明的购物者呢？假如你们的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Do Shopping Wisely?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际谈谈你是如何聪明地购物的。 要点：1.制作购物清单；2.寻找最优惠的价格；3.分享物品以避免重复购买。 要求： 1.文中需要包含提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； 3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：first第一；second第二；last but not least最后但同样重要的是 How to Do Shopping Wisely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. 【答案】例文 How to Do Shopping Wisely? Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. First, I always make a shopping list before going shopping. I write down what I need and only buy things on the list. It can help me save time and money. I always make a plan, too. I know how much money to pay. Second, I am careful. I check different shops to look for the best price. And I think again before I make payments. Last but not least, if we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. Let’s be a smart shopper and do shopping wisely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍理性购物的几种方法，倡导做聪明的消费者 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构：开头引出理性购物话题，中间分点讲解具体做法，结尾发出倡议。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：购物前准备 make a shopping list/write down what we need/save time and money/make a money plan 要点二：购物时选择 check different shops/look for the best price/think again before payments 要点三：节约分享 share things with family/no need to buy 要点四：结尾倡议 be a smart shopper/do shopping wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级下册月考一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in the fridge. Okay, i'll do that after finishing my homework. Number one. Peter, can you go and buy some milk? There is little in . the fridge. Okay, i'll do that after finishing my homework. Number two. Hi lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Number two. Hi lily, I buy the bike online. Well, that's good. My mom buys a camera online and IT is cheap. Number three. Can I have a look at the sweater's, please? sure. The Brown one is two hundred sixty eighty one, and the blue one is two hundred eighty sixty one. Number three. Can I have a look at the sweaters, please? sure. The Brown one is two hundred sixty eighty one, and the blue one is two hundred eighty sixty one. Number four. What do we need? I'll make a shopping list. Let me see some cab ages, a piece of tofu and three bags of salt. Number four. What do we need? I'll make a shopping list. Let me see some cab ages, a piece of tel fu and three bags of salt. Number five. I want to make a poster about how to save water. Great idea. Here are some colored pencils in paper. Let's do IT together. Number five. I want to make a poster about how to save water. Great idea. Here are some colored pencils in paper. Let's do IT together. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Mom, there are not any vegetables or fruit home. Okay, I will go and buy some after dinner. The vegetables and fruit are on a big sale in mr. j. shop. great. Can you go with me and help me Carry things? Live war? Sure, mom. Mom, there are not any vegetables or fruit home. Okay, I will go and buy some after dinner. The vegetables and fruit are on a big sale and mr. Job shop. great. Can you go with me and help me Carry things? Live war? Sure, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。康康，you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom, I will do IT now. Good, but . please be quick. It's six fifty AM. now. Okay, I will be quick. The bus is arriving at seven ten AM. Don't forget to take the fruit. Don't worry, I will take all the things. Come, come, you should turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom, I will do IT now. Good, but please be quick. It's six fifty AM. now. Okay, I will be quick. The bus is arriving at seven ten AM. Don't forget to take the fruit. Don't worry, I will take all the things. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。In my life, I use water every day. I drink about five glasses of water every day. When I take a shower, I always do IT quickly to save water. When I brushed my teeth, I turn off the tap, I always try my best to save every drop of water, because water is very important to life on the earth. In my life, I use water every day. I drink about five glasses of water every day. When I take a shower, I always do IT quickly to save water. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap, I always try my best to save every drop of water, because water is very important to life on the earth. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。My favorite food is chicken sandwiches. How about yours, tina? My favorite food is banana ies. Every day I eat several banana pie for lunch. Do you know how to make them? sure. I often make them for my grandparents. whom banana pie must be delicious. Yeah, i'll make some free tomorrow. It's very kind of you. My favorite food is chicken sandwiches. How about yours, tina? My favorite food is banana pie. Every day I eat several banana pie for lunch. Do you know how to make them? sure. I often make them for my grandparents. whom banana pie must be delicious. Yeah, i'll make some free tomorrow. It's very kind of you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。The change john river is a long river in china. He is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The river runs through shanghai city, one union who made john suu, and so on. IT runs into the east china. See, there is lots of rain in some parts of the change yung river in summer. During this time, the river gets a lot of rainwater. The change Young river is home to many animals and plants. There are forests, wetlands and mountains near IT. The river is very important to people in china. The tom Young river is a long river in china. IT is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The river runs through shanghai shun unna hub, john so and so on. IT runs into the east china sea. There is lots of rain near some parts of the tongue Young river in summer. During this time, the river gets a lot of rainwater. The tom Young river is home to many animals and plants. There are forests, wetlands and mountains near IT. The river is very important to people in china. 听力部分到此结束。