2026年云南省中考英语模考试题

2026年云南省中考英语模考试题 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His （ ）2. —________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need （ ）3. —What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. over B. across C. through D. against （ ）4. —________ are the trousers? —20 pounds. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much （ ）5. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so （ ）6. I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A. cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer （ ）7. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium （ ）8. —What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting （ ）9. The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed （ ）10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ___11___. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___12___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ___13___ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ___14___. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ___15___ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ___16___. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ___17___ in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ___18___. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ___19___,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly __20___. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. （ ）11. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised （ ）12. A. though B. so C. since D. when （ ）13. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup （ ）14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up （ ）15. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally （ ）16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful （ ）17. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp （ ）18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer （ ）19. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope （ ）20. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 For a few thousand years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo has a new role—replacing (代替) plastic! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. In order to solve the problem, many places in China have used bamboo as an environmentally friendly replacement. Bamboo grows really fast. While trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs 4 to 6 years. This means people can have many bamboos without having to plant new ones. Now, more bamboo products are popular in the markets, restaurants and hotels. In markets, bamboo products can be seen more often. They are made into baskets, chairs and even toys for children. Plastic bags have also been replaced by bags made from 60% bamboo powder (粉末).These bamboo-based bags can break down (分解) within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags. Bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is used in more and more restaurants and hotels. Using bamboo instead of plastic helps our society a lot. （ ）21. Bamboo has a new role—replacing plastic. （ ）22. Bamboo needs more years to grow big than trees. （ ）23. Bamboo products can be seen in the markets, restaurants and hotels. （ ）24. Plastic bags are stronger than bamboo-based bags. （ ）25. Bamboo products are friendly to the environment. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. （ ）26. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. （ ）27. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. D. On November 17. （ ）28. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. （ ）29. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. （ ）30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. B I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. One way to meet my desire for cookies, muffins and apple pies in China would be to bake them at home. While this may sound very sensible (合理的), it raises another curious difference between our cultures — the mysterious case of the missing ovens. In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. （ ）31. Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A. Because they don’t like the taste. B. Because they can’t find breakfast. C. Because there are no western meals. D. Because there are many delicious specials. （ ）32. What does the writer say about the mysterious case? A. Chinese people hardly cook with an oven. B. Chinese ovens are similar to Western ones. C. He can’t find the ovens in Western kitchens. D. He can easily find the ovens in locals’ kitchens. （ ）33. What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A. Offer places to live. B. Treat you like family. C. Help you return home. D. Order your birthday cakes. （ ）34. Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A. To praise special cake designs. B. To show warm office conditions. C. To show Chinese people’s kindness. D. To introduce affordable birthday cakes. （ ）35. What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A. He will continue to live in China. B. He will not order pizza anymore. C. He will never go to that restaurant. D. He will learn more about Chinese food. C For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. （ ）36. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. （ ）37. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. glass or plastic B. glass or wood C. bamboo or wood D. plastic or bamboo （ ）38. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them on. b. Choose the colors they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d D. b→a→c→d （ ）39. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Space. （ ）40. What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…) A. B. C. D. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____41____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ____42____ The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. __43____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____44____ You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ____45____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jim’s teachers encourage __________ (he) to try new things. 47. People mustn’t __________ (smoke) in public places. 48. Our neighbours are very __________ (friend) to each other. 49. Students are asked __________ (do) this task by themselves. 50. This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. There are many ________ and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.（宁静的） 52. I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province ________ for a visit.（在五月） 53. It has the name of the “________ of Folk Songs”.（家乡） 54. I ________ there and enjoyed lots of local food.（采摘茶叶） 55. ________ experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.（各种） 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，请阅读这封来自学校英语报的征稿通知，并根据通知内容给予回复。 Dear students, Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy. By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. So, we should do something to keep fit. What should we do to keep fit? Why do you think that will work? Please write a passage to share with us. We are looking forward to your reply. 注意： 1. 所写文章必须包含所涉及的问题，至少给出三种解决方式，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026年云南省中考英语模考试题参考答案 第1部分 第一节 1. B【解析】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。 2. B【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查情态动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 3. C【解析】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 4. D【解析】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。 5. A【解析】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 6. C【解析】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 7. C【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 8. C【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 9. D【解析】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 10. C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 11. C【解析】句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 12. A【解析】句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 13. B【解析】句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。 dictionary词典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 14. D【解析】句意：然而，文没有抬头。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 15. B【解析】句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 16. D【解析】句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。 17. B【解析】句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。 book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 18. C【解析】句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自 坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。 19. C【解析】句意：这样你就会一直有光。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。 20. A【解析】句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。 returned归还，回报；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。 第2部分 第一节 21. T【解析】根据“Now, bamboo has a new role—replacing (代替) plastic!”可知，竹子现在的新角色是代替塑料。故选T。 22. F【解析】根据“While trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs 4 to 6 years.”可知，树木需10年以上长大，竹子仅需4-6年，题干却说“竹子比树木需要更长时间生长”，与原文矛盾。故选F。 23. T【解析】根据“Now, more bamboo products are popular in the markets, restaurants and hotels.”可知，竹制品在商场、餐厅、酒店流行。故选T。 24. F【解析】根据“These bamboo-based bags can break down (分解) within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags.”可知，竹制包比塑料袋更坚固，题干称“塑料袋比竹制包更坚固”，与原文相反。故选F。 25. T【解析】根据“Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste.”以及“In order to solve the problem, many places in China have used bamboo as an environmentally friendly replacement.”可知，竹制品对环境友好。故选T。 第二节 A 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。 27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。 28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。 29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。 30. C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B 31. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For westerners ... the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao（like a churro）on any street in the morning.”可知，对一些西方人来说，在中国早餐是个挑战是因为有很多美味的特色食物，容易吃多。故选D。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes.”可知，中国人几乎不用烤箱做饭。故选A。 33. B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office.”可知，make you feel at home意思是像对待家人一样对待你。故选B。 34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office.” 可知，作者分享生日经历是为了展示中国人的友善。故选C。 35. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here.”可知，作者会继续在中国生活。故选A。 C 36. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。 37. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。 38. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→ 2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→ 3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→ 4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。 39. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。 40. D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。 第三节 41. B【解析】根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 42. C【解析】根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 43. F【解析】根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 44. G【解析】根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 45. E【解析】根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 第一节 46. him【解析】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 47. smoke【解析】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。 48. friendly【解析】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 49. to do【解析】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。 50. third【解析】句意：这是李华第三次当志愿者。此处指“第三次”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 第二节 51. quiet##peaceful【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“宁静”，根据“There are many...and beautiful places”可知，空格处应用形容词“宁静的”quiet/peaceful，此处为形容词作定语。故填quiet/peaceful。 52. in May##this May【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。 53. Town##Home##Hometown【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown，根据“of Folk Songs”可知，此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。 54. picked tea leaves##picked the leaves of tea【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。 55. Different kinds of##Many kinds of##Different sorts of##Many sorts of【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“各种”different/many kinds of或different/many sorts of，形容词短语。故填Different/many kinds/sorts of。 第三节 56. 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your notice. I’m writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit. First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. So take in different kinds of food and fruits in your meal to keep a strong body. Second, doing regular exercise like running is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep, helps you reduce anxiety and prepares you for the next day. Hope my ways are helpful to keep you healthy. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $