专题11 单项选择100题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

专题11 单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 1．________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡鼋头渚的樱花多迷人啊！ How 用于引导以形容词/副词开头的感叹句；What an 用于引导以可数名词单数（元音音素开头）开头的感叹句；What 用于引导以名词开头的感叹句；How an 为错误表达；本句中心词是形容词“attractive”，需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，“How”符合语法要求，应填How。 2．The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡的樱花给人们带来早春的感觉。 sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据语境可知，樱花给人们带来早春的感觉，应填sense。 3．—Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A．exactly B．widely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多游客因为鼋头渚的美丽而想去无锡旅游。——是的，它在全国都广为人知。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境可知，此处指无锡在全国都广为人知，应填widely。 4．You won’t fully understand the culture of Wuxi ________ you go there in person. A．because B．if C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不会完全了解无锡的文化除非你亲自去那里。 because因为；if如果；since自从/既然；unless除非。根据句意可知，前后存在条件关系，表达“除非亲自去，否则就不能完全了解”，应填unless。 5．People can park on ________ side of the street in Wuxi, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在无锡，人们不允许在街道两侧停车，否则将被罚款。 either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。句中side为单数形式，排除修饰复数的both；none通常不直接修饰单数可数名词，排除D。根据后半句or they will be fined可知此处表示禁止停车，是否定含义，can...neither相当于cannot...either，符合语境。 6．— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了小红书，我们就清楚知道该去哪里打卡了！——没错。我们再也不需要找导游了。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前句“With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to ‘da ka’!”可知，有了小红书就清楚打卡地点，因此再也“不需要”导游了，应填needn’t。 7．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《现在就出发》是一档受欢迎的电视节目，它展示了明星们在中国旅行的真实故事。 考查复合形容词辨析。real-life真实的；all-time空前的；well-paid高薪的；high-speed高速的。根据“Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows…stories of stars travelling around China.”可知，电视节目通常展示明星旅行中的真实经历，因此用“real-life”修饰“stories”最符合逻辑。故选A。 8．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅行是体验校园之外的生活、了解世界的好方式。 over在……上方；through穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据“Travelling is a good way to experience life”可知表达学校范围以外的生活，应填beyond。 9．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，我听说你打算暑假去国外。——我确实考虑过，但是我已经取消了这个计划。环游中国对我来说更有意义。 confirmed确认；connected联系；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“I did consider it”和“Travelling around China means more to me.”可知，原本的国外度假计划被取消了，应填cancelled。 10．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥，我知道你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过鼋头渚吗？——是的，艾米。你不记得我去年春天给你的那个樱花钥匙圈了吗？ if you have gone to Yuantouzhu是否去了鼋头渚（未返回）；when did you go to Yuantouzhu什么时候去了鼋头渚（疑问语序）；if you have been to Yuantouzhu是否去过鼋头渚（已返回，强调经历）；when have you been to Yuantouzhu什么时候去过鼋头渚（疑问语序）。根据答语“the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring”可知，对方去过鼋头渚，因此问句应询问是否去过，用if引导宾语从句。have been to表示“去过某地”，符合经历询问；have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，不符合语境。B和D为疑问语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填if you have been to Yuantouzhu。 11．What does the message on the right say? Amy Do you know today’s History homework? I’ve forgotten to write it down in my notebook. Leo A．Leo wants to copy Amy’s History homework. B．Leo doesn’t want to do the History homework. C．Leo wants to know what the History homework is. D．Leo has forgotten to finish his History homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的信息说了什么？“艾米  你知道今天的历史作业吗？我忘记把它记在笔记本上了。 利奥” 根据留言中“Do you know today’s History homework? I’ve forgotten to write it down in my notebook.”可知，里奥忘记记下作业，想知道作业内容。 12．If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我们的学校赏樱之旅就要被推迟了。 will be一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。 13．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．work out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们制定计划，但我们永远不知道最终结果会如何。 turn out结果是；work out解决/锻炼；put out熄灭；carry out执行。根据“we never know how it will...in the end”可知，此处表达不知道事情最终的结果如何，turn out符合语境。 14．—Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient Wuxi” in two days! —Don’t worry, Leo. ________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Many hands make light work C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，不。我们必须在两天内完成关于 “古代无锡” 的历史课题！——别担心，利奥。人多力量大。我来查找资料，你画地图，莉莉来做 PPT。 Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累；Many hands make light work人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据答句中分工完成任务的内容可知，此处强调多人合作能让工作变轻松，应填Many hands make light work。 15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A．farmer B．director C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国航天之父钱学森是一位科学家。 farmer农民；director导演；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme”可知钱学森是科学家，应填scientist。 16．It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A．strange B．modern C．different D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：给别人一些私人空间是必要的，因为每个人都有自己的秘密。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；modern现代的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。 17．Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在语言方面有天赋。他自学西班牙语。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“Jack is gifted in languages.”可知杰克有语言天赋，结合“by”可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”，且主语是He，所以此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 18．Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就连托尼的五岁的孙女也要求他戒烟。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 20．—Mum, can I watch TV now? —No. You ____tidy your room first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你必须先整理你的房间。 考查情态动词。can：能够，may：也许、可能，must：必须，could：能够。根据“No.”可知，这里表示“必须、不得不”，故选C。 21．-Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-经理，所有的机器刚才都出故障了。-什么？马上给工程师打电话。broke down出故障，坏掉；turned down拒绝；关小声音；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据句意Call the engineer at once以及空前的all the machines可知，这里指机器出了故障，故应选A。 22．—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！ What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。 23．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 24．—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A．Oh, that’s very nice of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。 Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你人真好，常用于回应他人的好意；Congratulations恭喜你，常用于祝贺成功；It’s a pleasure不客气，常用于回答感谢；Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听到这个我真高兴，常用于听到好消息时的回应。根据上句分享愉快经历可知，应表示为他高兴。 25．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年中国科技节向我们介绍了许多高科技发明，展示了科学在我们日常生活中的巨大价值。 instructions说明、指令；inventions发明；industries工业、产业；interviews采访、面试。科技节展示的应该是高科技“发明”，这些发明能体现科学在日常生活中的价值，应填inventions。 26．—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看冬奥会的比赛了吗？——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的给了我很大的鼓舞。 expected期望；controlled控制；encouraged鼓舞、鼓励；considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神应该是“鼓舞”了说话者，应填encouraged。 27．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黎锦亮相巴黎时装周，超越传统界限，成为全球时尚偶像。 with和……一起；above在……上方；against反对；beyond超越。黎锦成为全球时尚偶像，说明它“超越”了传统界限，应填beyond。 28．—Among the Great Country Craftsmen of the Year, who impressed you most? —Zhu Xianbo. He is ________ respected for his great skills in making ships. A．simply B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在“大国工匠年度人物”中，谁给你留下的印象最深？——朱先波。他因高超的造船技艺而备受尊敬。 simply仅仅；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“his great skills in making ships”可知，此处指他很受尊敬，be highly respected for表示“因……而备受尊敬”，因此用“highly”。 29．China’s highspeed railway network reached 50,000 km in 2025, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A．it B．this C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国高速铁路网在2025年达到5万公里，使得人们出行更快更安全。 it它；this这个；that那个；which哪一个。此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语for people to go out，构成“make it+adj.+to do”结构。 30．China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 根据时间状语so far可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或成果，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has completed。 31．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我国政府已经实施了许多绿色能源项目，现在超过49%的电力来自清洁能源。 carried out实施、执行；given out分发、发出；put out扑灭、熄灭；found out查明、发现。根据“many green energy projects”可知，对于绿色能源项目应该是“实施”，应填carried out。 32．—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去哪儿度假，你能给我一些建议吗？——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。 how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安；why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎；when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假；where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知，答句给出了一个地点建议，所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假，应填where I can go for a holiday。 33．What does the underlined word mean in the sentence “In 2025, the Palace Museum held many eye-opening shows about Chinese history and culture.”? A．full of fun B．full of colours C．full of knowledge D．full of challenges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“In 2025, the Palace Museum held many eye-opening shows about Chinese history and culture.”中，划线单词是什么意思？ full of fun充满乐趣；full of colours色彩丰富；full of knowledge知识丰富；full of challenges充满挑战。eye-opening指“令人大开眼界的、增长见识的”，与C项同义，作定语修饰名词“shows”。 34．—Our country has made great progress in many fields in recent years. —________! I’m really proud of China. A．My pleasure B．Sounds good C．Believe it or not D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——近年来，我们国家在许多领域都取得了巨大的进步。——我完全同意！我真心为中国感到骄傲。 My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；Sounds good听起来不错（表示赞同提议）；Believe it or not信不信由你（用于强调事实）；I can’t agree more我完全同意（表示强烈赞同）。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可知，说话者对前一句表示强烈赞同，应填I can’t agree more。 35．________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天看见的常州和过去大不相同。 考查冠词。由“you see today”可知，是特指，故第一空填the；由“different city”可知，泛指一个不同的城市，故第二空填a。故选C。 36．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。 考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“the film”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。 37．At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A．reply B．record C．resource D．research 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据句子可知，此处指的是记录每个学生的进步，keep a record of sth“记录某事”。故选B。 38．Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。 39．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。 考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。 40．The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A．fell into B．broke into C．ran into D．turned into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，引起了广泛的关注。 考查动词短语辨析。fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the science field”可知此处指闯入了科学领域，故选B。 41．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you , I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我开窗你介意吗?——好吧，如果你偏要这么做，我可以多穿点衣服。 考查情态动词。can可能；may可以；must必须，偏要；shall将会；根据“I can put on more clothes.”可知我可以多穿点衣服，可推测出此处是如果你偏要这么做，所以此处是“偏要”，故选C。 42．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。 43．—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！今天下午你有什么计划吗？——我建议午饭后去红梅公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式flying作宾语。故选A。 44．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of India is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 45．When he came back, he found the bag he had ________ over the seat was gone. A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他回来时，他发现他挂在座位上的那个包不见了。 此处“he had…over the seat”是定语从句，修饰bag，表示“他之前把包挂在座位上”。leave sth. doing 表示“让某物处于某种状态”，因此用left hanging，意为“挂着”。 46．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 47．—One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 48．—Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Practice makes perfect D．Failure is the mother of success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要只谈论你的计划，你应该立刻行动。——你说得对。行动胜于言语。 Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once.”可知此处强调行动比空谈更重要，应填Actions speak louder than words。 49．—I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A．Take it easy. B．Hurry up. C．Help yourself. D．Be careful. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的考试我很紧张。——别紧张，你已经准备得很充分了。 Take it easy别紧张；Hurry up快点；Help yourself请自便；Be careful小心。根据“You’ve prepared well.”可知对方在安慰紧张的人，应填Take it easy。 50．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 51．—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A．will remind B．are reminded C．remind D．will be reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选D。 52．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 53．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 54．—What did you learn from the epidemic? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你从这场疫情中学到了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要的了。 考查不定代词。Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“…is more important than people’s safety and health”及常识可知，应是没什么比安全和健康更重要。故选D。 55．—China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have completed their first solo flight. —________ amazing it is! A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——真是太神奇了！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词amazing是形容词，故用How引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主谓。故选D。 56．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生在学校必须遵守许多规则。 考查名词词义辨析。rules规则；problems问题；skills技术，技能；exercises练习，体操。根据语境“students have to follow in school”可知，这里表示学生有很多“规则”要遵守。故选A。 57．—What did the news reporter say about the victim? —He wondered ________. A．if he has arrived at an unknown market B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime C．that he had an enemy in the city D．what action should we take to help the police 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于受害者，新闻记者说了什么？——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”，所以选项A时态不对；主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容，所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。 58．—What’s the advantage of this new type of spacecraft? — ________ current (现有) spacecrafts, the new ones would travel much faster. A．Compared with B．Comparing with C．To compare with D．Compare with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这种新型航天器的优点是什么？——与现有的航天器相比，新的航天器的飞行速度要快得多。句子的主语为the new ones，因此前面为非谓语动词作比较状语，而不定式表示目的，可排除C；compare with和……进行比较，用作谓语动词，排除D。comparing with 现在分词短语表主动，说明compare这个动作是它的逻辑主语发出的；compared with 过去分词短语表被动，和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。根据句意语境，现有的航天器与新的航天器都是被比较的对象，故答案为A。 59．—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 60．—Our sports club offers tennis training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供网球训练，可以帮助你提高技能。你想加入吗？——当然。我渴望这个机会。 courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据“Would you like to join?”以及“Certainly.”可知，说话人渴望得到参加训练的机会，chance符合语境。 61．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 62．Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看完那部感人的纪录片后，大家都感动得说不出话来。 under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过，超出；through通过。根据句意和“deeply moved”可知，此处表达的是“感动得无法用言语形容”，beyond words为固定搭配，意为“难以言表，无法形容”。故填beyond。 63．As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如诗中所言“春来江水绿如蓝，百花盛放斗艳妍”，它展现了一个充满生机与活力的春天。 lively充满活力的、生机勃勃的，可作前置定语修饰名词；living活着的、现存的，多修饰有生命的事物；alive活着的、活跃的，多作表语，不能作前置定语修饰名词；live作形容词时意为现场直播的、活的（多修饰动物）。空处需要作前置定语修饰spring，表达“充满生机的”含义，应填lively。 64．In the age of AI, people should keep learning to catch up with the world. Those who stop learning will know ________ nothing about new technologies. A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在人工智能时代，人们应该不断学习以跟上世界的步伐。那些停止学习的人将几乎对新技术一无所知。 really真正地；确实；nearly几乎；差不多；hardly几乎不（本身具有否定含义）；only仅仅；只有。根据句意“那些停止学习的人将……对新技术一无所知”，结合选项，此处需要一个副词来修饰“nothing”，表示程度。“nearly nothing”意为“几乎一无所知”，符合语境。应填nearly。 65．China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的新飞船在太空探索中又取得了一项巨大成就。许多科学家已准备好承担更艰巨的任务和挑战。 take off起飞；脱下；take on承担；呈现；雇用；take out取出；带出去；take up开始从事；占据（时间/空间）根据句意“准备好……更艰巨的任务和挑战”，此处需要表达“承担/接受”任务的含义，符合“take on”的释义，应填take on。 66．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 67．— I’ve given up smoking already, darling. — You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. ________, anyway. A．It’s easier said than done B．Better late than never C．No pain, no gain D．Well begun is half done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我已经戒烟了。——你几年前就该听医生的建议了。无论如何，迟做总比不做好。 It’s easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never亡羊补牢，迟做比不做好；No pain, no gain不劳无获；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半。根据“You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. …, anyway.”可知，句末的“anyway”表示语气的转折，对方虽然没有早点戒烟，但现在成功戒掉了，总比一直不戒烟好，迟做比不做好，应填Better late than never。 68．The artist played a song from Dream of the Red Chamber with pipa and ________ the foreigners who knew nothing about the story. A．increased B．introduced C．impressed D．influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用琵琶演奏了一首《红楼梦》里的歌，给那些对这个故事一无所知的外国人留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；introduced介绍；impressed给……留下深刻印象；influenced影响。根据“The artist played a song from Dream of the Red Chamber with pipa and...the foreigners”可知，此处应是表示这场演奏给人留下了深刻印象，impress sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。 69．From the picture on the right, what can we know? A．Safety is first while walking on the road. B．Carrying a white cane (手杖) is of great help to walking. C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. D．White Cane Safety Day is specially set for students with glasses. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？ Safety is first while walking on the road.在路上行走，安全第一；Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节；White Cane Safety Day is specially set for students with glasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的学生设立的。根据右侧图片可知，每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。应填White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year。 70．Pegasus 3 is ________ exciting film full of humour and power. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《Pegasus 3》是一部充满幽默和力量的令人兴奋的电影。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音前；an一个，用于元音前；the这个，那个。film是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。 71．Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达很友好，总是和别人分享她的快乐。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空格位于名词“joy”之前，在句中作定语，表示“她的快乐”。修饰名词需选用形容词性物主代词。her符合语境。 72．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．subjects B．seasons C．colours D．hobbies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 subjects科目；seasons季节；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据"I love spring best"可知，春天属于季节，推测出此处指“季节”。 73．The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩打算在周日种一棵小树。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如“at 8 o’clock”；on用于表示具体某一天或日期，如“on Monday”；in用于表示在某个时间段内，如“in summer”；of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。根据“Sunday”可知，此处表示具体某一天，所以应该用on。 74．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. And I like chatting with them. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周两次。并且我喜欢和他们聊天。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问价格或数量；How long多长，多久，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 75．— What’s your brother doing these days? — He is ________ a tent in his garden. A．making up B．picking up C．taking up D．putting up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—你哥哥这几天在做什么？—他正在花园里搭帐篷。 making up：编造（谎言）、组成、化妆；picking up：捡起、拾起、接人；taking up：占据（空间 / 时间）、开始学习；putting up：搭建、举起。put up a tent 是固定搭配，意为 “搭帐篷”。 76．Try your best, ________ you will never know how far you can go. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，否则你永远不知道你能走多远。 and和；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Try your best... you will never know how far you can go.”可知，前半句是祈使句，后半句表示不这样做的后果，此处应用or表示“否则”。应填or。 77．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！婴儿正在安静地睡觉。让我们小声点。——好的。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，因此填is sleeping。 78．— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我我们什么时候将举办艺术节吗？——下周五。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知询问时间且用一般将来时，排除A和C。 79．— Thanks for helping me with my homework.   —________. A．That’s not the case B．Don’t mention it C．In your dreams D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我辅导作业。——别客气。 That’s not the case意为“情况不是这样的”，Don’t mention it意为“别客气；不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢，In your dreams意为“做梦去吧”，That’s right意为“那是对的”，根据语境可知是回应感谢，应填Don’t mention it。 80．—________ do you think our school life would be like? —It would be interesting as well as challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们的学校生活会是什么样的？——它将会是有趣且具有挑战性的。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；That那个。根据答语“It would be interesting as well as challenging.”可知是在描述学校生活的特征，询问“……是什么样的”常用固定句型“What ... be like?”，而How提问时后面通常不加like。应填What。 81．Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ________ to be your best friend. A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要拒绝与不同于你的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为你最好的朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out最后是，结果是；find out找出，查明；work out得到（解决方法），进展（顺利），圆满结束，完成；try out测试，测验，试用。根据“Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you”可知，正在建议不要拒绝与不同于自己的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为自己最好的朋友。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。 82．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪位女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更美。——你说得对。她的美丽无法用言语形容。 against反对；above在……之上；except除……之外；beyond超出、超越。固定搭配beyond words意为“无法用言语形容”，符合句意。 83．There are ________ workers in the factory and ________ of them come from the same village. A．hundreds of; two fifths B．hundred of; two fifth C．three hundreds; two fifths D．three hundred; two fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工厂里有数百名工人，其中五分之二来自同一个村庄。 hundreds of数百的；two fifths五分之二；three hundred三百；three hundreds和two fifth是错误表达。当hundred前有具体基数词（表确定数目）时，hundred用单数，不能加-s，也不搭配of；如果表示不确定的“数百个”，用固定搭配hundreds of。 分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母的序数词要加-s。应填hundreds of和two fifths。 84．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道珍妮说“OOTD”是什么意思吗？ ——不太清楚，尽管我听她说过很多次了。 since自从/因为；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“Not really...I have heard her say it many times”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，表示虽然听过很多次但仍不知道它的意思。故选although。 85．—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于这起谋杀案的事吗？——当然，任何事都行，只要我能回答。 Everything所有事；Anything任何事；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。句中“As long as I can answer it.可知，此处指可以回答任何问题，只要是回答的。另外，anything表示 “任何事情、任何事物”，常用在肯定句中，强调无限制、全部都可以，符合句意。 86．—What do you think of Professor Li’s lessons? —His lessons are often recorded________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class________ and interesting to keep us focused. A．live; lively B．alive; lively C．live; living D．alive; living 【答案】A 【详解】——你觉得李教授的课怎么样？——他的课经常被现场录制，因为他通常会用特别的方法让他的课堂生动有趣，来让我们集中注意力。 live现场直播的（形容词），在现场录制（副词）；alive活着的；lively生动的，活泼的；living活着的，现存的。第一空，recorded live是固定搭配，意为“现场录制、直播录制”，live在此作副词表示“在现场录制”；第二空，“make sth. + 形容词”结构中，lively意为“生动的、活泼的”，用来修饰课堂，符合语境。 87．—Must I stay here with you, Mom? —No, you ________. You may go home now, but you ________ play computer games. A．mustn’t; needn’t B．needn’t; mustn’t C．must; need      D．need; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你待在这里吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家，但你禁止玩电脑游戏。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，第一个空填needn’t；根据“but”可知，此处表示“禁止”玩游戏，第二空填mustn’t。 88．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我能否再借一周吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ?”可知本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C；选项A中borrow是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间（how long ）连用，排除A；而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意，故选B。 89．—Hi, Bill, long time no see. Can I get you something to drink? —________ A．That’s for sure. B．With pleasure. C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，好久不见。要我帮你拿点喝的吗？——我不介意来杯咖啡。 That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。；With pleasure. 乐意效劳。；I wouldn’t mind a coffee. 我不介意来杯咖啡。；I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。根据问句“ Can I get you something to drink?”可知，“I wouldn’t mind a coffee. ”用来委婉接受好意，最符合语境。 90．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。 91．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In order to save more space on the phone”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shouldn’t”。故选D。 92．—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend. — Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．appeared B．would appear C．will appear D．are appearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。 考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故选B。 93．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．he B．him C．it D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔认为和朋友一起工作以及分享不同的想法是必要的。 考查固定句型。“I think it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补（形容词是宾补）。故选C。 94．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming. A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。 95．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？  ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as good as和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“your guess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“as good as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。 96．- What are you doing, Jack? -I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________. A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blue C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克? 我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。 考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间；    B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it found for the first time    它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。 【点睛】宾语从句： 考点1：引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。 考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后） 考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 97．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 98．________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于体育运动没有什么是确定的，但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知，句子前后表转折，所以此处表否定。故选A。 99．Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word. A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；probably可能；properly适当地。根据“Little Tom was so nervous”以及“that he could…say a single word.”可知，是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话，该句表否定意义，hardly符合题意。故选B。 100．Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. A．carried out B．tried out C．broke out D．turned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施；tried out试用；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知，此处指实施计划，应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 单项选择100题 （江苏专用） 1．________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 2．The cherry blossoms in Wuxi give people an early ________ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 3．—Many tourists would like to visit Wuxi for its beautiful Yuantouzhu. —Yes. It is ________ known all over the country. A．exactly B．widely C．hardly D．probably 4．You won’t fully understand the culture of Wuxi ________ you go there in person. A．because B．if C．since D．unless 5．People can park on ________ side of the street in Wuxi, or they will be fined. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 6．— With Xiaohongshu, we know exactly where to “da ka”! —That’s right. We ________ get a guide any more. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 8．Travelling is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 9．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 10．—Leo, I know you love travelling. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, Amy. Don’t you remember the key ring of cherry blossoms I gave you last spring? A．if you have gone to Yuantouzhu B．when did you go to Yuantouzhu C．if you have been to Yuantouzhu D．when have you been to Yuantouzhu 11．What does the message on the right say? Amy Do you know today’s History homework? I’ve forgotten to write it down in my notebook. Leo A．Leo wants to copy Amy’s History homework. B．Leo doesn’t want to do the History homework. C．Leo wants to know what the History homework is. D．Leo has forgotten to finish his History homework. 12．If it ________ rainy this weekend, our school trip to enjoy cherry blossoms will be put off. A．will be B．is C．was D．has been 13．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．turn out B．work out C．put out D．carry out 14．—Oh, no. We have to finish the history project on “Ancient Wuxi” in two days! —Don’t worry, Leo. ________. I’ll search for information, you draw maps and Lily can make the PPT. A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Many hands make light work C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A．farmer B．director C．doctor D．scientist 16．It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A．strange B．modern C．different D．private 17．Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A．himself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 18．Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 19．—When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．hasn’t rain 20．—Mum, can I watch TV now? —No. You ____tidy your room first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 21．-Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．turned out 22．—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 23．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 24．—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A．Oh, that’s very nice of you. B．Congratulations. C．It’s a pleasure. D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 25．The 2025 China Science Festival introduced many high-tech ________ to us and showed the great value of science in our daily life. A．instructions B．inventions C．industries D．interviews 26．—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A．expected B．controlled C．encouraged D．considered 27．Li brocade (黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going ________ traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon. A．with B．above C．against D．beyond 28．—Among the Great Country Craftsmen of the Year, who impressed you most? —Zhu Xianbo. He is ________ respected for his great skills in making ships. A．simply B．highly C．nearly D．hardly 29．China’s highspeed railway network reached 50,000 km in 2025, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A．it B．this C．that D．which 30．China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 31．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 32．—I’m thinking about ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 33．What does the underlined word mean in the sentence “In 2025, the Palace Museum held many eye-opening shows about Chinese history and culture.”? A．full of fun B．full of colours C．full of knowledge D．full of challenges 34．—Our country has made great progress in many fields in recent years. —________! I’m really proud of China. A．My pleasure B．Sounds good C．Believe it or not D．I can’t agree more 35．________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A．The; / B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 36．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 37．At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A．reply B．record C．resource D．research 38．Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 39．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 40．The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A．fell into B．broke into C．ran into D．turned into 41．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you , I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 42．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 43．—What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 44．The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．more B．bigger C．fewer D．smaller 45．When he came back, he found the bag he had ________ over the seat was gone. A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging 46．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 47．—One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 48．—Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Practice makes perfect D．Failure is the mother of success 49．—I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A．Take it easy. B．Hurry up. C．Help yourself. D．Be careful. 50．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 51．—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A．will remind B．are reminded C．remind D．will be reminded 52．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 53．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 54．—What did you learn from the epidemic? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 55．—China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have completed their first solo flight. —________ amazing it is! A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 56．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises 57．—What did the news reporter say about the victim? —He wondered ________. A．if he has arrived at an unknown market B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime C．that he had an enemy in the city D．what action should we take to help the police 58．—What’s the advantage of this new type of spacecraft? — ________ current (现有) spacecrafts, the new ones would travel much faster. A．Compared with B．Comparing with C．To compare with D．Compare with 59．—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains 60．—Our sports club offers tennis training which can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Certainly. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 61．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 62．Everyone was deeply moved ________ words after watching the touching documentary. A．under B．across C．beyond D．through 63．As the poem goes, “In spring the river looks green as blue; hundreds of flowers bloom in bright hues”, it shows a/an ________ spring full of life and energy. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 64．In the age of AI, people should keep learning to catch up with the world. Those who stop learning will know ________ nothing about new technologies. A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．only 65．China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 66．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 67．— I’ve given up smoking already, darling. — You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. ________, anyway. A．It’s easier said than done B．Better late than never C．No pain, no gain D．Well begun is half done 68．The artist played a song from Dream of the Red Chamber with pipa and ________ the foreigners who knew nothing about the story. A．increased B．introduced C．impressed D．influenced 69．From the picture on the right, what can we know? A．Safety is first while walking on the road. B．Carrying a white cane (手杖) is of great help to walking. C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. D．White Cane Safety Day is specially set for students with glasses. 70．Pegasus 3 is ________ exciting film full of humour and power. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 71．Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 72．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．subjects B．seasons C．colours D．hobbies 73．The boy is going to plant a little tree ________ Sunday. A．at B．on C．in D．of 74．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. And I like chatting with them. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 75．— What’s your brother doing these days? — He is ________ a tent in his garden. A．making up B．picking up C．taking up D．putting up 76．Try your best, ________ you will never know how far you can go. A．and B．or C．but D．so 77．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 78．— Sam, could you please tell me ________ the art festival?  — Next Friday. A．if we will hold B．when will we hold C．where we held D．when we will hold 79．— Thanks for helping me with my homework.   —________. A．That’s not the case B．Don’t mention it C．In your dreams D．That’s right 80．—________ do you think our school life would be like? —It would be interesting as well as challenging. A．What B．How C．When D．That 81．Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ________ to be your best friend. A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out 82．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 83．There are ________ workers in the factory and ________ of them come from the same village. A．hundreds of; two fifths B．hundred of; two fifth C．three hundreds; two fifths D．three hundred; two fifth 84．—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 85．—Could I ask you something about the murder? —Sure, ________. As long as I can answer it. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 86．—What do you think of Professor Li’s lessons? —His lessons are often recorded________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class________ and interesting to keep us focused. A．live; lively B．alive; lively C．live; living D．alive; living 87．—Must I stay here with you, Mom? —No, you ________. You may go home now, but you ________ play computer games. A．mustn’t; needn’t B．needn’t; mustn’t C．must; need      D．need; must 88．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 89．—Hi, Bill, long time no see. Can I get you something to drink? —________ A．That’s for sure. B．With pleasure. C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee. D．I couldn’t agree more. 90．Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 91．In order to save more space on the phone, we ________ set up the apps that are not often used. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 92．—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend. — Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．appeared B．would appear C．will appear D．are appearing 93．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．he B．him C．it D．they 94．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming. A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical 95．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 96．- What are you doing, Jack? -I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________. A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blue C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky 97．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 98．________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 99．Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word. A．nearly B．hardly C．probably D．properly 100．Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. A．carried out B．tried out C．broke out D．turned out 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $